UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS主題語境單元語法單元寫作人與社會——運動與健康附加疑問句健康報告語言學問語音學問語調(diào)：升調(diào)()、降調(diào)()、升降調(diào)(∧)以及降升調(diào)(∨)單詞巧記fitness,boxing,hostess,honourable,championship,determination,injured,graceful,failure,competition,push-up,ski,host,track,sweat,master,cheat,diet,jog,stress高頻單詞fitness,event,host,track,honour,lead,determination,injure,face,failure,compete,pretend,million,cheat,audience,diet,stress重點短語comealong,workout,makeit,upto,setanexamplefor/to,fallapart,loseheart,become/beknownas,giveup,makesense,evenif/though,insteadof,makeadifference,ratherthan,cut...out,add...to...,compare...with/to常用句式①make＋賓語＋賓補②現(xiàn)在完成進行時③that引導的同位語從句[導語]談到體育，我們會想到郎平、喬丹等體育明星，但是平凡的人也可以創(chuàng)建自己的奇跡。讓我們看一下作者經(jīng)過自己的努力取得了什么成就。MyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon，oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks，leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP．E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlaps(跑道等的一圈)andthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon，IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign：“GOFORIT,RUNNERS！”Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain，Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a．m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished！AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標簽)，Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．1．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthorC.A．waswelltrained B．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorun D．losthope解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句“Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知，盡管“我”競賽前受傷，但依舊確定要跑馬拉松。故選C項。2．WhydidtheauthormentiontheP．E.classinhis7thyear？CA．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.解析：推理推斷題。體育課上老師對“我”的評價是“notathletic”，這從側(cè)面證明白“我”不具備運動天賦。故選C項。3．Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon？AA．Hemadeit.B．Hequithalfway.C．Hegotthefirstprize.D．Hewalkedtotheend.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段前兩句“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished！”可知，“我”最終成功地完成了馬拉松競賽。故選A項。4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？BA．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，這篇文章主要想告知讀者成功者要具備挑戰(zhàn)自我的精神和堅毅的意志。故選B項。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重點單詞1．soccern.足球；足球運動2．stadiumn.體育場；運動場3．boxingn.拳擊(運動)4．badmintonn.羽毛球運動5．marathonn.馬拉松賽跑6．eventn.競賽項目；大事；公開活動7．skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪8．hostvt.主辦；主持n．主子；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→hostessn.女主子；女主持人9．trackn.跑道；蹤跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤10．gymn.健身房；體育館→gymnasticsn.體操(訓練)11．sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗12．a(chǎn)thleten.運動員；運動健兒13．mastern.高手；主子vt.精通；駕馭14．honourn.榮譽；敬重；榮幸15．gloryn.榮譽；光榮；贊美16．medaln.獎章；勛章17．championn.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者→championshipn.錦標賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號18．determinationn.決心；確定19．a(chǎn)partadv.分別；分開；成碎片20．injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn.損害；損傷21．captainn.(運動隊)隊長；船長；機長22．gracefuladj.美麗的；優(yōu)雅的；→gracen.美麗；優(yōu)雅自然23．strengthn．力氣；體力→strengthenv.(使)變強；加強；增加→strongadj.強壯的；牢固的；強大的→stronglyadv.劇烈地；堅決地24．failuren.失敗；失敗的人(或事物)→failv．失??；不及格Ⅱ.重點短語1．comealong跟隨；到達；進步；趕快2．befilledwith充溢3．takepartin參與4．workout熬煉；計算出；解決5．makeit獲得成功；準時到達6．a(chǎn)tleast至少7．loseweight減輕體重；減肥8．a(chǎn)tfirst首先；第一9．getusedto習慣于10．setanexample樹立榜樣11．thinkabout考慮12．relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來13．a(chǎn)thomeandabroad在國內(nèi)外14．preparefor...為……做準備15．fallapart裂開；裂開；崩潰16．becauseof因為；由于17．loseheart丟失信念；泄氣18．be/becomeknownas作為……而著名；被稱之為19．learnfrom...向……學習20．giveup放棄；倒戈Ⅲ.重點句型1．Jordan'sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.喬丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力氣使他別出心裁。2．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他在芝加哥創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”自1996年至今始終在幫助年輕人。Ⅳ.課文預讀(Ⅰ)Readingforthemainidea.1．What'sthemainideaofthetext？AA．It'saboutlivinglegends,LangPingandMichaelJordan.B．It'saboutvolleyballgames.C．It'saboutbasketballgames.D．It'sabouttheBoysandGirlsClub.2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.BAPara.1A．Thespiritofwinningatallcosts.Para.2B．Thespiritofstrugglinghardandteamwork.(Ⅱ)Readingforthedetails.1．Whatdoesthe“l(fā)ivinglegends”meaninthetext？AA．Mastersintheirsportandexamplesforothers.B．VolleyballplayerLangPing.C．MichaelJordanasacoach.D．Theworldchampionsinsport.2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLangPingaccordingtothepassage？DA．SheisthebestplayerofChinawomen'svolleyballteamnow.B．Sheledtheteamtochampionsinthe2015WorldCupinBrazil.C．SheoncehadheartproblemsintheOlympics.D．Shebroughthonourandglorytoourcountryasaplayerandcoach.3．Whatdoestheword“still”meaninParagraph2？BA．Right. B．Notmoving.C．Quiet. D．Surprising.4．WhyisMichaelJordanknownas“AirJordan”accordingtothepassage？DA．Becausehechangedbasketball.B．Becausehelearnsfromhisfailure.C．Becausehismentalstrengthinthegame.D．Becausehisgracefulmovesandjumps.5．ThesecrettoJordan'ssuccessisC.A．a(chǎn)cceptingfailuresB．practisingharderC．learningfromfailuresD．losinggames核心單詞1.trackn．跑道；蹤跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤①Passengersarerequestednottowalkacrossthetracks.乘客不要穿越鐵軌。②Itwasaveryeffectivewayforthemtokeeptrackoftheirspending.對他們來說，這是一種特別有效的記錄支出的方法。③It'sdifficulttotrackananimaloverstonyground.很難在多石的地面上追蹤動物。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Theonlyevidenceofpandaswastheirtracks(track)inthesnow.②(2024·全國乙卷)Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.③Thepoliceareonthetrackofthekiller.翻譯句子④Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythatyoulosetrackoftime.你是那么專注于一項活動，以致忘了時間。2.honourn．榮譽；敬重；榮幸①Hewasshoweredwithhonours—amongthemanOscar.他獲得了許多榮譽——其中包括奧斯卡獎。②Itwasnamedinhonourofourdepartedhero.它是為了紀念我們死去的英雄而命名的。③MsPaynesaidshewashonouredtoaccepttheappointmentandlookedforwardtoitschallenges.佩恩女士說她很榮幸接受這一任命，并期盼著它所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①It'sanhonourformetobeaskedtospeakhere.②Themonumentwasbuiltinhonourofthesoldierswhosacrificed(犧牲)theirlivesforthecountry.翻譯句子③兩名消防隊員因他們的志氣而受到表彰。Twofirefightershavebeenhonouredfortheircourage.3.determinationn．決心；確定①Onlythosewhohaveenoughcourageanddeterminationcanovercomethedifficultytheymeetwith.只有那些有足夠志氣和決心的人才能克服他們所遇到的困難。②Itisonlyourdeterminationtofightthathaspulledusthrough.是我們戰(zhàn)斗的決心才使我們渡過了難關。③Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives，hedeterminestowriteabook.不知出于什么動機，他確定要寫一本書。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Hedeterminedtorescue(rescue)histwocountrymen.②Didhedetermineon/uponanearlystart?③I'mdetermined(determine)tosucceed.翻譯句子④Youngpeopleshouldbeledtobelievethatanythingispossibleandthatnothingcanstandintheirwaywithdeterminationandperseverance.應當讓年輕人去信任任何事情都是有可能的，任何事情都不能阻擋他們的決心和毅力。4.injurevt.使受傷；損害①Anumberofbombshaveexploded，seriouslyinjuringatleastfivepeople.一些炸彈爆炸了，至少5人嚴峻受傷。②Doctorsandnursestendedtheinjured.醫(yī)生和護士照看受傷者。③Severaltrainpassengersreceived/sustainedseriousinjuriesinthecrash.在這次火車撞車事故中幾名乘客受了重傷。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Twoothertouristsandtwopolicemenwhotriedtointervenewerealsoinjured(injure)．②Injuries(injure)tothearmsarecommonamongtheseworkers.翻譯句子③Ambulancestooktheinjuredtoanearbyhospital.救援車把傷者送到了旁邊的一所醫(yī)院。5.strengthn．力氣；體力①Wewillstruggleon,drawingourstrengthfromthecourageofothers.我們應當從其他人的志氣中吸取力氣，接著奮斗。②Applestockdroppedwithincrediblespeedonthestrengthoftherumor.在謠言的強大作用下，蘋果公司的股票以驚人速度下跌。③Anyexperiencecanteachandstrengthenyou,butparticularlythemoredifficultones.任何經(jīng)驗都可以讓你學到東西，使你變得堅決，那些更困難的經(jīng)驗尤其如此。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Takeintoaccountyourownstrengths(strength)andweaknesses.②Cyclingisgoodexercise;itstrengthens(strength)allthemusclesofthebody.翻譯句子③PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.練中國功夫不但能增加體質(zhì)，還能培育一個人的品質(zhì)。必備短語1ealong跟隨；到達；進步；趕快①There'sabarbecuetonightandyou'reverywelcometocomealong.今晚有個燒烤野餐，特別歡迎你一起來。②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenyoucomeacrosssuchwords，checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.當你遇到這樣的單詞時，查字典確認它們的精確發(fā)音。③(2024·浙江高考)Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace，oftencameovertoplantflowersinthefrontyard.瑪麗的姐姐，弗朗西斯·托德·華萊士，常常過來在前院種花。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Oneoftheteacherscameupandstartedtalkingtome.②(2024·全國乙卷)ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.③Whenitcomestogettingthingsdone,he'suseless.翻譯句子④IwillthencometoaconclusionbasedonwhatIhavelearnt.然后我會依據(jù)我所知道的事情做一個總結。2.workout熬煉；計算出；解決①Thedetailsoftheplanarestillbeingworkedout.安排的細微環(huán)節(jié)還在制定中。②(2024·全國乙卷)Thiskindof“distractedfocus”appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.這種“分散留意力”好像是進行創(chuàng)建性工作的最佳狀態(tài)。③Don'tphonemeatwork—peoplewilltalk.別在上班時給我打電話，人家會說閑談的。G歸納拓展M名師點津workout作“解決；制定”講時，是及物動詞短語，可以帶賓語；作“熬煉；產(chǎn)生結果”講時，為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動形式。J即學即練單句語法填空①Thedealjustisn'tworkingoutthewaywewerepromised.②(2024·全國乙卷)Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasanursejustafewweeksago.③I'vebeenworkingatmyassignmentallday.翻譯句子④Despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs，heisstilloutofwork.盡管他申請了數(shù)百個工作，但仍舊在失業(yè)中。3.makeit獲得成功；準時到達①Shemadeittothetoponhersmarts.她靠自己的聰慧才智獲得成功。②Howdoyoumanagetostaysoslim?你是怎樣把身材保持得這么苗條的？③Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedindoinganything.只有通過努力工作，我們才能獲得成功。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①SoyoudidmakeittoAmerica,afterall.②Howdidshemanagetostruggle(struggle)free?翻譯句子③Theyweresuccessfulinwinningthecontract.他們最終爭取到了那份合同。4.fallapart裂開；裂開；崩潰①Iwasfallingapart.Iwasn'tgettinganysleep.我要崩潰了。我根本睡不著覺。②(2024·全國甲卷)Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown.Itwasarealmess.窗簾掉了下來，燈也掉了下來。真是一團糟。③Borisisfallingbehindallthetopplayers.鮑里斯正落后于全部的頂尖選手。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Shefelloffherhorseandputhershoulderout.②Hehashersupporttofallbackonwhenthegoinggetstough.③IhadnoideathatwhenIstood，thedeskwouldfalloverandhurtherleg.翻譯句子④ManyforeigntouristsfallinlovewithChinathefirsttimetheypayavisittothisgreatcountry.許多外國游客在第一次巡游中國這個宏大國家時，就愛上了她。5.giveup放棄；倒戈①Ifshehadhadtogiveupridingshemighthavetakenupsailingcompetitively.假如當時她不得不放棄馬術，她可能就已經(jīng)從事帆船競賽了。②(2024·浙江高考)Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon，canmakeforaremarkablelife.他向我們展示了，即使是一個愿望，永不放棄，也可以創(chuàng)建一個非凡的生活。③Ipressedmyparentsuntiltheyfinallygaveinandregisteredmeforskatingclasses.我始終催著父母，直到他們最終讓步給我報了名上溜冰課。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Hewasgivinghiscollectionawayforfree.②Heshouldgivewaytoayounger，moredecisiveleader.③Therewerepeopleattheentrancegivingoutleaflets.翻譯句子④Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'llgiveoffpoisonousgases.要是塑料和橡膠被焚，就會放出有毒的氣體。重點句型1.Whydon'tyoujoinusthisSaturdayafternoon？(P36)你為什么不周六下午一起來呢？J句型剖析Whydon'tyoudosth.？是建議對方做某事的句型，意為“你為什么不做某事呢？”相當于Whynotdosth.？而Whydosth.？表示責怪，意為“為什么要做某事呢？”①Whydon'tyounegotiatedirectlywithhimandsolvethisissueonceandforall?您為什么不干脆與他進行協(xié)商，一勞永逸地解決這個問題？②Howaboutgoinghiking?去遠足怎么樣？G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①Whydon'tyoulearn(learn)toplayyourguitar?②Wecancommunicateinoursparetime；howaboutusing(use)WeChat?翻譯句子③Whynottellheryou'requittingandhavedonewithit?為什么不告知她你準備辭職，盡快把這件事了結了呢？2.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.(P38)失去兩名重要的運動員是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是郎平?jīng)]有失去信念。J句型剖析Losingtwoimportantplayers為動詞的-ing形式，在句中作主語，此時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。①Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher.每天匆忙忙忙地趕去學校，還要通過考試，這些對她來說好像有點太多了。②Itisnouseworryingaboutit.為這事?lián)鷳n無濟于事。③Tom'scominglatetoschoolmadetheteacherveryangry.湯姆上學遲到使老師很生氣。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanreminds(remind)meofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”．②Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn't(benot)thathard.③Running(run)thewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.翻譯句子④LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeaninterestingexperience.學習英語作為其次語言可能是一個好玩的經(jīng)驗。3.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.(P38)這位被稱為“飛人喬丹”的球員用他那優(yōu)雅的動作和跳動變更了籃球運動。J句型剖析whobecameknownas“AirJordan”是定語從句，修飾先行詞player，關系代詞who在定語從句中作主語。①Theonewhokeepshiswordispopulareverywhere.遵守諾言的人到哪里都受歡迎。②Moreover,waterparksthatwereallowedtoopeninChinabyMaywereprettymuchabletocapturesummertourism.此外，五月份前允許在中國開放的水上公園，特別吸引夏季旅游。③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenfeelingdepressed,Ioftenchoosetoenjoythenovelpartwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories.當我感到懊喪的時候，我通常會選擇觀賞小說的章節(jié)，其中包含了許多富有想象力的故事。G歸納拓展定語從句的關系代詞：(1)關系代詞代替前面的名詞，把從句和它所修飾的詞連接起來，并在從句中作肯定的成分(如作主語、賓語或定語等)。(2)關系代詞who，whom指人；which指物；whose，that既可指人，也可指物。J即學即練單句語法填空①Theauthorwhom/whoyoucriticizedinyourreviewhaswrittenareply.②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.③Thisisthebookwhich/thathasbeenretranslatedintomanylanguages.翻譯句子④他是我敬重其看法的人。He'samanwhoseopinionIrespect.4.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.(P38)他在芝加哥創(chuàng)辦的男孩女孩俱樂部自1996年以來始終在幫助年輕人。J句型剖析本句是復合句。which引導的是定語從句，修飾club，which在從句中作賓語。本句中hasbeenhelping是現(xiàn)在完成進行時。①Ihavebeenwaitingforanhour，butshehasn'tcomeyet.我始終等了一個小時，但是她還沒來。②Theoldmanhasbeenrepairingcarsforthirtyyears.這位老人修車修了三十年了。G歸納拓展意義現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示從過去某時起先始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，這個動作可能剛剛停止，也可能接著下去形式has/havebeendoingJ即學即練完成句子①Hehasbeencleaningthewindowfromthismorningtillnow.從今日早上到現(xiàn)在他始終在擦窗戶。②Sheisverytired.Shehasbeenworkingallmorning.她很累。她干了一早晨了。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ithinkthekeytosuccessisnevertobeafraidoffailure(fail)．2．Weshouldnotonlyknowourstrengths(strong),butalsoknowourweaknesses.3．Hewasinjured(injure)inthetrackandfieldcompetition,andtheinjury(injure)wasserious.4．Hefeltgreatlyhonoured(honour)tomakeaspeechhere.5．Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination(determine)．6．Theoldtraditionissuretofallapart.7．Sheiscaringforhersickmotherathomeandcan'tattendthemeeting.8．Hehasworked/hasbeenworking(work)inthatcompanysinceheleftschoolfiveyearsago.9．Heseemstohaveknown(know)theresultofthegreatevent.10．Nooneknowsforsurewh