農(nóng)業(yè)銀行2025牡丹江市秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestopromotethedevelopmentofmodernagricultureinMudanjiang.A.activeB.effectiveC.passiveD.practical2.Farmersinthisregionneedmoretrainingto______withthenewtechnologiesinsmartfarming.A.adaptB.respondC.interactD.conflict3.Thebank’sruralcreditprogramaimsto______small-scalefarmerswholackfinancialresources.A.supportB.exploitC.neglectD.oppose4.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattothe______ofagriculturalproductivityinNortheastChina.A.stabilityB.flexibilityC.sustainabilityD.efficiency5.Theintroductionofdroneshasgreatly______theefficiencyofcropmonitoringinMudanjiang.A.improvedB.reducedC.decreasedD.delayed6.Toensurefoodsecurity,thegovernmentencouragesthecultivationof______cropsinthisarea.A.commercialB.industrialC.subsistenceD.experimental7.Thebank’sagriculturalloanproductsaredesignedto______therisksfacedbyruralbusinesses.A.mitigateB.enhanceC.ignoreD.exaggerate8.Theuseoforganicfertilizerscan______soilfertilityinthelongterm.A.preserveB.deteriorateC.disruptD.diminish9.Theruraldevelopmentpolicyfocuseson______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.narrowingB.wideningC.balancingD.eliminating10.TheagriculturalresearchcenterinMudanjiangplaysakeyrolein______high-yieldvarieties.A.breedingB.sellingC.distributingD.storing二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestions.Passage:Mudanjiang,locatedinHeilongjiangProvince,isoneofChina’smostimportantagriculturalhubs.Thecity’sclimate,withitslong,coldwintersandshortgrowingseasons,presentsuniquechallengesforcropproduction.However,advancementsinagriculturaltechnologyhavehelpedfarmersovercometheseobstacles.Forinstance,theadoptionofgreenhouseshasenabledthecultivationofheat-sensitivecropslikestrawberriesandtomatoesyear-round.Additionally,thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinirrigationsystemstoaddresswaterscarcityduringdroughts.Thebankhasalsolaunchedspecializedloanprogramstosupportfarmersinpurchasingmodernequipment,suchastractorsandprecision播種machines.Theseeffortshavenotonlyincreasedproductivitybutalsoimprovedthelivelihoodsoflocalfarmers.1.WhatisthemainchallengeforagricultureinMudanjiang?A.WaterscarcityB.LackoftechnologyC.ShortgrowingseasonsD.Highlaborcosts2.Howhasthegovernmenthelpedfarmers?A.ByprovidingsubsidiesB.ByinvestinginirrigationC.ByencouragingorganicfarmingD.Byimportingforeigncrops3.Whatroledoesthebankplayinsupportingagriculture?A.ItprovidesloansforequipmentB.ItorganizesfarmingworkshopsC.ItresearchesnewcropvarietiesD.Itsetscropprices4.WhichofthefollowingcropsismentionedasbeinggrowninMudanjiang?A.RiceB.WheatC.StrawberriesD.Soybeans5.Whathasbeentheoverallimpactoftheseefforts?A.DecreasedproductivityB.ImprovedfarmerlivelihoodsC.IncreasedgovernmentdebtD.Reducedgovernmentinvestment三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）directions:Completethepassagewiththebestwordfromthebox.|improve|reduce|support|address|enhance|develop|protect|expand|sustain|promote|||--||||||--|--|--|--|TheagriculturalsectorinMudanjianghasundergonesignificanttransformationsoverthepastdecade.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciesto______theeconomicdisparitybetweenruralandurbanareas.Onekeystrategyisthe______ofruralinfrastructure,includingroadsandelectricitynetworks.Farmershavealsobenefitedfromprogramsthat______theiraccesstomodernfarmingtechniques.Forexample,theintroductionofprecisionagriculturehashelped______waterusageandreducewaste.Additionally,thebankhaslaunchedinitiativesto______agriculturalcredit,ensuringthatsmall-scalefarmerscansecurefinancingfortheiroperations.Thesemeasureshavenotonlyboostedproductivitybutalso______theresilienceofthelocaleconomytoclimatechallenges.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分）directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.農(nóng)業(yè)銀行通過提供低息貸款，積極支持牡丹江市的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展。2.牡丹江地區(qū)的農(nóng)民正在學(xué)習(xí)如何利用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)提高作物產(chǎn)量。3.政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民采用綠色農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)，以減少化肥對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。4.為了保障糧食安全，銀行推出了針對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)的專項(xiàng)保險(xiǎn)計(jì)劃。5.牡丹江市農(nóng)業(yè)科研機(jī)構(gòu)的科學(xué)家們正在培育抗旱型水稻品種。五、寫作（1題，10分）directions:Writeashortessay(about100words)onthetopic:"TheImportanceofFinancialSupportforRuralDevelopmentinMudanjiang."答案及解析一、選詞填空1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.A解析:1."effectivemeasures"最符合語境，表示有效的措施。2."adaptwith"表示適應(yīng)新技術(shù)，其他選項(xiàng)不搭配。3."support"符合銀行幫助農(nóng)民的語境。4."sustainability"指農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的可持續(xù)性。5."improved"表示效率提升。6."subsistencecrops"指自給自足的農(nóng)作物。7."mitigaterisks"表示減輕風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。8."preservesoilfertility"表示保持土壤肥力。9."narrowingthegap"符合政策目標(biāo)。10."breedingvarieties"表示培育品種。二、閱讀理解1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B解析:1.文中提到Mudanjiang的氣候特點(diǎn)是短生長季節(jié)。2.政府通過投資灌溉系統(tǒng)幫助農(nóng)民。3.銀行提供貸款支持購買設(shè)備。4.文中提到草莓是其中一種作物。5.提到的努力提高了農(nóng)民的生活水平。三、完形填空1.address2.develop3.support4.reduce5.enhance6.develop7.protect8.expand9.sustain10.promote解析:1."addressthedisparity"表示解決差距。2."developinfrastructure"表示發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。3."supportaccess"表示支持獲取。4."reducewaterusage"表示減少用水。5."enhanceagriculturaltechniques"表示提升技術(shù)。6."developruralprograms"表示發(fā)展農(nóng)村項(xiàng)目。7."protectfarmland"表示保護(hù)農(nóng)田。8."expandcreditservices"表示擴(kuò)展信貸服務(wù)。9."sustainfarmingpractices"表示保持農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐。10."promoteruraleconomy"表示促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)。四、翻譯1.TheAgriculturalBankofChinaactivelysupportsthemodernizationofagricultureinMudanjiangbyprovidinglow-interestloans.2.FarmersinMudanjiangarelearninghowtouseInternetofThings(IoT)technologytoincreasecropyields.3.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstoadoptgreenagriculturetechniquestoreducefertilizerpollution.4.Toensurefoodsecurity,thebankhaslaunchedaspecialinsuranceprogramforagriculturalbusinesses.5.ScientistsattheagriculturalresearchinstitutioninMudanjiangarebreedingdrought-resistantricevarieties.五、寫作參考答案TheImportanceofFinancialSupportforRuralDevelopmentinMudanjiangFinancialsupportplaysacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofruralareasinMudanjiang.TheAgri