吉林省“BEST合作體”20222023學年度上學期期末考試高一英語試題第I卷第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikebestprobably?A.Seeingmovies.B.Playingbasketball.C.Watchingfootballmatches.2.HowlongwillittakethemantoarriveinPhiladelphia?A.About4hours.B.About2.5hours.C.About25hours.3.Whoisthebesttypistinthepany?A.Mary.B.Jones.C.Ann.4.Howmuchdoesthispackagecostbyairmail?A.7dollars.B.21dollars.C.42dollars.5.WhichoneistrueaboutJohn?A.Hewillhaveaclassat1:00.B.Hewillgotothelibraryat2:00.C.Hewillgohomeat3:00.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Toapark.B.Toatheatre.C.Toarestaurant.7.Whatisthebigsurprise?A.Themanhasgotabetterpay.B.Thewomanwillreceiveafinegift.C.Themanhaschangedabetterjob.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whereistheman’soffice?A.Insideapark.B.Oppositeapark.C.Behindapark.9.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwillthespeakersdowhentheymeet?A.Discusstheirplay.B.Talkaboutaparty.C.Plananewproject.11.Whenwilltheman’sEnglishlessonendtomorrow?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.12.Howmanypeoplewillmeettomorrow?A.Twopeople.B.Fourpeople.C.Fivepeople.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howlonghasthemanworkedinthenewpany?A.Foramonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.14.Whatdepartmentdoesthemanworkin?A.Intheproductiondepartment.B.Inthemarketingdepartment.C.Inthehumanresourcesdepartment15.Howistheworkdoneinthenewpany?A.Theworkisdoneinteams.B.Theworkisdonebyoneself.C.Theworkisdoneallbymachines.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewboss?A.Hethinksmuchofhim.B.Hethinksnothingofhim.C.Hethinksthebossisbadtempered.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A.Itwasstormy.B.Itwasfine.C.Itwaswindy.18.Whatdidthespeakerseeatthewindow?A.Acat’sface.B.Alion’sface.C.Aman’sface.19.Wherewerethespeaker’sparentsprobablywhenthespeakershouted?A.Inthenextroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelivingroom.20.Whendidthespeakerwakeupthenextmorning?A.Aftersixo’clock.B.Afterseveno’clock.C.Aftereighto’clock.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AManythingsmakethe2022WorldCuponeofthemostuniqueworldcupsinthehistoryoffootball.Let’stakeacloserlookatsomeofthemostinterestingfactsaboutthe2022WorldCupthatmakeituniqueineveryway.1.ApplicationofthenewtechnologyEarlierthisyearAdidasrevealed“AlRihla,”theofficialmatchballofthe2022WorldCup.AlRihlatranslatesas“thejourney”inArabicanditisdesignedtosupportthehighestgamespeedsasittravelsfasterinflightthananyFIFAWorldCupballcreatedbeforeitinthetournament’s92yearhistory.ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidasSuspensionSystematitscore,containingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500timespersecond.2.RecordnumberofvisitorsOneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutFIFA2022inQataristhenumberofvisitorsexpectedtoarriveinthecountryduringtheevent.Asexpected,the2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbythetimethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.BeingoneofthebestcountriesintheMiddleEast,Qatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralizedAirConditioningWhiletheWorldCupisnearlyimpossibletoholdduringthesummergiventhefactthattemperaturesinQatarcantouch50degreesCelsius,switchingtothewinterslothasbroughtsomepeace.However,istheproblemsolved?Asfaraswinterisconcerned,evendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.Therefore,Qatarhasfoundasolutiontothis.Forthefirsttime,thecountryhosttheWorldCupinanairconditionedstadium.Alleightstadiumsarefullyairconditioned,providingfanswithafortableviewingexperience.1.Inthe2022WorldCup,whichisthenewball’sfeature?A.Thespeedsensor. B.Thecore. C.Thesuspensionsystem. D.Themonitor.2.WhyisQatarlikelytoreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbytheendofthe2022WorldCup?A.Qatariseasytoreach.BQatarisabeautifulcountrytovisit.C.QataristherichestcountryintheMiddleEast.D.Qatarisclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.3.HowdoesQataraddresstheproblemthatthetemperatureistoohigh?A.Switchthegametothewinterslot.B.Cooldrinksareofferedtoaudienceforfree.C.HosttheWorldCupinairconditionedstadiums.D.Fansareprovidedwithafortableviewingexperience.BFriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddleagedwomanwithnoathletic(運動)talent(天賦),traveltoperilousplaces—thejungles(叢林)ofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.NineyearsagoIsufferedastroke(中風).Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀釋劑)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky(冒險的).Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,Icouldnotbehappywithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe’dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(長雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwould’veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknewwhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventure(冒險)traveleback.Intheyearssincethen,I’vetraveledabouttwentyfivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?AEnergetic. B.Dangerous. C.Romantic D.Famous.5.Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A.Doproperexercise. B.Enjoytherestofherlife.C.Spendmoretimewithherfamily D.Keepaway(遠離)fromtraveling6.WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A.Itwasherlastadventure. B.Sherecovered(恢復)hercourage(勇氣)throughit.C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina. D.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AbusinesstriptoChina B.Stroke,adangerousdiseaseC.HowIovercamethefearofdisease D.WhyIstilltraveltothewildCLocatedinthetropicalforestsinXishuangbanna,southwestChina’sYunnanprovince,theAsianElephantBreedingandRescueCenter(AEBRC)isdedicatedtogivingcarefulandeffectiveprotectiontowildelephants.Thoughthejunglesproviderichsourcesoffoodandwaterfortheelephants,theycanalsoposeathreattothemiftheybeeillorinjured,makingitdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.InAugust2015,ababyelephantthatwaslessthanonemontholdwasabandonedbyherherdatthedoorwayofafarmer’shouseinSimiao,Pu’ercity.VetsfromtheAEBRCcameandtooktheanimaltotheircenterfortreatment.Shewasfoundtohaveintraabdominalinfectionsandheartfailure.Shewasalsoatriskofbloodpoisoning.Thebabyelephantfinallyrecoveredafterpropertreatmentbythekeepersatthecenter.However,withoutthepresenceofhermother,shebecamemalnourished(營養(yǎng)不良)duetoalackofbreastmilk.Atthattime,sheweighedonly76kilograms,muchsmallerthananaveragenewbornelephant.Thevetsdecidedtofeedhergoatmilk,andasshewasbornintheChineseYearoftheGoat,theelephantwasnamedYangNiu(“Yang”isChineseforgoat,andNiumeansgirl).Theelephantisnowabout6yearsold,1.8meterstallandweighs1.3tonnes.Currently,thereare11rescuedAsianelephantslivingatthecenterandbeingcaredforby27keepers,whospendmorethan10hourswiththemeachday.Thankstotheseefforts,thepopulationofAsianwildelephantsintheprovincehasreached300from150overthepast30years.Thelocalgovernmenthasdesignated(指派)aplaceasasourceoffoodfortheelephantssothattheydolessdamagetovillagers’cropswhilelookingforfoodThey’vealsomonitoredtheelephantsusingtechnologiessuchasdronestokeeptrackoftheiractivitiesandpreventencountersbetweenvillagersandtheelephants.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsopurchasedmercialinsuranceforresidentstopensatethemiftheelephantsattackthem.8.Whatcanbeathreattoelephants’survivalaccordingtothetext?A.Lackoffoodsources. B.Illegalhunting.C.Physicalproblems. D.Destructionofforests.9.Whatdoestheexampleofababyelephantstress?A.TherecoveryofYangNiu.B.Theeffortsmadebykeepers.C.Therisksfacingbabyelephants.D.Theimportanceofmotherelephants.10.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph5?A.Thenumberofelephantsendangered.B.Theurgencyofrescuingwildelephants.C.Asteadygrowthofelephantpopulation.D.Arisingtrendofanimaloverprotection.11.Whyhasthegovernmentdesignatedaplaceforelephants?A.Tokeeptrackoftheiractivities.B.Topreventthemfromdamagingcrops.C.Tosavethemthetroubleoflookingforfood.D.Toensurethegrowthoftheelephantpopulation.DAliceRooseveltLongworthwasthedaughterofoneofAmerica’smostbelovedpresidents,TheodoreRoosevelt.ShewasalsoawriterwhowasfamousforgivinghighsocietypartiesandbeingoneofWashington,DC’sbiggestgossips.Onthesofainherlivingroom,therewasanembroideredcushion(繡花靠墊)whichread,“Ifyoucan’tsayanythingniceaboutsomeone,esitnexttome.”IfAlicewerestillalivetoday(shediedin1980attheageof96),shewouldfeelrightathomewithmodernsocialmedia...atleasttheworstpartsofit.PlatformssuchasWeChatandWeibohavebeeplaceswhereInternettrollandbullieshangaround,spreadinggossipandinsults(侮辱),andcausingrealharmtopeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Thisphenomenonofsocialmediabullying(cyberbullying)isaworldwideproblem.InFebruary,UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)declaredaspecialday,SaferInternetDay,toraiseawarenessoftheproblemandtodiscusswaystosolveit.Accordingtotheorganization,asmanyas20percentofyoungpeoplesaythattheyhavebeenbulliedonline.Andtheeffectsofthisbullyingcanbedestructive,leadingtolowergrades,lowerselfesteem,depressionandevensuicide.UNICEF’sHenriettaForesaysthattheInternethasbee“akindnessdesert”.Closertohome,astudyofChinesehighschoolstudentsfoundthat58percenthadbeenbullied,and38percenthadbulliedsomeoneeitheratschoolorontheInternet.“Theyspreadrumorsaboutyouordefameyouinordertoisolateormarginalize(排斥)you,”sayspsychologistZhouZhonghui.“Itishardforpeoplethatagetobear,anditmakesthemdepressed.”TherearelawsinChinaagainstcyberbullying,andoffenderscanbefinedandhavetheiraccountsshutdown.Infact,everyonecantakestepstostopthebullying.First,don’tbesilent.Ifyouarebeingbullied,don’thesitatetotellyourparentsandteachers.Second,thinkbeforeyoupost.Isyourmentkindorhurtful?Wouldyoulikesomeonetosaythesamethingaboutyou?Wouldyoulikeyourmothertoreadyourment?AliceRooseveltLongworth’scushionwasahumorousreworkingofanoldpieceofwisdom:Ifyoucan’tsayanythingniceaboutsomeone,don’tsayanythingatall.Byfollowingthatwisdom,youcanmakeflowersbloominthe“kindnessdesert”.12.BymentioningAliceRooseveltLongworthinthefirstparagraph,theauthorintendsto________.A.parehertoherfatherB.presentthetopicofcyberbullyingC.describeherachievementsD.recognizeherwayoflife13.WhatisHenriettaFore’stonewhenhediscussestheInternet?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Critical.14.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.AmajorityofChinesehighschoolstudentshavebulliedothers.B.Cyberbullyingcausedgreatharmtoteenagers.C.CyberbullyingisnolongeruniquetoChinesestudents.D.AnumberofChinesehighschoolstudentsfeeldepressed.15.WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeenmentionedinthepassage?A.Thevictimsofcyberbullying.B.Thesolutionstocyberbullying.C.Theconsequencesofcyberbullying.D.Thecausesofcyberbullying.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveralofthem.___16___ActressNataliePortmanisonefamouspolyglot.Shecanspeakfivelanguages,includingSpanish,English,Hebrew,French,andJapanese.Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesandhasaseriousthirstforknowledge.___17___AnotherfamousactresswithapassionforknowledgeistelevisionandfilmstarMilaKunis.MilawasborninUkraineandmovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilywhenshewasachild.SoshecanspeakfluentRussianandEnglish.MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,butyouwouldn'tnoticebylisteningtohernow.___18___HerRussianisstillimpeccable(無可挑剔)inRussianlanguageinterviews.___19___OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.TheruleroftheancientPtolemaicKingdomofEgyptwasbelievedtospeakatleastninelanguages.HernativelanguagewasGreek.ShewasbelievedtohavelearnedEgyptian,Hebrew,andTroglodyte.ShewasalsobelievedtohavespokenthelanguagesoftheEthiopians,Syrians,Armenians,Medes,andParthiansaswell.___20___ThefamousSerbianAmericanengineerandinventorofthealternatingcurrentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,includingSerboCroatian,English,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.A.AnotherhistoricalpolyglotisNikolaTesla.B.PolyglotsarecertainlyrareandinterestingpeopleC.Manydon'tevenknowthatsheisfromadifferentcountry.D.However,there'sarecordholderformostlanguagesspoken.E.SheevenhasaBacheloroftheArtsdegreeinPsychologyfromHarvard.F.Ifwedigalittledeeperthroughhistory,therearemanyfamouspolyglotsthatfewknowabout.G.Therearemanyfamouspolyglotsknownforotherthingsbesidesspeakingmultiplelanguages.第三部分英語知識運用完形填空Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadn’tpreparedforitinadvance,sowewerejustforcedtogointoour____21____actions.Ihappenednottobeintheclassroomwhenit____22____.Hearingthe____23____screaming,Irushed____24____asfastasIcouldbacktotheclassroom.NeverdidIimaginethatwewouldputourregular____25____touse.NeverdidIimaginethatmystudentshad____26____againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.Theireyeswereobviouslyfilledwith____27____astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriendswouldbeokay.I,alongwithotherteachers,triedourbestto____28____them,thoughweactuallydidn’tknowwhattheresultwouldbe.Icouldn’t____29____thetornadomore.However,I’mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformedsowell.Insucha_____30_____anddangeroussituation,theybehavedbeyondtheirages.NeverinmylifehadIseenthem_____31_____instructionssoquickly,withoutanyhesitation.Thoughsometearsweredroppingandsomeheartswerebeatingfast,thekidswereincredibly_____32_____.I’mextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdownbecauseoftheir_____33_____inme.Becauseofthetornado,Irealizedthatmyjobasateachermeantalot.Behindeverywellbehavedstudentarealonglineofteacherswhohavemadeittheirlife’s_____34_____toeducatethemwithsafety,courage,calmnessandtrust.Thoughthetornadohaspresented_____35_____,I’msurewecanhandlethemonebyone.21.A.agency B.education C.emergency D.selection22.A.advanced B.revived C.affected D.attacked23.A.bell B.alarm C.door D.students24.A.immediately B.finally C.secretly D.suddenly25.A.games B.trainings C.experiments D.lectures26.A.mixedup B.stoodout C.linedup D.checkedout27.A.panic B.annoyance C.curiosity D.pressure28.A.threaten B.fort C.satisfy D.praise29.A.hate B.expect C.see D.experience30.A.thrilling B.moving C.frightening D.confusing31.A.promote B.conduct C.follow D.prevent32.A.determined B.honest C.confident D.brave33.A.trust B.pride C.interest D.growth34.A.reward B.power C.wisdom D.goal35.A.chances B.challenges C.adventures D.debates第Ⅱ卷第一部分語篇填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InthesouthernTurkishcityofAntakya,apregnantwomanundertherubble(碎石)ofacollapsedbuilding____36____(pull)outtosafetybyChineseandlocalrescueteamsonThursday,threedaysafterthecatastrophicmagnitude7.7earthquakeanditsaftershocks____37____(strike)thecountryandnorthernSyria.Peoplewholosttheirhomeslookedfortemporaryshelterandfoodinfreezingwinterweatherandwaitedbypilesofrubble____38____familyandfriendsmightstilllie____39____(bury).ThedeathtollinTürkiye____40____(rise)to14,351sofar.TheChineserescueteam,consistingof82membersrushedtooneoftheworsthit____41____(area)inTürkiyeassoonastheylandedattheAdanainternationalairportonWednesday.____42____(arrive)atthescenetheChineserescuersimmediatelyjoinedtheirTurkishpartnerstocarryout____43____rescueplanandsavedthewoman,accordingtoZhaoYang,deputyleaderoftheChineserescueteam.TheteamsentbytheChinesegovernmentsettojointheinternationalrescueeffort.AsofmiddayThursday,10Chinesecivilianteams____44____placesincludingsouthChina’sShenzhenandWenzhouhavealreadydepartedfororarrivedinTürkiye_____45_____(help)withtherescuework.第二部分基礎知識考查單詞拼寫46.Hewasabletoleadanormallife,__________(盡管)theillness.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.Ontheirfieldtrip,thestudents__________(觀察)howanewspaperwasputtogether.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)48.His__________(失敗)toreturnherphonecallmadeherrealizethatsomethingwaswrong.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Youshouldmakean__________(嘗試)toresolvethisproblem,otherwiseyouwouldregret.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.Thedroughthasmadefarmers__________(焦慮的)abouttheharvest.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)51.It’snecessaryforroommatestobeabletolivein__________(和諧)inasmallspace.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)52.__________(顯然),theschoolcannotfunctionwithoutteachers.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)53.Hesaiditsosincerelythathiswife__________(寬恕)himrightaway.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.Ireally_______(欽佩)peoplewhocanworkinsuchdifficultconditions.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)55.Luckilyweweren’tgoingthatfast,sowejustslowly__________(滑行)intothecarinfrontofus.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)短語填空56.Hehas__________(適應)lifeabroadasanexchangestudent.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)57.Ifyouknowwhereyouareheadingto,thewholeworldwill__________(讓步)you!(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)58.Theyfoundjewels__________(追溯到)the1700s.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)59.NobodyseemstounderstandandIdon’tknowwhoto__________(向……求助).(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)60.Itishelpfultobe__________(意識到)themistakeswemightmakeandhowtocorrectthem.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)第三部分寫作61.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AsAmyHagadorn,diagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(大腦性麻痹),roundedthecorneracrossthehallfromherclassroom,sheranintoatallboyfromthefifthgraderunningintheoppositedirection.“Watchit,squirt(小東西)!”Theboyyelledashedodged(躲避)aroundthelittlethirdgrader.Then,withasmirk(得意的笑)onhisface,theboytookholdofhisrightlegandimitatedthewayAmylimped(跛行)whenshewalked.Amyclosedhereyes.“Ignorehim,”shetoldh