研究生英文范文大全第一篇研究生英文范文大全第一篇碩士研究生畢業(yè)導(dǎo)師評語

該生在碩士研究生學(xué)習(xí)階段，思想上要求上進(jìn)，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，努力鉆研專業(yè)知識，畢業(yè)之際，回顧三年來的學(xué)習(xí)、工作以及生活，做總結(jié)如下：在專業(yè)課程的學(xué)習(xí)上，她根據(jù)研究方向的要求，有針對性的認(rèn)真研讀了有關(guān)核心課程，打下扎實(shí)的科研基礎(chǔ)；在讀期間她還研修了很多其他課程，開闊了視野，對整個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域的結(jié)構(gòu)有了更深刻的認(rèn)識。在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面，其具備了較強(qiáng)的英語聽、說、讀、寫能力。

在做碩士論文期間，其積極參與各項(xiàng)教學(xué)科研活動，在教學(xué)實(shí)踐的過程中，認(rèn)真閱讀教材和查閱學(xué)術(shù)資料，大大提升了其教學(xué)水平。同時(shí)她還具有較強(qiáng)的動手能力，并參與了導(dǎo)師的多項(xiàng)課題，使自己的理論與實(shí)踐水平得到了很大的提升。在平時(shí)生活中，她為人處世和善、樂于助人，并積極參與各項(xiàng)集體活動。在思想上她始終對自己有較高的要求，主動和黨組織靠攏。

其在研究生階段的科研、學(xué)習(xí)以及工作都是優(yōu)秀出色的，相信這些經(jīng)歷和積累都將成為其人生道路上的寶貴財(cái)富。希望其在以后的工作和學(xué)習(xí)中，將繼續(xù)保持并發(fā)揚(yáng)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)治學(xué)的作風(fēng)，兢兢業(yè)業(yè)，爭取取得更大的成績。

研究生英文范文大全第二篇Theabovetwopictureshaveshapedsharpcontrasttoeachother.Inonepicture,aflowergrowsinagreenhouseandisinfullbloominspiteoftheoutsiderain.Butintheother,theflower,movedoutsideandwithouttheprotectionofthegreenhouse,iswitheringinthethunderstorm.Thetwopicturesshowusthattheflower,whichisraisedinagreenhouseandcarefullyprotected,cannotstandnaturalwindandrainatall.

Itismostlikelythatthedrawermeanstocomparechildreninourcountrytotheflowerinhisdrawingsandreflectaprobleminthepresenteducationofourchildren.Foronething,nowadays,mostchildrenarebroughtupbytheirparentswithtendercare.Parentsalwaystrytheirbesttomeetthechildren’sdemands,toprovidethemwiththebestenvironmentofgrowthandstudyandtoprotectthemfromanypossibleharms,setbacksandsufferings.Foranother,owingtothepresentexamination’orientededucationsystem,mostchildrenaretooheavilyburdenedwithstudiestohavetimetotakepartinsocialactivities,sotheylearnlittleaboutthesociety,therealworldoutsidetheirfamilyandschool.Growingupinsuchamannerandsuchanenvironment,thechildrenwillinevitablyandnaturallylacktheabilitytostandsufferingsandovercomeobstacleswhentheyleavetheirparentsandstepintothesociety.

Tosumup,theproblemofchildren’seducationmustbesolvedtimelyandeffectivelybecauseitistheythatconstitutethefutureofourcountry.

研究生英文范文大全第三篇Thewaysofhistoryaresointricateandthemotivationsofhumanactionssocomplexthatitisalwayshazardoustoattempttorepresenteventscoveringanumberofyears,amultiplicityofpersons,anddistantlocalitiesastheexpressionofoneintellectualorsocialmovement;yetthehistoricalprocesswhichculminatedintheascentofThomasJeffersontothepresidencycanberegardedastheoutstandingexamplenotonlyofthebirthofanewwayoflifebutofnationalismasanewwayoflife.TheAmericanRevolutionrepresentsthelinkbetweentheseventeenthcentury,inwhichmodernEnglandbecameconsciousofitself,andtheawakeningofmodernEuropeattheendoftheeighteenthcentury.ItmayseemstrangethatthemarchofhistoryshouldhavehadtocrosstheAtlanticOcean,butonlyintheNorthAmericancoloniescouldastruggleforciviclibertyleadalsotothefoundationofanewnation.

Here,inthepopularrisingagainstaxxxtyrannicalxxxgovernment,thefruitsweremorethanthesecuringofafreerconstitution.Theyincludedthegrowthofanationborninlibertybythewillofthepeople,notfromtherootsofcommondescent,ageographicentity,ortheambitionsofkingordynasty.WiththeAmericannation,forthefirsttime,anationwasborn,

notinthedimpastofhistorybutbeforetheeyesofthewholeworld.

全文翻譯：美國革命的歷史意義

歷史的進(jìn)程是如此錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜，人類行為的動機(jī)是如此令人費(fèi)解，以至于想把那些時(shí)間跨度大，涉及人數(shù)多，空間范圍廣的事件描述成為一個(gè)智者或一場社會運(yùn)動的表現(xiàn)的企圖是危險(xiǎn)的。然而以托馬斯·杰弗遜登上總統(tǒng)寶座為高潮的那一段歷史過程可以被視為一個(gè)特殊的例子。

在這段歷史時(shí)期里不僅誕生了新的生活方式，而且民族主義成為了一種新的生活方式。美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭成為聯(lián)結(jié)17世紀(jì)現(xiàn)代英格蘭的自我意識和18世紀(jì)末現(xiàn)代歐洲的覺醒的紐帶。歷史的行程需要跨越大西洋，這看起來似乎有些奇怪，但卻只有在北美殖民地為民權(quán)和自由的斗爭才能導(dǎo)致新國家的建立。

這里，反對xxx暴政xxx的民眾起義的成果不僅是獲得一個(gè)包含更多自由的憲法，還包括了一個(gè)依照人民的意愿誕生在自由中的國家的成長。這個(gè)國家不是基于血緣、地理、君主或王朝的野心。由于有了美國，第一次一個(gè)國家的誕生不是發(fā)生在歷史模糊的過去，而是在全世界人們的眼前。

研究生英文范文大全第四篇Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Parentsarethebestteachers.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

Throughoutmylife,Ihavebeenluckyenoughtohaveaverygoodrelationshipwithmyparents.Theyhavesupportedme,givenmenecessarycriticism,andtaughtmeagreatdealabouthowtolivemylife.Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives;however,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.

Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthoughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,theymaylimitachild'sfreedominthenameofsafety.Ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluablenewexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.

Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.Theycan'tseemtoseparatefromtheirchildrenintheirmind.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovesciencetoo.Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisart,orwriting,orcarrepair?

Parentsareusuallyeagertopassontheirvaluetotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?Maybedifferentgenerationsneeddifferentwaysofthinking.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysrights.Butwhentheygetolder,theyrealizethereareotherviews.Sometimesparents,especiallyolderones,can'tkeepupwithrapidsocialortechnologychanges.Astudentwhohasfriendsofalldifferentracesandbackgroundsatschoolmayfindthatherparentsdon'treallyunderstandorvaluethedigitalrevolution.Sometimeskidshavetofindtheirownwaystowhattheybelievein.

Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourpeersteachus.Booksandnewspapersandtelevisionalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.

研究生英文范文大全第五篇Whataresomeimportantqualitiesofagoodsupervisor(boss)?Usespecificdetailsandexamplestoexplainwhythesequalitiesareimportant.

Eventhoughjobsituationscanbeverydifferent,thereareseveralqualitiesthatallgoodsupervisorhaveincommon,Agoodbosstreatsallheremployeesfairly.Shedoesn'tsingleoutoneemployeeforbetter(orworse)treatmentthantheothers.Apoorsupervisorhasfavorites.Sometimesshe'llevenuseherfavoritestospyonotheremployees.Sheexpectsthemtotellherwhattheothersaresayingabouther.Thiscancausealotofbadfeelingamongemployees.

Agoodsupervisorgivesclearandunderstandabledirections.Shedoesn'tconstantlychangehermindaboutwhatshewantsemployeestodo.Shealsodoesn'tgetangrywithanemployeewhoisconfusedandneedshertoexplainthedirectionsagainormorefully.Delegatingauthoritywellisanotherqualityofagoodsupervisor.Sheknowshowtousetheskillsofheremployeestobestadvantage.Apoorsupervisorinsistsondoingeverythingherself.Sheisunwillingtogiveanyauthoritytoothers.

Agoodbossevaluatesheremployeesonareasonableserofcriteria,notonhowshefeelsaboutthempersonally.Andsheletstheemployeesknowwhatthosecriteriaare,sotheyhaveafairchanceofmeetingthem.

Shegivesbothpraiseandcriticisminastraightforwardmanner.Shealsooffersguidancewhenneeded.Apoorsupervisorwillcriticizewithoutgivinganysuggestionsonhowtoimprove.

Mostimportantly,agoodsupervisorsetthestandardsforheremployeebyherownbehavior.Sheworkshardandtreatsemployeeslikevaluableassetstothecompany.Thispromotesgoodmoraleamongherworkers,andthisisofgreatbenefittoherbusiness.

研究生英文范文大全第六篇somepeoplethinkitimproperforcollegestudentstodance.theysaydancedistractsstudentsfromtheiratudy.itistime-consumingandalsoawasteofmoney.besides,whenmenandwomendancetogether,anintimatefeelingwillarise.thatisterrible.theymayfallinlovebeforemarriagableage,whichwillaffecttheirstudies.

ithinktheaboveopinionisone-sidedandprejudiced.inmyopinion,dancingisagoodoerciseandmeansofrelaation.afteraweekstenseworkandstudy,itfeelsgoodtositintheballroom,listeningtolightmusicinthesoftlamplight.thecolorfullampstwinkleandglisten.thesea-likebluelightreflectedonthebluescreenlendsafeelingofcomingtothesea.thewavesofwhitebluelightsmootheyoursoulandcomfortyourheart.ifeelserenejustsittingtherelisteningtothegentlewordsofalovesong,nottospeakofthemusicisplaying,youeitherchatordanceormakeaquaintances.themorefriendsyouhave,themoreenlightenedandopen-mindedyouare.

itcannotbedeniedthattherearecertainvillainswhowanttotakeadvantageofothersandabusedancing.weshouldnotlettheratspoilthesoup.justgetridoftherat.thatisall.ipreferdanceingonceortwiceamonthtoberelaedandrefreshedforworkandstudy.

研究生英文范文大全第七篇xxxWhenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork,Luckhasnothingtodowithsuccess.xxxDoyouagreeordisagreewiththequotationabove?Usespecificandexamplestoexplainyourposition.

Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork,butluckhasalottodowithit,too.Successwithoutsomeluckisalmostimpossible.TheFrenchemperorNapoleonsaidofoneofhisgenerals,“Iknowhe’sgood.Butishelucky?”Napoleonknewthatallthehardworkandtalentintheworldcan’tmakeupforbadluck.However,hardworkcaninvitegoodluck.

Whenitcomestosuccess,luckcanmeanbeingintherightplacetomeetsomeone,orhavingtherightskillstogetajobdone.Itmightmeanturningdownanofferandthenhavingabetteroffercomealong.Nothingcanreplacehardwork,butworkinghardalsomeansyou’repreparingyourselfopportunity.Opportunityveryoftendependsonluck.

Howmanyofthegreatinventionsanddiscoveriescameaboutthroughaluckymistakeoraluckychance?OneofthebiggestluckymistakesinhistoryisColumbus’so-calleddiscoveryofAmerica.Heenrichedhissponsorsandchangedhistory,buthewasreallylookingforIndia.However,Columbus’chancediscoverywasn’tpureluck.Itwasbackedupbyyearsofstudyingandcalculating.Heworkedhardtoprovehistheorythattheworldwasround.

Successthatcomesfrompureluckandnohardworkcanbearealproblem.Forexample,considerateenagegirlwhobecomesamoviestar.

Imagineshe’sbeenpickedfromnowherebecauseofherlooks.Sheisgoingtofeelveryinsecure,becausesheknowsshedidn’tdoanythingtoearnherstardom.Ontheotherhand,thinkaboutanactresswho’sspendyearslearningandworkingathercraft.Whenshefinallyhasgoodluckandbecomesasuccess,shewillhandlestardombetter,sheknowssheearnsit.

Peoplewhoworkhardhelpmaketheirownluckbybeingreadyopportunityknocks.Whenitcomestosuccess.Ithinkthathardworkandlucksohandinhand.

研究生英文范文大全第八篇Thispictureshowsadrasticchangeintheworld’scommercialfishing.Thetwopartsdisplaytotallydifferentscenesin1900and1995.In1900,therewerealargenumberoffishwhileonlyoneboatwasfishingontheocean.Butin1995fishingboatsincreasedsharplywhileonlyonefishwasleft.Thefishsupplieshavealmostbeenexhaustedbyoverfishing.

Judgingfromthepicture,wecanseethatwithinabout100years,humanshavestrippedtheseaofhergenerousofferings.Ifwedontputanendtothetrend,thenthefishintheoceancouldbecomeextinctspeciesintheforeseeablefuture.

Therefore,itishightimewetookeffectivemeasurestosolvethisproblem.First,wemustbringworldpopulationunderareasonablecontrol,asoverfishingislargelyduetotheneedtofilltheadditionalmouths.Second,everyyearinthefishsmatingseason,axxxgraceperiodxxxshouldbeenforcedduringwhichthefishareallowedtoreproducethemselves.Third,strictlawsshouldbeimplemented.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldenhancetheawarenessofthepublicthattheoceanresourcesareveryvitaltous.Onlywhentheseabovementionedmeasuresareputintopracticecanwesavethefishfromdisappearingcompletely.

研究生英文范文大全第九篇一、開題報(bào)告的目的

從學(xué)生的角度來講，進(jìn)行開題報(bào)告的實(shí)質(zhì)是向?qū)＜覅R報(bào)自己學(xué)位論文工作的準(zhǔn)備情況，目的是請專家?guī)椭袛啵鹤约哼x擇的問題有沒有研究價(jià)值、選用的研究方法可不可行、自己的論證邏輯有沒有明顯缺陷，然后由專家給出具體的建議。從而達(dá)到進(jìn)一步明確研究目標(biāo)、理清研究思路的目的，同時(shí)在文獻(xiàn)和研究方法方面獲得更多的幫助。

因此“主要研究內(nèi)容”和“研究的角度、方法與擬實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)”是開題報(bào)告的重點(diǎn)，如果對自己的研究內(nèi)容、研究方法不進(jìn)行深入論述，一帶而過，評審專家將無法判斷你的研究前景，也就無法對你的研究給予切實(shí)的指導(dǎo)和建議。

二、研究水平的定位

國家對授予碩士學(xué)位和學(xué)士學(xué)位人員所具有的能力要求是不同的，碩士學(xué)位人員應(yīng)“在本門學(xué)科上掌握堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)理論和系統(tǒng)的專門知識。具有從事科學(xué)研究工作或獨(dú)立擔(dān)負(fù)專門技術(shù)工作的能力”。碩士研究生畢業(yè)論文開題報(bào)告

三、基本內(nèi)容和要求

因?yàn)殚_題報(bào)告的實(shí)質(zhì)是向老師匯報(bào)論文工作的準(zhǔn)備情況，因此研究生應(yīng)該就選題、文獻(xiàn)綜述、研究內(nèi)容、方法及擬達(dá)到的目標(biāo)等進(jìn)行全面、深入地介紹、說明，并接受專家的批評和建議。碩士研究生學(xué)位論文的開題報(bào)告主要應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

1、論文題目的確定。包括選題的背景和意義（可以從理論和實(shí)際應(yīng)用方面進(jìn)行論述）。

2、國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)綜述。

3、研究的角度、方法與擬實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。

4、主要研究內(nèi)容與寫作大綱。

5、完成課題已具備和所需的條件和經(jīng)費(fèi)。

6、預(yù)計(jì)研究過程中可能遇到的困難和問題及解決的措施。

7、主要參考文獻(xiàn)（著重查閱的近年內(nèi)發(fā)表的中、外文期刊文章）。

開題報(bào)告的內(nèi)容

1、工作總結(jié)課題來源及研究的目的和意義；

2、國內(nèi)外在該方向的研究現(xiàn)狀及分析；碩士研究生畢業(yè)論文開題報(bào)告

3、主要研究內(nèi)容及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)；

4、研究方案及進(jìn)度安排，預(yù)期達(dá)到的目標(biāo)；

5、為完成課題已具備和所需的條件和經(jīng)費(fèi)；

6、預(yù)計(jì)研究過程中可能遇到的困難和問題有及解決的措施；

7、主要參考文獻(xiàn)；

研究生英文范文大全第十篇Insomecountries,teenagerhavejobswhiletheyarestillstudents.Doyouthinkthisisagoodidea?Supportyouropinionbyusingspecificreasonsanddetails.

Idontthinkitisagoodideasforteenagerstohavejobswhiletheyarestillstudents.Itcaninterferewiththeirstudies,Itcandisrupttheirhomelife,andittakesawaypartoftheirchildhoodthattheircanneverreplace.

Educationtodayisverycomplexanddifficult.Inordertolearnandgetgoodgrades,astudentmustworkveryhardandconcentrate,Thismeansattendingclassesfromearlyinthemorninguntillateafternoon,thendoingresearchforprojects,thengoinghomeanddoinghomework.It’sabusyscheduleforeveryone.Forsomeonetryingtoholddownajob,it’sevenharder.Studentsneedalltheirenergyfortheirstudies.Iftheyreworkingafterclassatnight,they’regoingtobetiredthenextday.Theywontbeabletoconcentrate.Thiswillhaveanegativeimpactontheirlearning,andeventuallyontheirgrades.

Havingajobcanalsodisruptateenagershomelife.Familiesspendlessandless

timetogether.Ifateenagerhasajobtogotoafterschool,hewontbehomefordinner.

Hewontbehomeafterdinnereither,andmaynotgethomeuntillateatnight,Thismeanshedoesnthavealotoftimetospendwithhisfamily.Ifhedoesnthaveacar,itcanmeanchangesinhisparentsschedule,too.Theyhavetodrivehimtoworkandpickhimup.

Themaindrawbackofateenagerhavingajobwhilehesstillastudentisthathesmissingoutonthefunofbeingyoung.Hehasawholelifetimeinwhichhellhavetoearnaliving.Thisisthelastfreetimehellhave,It’sthelastchancehellhavetohangoutwithfriendsandjustenjoyhimself.Soonenoughhellhavetoworryaboutpayingtherentandbuyingfood.

Jobsbringmoney,butmoneyisnteverything.Ateenagerwithajobgivesustoomuch.Nooneshouldspendallhistimeatworking,andespeciallynotateenager.

研究生英文范文大全第十一篇Sleepisveryancient.Inthesenseweshareitwithalltheprimatesandalmostalltheothermammalsandbirds:itmayextendbackasfarasthereptiles.

Thereissomeevidencethatthetwotypesofsleep,dreaminganddreamless,dependonthelife-styleoftheanimal,andthatpredatorsarestatisticallymuchmorelikelytodreamthanprey,whichareinturnmuchmorelikelytoexperiencedreamlesssleep.Indreamsleep,theanimalispowerfullyimmobilizedandremarkablyunresponsivetoexternalstimuli.

Dreamlesssleepismuchshallower,andwehaveallwitnessedcatsordogscockingtheirearstoasoundwhenapparentlyfastasleep.Thefactthatdeepdreamsleepisrareamongpreytodayseemsclearlytobeaproductofnaturalselection,anditmakessensethattoday,whensleepishighlyevolved,thestupidanimalsarelessfrequentlyimmobilizedbydeepsleepthanthesmartones.Butwhyshouldtheysleepdeeplyatall?Whyshouldastateofsuchdeepimmobilizationeverhaveevolved?Perhapsoneusefulhintabouttheoriginalfunctionofsleepistobefoundinthefactthatdolphinsandwhalesandaquaticmammalsingeneralseemtosleepverylittle.Thereis,byandlarge,noplacetohideintheocean.Coulditbethat,ratherthanincreasingananimal'svulnerability,thefunctionofsleepistodecreaseit?WilseWebboftheUniversityofFloridaandRayMeddisofLondonUniversityhavesuggestedthistobethecase.Itisconceivablethatanimalswhoaretoostupidtobequietontheirowninitiativeare,duringperiodsofhighrisk,immobilizedbytheimplacablearmofsleep.Thepointseemsparticularlyclearfortheyoungofpredatoryanimals.Thisisaninterestingnotionandprobablyatleastpartlytrue.

全文翻譯：

睡眠的進(jìn)化

睡眠是古老的。從腦電圖上看，我們?nèi)祟惡退徐`長目動物以及幾乎所有的哺乳動物和鳥類都一樣需要睡眠;甚至爬行類動物也有睡眠。有證據(jù)顯示，有夢睡眠和無夢睡眠這兩種類型的睡眠取決于該動物的生活方式。從統(tǒng)計(jì)上看，食肉動物比被捕食動物有更多的有夢睡眠，而被捕食動物更多地?zé)o夢睡眠。

動物在有夢睡眠時(shí)，被有效地解除動作能力，并且對外界刺激缺乏反應(yīng)。無夢睡眠則要淺得多。我們都看到過貓和狗在顯然的酣睡中，有一點(diǎn)響動耳朵就會豎起來。被捕食動物很少有深度的有夢睡眠，這看來顯然是自然選擇的結(jié)果。

而且這一點(diǎn)是有道理的：當(dāng)睡眠高度進(jìn)化以后，愚笨的動物比聰明的動物更少在深度睡眠狀態(tài)下喪失動作能力。

但是動物為什么要進(jìn)入深度睡眠呢?為什么這樣的無動作狀態(tài)也會進(jìn)化出來呢?海豚、鯨魚以及水生哺乳動物睡眠都極少，這一事實(shí)可以給睡眠的根本功能提供有用的線索。海洋中是沒有藏身之處的。會不會是這樣，睡眠不但不增加動物受傷害的可能性，反而是減少了這種可能性呢?佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)的WilseWebb和倫敦大學(xué)的RayMeddis認(rèn)為情況就是如此?？梢韵胂竦贸觯谖ｋU(xiǎn)的時(shí)刻，那些由于太愚笨而不能自動保持安靜的動物，會不由自主地變得動彈不得。這一點(diǎn)在食肉動物