核心素養(yǎng)測評六Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications

I.閱讀理解

A

Google-oneoftheworld'soutstandingtechcompanies-washacked（襲擊）.It

wasn'titssearchenginethatwasattackedoritsadvertisingplatformorevenits

socialnetwork,Google+.Instead,itwasabuilding.

Twocybersecurity（網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全）expertshackedintoitsWharf7officeinSydney,

Australia,throughGoogleJsbuildingmanagementsystem（BMS）.Oneofthem,Billy

Rios,says,“MycolleagueandIhavealotofexperienceincybersecurity,but

itisnotsomethingthatpeoplecouldn'tlearn.Onceyouunderstandhowthesystems

work,itisverysimple.”

TheyfoundthesystemsonShodan,asearchenginethatlistsdevicesconnected

totheInternet,andthenranitthroughtheirownsoftwaretoidentifywhoowned

thebuilding.

InthecaseoftheGooglehack,theresearchershadnonefariouspurposeand

justinformedGoogleaboutwhattheyfound.

AccordingtoMrRios,whorunssecuritycompanyWhitescope,thereare50,000

buildingscurrentlyconnectedtotheInternet-includingresearchinstitutes,

churchesandhospitals,and2,000ofthoseareonlinewithnopasswordprotection.

MartynThomas,aprofessorofITatGreshamCollegeintheUK,says,“It

isbeyonddoubtthatattemptstoattackbuildingmanagementsystemsarehappening

allthetime.”

Makingabuildingsmartgenerallymeansconnectingthesystemsthatcontrol

heating,lightingandsecuritytotheInternetandthewidercorporate供同的）

network.

Therewasastrongreasonfordoingthis,saidAndrewKelly,principal

securityconsultantatdefencecompanyQinetiq."Energysavingsarethebiggest

reasoninconnectingbuildingmanagementsystemstothecorporatenetwork,“he

says."Itgivesthosewhorunthebuildingbettercontrolandoffersbetween20%

to50%inenergysavings."Butitalsomakesthemlesssecure.Andifanyofthese

feelslikeaHollywoodfilm,thinkagain.

【文章大意】本文屬于科普類說明文。主要講了黑客利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊谷歌一整座大樓，造成大

樓管理系統(tǒng)癱瘓。

1.HowdidBillyRiosandhiscolleaguehackGoogle?sbuilding?

A.Byinventingasearchengine.

B.ByusingtheirworkexperiencesinGoogle.

C.ByfindingoutweaknessesofGoogleJsBMS.

D.Byconnectingtheirownsoftwaretothebuilding.

【解析】選Co推理判斷題。由第三段和第段談到了BillyRios和他同事發(fā)現(xiàn)了連接在

搜索引擎Shodan上的大樓管理系統(tǒng)，然后通過他們自己的軟件進(jìn)入了谷歌大樓。由此可以

推知他們是發(fā)現(xiàn)了谷歌管理系統(tǒng)的漏洞才進(jìn)入了谷歌。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nefarious”meaninParagraph4?

A.Ill.B.Obvious.

C.Formal.D.Valuable.

【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該句后面信息...justinformedGoogleaboutwhatthey

found我們可知BillyRios和他同事只是把他們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的漏洞告訴了谷歌，由此推知他們

進(jìn)入谷歌并沒有“惡意”。

3.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesmartbuildings'energysavings?

A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.

C.Confused.D.Worried.

【解析】選Do作者態(tài)度題。由最后一段Butitalsomakesthemlesssecure.Andifany

ofthesefeelslikeaHollywoodfilm,thinkagain.信息告訴我們，將大樓智能化管

理，可以節(jié)約能源，但這會讓大樓管理系統(tǒng)不安全，如果這像一部好萊塢大片的話，我們

應(yīng)該三思一下。這些信息充分說明了作者對此的態(tài)度，那就是憂心忡忡。

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BMSandEnergySavings

B.InternetAttacksonBuildings

C.SmarterBuildingsbyDesign

D.HackedBuildingsandITExperts

【解析】選Bo標(biāo)題歸納題。作者首先談到谷歌大樓受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全專家BillyRios和他同

事的攻擊，然后作者談到有5萬座大樓包括研究機(jī)構(gòu)等目前與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)直接連通，而且其中

有2千座大樓沒有密碼保護(hù)，將大樓與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連通，主要是為了節(jié)約能源，但這也帶來了

安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由此可知B為正確答案。

【知識拓展】佳詞積累

1.outstandingadj.杰出的；顯著的

2.attackVt.襲擊

3.advertisevt.&vi.打廣告

4.platformn.平臺

5.expertn.專家；行家

6.colleaguen.同事

7.experiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)

8.device器具，器械，儀器；裝置；設(shè)備

9.identifyvt.確定；鑒定；識別

10.informvt.通知；告知

11.currentlyadv.當(dāng)前

12.protectionn.保護(hù)

13.Itisbeyonddoubtthat...毫無疑問

14.controln.&v.控制

15.allthetime始終；一直

16.connect...to..將...與…一??連接起來

17.energysavings節(jié)約能源

B

Supercomputerswhichcananalysebloodsamplesandpredictwhichpatientsare

likelytobecomeseriouslyillcouldsavetensofthousandsoflivesayear,itwas

revealedlastnight,accordingtoTheDailyExpress.

Theartificialintelligence(AI)system,developedatUniversityCollegeLondon

andsettobepilotedinNHShospitalslaterthisyear,willscreen“atrisk”

patientssodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.Prof

Young,aconsultantsurgeonatSouthendUniversityHospital,said,“Iamsoexcited

aboutthisformoftechnology."Insteadofpeoplegettingsickordyingbecause

theyarenotpickedupintime,thiswillallowustostepinearlierwhichwill

savelivesandanenormousamountofmoney."IthinkthepotentialofAIin

healthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas一andsignalsa

completelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.”

ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofDr.VishalNangalia,aconsultantatthe

RoyalFreeHospitalinLondon.HeusedAItoanalyseabillionstoredbloodsamples

from20differentUKhospitaltrustsdatingbackupto12years.Computersassess

bloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,

suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.

Hefoundthetechniqueforecastoutcomesofpatientswithkidneyproblemswith

upto95percentaccuracy.Traditionalmethodshighlightingseriouspatientconcerns

pickedupasfewas16percentofpatientswhowentontodie."Thisgivesusthe

opportunitynotonlytosavelivesbuttopreventseriousillness,makingthehealth

servicenotonlysaferbutmoreefficient."ProfYoungsaid,“Insteadofwaiting

forpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹超級計(jì)算機(jī)能夠分析血樣并預(yù)測哪

些病人可能會患上重病，每年可以挽救數(shù)萬人的生命。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screen”inParagraph2mean?

A.comfort.B.treat.C.spot.D.nurse.

【解析】選Co詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段sodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeath

orseriousillness.以便醫(yī)生能夠及早采取行動，預(yù)防死亡或嚴(yán)重疾病，可以猜測出，人

工智能將用于對高危病人進(jìn)行“篩查”。此處screen意為“篩查”。故選C。

6.Howdosupercomputershelpsavelives?

A.Bystoringbloodsamples.

B.Byanalyzingpatients,cases.

C.Byobservingchangesinbloodcells.

D.Byassistingdoctorswiththeiroperations.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Computersassessblood16stresultsbypicking

upsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.

可知，計(jì)算機(jī)通過檢測紅細(xì)胞和白細(xì)胞的細(xì)微變化來評估血液檢測結(jié)果。故選C。

7.WhydidProfessorYoungmentiontheIndustrialRevolution?

A.ToshowtheinfluenceofAI.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthcare.

C.Tointroducethetopicofsupercomputers.

D.Topresenttheachievementhehasaccomplished.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“IthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelike

thisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas一andsignalsacompletelynew

exampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare."ProfYoung認(rèn)為，人工智能在醫(yī)療保健

領(lǐng)域的潛力與工業(yè)革命一樣大，以此類比，說明人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的影響力。故選A。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?

A.Ithelpspatientsrecoverearlier.

B.Ithashelpedsavethousandsoflives.

C.Itwillpromotethehealthservicegreatly.

D.Itisintendedforpatientswithkidneydiseases.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,

wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier.”可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將能夠更早地治療患者，而

不是坐等病情惡化，從而推斷，人工智能這一科技幫助醫(yī)生對疾病診療早預(yù)判，早介入，

從而幫助挽救大量生命，將大大促進(jìn)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)。故選C。

II.完形填空

（2020?北京模擬）

Youneverknowwhatnaturehaspreparedforyouasagift.Yearsago,when

walkingaloneonabeachinremotesouthwestFlorida,Iwasso]tohear

splashes（水濺聲）comingfromthewater.AsIwalkedinthe2ofthesounds,I

sawamanatee（海牛）showitsheadoutofthewater,3agreatsnuffling（帶鼻

音的）breath.Itseemedthatitwasin4andtryingtogetoutofit.

I'dneverseena5likethisbefore.Iwantedtoaskforhelp,butthere

wasnoone6.SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.I

came7enoughtomakeoutthemanatee.Then,asecondmanatee,muchsmaller,

appearedbesideit.8,theothermanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.SoonI

was9byseveralmanatees.Icouldclearlyseethelargermanatee10the

littleoneupwithherflipper（鰭狀肢）andpushedittothesurfacebesideme.

Asthetwoslippedunderwater,twoothermanateesmovedupfrombehind,one

oneitherside,11gentlyagainstmybodyastheyswampast.Theycircledand

12theaction,thistime13bythemotherandherbaby.Iheldmyhandout

touchingtheirbacksastheypassedme.Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,

Ibegan14eachofthemastheyswamby.

Istoodthereenjoyingthescene,15tomove,untilfinallytherisingtide

16mebacktotheshore.LaterIknewexactlywhattookplacethatmorning.The

manateesinvolvedmeintheircelebrationofabirthandIwaswelcometomeetthe

17memberoftheirfamily.

Duringthatunexpectedscene,Ifeltmoreinvolvedintherhythmsof18on

ourearththanever.Eachyear,Iheadforthat19foraquietlittlebirthday

picnicontheshore.Afterall,youneverknowwhomight20upforyour

party.

【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過作者偶遇海牛的故事，感悟到你永遠(yuǎn)不知

道大自然為你準(zhǔn)備了什么禮物。

1.A.frustratedB.surprised

C.embarrassedD.disappointed

【解析】選B。句意:我很驚訝地聽到水濺了出來。frustrated挫敗的；surprised感到

驚訝的；embarrassed尷尬的；disappointed失望的。

2.A.directionB.condition

C.middleD.side

【解析】選A。根據(jù)Iwassotohearsplashescomingfromthewater.可知

我朝發(fā)出聲音的方向走去。direction方向；condition條件；middle中間；side旁邊。

3.A.makingoutB.puttingout

C.comingoutD.lettingout

【解析】選D。根據(jù)Isawamanateeshowitsheadoutofthewater,可知這只海牛發(fā)

出很大的帶鼻音的呼吸。makeout辨認(rèn)出；putout撲滅；comeout走出來；letout發(fā)

出。

4.A.forceB.troubleC.lossD.action

【解析】選B。根據(jù)andtryingtogetoutofit可知它看起來遇到了麻煩。introuble

陷入困境。

5.A.lookB.feelC.sceneD.smell

【解析】選C。句意：我以前從未見過這樣的場面。look看；feel感覺；scene場面；smell

氣味。

6.A.inhandB.insight

C.inthewayD.inthedistance

【解析】選B。根據(jù)SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.可

知但眼前一個(gè)人也沒有。inhand在手頭；insight看得見；intheway擋道；inthe

distance在遠(yuǎn)處。

7.A.closeB.soonC.quickD.straight

【解析】選A。句意：我走得足夠近，能看清海牛。close靠近地；soon不久；quick迅速

的；straight直接。

8.A.LuckilyB.Personally

C.UnexpectedlyD.Sadly

【解析】選C。句意：出乎意料的是，其他的海牛也朝我走過來。luckily幸好；personally

親自地；unexpectedly出乎意料地;sadly悲傷地。

9.A.watchedB.surrounded

C.attackedD.separated

【解析】選B。根據(jù)theothermanateeswerealsomovingtowardme可知很快，我就被

幾頭海牛包圍了。watch觀看；surround包圍；attack攻擊；separate分開。

10.A.turnB.eatC.throwD.hold

【解析】選D。句意：我能清楚地看到大海牛用鰭狀肢把小海牛握住，推到我旁邊的水面上。

turn轉(zhuǎn)動；eat吃；throw拋；hold握住。

11.A.rubbingB.preventing

C.surfingD.comforting

【解析】選A。句意：當(dāng)兩只海牛潛入水中時(shí)，另外兩只海牛從后面游上來，一邊一只，輕

輕地蹭著我的身體游過。rub摩擦；prevent防止；surf沖浪；comfort安慰。

12.A.practicedB.changed

C.repeatedD.showed

【解析】選C。句意：它們圍成一圈，重復(fù)這個(gè)動作，這次跟著的是母親和它的孩子。

practice練習(xí)；change改變；repeat重復(fù)；show顯示。

13.A.seenB.followed

C.taughtD.ordered

【解析】選B。see看到；follow跟隨；teach教；order命令。

14.A.movingB.hitting

C.catchingD.touching

【解析】選D。根據(jù)Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,可知它們從我身邊游過

時(shí)，我開始摸它們。move移動；hit擊打；catch抓??；touch觸摸。

15.A.unwillingB.ready

C.unableD.afraid

【解析】選A。句意：我站在那里欣賞這一幕，不愿挪動，直到最后漲潮迫使我回到岸邊。

unwilling不愿意的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；unable不能的；afraid害怕的。

16.A.invitedB.forbade

C.forcedD.helped

【解析】選C。invite邀請；forbid禁止；force強(qiáng)迫；help幫助。

17.A.bestB.oldest

C.toughestD.newest

【解析】選D。根據(jù)Themanateesinvolvedmeintheircelebrationofabirth可知

我被歡迎見到它們家最新的成員。best最好的；oldest最老的；toughest最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；newest

最新的。

18.A.lifeB.music

C.worldD.development

【解析】選限句意：在這意想不到的一幕中，我感到自己比以往任何時(shí)候都更融入到地球

上生命的節(jié)奏中。life生命；music音樂；world世界；development發(fā)展。

19.A.boatB.hill

C.beachD.manatee

【解析】選C。根據(jù)Yearsago,whenwalkingaloneonabeachinremotesouthwest

Florida,可知這里意思是每年，我都會去那個(gè)海灘，在岸邊舉行一個(gè)安靜的小型生日野

餐。boat船；hill小山；beach海灘；manatee海牛。

20.A.buildB.showC.lookD.step

【解析】選B。句意：畢竟，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道誰會出現(xiàn)在你的聚會上。buildup加強(qiáng)；showup

出現(xiàn)；lookup查閱；stepup提高。

【知識拓展】佳詞積累

1.remoteadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的

2.shallowadj.淺的

3.surfacen.表面

4.gentlyadv.溫柔地

5.circle匕轉(zhuǎn)圈

6.obviouslyadv.明顯地，顯然地

7.scenen.場景

8.tide27.潮汐

9.rhythmn.旋律

難句國用讀AsIwalkedinthedirectionofthesounds,Isawamanateeshowitshead

outofthewater,lettingoutagreatsnufflingbreath.

分析：AsIwalkedinthedirectionofthesounds是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句為I

saw(that)amanateeshowitsheadoutofthewater,后面接了一個(gè)非謂語短語letting

outagreatsnufflingbreath.

翻譯：當(dāng)我沿著聲音的方向走的時(shí)候，我看到一只海牛露出水面，發(fā)出一股巨大的鼻息。

in.語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AtthebeginningofChineseYearofthePig,avideocalledWhatisPeppaPig

madeapinkpigthe1.(hot)imageinChina.Thevideofeaturesanelderly

manlivinginthecountryside.2.(give)aNewYeargifttohisgrandson

inthecity,hewonderswhatPeppaPigis.Theelderlyman,3.

(eventual),makesaPeppaPigbyhimselfbasedonablowingmachine.Thevideo4.

conveysthemessageoffamilyreunionandagrandfather?slovewon1,500million

clickswithin24hours.Andthepopularcartooncharacter,withitsroundbelly

andbigears,haslongbeentaken5.asymbolforabundance,wealth

andgoodluckinChineseculture.Thepeppaalongsideherfamily6.

(become)aglobalhitsincethecartoon?sreleasein2004.Thechildren,sTVshow

issopopularbecauseitisoneofthefewthatfamiliescanenjoytogetherwithout

adultsfeeling7.(bore).The8.(produce)madehisfortune

thankstotheyoungpeppapig.9.itcomestothesecretofsuccess,he

explainedthathetriedto10.(simple)theshowandensuredthepiglet

isunforgettable.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一段叫做《小豬佩奇是什么》的視頻讓粉紅豬成

為中國最火的形象。該視頻傳達(dá)了家庭團(tuán)聚和祖父之愛的信息，在24小時(shí)內(nèi)獲得了15億的

點(diǎn)擊量。

1.【解析】hottest?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。句意：在中國豬年伊始，一段名為《小豬佩奇是

什么》的視頻讓粉紅豬成為中國最火的形象。根據(jù)后文inChina可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級

hottesto

2.【解析】Togive?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：為了給在城里的孫子送新年禮物，他想知道

小豬佩奇是什么。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，give在句中表目的用不定式，故

填Togive。

3.【解析】eventually?？疾楦痹~。make為動詞需要副詞修飾，故填eventually。

4.【解析】that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句連接詞。句意：傳達(dá)了家庭團(tuán)聚和祖父之愛的信息，

該視頻在24小時(shí)內(nèi)獲得了15億的點(diǎn)擊量。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞video,且先行詞在

從句中作主語，指物，故填關(guān)系代詞that或which。

5.【解析】as?？疾榻樵~。句意：這個(gè)廣受歡迎的卡通人物有著圓圓的肚子和大大的耳朵，

在中國文化中，它一直被視為富足、財(cái)富和好運(yùn)的象征。短語betakenas”被視為；被當(dāng)

做”，故填as。

6.【解析】hasbecomeo考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從2004年《小豬佩奇》上映以來，她和

她的家人一起成為了全球最受歡迎的卡通形象。根據(jù)下文sincethecartoon?sreleasein

2004可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)，故填hasbecome。

7.【解析】bored?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)上文feeling可知填形容詞作表語，故填bored。

8.【解析】producer?？疾槊~。句意：這位制作人靠年輕的小豬佩奇發(fā)了財(cái)。作主語，表

示“制作人”，故填producer。

9.【解析】When?？疾檫B接詞。句意：當(dāng)談到成功的秘訣時(shí)，他解釋說，他試圖簡化節(jié)目，

確保小豬是令人難忘的。固定短語whenitcomesto...“當(dāng)提到"，故填When。

10.【解析】simplify?？疾閯釉~。trytodosth.“盡力做某事"，tryto后跟動詞原

形，故填動詞simplifyo

W.短文改錯(cuò)

LastweekIwenttocountrysidetovisitmyparents.Ienjoyedthewarmlyfamily

atmosphere.Thatevening,agroupoflocalactorcametogiveaperformanceinthe

villagehall.Whenthenewsgetsaround,excitementfilledthewholevillage.

Unluckily,myglasseswasbroken.Asaresult,Icouldn,tgoandwatchit.All

myparentswenttothehall,whichmanyvillagershadwaitedanxiously.Ididnothing

butsitonthesofa,listenedtoEnglishprogramsontheradio.Twohourslater,

Iheardaknockoverthedoor.Theperformancewasfinishedandmyparentsreturned

backhome.

答案：

LastweekIwenttoAcountrysidetovisitmy

the

parents.Ienjoyedthewarmlyfamilyatmosphere,

warm

Khatevening,agroupoflocalaclorcametogivea

actors

performanceinthevillagehall.Whenthenewsgels

got

around,excitementfilledthewholevillage.

Unluckily,myglasseswasbrokertAsaresultsI

were

couldn'tgoandwatchit.Allmyparentswentto

Both

thehall,whichmanyvillagershadwaitedanxiously,

where

Ididnothingbutsitonthesofa,lislcncdtoEnglish

listening

programsontheradio.Twohourslater.Ihearda

knockoverthedoor.Theperformancewasfinished

at/on

andmyparentsrclurncdbackhome.

went或back刪掉

1.【解析】第一句countryside前面加上the?？疾楣谠~。countryside前必須要加定冠詞,

屬于固定用法。故countryside前面加上the。

2.【解析】第二句warmlyfwarm?？疾樾稳菰~。此處修飾familyatmosphere,作定語，應(yīng)

使用形容詞。故warmly改為warm。

3.【解析】第三句actor-actors?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)agroupof可知，此處應(yīng)使用

名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故actor改為actors。

4.【解析】第四句gets-got?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是上周的事情，應(yīng)

使用一般過去時(shí)。故gets改為got。

5.【解析】第五句was-were?？疾橹髦^一致。主語是myglasses,謂語動詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)

數(shù)形式。故was改為wereo

6.【解析】第七句All-Both?？疾榇~。all指“三者（或三者以上）都”，both“兩者

都”。此處指“我的父母都去大廳了"o故All改為Both。

7.【解析】第七句which-where?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處先行詞是thehall,關(guān)系詞在從

句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞。故which改為where。

8.【解析】第八句listened-listening。考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處與主語I之間是邏輯主謂

關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動。故listened改為listening。

9.【解析】第九句overfat/on?？疾榻樵~。knockover"打翻,撞倒”，knockat/on“敲

（門、窗等）"。故over改為at/on。

10.【解析】最后一句returned-*went或去掉back?？疾閯釉~用法。return"返回"，home

是副詞，back明顯多余。故去掉back,或把returned改為went。

V.書面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，你校足球選修課的外教Daniel請同學(xué)提供教學(xué)反饋，請你用英語給他

寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.你的感受；

2.你的建議；

3.感謝與祝愿。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearDaniel,

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearDaniel,

It'sbeenseveralweekssinceyoustartedtoteachus.Youhavebeensoserious

aboutyourjobandsostrictwithus.Withyourhelp,wehavegrownnotonlyin

footballskillsbutalsoinEnglishfluency.Whatimpressesmemostisyourgreat

wayofteaching.Iespeciallylikeyourenthusiasmandhumorwhenyouteachus.As

forsuggestionsonyourteaching,Iwouldlikeyoutospeakmoreslowlyinclass

sothatwecanfollowyourinstructionsbetter.Also,1wonderifyoucouldconduct

theclassesataslowerpace.Thatway,allofuscancatchup.

Finally,I'dliketoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourgoodteaching.Wish

youanicestayinChina!

Yours,

LiHua

閱讀理解

（2020?天水模擬）

Whenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943,hegavemymothera1937crowncoin

andtoldhertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnottospendit.Thiswould

meanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshe

reallyneededit.

When1wasmarriedin1970,myhusband,whohadheardthisstory,obtaineda

1937crowncoinformeandIhavealwayskeptitinmywallet,andIhavealways

hadenoughformyneeds.

Afriendrecentlyfellonhardtimes,partlythroughexternal（外部

fitl）circumstancesandpartlythroughpoorplanning.FriendsandIhaveloanedher

money,paidherbills,givenherfood,andeventriedtoteachherbudget

techniques,butnoneofthemhasbeenasolution.Shehasjustslippeddeeperand

deeperintofinancialtroubleanddepression.

Lastweekshelookedpaleandunwell,verydepressedandhopeless,verysad

forafriendtoseeandIthenthoughtabouthowthecrowncoin,aphysicalreminder

ofanotherJscareandlovehadprotectedme,soIwenttothebankfora$100dollar

bill.

Itoldmyfriendthestoryandaskedhertokeepthe$100inthebackofher

wallet.Itturnedoutthatshedidn,thaveawallet,sosheputthemoneyina

littlepencilcasewhereshekepthercoins.Sheimmediatelyfeltbetter—“Ifeel

rich,andthankyouforbeingagoodfriend,“shesaid,andwewerebothabit

teary.

IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI'dneverused,and

thought,"I'11givethattomyfriend.”Iopenedit,andinside,found$100.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了父母結(jié)婚時(shí)，父親送給母親一枚1937年的王冠硬

幣，讓母親時(shí)刻感到他的關(guān)心和愛。作者結(jié)婚時(shí)，丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬幣，然后作者又運(yùn)

用這枚王冠硬幣的影響（代表了另一個(gè)人的關(guān)心和愛），送給一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的朋友一張百元

紙幣。

1.Whatdidthe1937crowncoinfromtheauthorJsfathermeantohermother?

A.Hisconcernforher.

B.Ilispityandprotectionforher.

C.Hiscareandloveforher.

D.Hisprideandrespectforher.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthat

shewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.“可知，結(jié)

婚時(shí)父親送給母親一枚1937年的王冠硬幣，意味著母親總會覺得父親在保護(hù)自己，并且需

要錢時(shí)，她總會有錢，也就是說這枚硬幣代表了父親對母親的關(guān)心和愛，故