人教新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？（SectionB（2a-2e））》2023年同步練習(xí)卷一、完形填空"Ladiesandgentlemen，thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal（終點(diǎn)站）!"Afterthetrainhadstopped，IrealizedthatIhadcometothe（1）2035.Suddenly，Iheard（2）callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwaving（招手）tome.Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip."（3）meandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!"shesaid.Lotsofcriss﹣crossairlanes（縱橫交錯(cuò)的空中車道）caughtmyeye（4）Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation.Therobotexplained（解釋）thatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandithadsolvedthetrafficproblemscompletely.Ifeltalittle（5）then，sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasnomenu，awaiterbegantocheck（檢查）mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Therobottoldmeto（6）andexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindout（7）dishsuitsmybodymost.Attheendofthetour，wewenttoanamusementpark.（8），therewerenorides（游樂設(shè)施）atall.Instead，everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality（VR）（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）.IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcould（9）myclotheswetwithsweat（汗）bynervousness（緊張）.Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain，Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）（10）.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme."Timetogotoschoolnow!"shesaid.（1）A．hourB．dateC．monthD．year（2）A．everyoneB．nooneC．someoneD．a(chǎn)nyone（3）A．FollowB．LeadC．StopD．Teach（4）A．untilB．unlessC．whenD．since（5）A．hungryB．a(chǎn)ngryC．relaxedD．excited（6）A．giveupB．getupC．calmdownD．dressup（7）A．whoseB．whichC．whereD．when（8）A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．FinallyD．Surprisingly（9）A．smellB．feelC．seemD．taste（10）A．soundB．noiseC．voiceD．ring二、閱讀理解DoyouknowthemovieI，Robot？Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture．Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones．Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings，forexample，babysitting，cooking，doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk．Robotshavetoobey（聽從）human'sorders，becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso．ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots．Hedoesn'tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions．Susanworksonrobots'mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful（強(qiáng)大的）thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress（進(jìn)步）．WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether，theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld'srobots．Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey'retryingtogetoutofhumans'control（控制）!Ofcoursetheserobots'dreamdoesn'tcometrue．Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast．（11）Thestoryhappened（發(fā)生）in．A．2010B．2020C．2035D．2040（12）Thephrase"dependon"inthisarticlemeans．A．依靠B．懸掛C．相信D．取決于（13）Spoonerisa___andSusanisa．A．scientist；professorB．bankclerk；policeofficerC．policeman；doctorD．policeofficer；scientist（14）Susanthinksthatoneday．A．robotscan'tgetonwellwithhumansB．robotswillhelphumantomakeprogressC．robotswillhavetheirownthoughtsD．robotswillcontroltheworld（15）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothisarticle？A．ThemovieI，Robottalksaboutthefuture．B．Peopleusetheirrobotstodoeverything．C．Afewrobotswanttogetoutofhuman'scontrol．D．Atlasthumanssucceedincontrollingtherobotsagain．三、選詞填空16．sky，build，spendtime，livetobe，inthefuture（1）Idon'tthinkpeoplewill150yearsold.（2）Openthewindow，andyoucanseeaclearblue.（3）Ourschoolwillanewlibrarynextyear.（4）Hergrandpalikeswithhisfamily.（5）Iwouldliketotravelaroundtheworld.四、用所給單詞正確形式填空17．Iseethem（play）footballontheplayground．18．Inthefuture，thekidswillstudyathomeon（computer）．19．Both（side）havedifferentideas．Whichsidedoyouagreewith？20．﹣﹣﹣IthinktheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaof2015waswonderful．﹣﹣﹣I（agree）withyou．Itwasboring．五、單詞拼寫21．Itis（危險(xiǎn)的）tomeetstrangersalone．22．It'stobesuccessfulwithouthardwork.23．Don'tbhim.Heisplayingajokeonyou.24．Japaneseishismotherlanguage.SohemustbefromJ.25．Everyyear（hundred）ofpeoplecometovisitthisbeautifulcity.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換26．MrLeewillgotoLondonnextmonth．（改為否定句）．27．Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.（改為反意疑問句）Ithinktherewillbemorepollution，？28．LiNapractisessingingasongagainandagain．（改為同義句）LiNapractisessingingasong．29．Sallyplayedfootballyesterday.（用tomorrow改寫句子）Sallytomorrow.七、翻譯題30．Peoplemayliveonthespacestationinthefuture．．（英漢互譯）31．在空中飛32．他因?yàn)橥炔环奖愣凶呔徛?。（becauseof+名詞）.33．能夠做某事34．未來的城市會(huì)是什么樣子呢？？

人教新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？（SectionB（2a-2e））》2023年同步練習(xí)卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：火車停下后，我意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)到了2035年。hour小時(shí)；date日期；month月；year年。根據(jù)2035可知，是一個(gè)年份。故選D。（2）考查代詞。句意：突然，我聽到有人叫我的名字。everyone每個(gè)人；noone沒什么人；someone某個(gè)人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)句意可知，是作者聽到某個(gè)人在叫他，肯定句用someone表示"某人"。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：跟著我，我將帶你參觀這座城市。Follow跟隨；Lead引導(dǎo)；Stop停止；Teach教。根據(jù)Iwillshowyouaroundthecity.（我將帶你參觀這個(gè)城市。）可知，機(jī)器人讓作者跟著她。故選A。（4）考查連詞。句意：我走出火車站時(shí)，無數(shù)縱橫交錯(cuò)的空中車道吸引了我的目光。until直到；unless除非；when當(dāng)......的時(shí)候；since自從。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為時(shí)間狀語從句，所以用when引導(dǎo)。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我覺得有點(diǎn)餓了，所以我們?nèi)チ烁浇囊患也宛^。hungry饑餓的；thirsty渴的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.（于是我們?nèi)チ烁浇囊患也宛^?？芍?，感到有點(diǎn)餓了。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：機(jī)器人讓我冷靜下來，并解釋說機(jī)器能找出最適合我身體的菜。giveup放棄；getup起床；calmdown冷靜下來；dressup打扮。根據(jù)ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.（這讓我非常害怕，我從座位上跳了起來。）可知，是讓作者冷靜下來。故選C。（7）考查疑問詞。句意：機(jī)器人讓我冷靜下來，并解釋說機(jī)器能找出最適合我身體的菜。whose誰的；which哪一個(gè)；where哪里；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是賓語從句，此處是指哪一道菜最適合身體。故選B。（8）考查副詞辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，根本沒有游樂設(shè)施。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Finally最后；Surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)Instead，everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality（VR）（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）.（相反，一切都是通過VR運(yùn)行的。）可知，是令人驚訝的。故選D。（9）考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：它是如此真實(shí)，以至于我能感覺到我的衣服被緊張的汗水弄濕了。smell聞起來；feel感覺；seem似乎；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)句意可知，能感覺到衣服都被緊張的汗水弄濕了。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：我剛上火車，就聽到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音。sound聲音，大自然的一切聲音；noise噪音；voice聲音（人的聲音）；ring鈴聲。根據(jù)Timetogotoschoolnow!（現(xiàn)在該去上學(xué)了！）可知，聽到的是媽媽說話的聲音，人的聲音用voice。故選C。二、閱讀理解【解答】（11）C．細(xì)節(jié)題，結(jié)合第一段Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture．Theyearis2035androbots可知是發(fā)生在2035年，故選C．（12）A．詞意理解題，結(jié)合babysitting，cooking，doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk可知人們依賴機(jī)器人，故選A．（13）D．細(xì)節(jié)題，結(jié)合第一段ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots．ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions可知Spooner是警察，Susan是科學(xué)家，故選D．（14）B．細(xì)節(jié)題，結(jié)合第一段Susanworksonrobots'mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful（強(qiáng)大的）thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress（進(jìn)步）．可知她認(rèn)為機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助人們進(jìn)步，故選B．（15）B．細(xì)節(jié)題，結(jié)合第一段Peopledependontheirrobotstodolotsofthings，forexample，babysitting，cooking，doingchoresandtakingtheirdogsforawalk可知是做很多事情，不是一切，故選B．三、選詞填空16．【解答】（1）livetobe.考查動(dòng)詞短語.根據(jù)句意可知，活不到150歲，填入livetobe，本句為一般將來時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞原形即可。故答案為：livetobe。（2）sky.考查名詞.根據(jù)句意可知，"Openthewindow"開窗戶可以看到藍(lán)天，用名詞sky即可。故答案為：sky。（3）build.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意和"nextyear"明年，可知這里用一般將來時(shí)，填入build，動(dòng)詞原形，與"anewlibrary"構(gòu)成短語。故答案為：build。（4）spendingtime.考查動(dòng)詞短語.根據(jù)句意可知，填入spend，度過時(shí)間，likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，固定搭配。故答案為：spendingtime。（5）inthefuture.考查介詞短語.根據(jù)句意可知，缺少時(shí)間狀語，填入inthefuture，與本句一起構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)。故答案為：inthefuture。四、用所給單詞正確形式填空17．【解答】答案：playing．根據(jù)Iseethem﹣﹣（play）footballontheplayground，可知我看見他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球．當(dāng)看見某件事正在進(jìn)行用seesb．/sth．doingsth．故填playing．18．【解答】答案：computers．根據(jù)Inthefuture，thekidswillstudyathomeon﹣﹣（computer）．可知將來，孩子們將在家里用電腦學(xué)習(xí)．這里kids用的是復(fù)數(shù)，所以后面的名詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式．故填computers．19．【解答】答案：sides．根據(jù)Both﹣﹣（side）havedifferentideas．Whichsidedoyouagreewith？可知雙方都有不同的想法，你贊成哪一方？這里both后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式．故填sides．20．【解答】答案：disagree．根據(jù)I﹣﹣（agree）withyou．Itwasboring．可知我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)，太無聊了．這里說的是一件事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從Itwasboring應(yīng)該是不同意某人的看法，用disagree表示．故填disagree．五、單詞拼寫21．【解答】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：危險(xiǎn)的．英語表達(dá)是dangerous，形容詞．故答案為dangerous．22．【解答】根據(jù)withouthardwork"不努力工作"可知，想要成功是"不可能的"。Itis+形容詞+todosth"做某事是......"固定搭配，填形容詞impossible。故答案為：impossible。23．【解答】believe動(dòng)詞，相信，根據(jù)首字母b，結(jié)合句意"別相信他，他在跟你開玩笑"可知，要填"相信"，don't后面加動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為believe。24．【解答】Japan日本；根據(jù)首字母J，結(jié)合句意"日語是他的母語，所以他一定來自日本。"可知，要填"日本"。故答案為Japan25．【解答】根據(jù)題干可知句中沒有具體的數(shù)字，因此表達(dá)的是虛數(shù)，因此數(shù)詞hundred要加s，其后跟介詞of組成詞組hundredsof，意為"成百上千的......。故答案為：hundreds。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換26．【解答】答案：MrLeewon'tgotoLondonnextmonth．考查句型轉(zhuǎn)