高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEDINBURGHINTERNATIONALFESTIVALBookinginadvanceforthe2024Festivalopensbymembershiplevel:·GoldAmbassador—Thursday14March·SilverAmbassador&Ambassador—Friday15March·GoldFriend&SilverFriend—Monday18March·Friend—Tuesday19MarchBookingopensforthegeneralpubliconThursday21March.Becomeamembertodaytoaccessbookinginadvance.HowtoBookOnlineBookingIfyouhavebookedwithusbefore,youshouldbeabletologinwiththesameemailaddressandpasswordthatyoupreviouslyused.Ifyou’veforgottenyourpassword,youcanrequestanewpasswordbyclickingthe‘Forgottenyourpassword?’linkontheaccountpage.TelephoneBookingFrom1stto25thAugustourphonelinesareopenMonday—Sunday,10:00am—8:00pm.Outsideofthesedates,ourphonelinesareopenMonday—Friday12:00—4:00pm,andclosedonSaturdayandSunday.GiftVouchers(券)GiftvoucherscanbeusedtobookInternationalFestivaltickets.Youcanbuygiftvouchersforanyamountyouwishandcheckyourbalanceonlineatanytime.Giftvoucherscan’tbeused24monthsafteryoubuythem.TheatreTokensIfyouwouldliketoredeem(兌換)TheatreTokenswhenbookingtickets,pleasephonetheBoxOfficeon131473200.TheatreTokenscannotberedeemedonline.AccessinformationSigningupfortheAccessPassallowsyoutobookonlineforwheelchairspaces,essentialcompaniontickets,seatswiththebestview,touchtoursandrelaxedperformances.YoualsocanrequesttoreceivetheAccessGuide,whichisproducedalongsideourbrochurewithdetailedinformationaboutvenueaccessandouraccessibleperformancesprogramme.PleasevisitourAccessPageforfurtherinformation.21.TobookbeforeMarch18th,youmustbeatleast________.A.aFriend B.aGoldFriend C.anAmbassador D.aGoldAmbassador22.Whatshouldyouknowaboutbooking?A.Theatretokenscanberedeemedbyphone. B.Giftvoucherscanbeusedforovertwoyears.C.Youhavetoaccesswithanewemailaddress. D.TelephonebookingisavailableanytimeinAugust.23.WhatisanadvantageoftheAccessPass?A.Itoffersaguidedtour. B.Itallowsbookingforwheelchairspaces.C.Itprovidesthebestseatsforfree. D.Itoffersdiscountedticketsforperformances.〖答案〗21.C22.A23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了參加愛丁堡國際藝術(shù)節(jié)的相關(guān)事宜，包括各會員等級對應(yīng)的預(yù)定時(shí)間、預(yù)定方式以及注冊通行證的優(yōu)勢等?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭部分的“Bookinginadvanceforthe2024Festivalopensbymembershiplevel(2024年電影節(jié)的門票可以根據(jù)會員級別提前預(yù)訂)”、“SilverAmbassador&Ambassador—Friday15March(銀色大使和大使：3月15日星期五)”和“GoldFriend&SilverFriend—Monday18March(金色好友和銀色好友：3月18日星期一)”可知，要在3月18日之前預(yù)訂，你的會員等級必須至少是大使。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtoBook下TheatreTokens中“Ifyouwouldliketoredeem(兌換)TheatreTokenswhenbookingtickets,pleasephonetheBoxOfficeon131473200.TheatreTokenscannotberedeemedonline.(如欲在購票時(shí)兌換劇場代金券，請致電131473200向票務(wù)處查詢。劇場代金券不能在線兌換)”可知，劇場代金券可通過電話兌換。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accessinformation中“SigningupfortheAccessPassallowsyoutobookonlineforwheelchairspaces,essentialcompaniontickets,seatswiththebestview,touchtoursandrelaxedperformances.(通過注冊通行證，你可以在線預(yù)訂輪椅座位、必要的伴游票、視野最好的座位、接觸之旅和輕松的表演)”可知，注冊通行證的優(yōu)勢在于它允許預(yù)訂輪椅座位。故選B項(xiàng)。BHarishchandrahasspentdecadesofhislifecaringforthepoorcommunity.HissonPrashantSude,whohasnowtakenovertheoperationsofNGO,isfollowinginhisfather’sfootsteps,workingtohelppeoplewithdisabilities.“Whatwedidatfirstwastraintheminrecycling(回收)oldclothesintomats(墊子).Thethrowingawayofoldclothesisasignificantissue,causingenvironmentalharm.Atourhand-me-downcentre,werecycletheseclothesintomats,providingalong-lastingsolutiontothisproblem.Indoingso,theynotonlyearnalivingbutalsocontributetoaddressingtheenvironmentalchallengesrelatedtonon-biodegradablewaste,”hesays.However,withchangingtimes,Prashantrealizedthatthistrainingmightnotbeaverysmartjobwithgoodpayafterafewyears.“In2010,westartedgivingmassage(按摩)trainingtoblindpeople.Massageisanexcellentjobopportunityforsightchallengedindividualsbecausetheyhavesharpsensoryabilities.Thetrainingmethodsaresimpleyeteffective,allowingbothless-educatedandwell-educatedindividualstolearnmassagescientifically.Throughourcourse,studentslearnvariousmassagetechniquespractically.Asaresult,theybecomeexpertsinthefield.Oncetheyaretrained,theycanreturntotheirnativevillageorstayatthecentreandearnatleastRs500permassage.”In2021,theNGOcameupwithanotherbranchoftraining.“Weteachthemvariousdigitalskillssuchasgraphicdesign,videoediting,andsocialmediamanagement.Theseskillsareparticularlysuitableforthosewithlocomotordisabilities.TheyusethelabsattheNGOtopractisetheirskill,dotheirworkwithouthavingtomovealotandfocustheirenergymoreoncreativethinking,”headds.WhilePrashantandHarishchandraalongwithmanyvolunteershavehelpedhundredsofpeople,PrashantnowwishestoexpandthemodelthroughoutMaharashtra.“Theblindinourcountryaretreatedassecond-classcitizens.WithSwadhaar,weareaimingtoreducethisgapbypresentingthemwiththerightopportunities.Wewanttohelpthembecomeindependent,andlivethelifetheyshouldhave,”saysPrashant.24.Comparedtotherecyclingproject,themassagetrainingprogramis________.A.morechallenging B.morerewardingC.lessscientific D.lesspractical25.HowdidtheNGOhelpthedisabled?A.Byofferingthemdifferentjobs. B.Bydevelopingtheirsocialskills.C.Bychangingtheirworkingconditions. D.Bygivingthemtrainingindifferentareas.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ocomotordisabilities”inparagraph5mean?A.Inabilitytohear. B.Failuretofocus.C.Difficultyinmoving. D.Lackofcreativity.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.〖答案〗24.B25.D26.C27.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了PrashantSude接管了父親的慈善組織，通過給殘疾人培訓(xùn)技術(shù)，幫助他們謀生?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,withchangingtimes,Prashantrealizedthatthistrainingmightnotbeaverysmartjobwithgoodpayafterafewyears.(然而，隨著時(shí)代的變化，普拉桑特意識到，幾年后，這種培訓(xùn)可能不是一份薪水很高的聰明工作)”以及第四段“Thetrainingmethodsaresimpleyeteffective,allowingbothless-educatedandwell-educatedindividualstolearnmassagescientifically.Throughourcourse,studentslearnvariousmassagetechniquespractically.Asaresult,theybecomeexpertsinthefield.Oncetheyaretrained,theycanreturntotheirnativevillageorstayatthecentreandearnatleastRs500permassage.(訓(xùn)練方法簡單而有效，使受過良好教育和教育程度較低的人都能科學(xué)地學(xué)習(xí)按摩。通過我們的課程，學(xué)生實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)各種按摩技術(shù)。因此，他們成為該領(lǐng)域的專家。一旦接受培訓(xùn)，她們就可以回到家鄉(xiāng)或留在中心，每次按摩至少能賺500盧比)”可知，與回收項(xiàng)目相比，按摩培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目是更有回報(bào)的。故選B。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Throughourcourse,studentslearnvariousmassagetechniquespractically.Asaresult,theybecomeexpertsinthefield.(通過我們的課程，學(xué)生實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)各種按摩技術(shù)。因此，他們成為該領(lǐng)域的專家)”可知，NGO給殘疾人不同領(lǐng)域的培訓(xùn)來幫助殘疾人。故選D?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“TheyusethelabsattheNGOtopractisetheirskill,dotheirworkwithouthavingtomovealotandfocustheirenergymoreoncreativethinking(他們利用非政府組織的實(shí)驗(yàn)室來練習(xí)技能，不用經(jīng)常走動就能完成工作，把精力更多地放在創(chuàng)造性思維上)”可知，這些技能不需要經(jīng)常走動就能完成，說明針對的是移動有困難的殘疾人。故劃線詞意思是“移動困難”。故選C?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thetrainingmethodsaresimpleyeteffective,allowingbothless-educatedandwell-educatedindividualstolearnmassagescientifically.Throughourcourse,studentslearnvariousmassagetechniquespractically.Asaresult,theybecomeexpertsinthefield.Oncetheyaretrained,theycanreturntotheirnativevillageorstayatthecentreandearnatleastRs500permassage.(訓(xùn)練方法簡單而有效，使受過良好教育和教育程度較低的人都能科學(xué)地學(xué)習(xí)按摩。通過我們的課程，學(xué)生實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)各種按摩技術(shù)。因此，他們成為該領(lǐng)域的專家。一旦接受培訓(xùn)，她們就可以回到家鄉(xiāng)或留在中心，每次按摩至少能賺500盧比)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了PrashantSude接管了父親的慈善組織，通過給殘疾人培訓(xùn)技術(shù)，幫助他們謀生。可知，這個(gè)故事主要告訴我們授人以魚不如授人以漁。故選D。CThesedays,theskiesdon’tseemsoinviting:Airfaresareclimbing.Passengersarefighting.Computersystems,andentireairlines,aremeltingdown.Anyofthosemightbereasonenoughforsometostayoffaplane.Butforasmall,yetgrowing,numberoftravelers,theproblemwithairtravelgoeswayfurther.Theyaregivingupflyingbecauseofitseffectontheclimate.“Ichoosetostaygroundedbecauseitaligns(一致)withwhatistrue,”saidDanCastrigano,36,aformerteacherwhoin2020signedapromisenottotravelbyair.“Theclimateisbreakingdown.”O(jiān)neBoeing747carrying416passengersfromHeathrowAirportinLondontoEdinburghproducesthesamecarbondioxideas336carstravelingthesamedistance,accordingtoBBCScienceFocus,apeer-reviewedmagazine.Thathugecarbonfootprintisleadingmanyactivistsandscientiststoissuecriestoflyless,ornotatall.Thereisperhapsnocountrywithmoreanti-flightactiviststhanSweden,whereby2020,15,000peoplehadsignedanationwidepromisetotravelwithoutflyingforatleastoneyear.Thenonprofitbehindthatmovement,WeStayontheGround,isnowraisingfundsandhopestoget100,000signatoriesinthenextfewyears.Swedeshavecoinedaword,flygskam,todescribetheshameassociatedwithflying.WeStayontheGroundinspiredtheFlightFreemovementsinBritainandAustralia,aswellasFlightFreeUSA.Thereareothergrass-rootsmovements,too:StayGrounded,aglobalnetworkofover150organizationspromotingothermeanstotravel,wasfoundedin2016andhasitsheadquartersinAustria;Byway,aBritishtravelplanningcompanyfoundedduringtheCovid-19lockdown,allowscustomerstoplanflight-freeroutesacrossEurope.Airlinesaretakingeffortstomakeflyinggreener,withpromisestoachieve“netzero”carbonemissions(排放)inthenextthreedecades.Activistssaythatprogressisn’tcomingfastenoughandarepushingforfrequentflierstoatleastconsidersmallchanges,whichtheysaycouldadduptobigdifferences.28.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthepassage?A.Airlineworkers. B.Governmentemployees.C.Frequentfliers. D.Tourguides.29.WhydoesthewritermentionDanCastriganoinparagraph2?A.Togiveanexample. B.Toshareastory.C.Topresentanissue. D.Toexpressanopinion.30.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthepassage?A.Flightshamegoesglobal. B.Swedesareproudtotravelbyplane.C.Peoplearetradingwheelsforwings. D.Britishareleadinginactiontoflyless.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheideaofgivingupflying?A.Dissatisfied. B.Supportive. C.Worried. D.Confident.〖答案〗28.C29.A30.A31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如今人們開始不再選擇航空出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，指出航空旅行對氣候的影響。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesedays,theskiesdon’tseemsoinviting:Airfaresareclimbing.Passengersarefighting.Computersystems,andentireairlines,aremeltingdown.Anyofthosemightbereasonenoughforsometostayoffaplane.(如今，天空似乎不那么誘人了：機(jī)票價(jià)格在上漲。乘客們在打架。計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)和整個(gè)航空公司都在崩潰。其中任何一個(gè)都可能是一些人遠(yuǎn)離飛機(jī)的足夠理由。)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了如今人們開始不再選擇航空出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，指出航空旅行對氣候的影響?？芍?，這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者是經(jīng)常飛行的人。故選C?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Ichoosetostaygroundedbecauseitaligns(一致)withwhatistrue,”saidDanCastrigano,36,aformerteacherwhoin2020signedapromisenottotravelbyair.“Theclimateisbreakingdown.”(“我選擇腳踏實(shí)地，因?yàn)檫@符合事實(shí)，”36歲的丹·卡斯特里加諾說。他曾是一名教師，在2020年簽署了一份不乘飛機(jī)旅行的承諾?！皻夂蛘诒罎?。”)”可知，作者在第二段提到了丹·卡斯特里加諾是為了舉例子。故選A。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Swedeshavecoinedaword,flygskam,todescribetheshameassociatedwithflying.WeStayontheGroundinspiredtheFlightFreemovementsinBritainandAustralia,aswellasFlightFreeUSA.Thereareothergrass-rootsmovements,too:StayGrounded,aglobalnetworkofover150organizationspromotingothermeanstotravel,wasfoundedin2016andhasitsheadquartersinAustria;Byway,aBritishtravelplanningcompanyfoundedduringtheCovid-19lockdown,allowscustomerstoplanflight-freeroutesacrossEurope.(瑞典人創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)詞flygskam來形容與飛行有關(guān)的羞恥。我們呆在地上啟發(fā)了英國和澳大利亞的自由飛行運(yùn)動，以及美國的自由飛行運(yùn)動。還有其他草根運(yùn)動：2016年成立的StayGrounded是一個(gè)由150多個(gè)組織組成的全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)，推廣其他旅行方式，總部設(shè)在奧地利；Byway是一家在新冠疫情封鎖期間成立的英國旅行規(guī)劃公司，該公司允許客戶規(guī)劃歐洲各地的無航班航線。)”可推知，飛行恥辱是全球性的。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Butforasmall,yetgrowing,numberoftravelers,theproblemwithairtravelgoeswayfurther.Theyaregivingupflyingbecauseofitseffectontheclimate.(但對于為數(shù)不多但仍在不斷增長的旅行者來說，航空旅行的問題要嚴(yán)重得多。由于飛行對氣候的影響，他們正在放棄飛行。)”以及文章主要分析了飛機(jī)對氣候帶來的負(fù)面影響，可推知，作者對放棄飛行的想法持支持態(tài)度。故選B。DLifeisbusy.We’realwaysexpectedtobeproductiveandengaged,whetherthat’swithparenting,housework,orwork.Whiletakingtimeforsmallrewardscanfeellikealuxury(奢侈),thetruthisthatitisnecessaryforimprovingourmentalhealth.AkeypsychologicalideabehindthisisthePremackPrinciple,whichexplainswhytreatingourselvesismorethanatendency;it’sawaytoimproveourdailylives.Inthe1960s,AmericanpsychologistDavidPremackdevelopedatheorynowknownasPremackPrinciple.Heexplainedthatdoingsomethingyou’remorelikelytodocanbearewardfordoingsomethingyoudon’tactuallywanttodo.Forinstance,ifyoufinishataskyou’renotinterestedin,likecleaningthebathroom,youcantreatyourselftosomethingyoulike,suchaswatchinganepisodeofyourfavoriteTVshow.Thisapproachtakesadvantageofournaturalneedforfuntohelpusgetthroughtaskswemightnotenjoy.Recentstudieskeepshowingthatgivingyourselfrewardscanhelpimproveyourworkandhappiness.Forexample,WoolleyandFishbachdiscoveredthatgettingrewardsrightawaycanmakeyoumoremotivatedbecauseitlinkstherewarddirectlywiththetask.What’sinterestingisthatit’snotabouthowbigtherewardisbuthowquicklyyougetitthatmatters.AnotherstudybyLandryandothersfoundit’snottherewarditselfbutratherhowtherewardmakespeoplefeelthathelpsthemdotheirbest.Thismakessensebecauserewardsboostourdopamine(多巴胺)levels,whichplaysakeyroleinhowourbrainsfeelpleasure.Theideaofgivingourselves“l(fā)ittletreats”isnotjustaboutenjoyingsomething;it’sproofofhowpositivereinforcementcanchangeourbehaviorandmakeusfeelbettermentally.BycarefullyusingthePremackPrincipleandrewardingourselves,wecanfindmoremotivation(動機(jī))tofacechallengesandleadahappierlife.It’sokaytorecognizeandcelebrateourefforts,bigorsmall.So,goahead,giveyourselfthatlittletreat.You’veearnedit.32.WhatisthePremackPrinciple?A.Atooltoworkoutalong-termplan.B.Awaytocompletetaskseffectively.C.Ameanstomakeboringtasksenjoyable.D.Atheorytoexplainhowrewardsimprovehappiness.33.AccordingtoWoolleyandFishbach,whathelpstoimprovemotivation?A.Thetypeoftasks. B.Theimmediatereward.C.Thesizeofthereward. D.Thelevelofdopamine.34.Whatmightbea“positivereinforcement”accordingtoparagraph4?A.Acleanup. B.Physicaltraining.C.Graduationceremony. D.Afavouritesnack.35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofProductivity B.MotivationandMentalHealthC.ThePremackPrincipleforLife D.DopamineandtheBrain’sPleasure〖答案〗32.D33.B34.D35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了PremackPrinciple（普雷馬克原理）的含義以及如何通過獎勵(lì)自己來提高工作效率和幸福感?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Inthe1960s,AmericanpsychologistDavidPremackdevelopedatheorynowknownasPremackPrinciple.

Heexplainedthatdoingsomethingyou’remorelikelytodocanbearewardfordoingsomethingyoudon’tactuallywanttodo.”（在20世紀(jì)60年代，美國心理學(xué)家DavidPremack提出了一個(gè)理論，現(xiàn)在被稱為Premack原理。他解釋說，做你更愿意做的事情可以作為做你實(shí)際上不想做的事情的獎勵(lì)。）以及文章第三段中“Recentstudieskeepshowingthatgivingyourselfrewardscanhelpimproveyourworkandhappiness.”（最近的研究不斷表明，給自己獎勵(lì)可以幫助改善你的工作和幸福感。）可知，PremackPrinciple是一種解釋如何通過獎勵(lì)來提高幸福感的理論。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“WoolleyandFishbachdiscoveredthatgettingrewardsrightawaycanmakeyoumoremotivatedbecauseitlinkstherewarddirectlywiththetask.”（Woolley和Fishbach發(fā)現(xiàn)，立即得到獎勵(lì)可以使你更有動力，因?yàn)樗苯訉ⅹ剟?lì)與任務(wù)聯(lián)系起來。）可知，立即得到的獎勵(lì)有助于提高動力。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Theideaofgivingourselves“l(fā)ittletreats”isnotjustaboutenjoyingsomething;it’sproofofhowpositivereinforcementcanchangeourbehaviorandmakeusfeelbettermentally.”（給自己‘小款待’的想法不僅僅是享受某件事，它證明了積極的強(qiáng)化如何改變我們的行為并使我們在精神上感覺更好。）可推知，positivereinforcement可能是指給自己的一種喜歡的小獎勵(lì)，如一種喜歡的零食。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Lifeisbusy.We’realwaysexpectedtobeproductiveandengaged,whetherthat’swithparenting,housework,orwork.Whiletakingtimeforsmallrewardscanfeellikealuxury(奢侈),thetruthisthatitisnecessaryforimprovingourmentalhealth.AkeypsychologicalideabehindthisisthePremackPrinciple,whichexplainswhytreatingourselvesismorethanatendency;it’sawaytoimproveourdailylives.”（生活是忙碌的。無論是養(yǎng)育孩子、做家務(wù)還是工作，我們總是被期望富有成效和投入。雖然花時(shí)間獲得小獎勵(lì)感覺像是一種奢侈，但事實(shí)是，這對改善我們的心理健康是必要的。這背后的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵心理學(xué)思想是普雷馬克原則，它解釋了為什么善待自己不僅僅是一種傾向;這是一種改善我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹姆绞?。）以及下文?nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了PremackPrinciple（普雷馬克原理）的含義以及如何通過獎勵(lì)自己來提高工作效率和幸福感，所以最適合的標(biāo)題是“ThePremackPrincipleforLife”（生活中的普雷馬克原理）。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Goingonasolotraveladventureismorethanjustaholiday.___36___Thedecisiontoexploretheworldaloneopensthedoortoanumberofexperiencesthatcanreshapeyourlifeattitudes,buildyourconfidence,andenrichyourlifeinwaysyoumayhaveneverimagined!Herearesomewaysthatsolotravelingcanchangeyourlife.___37___Itmightmeanovercominglanguagedifficulties,findingyourwaythroughconfusingpublictransportationsystems,ormakingquickdecisions.Thedecisionsyoumake,fromchoosingdestinationstoexploringunfamiliarstreets,aretotallyyourown.Inthisprocess,youdiscoveraspectsofyourselfthatmayhaveremainedunknowninyourdailylife.Oneofthemostenrichingaspectsofsolotravelistheopportunitytoexperiencedifferentcultures.___38___Whetherit’sstartingaconversationwithastreetvendor(攤販)orsharingamealwithlocals,solotravelprovidesauniquewindowintotheculturalmakeupofeachdestination.Solotravelisaconstantexerciseinadaptabilityandproblem-solving.Fromunderstandingforeignlanguagestomanagingunexpectedchangesinplans,youareregularlyfacedwithproblemsthatdemandcreativesolutions.___39___Solotravelisajourneyofself-relianceandindependence.Asyougothroughtheheadachesofplanningandmakingatriponyourown,yousurelybuildadeepsenseofself-confidence.___40___Youhavetorelyonyourselftochoosethenextdestination,manageyourmoneyandsolveunexpectedproblems.Solotravelisanexplorationoftheself,anopportunityforculturalimmersion(浸潤),andasparkforpersonalgrowth.Theimpactofsolotravelextendsbeyondthelengthofyourtrip,leavingyouwithasetofskills,perspectives,andmemoriesthatwilllastalifetime.A.Solotravelforcesyououtofyourcomfortzone.B.Beingalonemakesyoumoreapproachabletolocals.C.Thechallengessometimesmakeyoufeelfrustrated.D.It’sajourneyofself-discovery,growthandtransformation.E.Thedecisions,bothbigandsmall,areentirelyyourstomake.F.Thelessonslearnedontheroadtranslateintoincreasedself-respect.G.Theseproblem-solvingskillsbecomevaluablewealthinyoureverydaylife.〖答案〗36.D37.A38.B39.G40.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了獨(dú)自旅行的好處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Goingonasolotraveladventureismorethanjustaholiday.(獨(dú)自旅行不僅僅是一次度假)”以及后文“Thedecisiontoexploretheworldaloneopensthedoortoanumberofexperiencesthatcanreshapeyourlifeattitudes,buildyourconfidence,andenrichyourlifeinwaysyoumayhaveneverimagined!Herearesomewaysthatsolotravelingcanchangeyourlife.(獨(dú)自探索世界的決定為你打開了一扇通往許多經(jīng)歷的大門，這些經(jīng)歷可以重塑你的生活態(tài)度，建立你的信心，并以你從未想象過的方式豐富你的生活!這里有一些獨(dú)自旅行可以改變你的生活的方式)”可知，本句承接上文，接著敘述獨(dú)自旅行的深層次含義。故D選項(xiàng)“這是一段自我發(fā)現(xiàn)、成長和轉(zhuǎn)變的旅程”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Itmightmeanovercominglanguagedifficulties,findingyourwaythroughconfusingpublictransportationsystems,ormakingquickdecisions.Thedecisionsyoumake,fromchoosingdestinationstoexploringunfamiliarstreets,aretotallyyourown.Inthisprocess,youdiscoveraspectsofyourselfthatmayhaveremainedunknowninyourdailylife.(這可能意味著克服語言障礙，在令人困惑的公共交通系統(tǒng)中找到方向，或者快速做出決定。你所做的決定，從選擇目的地到探索陌生的街道，完全是你自己的。在這個(gè)過程中，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在日常生活中可能不為人知的方面)”可知，本段主要說明了獨(dú)自旅行會發(fā)現(xiàn)不為人知的方面，且提到了會遇到的困難，本句為本段主旨句，主要說明獨(dú)自旅行的意義一方面。故A選項(xiàng)“獨(dú)自旅行迫使你走出自己的舒適區(qū)”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Whetherit’sstartingaconversationwithastreetvendor(攤販)orsharingamealwithlocals,solotravelprovidesauniquewindowintotheculturalmakeupofeachdestination.(無論是與街頭小販攀談，還是與當(dāng)?shù)厝斯策M(jìn)晚餐，獨(dú)自旅行都為了解每個(gè)目的地的文化構(gòu)成提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的窗口)”可知，后文提到了和街頭小販攀談以及和當(dāng)?shù)厝斯策M(jìn)晚餐，說明提供了和當(dāng)?shù)厝私咏臋C(jī)會。故B選項(xiàng)“獨(dú)處會讓當(dāng)?shù)厝烁菀捉咏恪狈险Z境，故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Solotravelisaconstantexerciseinadaptabilityandproblem-solving.Fromunderstandingforeignlanguagestomanagingunexpectedchangesinplans,youareregularlyfacedwithproblemsthatdemandcreativesolutions.(獨(dú)自旅行是對適應(yīng)能力和解決問題能力的不斷鍛煉。從理解外語到管理計(jì)劃中的意外變化，你經(jīng)常面臨需要創(chuàng)造性解決方案的問題)”可知，上文提到了獨(dú)自旅行可以提高解決問題的能力，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說明好處。故G選項(xiàng)“這些解決問題的技能會成為你日常生活中寶貴的財(cái)富”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Solotravelisajourneyofself-relianceandindependence.Asyougothroughtheheadachesofplanningandmakingatriponyourown,yousurelybuildadeepsenseofself-confidence.(獨(dú)自旅行是自力更生和獨(dú)立的旅程。當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷了計(jì)劃和獨(dú)自旅行的頭痛時(shí)，你肯定會建立起一種深深的自信)”以及后文“Youhavetorelyonyourselftochoosethenextdestination,manageyourmoneyandsolveunexpectedproblems.(你必須依靠自己來選擇下一個(gè)目的地，管理你的錢，解決意想不到的問題)”可知，本段主要論述了獨(dú)自旅行需要自己做好決策的情況。故E選項(xiàng)“決定，無論大小，都完全由你來做”符合語境，故選E。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AllIeverwantedwastobelong,towearthathatofbelonging.InseventhandeighthgradesIstill___41___aboutfortypounds,whichistooskinny.Iwastwelveyearsoldandhadbeengettinglaughedatformy___42___looksformostofmylife.ButIwasfunny.Sothepopularkidsletme___43___withthem,gototheirpartiesandwatchthemhavefunwitheachother.This,asyoumightimagine,didnothelpmy___44___agreatdeal.IthoughtIwasatotal___45___.ButonedayItookanotebookandapenwhenIwenttoBolinasBeachwithmy___46___.Likeawriter,Iwrotea(n)___47___ofwhatIsaw:“Iwalkedtothelipofthewaterandletthetongueoftherushingwater___48___mytoes.Asandcrabdugaholeafewinchesfrommyfootandthendisappearedintothedampsand...Withasenseof___49___,Ibeganmywalkback,leavingthebeautyofthemomentbehind.”Itgoesonforquiteawhile.Myfather___50___metoshowittoateacher,anditendedupbeing___51___inarealtextbook.Thisdeeply___52___myteachersandparentsandafewkids,evensomeofthe___53___kids,whoinvitedmetotheirpartiesevenmoreoften.Thischangedmylife,showingmethattrue___54___comesfromwithin,notjust___55___.41.A.lost B.gained C.weighed D.spent42.A.cold B.strange C.angry D.serious43.A.hangout B.workout C.speakup D.catchup44.A.self-pity B.self-confidence C.self-education D.self-defence45.A.party-goer B.observer C.beginner D.loser46.A.teacher B.father C.coach D.classmate47.A.poem B.guideline C.comment D.description48.A.kiss B.wash C.bite D.attack49.A.anxiety B.sadness C.peace D.direction50.A.appointed B.inspired C.enabled D.allowed51.A.included B.praised C.written D.texted52.A.impressed B.amused C.disappointed D.confused53.A.well-known B.well-behaved C.well-liked D.well-spoken54.A.appreciation B.determination C.congratulation D.belonging55.A.makingup B.sittingaround C.showingoff D.fittingin〖答案〗41.C42.B43.A44.B45.D46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B51.A52.A53.C54.D55.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者一直想要有歸屬感，于是和班上受歡迎的孩子一起玩耍。直到作者的文章給老師、父母和一些孩子留下了深刻印象，作者才明白真正的歸屬感來自內(nèi)心，而不僅僅是融入。【41題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在七年級和八年級的時(shí)候，我的體重仍然是40磅左右，這太瘦了。A.lost丟失；B.gained獲得；C.weighed稱重；D.spent花費(fèi)。根據(jù)后文“aboutfortypounds”指作者稱重40磅。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)12歲，在我生命的大部分時(shí)間里，我一直因?yàn)槲移婀值拈L相而被嘲笑。A.cold寒冷的；B.strange奇怪的；C.angry生氣；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)上文“aboutfortypounds,whichistooskinny”以及“Iwastwelveyearsoldandhadbeengettinglaughedat”可知，作者因?yàn)樘荩L相奇怪而被嘲笑。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：所以那些受歡迎的孩子讓我和他們一起出去玩，去參加他們的聚會，看他們玩得開心。A.hangout閑逛；B.workout解決；C.speakup發(fā)生說話；D.catchup趕上。根據(jù)后文“withthem,gototheirpartiesandwatchthemhavefunwitheachother”指作者和受歡迎的孩子一起外出玩耍。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以想象，這對我的自信心沒有多大幫助。A.self-pity自憐；B.self-confidence自信；C.self-education自我教育；D.self-defence自衛(wèi)。根據(jù)第一句“AllIeverwantedwastobelong,towearthathatofbelonging.(我想要的只是歸屬，戴上歸屬的帽子)”以及作者被嘲笑，后文提到覺得自己是個(gè)失敗者，推測作者自信心不強(qiáng)。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得我是個(gè)徹頭徹尾的失敗者。A.party-goer社交聚會常客；B.observer觀察者；C.beginner初學(xué)者；D.loser失敗者。根據(jù)上文“AllIeverwantedwastobelong,towearthathatofbelonging.(我想要的只是歸屬，戴上歸屬的帽子)”可知，作者沒有歸屬感，加上因?yàn)橥獗肀怀靶?，所以覺得自己是個(gè)失敗者。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一天，當(dāng)我和父親去波利納斯海灘時(shí)，我?guī)Я艘粋€(gè)筆記本和一支筆。A.teacher老師；B.father父親；C.coach教練；D.classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)后文“Myfather”可知，作者是和父親一起去的。故選B。【47題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：像作家一樣，我寫下了我的所見所聞：“我走到水邊，讓水流的舌頭親吻我的腳趾?！盇.poem詩歌；B.guideline指導(dǎo)方針；C.comment評論；D.description描述。根據(jù)后文“ofwhatIsaw:“Iwalkedtothelipofthewaterandletthetongueoftherushingwater”指作者描述了自己的所見所聞。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：像作家一樣，我寫下了我的所見所聞：“我走到水邊，讓水流的舌頭親吻我的腳趾。”A.kiss親吻；B.wash洗滌；C.bite咬；D.attack攻擊。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)etthetongueoftherushingwater”可知，此處是把水流擬人，指讓水流的舌頭親吻我的腳趾。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著一種平靜的感覺，我開始往回走，把這一刻的美麗拋在腦后。A.anxiety焦慮；B.sadness悲傷；C.peace和平；D.direction方向。根據(jù)上文“Asandcrabdugaholeafewinchesfrommyfootandthendisappearedintothedampsand...(一只沙蟹在離我腳幾英寸的地方挖了一個(gè)洞，然后消失在潮濕的沙子里……)”可知，作者描繪了海灘的美好場景，因此是平靜的感受。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親鼓勵(lì)我把它拿給老師看，結(jié)果它被收錄進(jìn)了一本真正的教科書。A.appointed任命；B.inspired鼓舞；C.enabled使能夠；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)后文“metoshowittoateacher”指父親鼓勵(lì)作者把寫的東西給老師看。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親鼓勵(lì)我把它拿給老師看，結(jié)果它被收錄進(jìn)了一本真正的教科書。A.included包含，把……列為一部分；B.praised贊美；C.written寫；D.texted發(fā)短信。根據(jù)后文“inarealtextbook”指作者的文章被教科書收錄了（include），故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這給我的老師、父母和一些孩子留下了深刻的印象，甚至一些很受歡迎的孩子，他們甚至更頻繁地邀請我參加他們的聚會。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.amused娛樂；C.disappointed使失望；D.confused使困惑。根據(jù)后文“myteachersandparentsandafewkids,evensomeofthe”以及“whoinvitedmetotheirpartiesevenmoreoften”可知，作者更加被頻繁邀請，說明給他們留下了深刻印象。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這給我的老師、父母和一些孩子留下了深刻的印象，甚至一些很受歡迎的孩子，他們甚至更頻繁地邀請我參加他們的聚會。A.well-known著名的；B.well-behaved行為端正的；C.well-liked深受喜愛的；D.well-spoken講話得體的。呼應(yīng)上文“thepopularkids”指給受歡迎的孩子也留下深刻印象。故選C。【54題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這改變了我的生活，讓我明白真正的歸屬感來自內(nèi)心，而不僅僅是融入。A.appreciation欣賞；B.determination決心；C.congratulation祝賀；D.belonging屬于。呼應(yīng)第一句“AllIeverwantedwastobelong,towearthathatofbelonging.(我想要的只是歸屬，戴上歸屬的帽子)”指明白真正的歸屬感來自內(nèi)心，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這改變了我的生活，讓我明白真正的歸屬感來自