課時作業(yè)(十四)Unit4SectionⅡUsinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(層級一)語言學問訓練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thise________(展覽)wasthefirsttoexplorethesesignificantancientobjectsthroughoutChinesehistory.2．Thepolicearelookingfortheproofinthen________(社區(qū)).3．Chinesec________(書法)hasalongtradition,andistodayregardedasoneoftheextraordinaryartsinthecountrieswhereitispracticed.4．Theteacherd________(演示)thegravityexperimenttotheclass.5．Thisgreatbattlewasv________(生動地)recordedinthedocumentaryfilm.6．Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninel________(缺少)accuratedata.7．Forinstance,theartistusedthousandsofn________(針)tocreateapicture.8．Iwasentirelyinspiredbythee________(美麗的)waythewordssounded.9．MoYanisoneofChina'sbrilliantc________(當代的)writers,whowontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.10．Heexpressedhisdesiretoc________(刻)hisnameonthestone.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Yourexperimentreport________(type)nowanditwillbefinishedsoon.2．Manyinterestingexperiments________(do)thesedays.3．Tom________(treat)atthehospitalnow,sohecan'tgothroughtheonlineapplicationprocedureatpresent.4．Mycompassdoesn'twork.It________(repair)inthefactorynow.5．ExtraordinaryChinesefood________(love)bypeopleallovertheworld.6．Waitforaminute.Thedishesforthedinner________(cook)intheminorkitchen.7．ThemanagersarehavingameetingsoIguessthedraftisstill________discussion.8．Thisexperimentroomis________useatthemoment.9．Thesechildren________(look)afterbytwoyoungbiologistsnow.10．Thebatterythatisbeingusedbyhimnow________(belong)tome.11．Thechemist________(actual)moveddownfromupstairsbecausetherent'sthatexpensive.12．Ifyoucome,youwillbeamazedbythecolorfuland________(impress)wearabletechhere.13．Nowreadthenoteinthe________(origin)theoryandfindoutwhatactuallyhappened.14．ButIcan________(define)tellyouI'llbedoingfieldresearchnextweek.15．Thebiologistfinallymanaged________(find)thereferencebookthathehadbeenlookingfor.Ⅲ.同義句轉換1．ProfessorWilsonisgivingalectureonglobalspecies.→Alecture________________onglobalspeciesbyProfessorWilson.2．Theyaredoingfieldresearchwhenagunmanenterstoattackthem.→Fieldresearch________________whenagunmanenterstoattackthem.3．MrSmithisconductinganexperimentwhenanexplosiontakesplace.→Anexperiment________________whenanexplosiontakesplace.4．Theastronomerisflyingkiteswhenitstartstorain.→________________whenitstartstorain.5．Oldcomputersarebeingcollectedtohaveusefulmetalsrecycled.→People________________________torecycleusefulmetals.eq\a\vs4\al(層級二)語言實力訓練Ⅰ.七選五Inthisdayandage,digitalgadgets(電子設備)havebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.__1__Butwhilegadgetsdomakepeople'sliveseasier,therearethingstolookoutforinusingthesetechnologies.Oneishowgadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople'ssocialrelationships.Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisengagedintheirgadgetsduringfamilygatheringsorget-togetherswithfriends.Whiletheyareconstantlyclickingontheirportabledevices,realconversationsarebecomingrare.__2__Soifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,youandyourfriendsandfamilyneedtosacrificescreentime.__3__Whenyou'rehangingoutwithyourfriends,makeitapolicythatalldevicesshouldbeturnedoff.Ofcourse,everyoneshouldagreeonthisbeforehandtoavoidanymisunderstanding.__4__Thiscouldalsobeahouserulewhenyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyorduringanyothereventwithrelatives.Anotheroptioncouldbetoturndevicesonsilentmode,justincasesomeoneisexpectinganurgentcallorimportanttext.Itsoundssimple,butturningoureyesawayfromthescreenmaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.__5__Andwhilewemaybeabletocarryonaconversationwhileplayingagame,thismulti-taskingisdefinitelygoingtocausealosstothequalityofthetimewespendwithothers.Byremovinggadgetsinthebackground,youandyourfriendscanfocusonwhat'sreallyimportant—spendingtimewitheachother.A．Turningoffyourgadgetsisagoodfirststep.B．They'realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus.C．Peoplecanthereforeconcentrateonwhattheyaredoing.D．Itseemssonaturaltoreachforyourphoneordevicebeforedoinganything.E．Theyareusedforavarietyoftasks,whetherit'sorderingfoodorbookingaflight.F．Andeveryonemustbewillingtocooperateorelsethepurposewouldbedefeated.G．Thus,theopportunitytostrengthenconnectionsmightbedisappearing.Ⅱ.完形填空Einsteinwasnotonlytheoutstandingscientist，butalsoagiftedmusician.Heoncesaidifhehadn'tbeenascientist,hewouldhavebeena__1__andhegotmost__2__inlifeoutofmusic.Einstein'smother,atalentedpianist,__3__musictolifeinthefamilyhome.Einsteinbegantolearnthe__4__at6.However,heworkedharduntilhe__5__thejoysofMozart'ssonatas(奏鳴曲)at13.Fromthat__6__on,hisviolin__7__hiscompanion(伴侶).WhenEinsteinmovedtoSwitzerlandin1895,heseemedtohave__8__muchofhistimetomusic.Justbeforehis17thbirthday,Einsteinplayedatthemusic__9__intheschool.Theexaminerreportedthat“astudentcalledEinsteinshoneinthe__10__feltperformanceofoneoftheBeethoven'ssonatas”.Inadditiontohisgreat__11__inplayingtheviolin,healsoplayedthepianoand,__12__，lovedtoimprovise(即興創(chuàng)作).Inhislatelife,Einstein'sreputation(聲譽)asaphysicistoftenledto__13__toperformatbenefitconcerts.HisfriendJanosPlesch,__14__：Therearemanymusicianswithmuch__15__skills,butnone，Ibelieve,whoeverplayedwithmoresincerityordeeperfeeling.1．A.physician B．musicianC．politician D．reporter2．A.joy B.moneyC．idea D．energy3．A.played B．sentC．created D．brought4．A.violin B．pianoC．knowledge D．game5．A.loved B．trackedC．discovered D．confirmed6．A.location B．spaceC．access D．point7．A.turned B．remainedC．appeared D．seemed8．A.devoted B．spentC．lost D．wasted9．A.performance B．presentationC．exhibition D．examination10．A.hardly B．deeplyC．carelessly D．honestly11．A.skill B．patienceC．care D．courage12．A.afterall B．inparticularC．atlarge D．byaccident13．A.contributions B．applicationsC．invitations D．prizes14．A.reacted B．answeredC．summarized D．instructed15．A.broader B．funnierC．wilder D．betterⅢ.語法填空Thethemeofthisyear'sWorldSleepDayisaboutsleepandwomen.Morewomensufferfrominsomnia(失眠)thanmen,butonly4%ofthemgotoadoctortogethelp.ABeijingnewspaper1.________(report)lastmonth.Astudyby2.________internationalorganizationinthepapersaidthatwomen3.________(age)30to60sleepsixhoursand41minutesaday4.________average.Youngpeoplehavealsosufferedfromalackofsleep.StatisticsfromaChinesemedicalresearchcentershowthatin5.________(city)likeBeijingandShanghai,40%ofyoungpeoplesufferfrominsomnia.And80%sufferfromgreattirednessduetopoorqualitysleep.Expertsblameheavy6.________(press)andcompetitionatworkforpoor7.________(sleep)habits.Thelongtermeffectscanbeunhappiness,anxietyanddepression,8.________inturnleadtochronicillnesses(慢性病),9.________(especial)inwomen.Thereare，however,acoupleoftricksforgettingagoodsleep,suchasmaintaininganoptimisticattitude,keepingaregular,10.________(day)routineorfindingsometimeforsports.Also,youcandevelophealthyhabitssuchaskeepingthebathroomcleanandavoidingtea,coffeeorwinebeforesleeping.課時作業(yè)(十四)層級一語言學問訓練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．exhibition2.neighborhood3.calligraphy4．demonstrates5.vividly6.lack7.needles8.elegant9．contemporary10.carveⅡ.單句語法填空1．答案與解析：isbeingtyped考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：你的試驗報告現(xiàn)在正在打印中，很快就會完成。依據now及空后內容可知，本空應用現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在發(fā)生的動作，且句子主語yourexperimentreport和動詞type之間為被動關系，故本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。2．答案與解析：arebeingdone考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：這些天很多好玩的試驗正在進行。依據thesedays可知，本空應用現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，且句子主語manyinterestingexperiments和動詞do之間為被動關系，故本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。3．答案與解析：isbeingtreated考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：湯姆現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院接受治療，因此他目前不能辦理網上申請手續(xù)。依據now可知，本空應用現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在發(fā)生的動作，且句子主語Tom和動詞treat之間為被動關系，故本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。4．答案與解析：isbeingrepaired考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：我的指南針壞了，現(xiàn)在正在工廠修理。依據now可知，本空應用現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在發(fā)生的動作，且句子主語it指的是mycompass，與動詞repair之間為被動關系，故本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。5．答案與解析：isloved考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：精彩的中國食物受到了全世界人民的寵愛。本空表示一種心理活動，故應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且句子主語Chinesefood和動詞love之間為被動關系，故本句應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。6．答案與解析：arebeingcooked考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：稍等片刻，晚餐的菜肴正在小廚房烹制。依據前句“Waitforaminute.”可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時，且句子主語thedishesforthedinner和動詞cook之間為被動關系，故本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。7．答案與解析：under考查介詞。句意：經理們正在開會，所以我想這個草案還在探討中。beunderdiscussion意為“正在探討之中”，故本空應填介詞under。8．答案與解析：in考查介詞。句意：這間試驗室目前正在運用中。beinuse意為“正在運用中”，故本空應填介詞in。9．答案與解析：arebeinglooked考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在這些孩子正由兩名年輕的生物學家照看。依據now可知，本空應用現(xiàn)在進行時，且句子主語thesechildren和動詞短語lookafter之間為被動關系，故本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。10．答案與解析：belongs考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：現(xiàn)在他正在運用的電池是我的。本句中belongto意為“屬于”，該短語既不用于被動語態(tài)，也不用于進行時態(tài)；依據now可知，本句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。11．答案與解析：actually句意：這個化學家的確從樓上搬下來了，因為房租太貴了。actuallyadv.事實上，事實上。依據句式結構可知，這里用副詞actually作狀語，修飾謂語動詞moveddown。12．答案與解析：impressive句意：假如你來，你會對這里豐富多彩且令人印象深刻的可穿戴技術感到驚異。and前后都是形容詞，因此用impressive。impressiveadj.給人印象深的；令人贊美的。13．答案與解析：original句意：現(xiàn)在讀一下原理論中的注釋，看看究竟發(fā)生了什么。分析語境可知，這里用形容詞作定語。originaladj.最初的；獨創(chuàng)的；原作的。14．答案與解析：definitely句意：但是我可以確定地告知你下周我將做實地調研。依據句式結構可知，這里用副詞definitely作狀語。修飾謂語動詞tell。definitelyadv.明確地；準確地；確定地；確定地。15．答案與解析：tofind句意：那個生物學家最終設法找到了他始終在找的那本參考書。managetodosth.(＝succeedindoingsth.)設法做成某事。Ⅲ.同義句轉換1．isbeinggiven2.isbeingdone3.isbeingconducted4．Kitesarebeingflown5.arecollectingoldcomputers層級二語言實力訓練Ⅰ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電子產品影響了我們日常溝通，并介紹了解決方法。1．答案與解析：E依據上文“Inthisdayandage,digitalgadgetshavebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.”可知，空格處描寫的是數碼產品給我們的日常生活帶來的便利。E項“Theyareusedforavarietyoftasks,whetherit'sorderingfoodorbookingaflight.”符合語境。2．答案與解析：G依據上文“Whiletheyareconstantlyclickingontheirportabledevices,realconversationsarebecomingrare.”可知，電子設備使得人們溝通越來越少。G選項“Thus,theopportunitytostrengthenconnectionsmightbedisappearing.”符合語境。3．答案與解析：A依據下文“Whenyou'rehangingoutwithyourfriends,makeitapolicythatalldevicesshouldbeturnedoff.”可知，本段講解并描述的解決措施是關掉電子設備。A項“Turningoffyourgadgetsisagoodfirststep.”符合語境。4．答案與解析：F依據上文“Ofcourse,everyoneshouldagreeonthisbeforehandtoavoidanymisunderstanding.”可知，這一方法須要大家都事先同意。F項“Andeveryonemustbewillingtocooperateorelsethepurposewouldbedefeated.”符合語境。5．答案與解析：D依據下文“Andwhilewemaybeabletocarryonaconversationwhileplayingagame,thismulti-taskingisdefinitelygoingtocausealosstothequalityofthetimewespendwithothers.”可知，此處前后構成轉折。D項“Itseemssonaturaltoreachforyourphoneordevicebeforedoinganything.”符合語境?！靖呒壵Z塊】takeover帶，接管；beengagedin從事；hangout伸出，閑逛；incase假使，免得，以防；carryon堅持，接著，進行；focuson致力于，使聚焦于【長難句分析】Whenyou'rehangingoutwithyourfriends,makeitapolicythatalldevicesshouldbeturnedoff.句意：當你和摯友出去玩的時候，制定一個政策，全部的設備都應當關閉。句法分析：本句是一個主從復合句。句中thatalldevicesshouldbeturnedoff是同位語從句，說明說明policy的內容。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述科學家愛因斯坦還是一名有天賦的音樂家，講解并描述他對音樂的酷愛以及他超群的音樂技巧。1．答案與解析：B聯(lián)系上文“...butalsoagiftedmusician”可知，愛因斯坦假如不是科學家，他會是一位音樂家(musician)。2．答案與解析：A聯(lián)系前文可知，愛因斯坦從音樂中得到歡樂(joy)。3．答案與解析：D聯(lián)系上文“Einstein'smother,atalentedpianist”可知，是愛因斯坦的母親把音樂帶到(bring)了家庭生活中。4．答案與解析：A聯(lián)系后文“hisviolin...hiscompanion”可知，本句中應是小提琴(violin)。5．答案與解析：C聯(lián)系上文“hegotmost...inlifeoutofmusic”可知，愛因斯坦發(fā)覺(discover)莫扎特奏鳴曲帶來的樂趣。6．答案與解析：D聯(lián)系上文“untilhe...thejoysofMozart'ssonatasat13”可知，是從那個時刻(point)起，小提琴始終陪伴他。7．答案與解析：B聯(lián)系上下文Fromthat...on可知，他的小提琴始終陪伴著他。remain表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。8．答案與解析：A依據下文“much