2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)第四次名校大聯(lián)考

英語(yǔ)（四）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試

卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whichcolorwillthespeakerspaintthewall?

A.Green.B.Pink.C.Blue.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:Iamthinkingofpaintingthewallblue.Itisacalmcolor.

M:Blueiscalming,butcold.Iprefergreen.

W:Wehavetoomanyplantsinthehousealready.Greenwillnotlookgood.Whataboutpink?

M:Let'sgoandgetthepaint.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

WhathashappenedtoBob?

A.Hehasgoneforabusinesstrip.

B.Hehasbeenlateforwork.

C.Hehasfallenill.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Ihaven'tseenBoblately.Howishe?

M:He'sbeenoffworkforaweek.He'sgonedownwithabadcold.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

HowmuchwillJohnpayforthetour?

A.Nothing.B.$10.C.$20.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:HeyJohn!AreyoujoiningthewalkingtournextWednesday?

M:Howmuchisit?

W:Formembers,itisfree.Non-membersonlyhavetopay$10.

M:Greatdeal!Iamnotamember,butIamin!Thiskindofspeciallourusuallycosts$20!

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onaplane.B.Inataxi.C.Inaschool.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Ican'tfindmystudentcard!Irememberlookingatitwhenwewereinthetaxi.

M:Youmighthavedroppedittherethen.

W:Probablyso...Iwillgotoschooltogetanewonerightafterweland.Iwouldlovetorestafterthislongflight,but

Iamtooanxious.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whichpooltheylike.

B.Wheretheyliketoswim.

C.Whatinnaturetheybothlike.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Iloveswimminginalake.It'ssomuchbetterthantheocean.

W:Idon't!Iliketoswiminapool.Aswimmingpoolismuchcleanerthannature.

M:Yeah,butapoolissosmallcomparedtoalake.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Whoisinthisphoto?

A.Helen.B.Mike.C.Tina.

7.Wheredotheman'sgrandparentscomefrom?

A.Manchester.B.Ankara.C.London.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

［原文］M:That'salovelyphotograph,Helen.

W:Thankyou.It'saphotographofmyfriend.

M:What'shername?

W:Tina.

M:IsshefromTurkey?

W:Yes,butsheisn'tfromAnkaralikeme.She'sfromIzmir.AreyoufromLondon,Mike?

M:No,no,I'mnotfromBritain.I'mfromAustralia.ButmygrandparentsareEnglish.Theyaren'tfromLondon.

They'refromManchester.

W:AreyourparentsAustralian?

M:Yes,andmysisters.We'reallAustralian.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whoisprobablytheman?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.

9.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Attendalecture.B.Askaquestion.C.Offermoreinformation.

【答案】8.A9.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Um,Yes?Yes,theyoungmanatthebackthere.

M:Thankyou,MrsDavies,forsuchaninterestinglecture.ButIhaveaquestion...

W:Sure.Please.

M:IntheUnitedStates,domostyoungpeopleliveontheirownnow?Imean,dotheyhavetheirownhome?And

theydon'tlivewiththeirfamily?

W:Ah!That'sagoodquestion.Yes,itistrue,butonlyinsomeplaces.Forexample,NewYorkandLosAngelesbut

not...

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.Whereistheman?

A.Inapostoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.IntheMadisonBuilding.

11.Whatisgoodnewsforthewoman?

A.Themeetingisputoff.

B.Sheisnearherdestination.

CThemanfindstheaddressonlineforher.

12.Whatshouldthewomando?

A.Crosstheroadtothepostoffice.

B.TurnrightattheGerardStreet.

C.GodowntheBleacherStreet.

【答案】10.C11.B12.C

【解析】

【原文】W:HiPeter,thanksfortakingmycall.

M:NoworriesJudy.Whafshappening?You'vegotyourmeetingin15minutes,right?

W:Yes,that'swhyI'mcalling.So,I'monthecomerofGerardStreetandBleacher,butIcan'tseetheMadison

Building.AmIinthewrongplace?

M:Hangon,Filcheckonline.Ahh,okay...so,Tmreallysorryaboutthis,Judy,butwegaveyouthewrongaddress...

thegoodnewsisyou'renotfarawayfromwhereyouneedtobe...

W:Uh-oh!Okay,goodthingIgothereearly.SowheredoIneedtogo?

M:Okay,soyouneedtogodownBleacherStreet,andwhenyougettothepostoffice...don'tcrosstheroadtoit,turn

rightandwalkdowntheroad,thenkeepstraightandcrosstheroadonce,andthatshouldgetyoutotheMadison

Building.Itwillbeonyourright.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?

A.Totellheraboutanevent.

B.Tohaveameal.

C.Toexpressthanks.

14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?

A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Tired.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisacook.

B.Heisinterestedincooking.

C.Hehelpswiththefestivalforthefirsttime.

16.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutthefestival?

A.Foodtypes.B.Theposition.C.Theendtime.

【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Thanksforcomingtotellusaboutthefoodfestivalstartingthisweekend,David.Itsoundsgreat.Before

youtellusaboutitcanIaskhowlongyouhavebeendoingthefestival?

M:Thisisoursecondyear.

W:Great.Anddoyoulikeyourjob?

M:Yes,Iloveit.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinfoodsoitisagreatjobforme.

W:Areyouacook?

M:No,butIlikecooking.

W:So,tellusabouttheevent.Whattimedoesthefestivalstart?

M:At10o9clockthisSaturday.

W:Whatkindoffooddoyouhave?

M:Anythinglocal:bread,vegetables,meat,thatkindofthing.Itisfantastic.

W:Wheredopeopleeattheirlunch?Arethepeoplecomingheretobuyfoodoreatit?

M:Bothreally.Wehavesomesmallrestaurantswherepeoplecanhavelunch.

W:Finally,istheworkinteresting?

M:Veryinteresting.ComeonSaturdayandseewhy!

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.WhatwillthelistenersdoattheSantaClaraConventionCenter?

A.Watchgames.B.Playfootball.C.Haveameeting.

18.Howisthegrouptravelling?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

19.Whatwillmakethelistenersexcited?

A.Players.B.Lunch.C.Games.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Tointroduceastadium.

B.Toattractmorevisitors.

C.Toexplaintravelarrangements.

【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】W:CominguponyourrightistheNigel'sStadium,homeofthegreatestfootballteamintheworld.Onyour

leftyouwillfindtheSantaClaraConventionCenterwhereyourmeetingwillbeheldfromtomorrow.Wewillnow

takeaquicktourofthestadium.Pleasestaywithyourguideatalltimes,andpleasebebackonthebusbefore4

o'clock.Itisextremelyimportanttoreturnontimeaswewillnotbeabletowaitforlatecomers.Incaseyoufailto

returntothebusontime,youwillberesponsibleforreturningtothehotelonyourown.

So,ifsnoonnow,andasImentioned,we'regoingtostartbytakingatourofthestadium.Afterthat,we'llhave

aquicklunch,thenwe'llhearfromsomeofourveryownplayers.Iknowyou'reallexcitedaboutthat!Then,we'll

haveabitofagameinthestadium.Don'tworry.It'sgoingtobeveryinformal,andthenwe'llallgetourthings

together,visittherestroom,etc,andbebackonthebusintimetogo.Everyoneready?

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

China'sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworldclassmodernmuseumswithbigcollections.They

areexcellentplacesfbrsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.

SanxingduiMuseum

Themuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-old

artworks.Ifyou'reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart,itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.

ThePalaceMuseum

Themuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingkeptinthecountrywithahistoryof600yearsold.Builtatthe

beginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420,itwasthehomeof24rulersandtheircourts.Itisoneofthe

finesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.

TheShanghaiMuseum

Thebigmodemmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocus

oncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisin

People'sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.

TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum

Since14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhave

theoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.Theartworksshowthegreatnessofthemuseum,andthedisplaysare

modernandwelllaidout.

21.Whichofthefollowingisontheless-frequently-visitedroad?

A.SanxingduiMuseum.B.ThePalaceMuseum.

C.TheShanghaiMuseum.D.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.

22.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor?

A.Itsfounder.B.Itsbuildingstyle.

C.Itscollectionofchina.D.Itshomeofrulers.

23.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson?

A.Modemart.B.Ancientscience.

C.Chinesehistoricalculture.D.Chinesemodernbuilding.

【答案】21.A22.C23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的一些著名博物館。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)標(biāo)題下第一句話(huà)"Themuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneof

thetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.（這座博物館在游客較少的道路上，但它成為擁有3400年歷史

的藝術(shù)品的頂級(jí)博物館之一）”可知，三星堆博物館在游客較少的道路上。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)標(biāo)題下最后一句話(huà)“Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople's

Squarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.（最著名的是它收微的大量瓷器，它位于人民廣場(chǎng)，也是一個(gè)受

歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)）”可知，上海博物館因?yàn)樗拇罅看善鞑仄范?。故選C。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題下第二句話(huà)“Ifyou'reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.（如果你是

一個(gè)古代歷史愛(ài)好者，這個(gè)地方會(huì)吸引你）”，第二第個(gè)標(biāo)題下最后一句話(huà)“Itisoneofthefinesbuildingsin

ChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.（它是中國(guó)最好的建筑之一，也是研究中國(guó)歷史的好地方）”，第

三個(gè)標(biāo)題下第二句話(huà)“Itisprobablythemostmodemmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthe

historyofthewholearea.（它可能是最現(xiàn)代化的博物館，專(zhuān)注于展示整個(gè)地區(qū)歷史的創(chuàng)造性藝術(shù)）”以及第四

個(gè)標(biāo)題下第一句話(huà)uSince14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,the

museummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.（自14個(gè)歷史王朝建都并在陜西省發(fā)展以來(lái)，該

博物館可能是中國(guó)所有博物館中最古老的寶藏）”可知，四個(gè)博物館都關(guān)注中國(guó)的歷史文化。故選C。

B

Iwasoutforaneveningwithafriend,gettingtherelieffrompressureandcatchinguponourlives.Wegot

aroundtothesubjectofbooks.

“Whendoyouread?”myfriendaskedme.Mymindtookoffonafastjourneythroughmybookshelvesandpiles

oflooks.Iknowsomepeoplemakeartsytowersandpyramidsoutofbooks,butI'mnotthatkindofwoman.Mineare

just...stacks（摞）.Stacksonendtables,stacksonthefloor.

WhendoIread?IreadwhenI'mwhenI'mhappy.IreadwhenI'mbored.IreadwhenI'mdefeated.Ireadwhen

I'mfilledwithanxiety.Myself-medicationforthethoughtsisnotexerciseoralcohol,butJaneAusten.Iabsolutely

mustslowdownthepaceofmythoughtswhenlivingthroughawalktothetownMerytoninPrideandPrejudice.I

readtovisitplacesI'Hneverseeinreallife.Thankyou,VikramSeth,formakingmecompletelyinvolvedin1950s

India.Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,Tilspend

sometimewithEdithWharton.IreadwhenI'mrecallingthegoodolddays,Manyofmyfavoritebooksofchildhood

arestillmyfavoritebooks.Ireadwhen1getsoaddictedtoanauthorthatIwanttoreadeverythingshehasever

written,includingherChristmascardsandgrocerylists.

Ofcourse,Ididn'tsayanyofthesethingstomyfriend.Istaredatherwithablank,foolishlook.

“WhendoIread?”Irepeated.

“Yes.Whendoyoufindtime?”sheasked.

“When?Evenings.Bedtime.Dinnertime,ifI'meatingalone.Sundayafternoons.Momentsstolenhereandthere.

Andnowifyou'llexcuseme,IhaveadatewithMr.Hemingway,“Isaid.

24.Whydidtheauthorgooutwithafriend?

A.Tomeetanothernewwithafriend.B.Tocatchinspiration.

C.Torelaxherself.D.Tobuyherfriendbooks

25.WhoisKhaledHosseini?

A.Acharacterofanovel.B.Theauthor'sroom-mate.

C.Anotherfriendoftheauthor.D.Awritertheauthorlikes.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?

A.Shedoesn'twanttoreadafterafailure.

B.Shedoesn'tlikestayingwithherfriend.

C.Shetriesherbesttopleasethewritersheloves.

D.Shereadstoexperiencelifeindifferentagesandplaces.

27.Whatwilltheauthordoafterthedatewiththefriend?

A.Sleepaftershegothome.

B.ReadHemingway'sworks.

C.MakeadatewithMr.Hemingway.

D.Makeanotherappointmentwithanotherfriend.

【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和朋友討論書(shū)籍，作者總是喜歡閱讀，從中體驗(yàn)不同時(shí)代不同

地點(diǎn)的生活。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Iwasoutforaneveningwithafriend,gettingtherelieffrompressureandcatchingup

onourlives."（我和一個(gè)朋友出去玩了一個(gè)晚上，從壓力中解脫出來(lái)，重新開(kāi)始我們的生活。）可知，作者

和朋友出去是為了從壓力中解脫出來(lái)，放松自己。故選C項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IreadtovisitplacesI'llneverseeinreallife."（我讀書(shū)是為了參觀我在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中

從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的地方。）和uThankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyofNewYork

City,I'llspendsometimewithEdithWharton."（謝謝你，哈立德?侯賽尼，讓我有機(jī)會(huì)參觀二十世紀(jì)七十年

代的紐約上流社會(huì)，我將花些時(shí)間和伊迪絲?沃頓在一起。）可知，哈立德?侯賽尼在書(shū)中描繪了二十世紀(jì)

七十年代的紐約上流社會(huì)，作者在讀書(shū)時(shí)就像真正去參觀一樣，所以哈立德?侯賽尼是作者喜歡的一位作

家。故選D項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IreadtovisitplacesI'llneverseeinreallife.Thankyou,V汰ramSeth,fbrmakingme

completelyinvolvedin1950sIndia.Thankyou,KhaledHosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970shighsocietyof

NewYorkCity,TilspendsometimewithEdithWharton."（我讀書(shū)是為了參觀我在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的地方。

謝謝你，VikramSeth,讓我完全參與了二十世紀(jì)五十年代的印度。謝謝你，哈立德?侯賽尼，讓我有機(jī)會(huì)

參觀二十世紀(jì)七十年代的紐約上流社會(huì)，我將花些時(shí)間和伊迪絲?沃頓在一起。）可知，作者讀書(shū)是為了體

驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)的、不同年代不同地點(diǎn)的生活。故選D項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andnowifyou'llexcuseme,IhaveadatewithMr.Hemingway”（現(xiàn)在如果你能

原諒的話(huà)，我和海明威先生有個(gè)約會(huì)）以及常識(shí)可知，作者將會(huì)去讀著名作家海明威先生的作品。故選B

項(xiàng)。

C

Regardlessofhowfarwe'dliketobelievegender（性別）equalityintheworkplacehascome,there?sstilla

yawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomen

nowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOpositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.

Whileit'snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatis

surprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccording

tonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.

IntheirresearchProfessorMartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed2,900managerswithaspecialfocuson

personalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centric

categories.

Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders-probablybecausetheypicturealeader

withacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen-thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenare

betteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsuppoiliveness,aswellasabilityto

communicateclearly.

Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityand

abilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsof

high-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.

Obviously,itsimportanttoconsiderindividualdifferences.Anyone,regardlessofgendermaybeaninspiring

leaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou'rehiringfbramanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivethe

resumes（簡(jiǎn)歷）fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.

28.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?

A.Womenareworsethanmen.

B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.

C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.

D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"inherently"inParagraph4?

A.properly.B.potentially.C.naturally.D.normally.

30.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?

A.WhyWomenMakeBetterLeaders

B.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMen

C.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBoss

D.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference

31.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?

A.Jobhunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.Malebosses.

【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了職場(chǎng)上男性和女性的差異，以及女性的優(yōu)勢(shì)0一些人認(rèn)為男

人天生就能成為更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，但是其實(shí)女性能夠更好地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whileit'snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadership

positions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,

atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.（雖然女性在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)崗位上的代表性不足

并不令人震驚，但令人驚訝的是，女性實(shí)際上可能更適合在幾乎所有領(lǐng)域擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，至少根據(jù)BI挪威商學(xué)

院的新發(fā)現(xiàn)是這樣的。）”可知，讓人驚訝的是，在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)位置上，女性可能在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)更好，故選D。

【29題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞后半句"probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismore

typicalofmenthanwomen（可能是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的聲音更有號(hào)召力，這是男性比女性更典型的特征）”

可知，人們認(rèn)為男性自然能成為更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，劃線(xiàn)詞inherently意思是“自然地”。A.pr叩erly恰當(dāng)，合

適地；B.potentially潛在地;C.naturally自然地；D.normally正常地。故選C。

【30題詳解】

主旨大意題o根據(jù)第四段“thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementand

goal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.（但這項(xiàng)研究表明，

女性更擅長(zhǎng)有條不紊的管理和目標(biāo)設(shè)定、開(kāi)放性、社交性和支持性，以及清晰的溝通能力。）”及全文可知，

文章主要介紹了職場(chǎng)上男性和女性的差異，以及女性的優(yōu)勢(shì)。一些人認(rèn)為男人天生就能成為更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，

但是其實(shí)女性能夠更好地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。所以“WhyWomenMakeBetterLeaders（為什么女性是更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

者）”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Butnexttimeyou'rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwantto

givetheresumes（簡(jiǎn)歷）fromfemalecandidatesahardedook.（但是下次你招聘管理職位的時(shí)候，你可能想要仔細(xì)

看看女性候選人的簡(jiǎn)歷。）”可推斷，雇主們會(huì)對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選B。

D

Tosaveendangeredarcticwolves,theBeijing-basedSinogeneBiotechnologyCompanycooperatedwithHarbin

Polarlandoncloningthearcticwolf.Asaresult,aftertwoyearsofthoroughefforts,thearcticwolfwascloned

successfully.Itisthefirstcaseofitskindintheworld.

BornonJune10,2022,thewolf,namedMaya,isenergeticandinverygoodhealth.Herdonorcellcamefrom

theskinsampleofawildfemalearcticwolf,whohadbeenintroducedfromCanada.However,heroocyte（卵母細(xì)

胞）wasfromafemaledog,andhersurrogatemother（代孕母體）wasabeagle.TheselectionofadogasMaya's

surrogatewasmadebecausedogsshareageneticancestorwithancientwolves,andit'smorelikelytosucceed

throughcloningtechnology.

“Thisisournewattemptandbreakthroughinprotectingandbreeding（繁育）wildandendangeredanimals.The

birthoftheworld'sfirstclonedarcticwolfisamilestonefortheapplicationofcloningtechnologyandisofgreat

significancetobiodiversity,theprotectionofwildlife,andtherestorationofendangeredspeciesintheworldJMi

Jidong,thecompany'sgeneralmanager,said.

Cloningtechnologyisabreedingmethoddifferentfromnaturalreproduction.Someraisedcontroversyrelating

totheclonedarcticwolf.SunQuanhui,ascientistfromtheWorldAnimalProtectionorganization,saidthatcloning

technologyisstillintheexploratorystageofresearch,andtherearemanytechnicalandethicalissuesthatneedtobe

addressedandtreatedwithcaution.Sunbelievedcloningshouldbeconsideredonlyforendangeredwildanimals

whosespeciesareextinct,orwhosecaptivepopulationsareverylimited.

Theclonedwolfnowliveswithhersurrogatebeagleinalab,andlatershewillbedeliveredtotheHarbin

Polarlandanddisplayedtothepublic.Theclonedwolfwouldlivebyherselfintheparkintheinitialstagebecause

shemaynotbeabletoadapttooriginalarcticwolfgroups.However,itisreportedthatthetechnologyofcloning

arcticwolveshasgainedstrongvalueinitsapplication,andanothermaleclonedarcticwolfwillcomeintothisworld

inthenearfuture.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutMaya?

A.Sheisingoodcondition.

B.ShewasborninCanada.

C.SheisthefirstclonedanimalinChina.

D.Shesharessimilarlivinghabitswithdogs.

33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofcloningtechnology.

B.Thedifficultiesofmaintainingbiodiversity.

C.Scientists,effortstoprotectendangeredanimals.

D.Theimportanceofthebirthoftheclonedarcticwolf.

34.WhatisSunQuanhui'sattitudetowardscloningtechnology?

A.Cautious.B.Confident.

C.Unclear.D.Disapproving.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Mayawastrainedtolivewithwolfgroupsinthelab.

B.Anothermalearcticwolfisexpectedtobebornsoon.

C.MayaisfavoredbymanyvisitorstotheHarbinPolarland.

D.Cloningtechnologywillbeappliedtomoreendangeredspecies.

【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹為了拯救瀕臨滅絕的北極狼，北京希諾健生物技術(shù)公司與哈爾

濱極地科技合作克隆了一頭北極狼并取名為Maya。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“BornonJune10,2022,thewolf,namedMaya,isenergeticandinverygood

health4這只狼出生于2022年6月10日，名叫Maya,精力充沛，身體非常健康）”可知，Maya健康狀況良

好。故選A。

【33題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容""Thisisournewattemptandbreakthroughinprotectingandbreeding（繁育）wild

andendangeredanimals.Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstclonedarcticwolfisamilestonefortheapplicationof

cloningtechnologyandisofgreatsignificancetobiodiversity,theproteclionofwildlife,andtherestorationof

endangeredspeciesintheworld,“MiJidong,thecompany'sgeneralmanager,said.（"這是我們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)和培育野生

瀕危動(dòng)物方面的新嘗試和新突破。世界上第一只克隆北極狼的誕生是克隆技術(shù)應(yīng)用的里程碑，對(duì)生物多樣

性、野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)和世界瀕危物種的恢復(fù)具有重要意義，”該公司總經(jīng)理MiJidong表示）”可知，本段主要

介紹了克隆北極狼誕生的重要性。故選D。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的"SunQuanhui,ascientistfromtheWorldAnimalProtectionorganization,said

thatcloningtechnologyisstillintheexploratorystageofresearch,andtherearemanytechnicalandethicalissues

thatneedtobeaddressedandtreatedwithcaution.Sunbelievedcloningshouldbeconsideredonlyforendangered

wildanimalswhosespeciesareextinct,orwhosecaptivepopulationsareverylimited.（世界動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織的科學(xué)

家SunQuanhui表示，克隆技術(shù)仍處于研究的探索階段，有許多技術(shù)和倫理問(wèn)題需要解決和謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待。Sun

認(rèn)為，克隆應(yīng)該只考慮那些物種滅絕或圈養(yǎng)數(shù)量非常有限的瀕危野生動(dòng)物）”推知，SunQuanhui對(duì)克隆技術(shù)

持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。故選A。

【35題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"However,itisreportedthatthetechnologyofcloningarcticwolveshasgained

strongvalueinitsapplication,andanothermaleclonedarcticwolfwillcomeintothisworldinthenearfuture.（然

而，據(jù)報(bào)道，克隆北極狼的技術(shù)已經(jīng)獲得了很強(qiáng)的應(yīng)用價(jià)值，另一只雄性克隆北極狼將在不久的將來(lái)來(lái)到

這個(gè)世界上）”可知，另一只雄性克隆北極狼即將誕生。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Howdoesdrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）deliverywork?LefssayyouwanttobuyMomaboxofchocolates.Youlookforjust

therightkindfortherightpriceatanonlineshopthatoffersdronedeliveries.36Wing'sdrones,for

example,cancarryapackageonlyupto1.5kginweight.SayyouplaceyourorderusingWing'smobileapp.The

shoppacksupyourorderinaspecializedpackageandrequestsadrone.37Acomputermappingsystem

calculatesthebestroutefromtheshoptoyourlocationandthenuploadstheflightpathtothedrone'scomputer.Asit

hoversabovetheshop'spick-uparea,someonefromtheshopconnectsthepackagetoatether（系繩）hangingbelow

thedrone.Nowitfliesofftoyou.

Meanwhilebackatyourplace,yourphonepings.Chocolatesontheirway!Youcantrackthedronetraveling

towardyou.38Whenthepackagelandsontheground,thetetherreleasesthepackage.Thedronebuzzes

backuptocruisingheightandreturnstothecompany'ssite,calledtheNest.Itlandsonachargingpad,preparingfor

thenextdelivery.Yougivethechocolatestoyourmom.Smilesallaround!

Allsoundsgood,right?39Somesaytheseflyingrobotsaredisturbinglynoisy.Othersworrythat

dronesarenotsafebecauseafewpilotswillignoretherulesorthatdroneswillmaketheskiestoocrowded.

Wing'sspokespersonsaysthecompany'sengineershaveprogrammeddronecomputerstofindclearroutesfor

deliveryavoidingobstaclesliketrees,buildingsandpowerlines.Ifaproblemaris