2022.2023學年湖南省長沙市長沙縣弘益高級中學高二(上)期

中英語試卷

A

Whetherit'syourfirsttimeintheBigAppleoryou'rereturningtothecity,ifsnotjustthemainsightsthat

areworthcheckingout.Thereareplentyofamazingsightsthatyouwon'twanttomiss.

EmptyMetTouroftheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

TheEmptyMetTourisa1.5-hourtourofthemuseumbeforeitopenstothepublic.You'regiventheVIP

treatmentasamuseumguidewilltakeyouaroundthefamousexhibitsbeforeanyoneelsesetsfoot

throughthedoor.Justtrynottolookparticularlyproudwhenyouleaveandpassthelonglineofpeople

waitingtogetinside!

IconicNewYorkPhotographyTour

Thetourlasts2.5hoursandisledbyaprofessionalphotographerreadytosharesometipsandtricksfor

theperfectphoto.AndyoulllearneverythingyouneedtoknowfortakingthebestshotofBateauxNew

YorkDinnerCruise.

BateauxNewYorkDinnerCruise

BateauxNewYorkCruisewillofferyouafantastictripandadeliciousdinner!Infact,hereyoucan

combinedeliciousfoodwithsightseeing!Asyouhaveameal,theall-glassboatmeansyoucangetabetter

viewoftheStatueofLibertyandotherlandmarks,nottomentionNewYork'sworld-famousskyline.

UltimateCentralParkPicnicExperience

Chancesareyou'veseenthepicnicinCentralParkshowninmoviesovertheyears.However,youdon't

needtobeafamousactortohavethefullexperienceandthisluxurious(PA)serviceoffersyoumuchmore

thanyourtypicaleggsandwiches!Infact,youcanchoosefromaselectionofmeats,cheesesandfreshfruit.

Pillowsandblanketsareprovidedandevenaclean-upisincluded!

1.WhatcanyouenjoydoingontheEmptyMetTour?

A.Beingledbyaprofessionaltouristguide

B.Gainingtherespectofthegeneralpublic

C.Avoidingthenormalcrowdedvisitinghours

D.Learningaboutthebuilding'searlyhistory.

2.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouareaphotographylover?

A.EmptyMetTouroftheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.

B.UltimateCentralParkPicnicExperience.

C.IconicNewYorkPhotographyTour.

D.BateauxNewYorkDinnerCruise.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutthepicnicinCentralPark?

A.Onlyfamouspeoplecanattendit

B.Peoplehavetobookitinadvance.

C.Itiswell-knownforitseggsandwiches.

D.Peopledon'thavetoworryaboutcleaningup

B

“AuntyVivi,canIpleasehaveacousin?nwasaquestionfrommythree-year-oldnephew,Lucas.Asthe

onlygrandchildonbothsidesofhisfamily,hewaskeenforthecompanyofsomeotherkidsduringfamily

gatherings.lttookafewyearsbeforewegrantedLucashiswish.Nowthatmykidsare11and14,Iam

happierthaneverthatmysistersandIallhadkidsaroundthesametime.Cousinsarethemagicalmiddle

groundbetweenasibling（兄弟姐妹）andapeer.Thegeneticsthatwesharewithourcousinsmeanthat,

somehow,werecognizepartsofourselvesintheother.

Formykids,it'saboutcompanionship.Whilemysonistheyoungestofthecousingroup,my14-year-old

daughterisinthemiddle.Sheisincrediblyfortunatetohavefivecousinsagedwithinoneyearof

her.Throughhercousins,shehasdevelopedconfidenceandskillsthatsheotherwisemightnothavegot.

Luckilyformykids,theircousinsareallquitemature（成熟的）andresponsible.Theyareproviding

positiverolemodels.Mykidshavewatchedtheircousinsworkhardatschool,throwthemselvesinto

passion-basedactivities,andenjoytheirlives.

Mykidsandtheircousinsremaincloseeventhoughtheyonlyseeeachotheronceortwiceayear.Thereis

achancethatthismightevenhelptherelationshipsstaystrong,astheyareunabletobecometiredofeach

other,andanyget-togetheriseagerly.Technologyhelpsmaintainthelinkbetweenvisits,with"cousin

chatn,messagessometimesbeingverypopular.

Iwonderhowmykids*cousinrelationshipswillchangeastheyallmovepasttheirteenyears.Maybethe

closenessoftheirchildhoodandteenyearswon"tsurvivethetransition（過波期）.Ormaybe,astheyare

cun*entlyplanning,theyreallywillallmovetothesamecityafterschoolandlivetogetherwhilethey

moveintoadulthood.Regardless,they'llalwayshavetheseyearstoholdonto.

4.WhydidLucaswanttohaveacousin?

A.Heenjoyedtalkingwithhispeers.

B.Hewantedacousinforcompany.B.Hisfriendsallhadabrotherorsister.D.Heneededtoshare

familydutieswithhiscousin.

5.Whathasbeenthecousinsinfluenceontheauthor'sdaughter?

A.Shehasfoundherlifelongpassion.

B.Shebecomesmoreconfidentinschool.

C.Sheiswillingtoshareherhappinesswithothers.

D.Sheneverfeelslonelywithhercousinsaround.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnanticipated"inthefifthparagraphmean?

A.Changed.B.Avoided.C.Hated.D.Expected.

7.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.thechildhoodsofthecousinsarememorable

B.thefeelingofcompanionshipwilldisappearastimegoesby

C.theauthorskidsandtheircousinswillstayintouchforever

D.theauthor'skidswillliveinthesamecitywiththeircousins

c

Ifyou'rehomelessandlookingforatemporaryshelterinHawaii'scapital,expectavisitfromarobotic

policedogthatwillscanyoureyestomakesureyoudon'thaveafever.That'sjustoneofthewayspublic

safetyagenciesarestartingtouseSpot,anewrobotthatrunsaroundwithquickmovement.

Thepoliceofficialsexperimentingwiththefour-leggedmachinessaythey'rejustanothertooltokeep

emergencyrespondersoutofharm'swayastheysearchfordangers.

JosephO'Neal,anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment,saidtherobothasprotectedofficers,shelter

staffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelterwherehomelesspeople

couldquarantine（隔離）andgettestedforCOVID-19.Therobotisalsousedtoremotelyinterview

individualswhohavetestedpositive.

Thecompanythatmakestherobots,BostonDynamics,saysit'stryingtodoagoodjobofexplainingto

thepublicanditscustomerswhatSpotcanandcannotdo.uOneofthemostdifficulttasksisaccurately

explainingthestateofthetechnologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit,"said

MichaelPerry,vicepresidentofthecompany.

Thereareroughly500Spotrobotsnowinthewild.Perrysaidthey'recommonlyusedbycompaniesto

checkdangerousareas.Spotisalsousedtomonitorconstructionsites,minesandfactories,equippedwith

whateversensorisneededforthejob.

It'sstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans,thoughalltheyhavetodoistellitwhichdirectiontogoanditcan

climbstairsorcrossoverroughareas.ltcanalsooperateautonomously,butonlyifit*salreadymemorized

aroadandtherearen'ttoomanysuipriseobstacles（障礙）.“Thefirstvaluethatmostpeopleseeinthe

robotistakingapersonoutofadangeroussituation,"Perrysaid.

8.WhatdopoliceofficialsuseSpotrobotsdo?

A.Treatpatients'fever.B.Findoutpatients*eyeproblems.

C.Protecthomelesspeople.D.Takepeople'sbodytemperature.

9.What'sthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Theshelterwherepeoplegettested.

B.Thefunctionoftheroboticpolicedog.

C.Thefuturedevelopmentoftherobots.

D.Thecharacteristicofthefour-leggedmachine.

10.What'sthecompany^bigchallenge?

A.Howtodescribethetechnology.B.Howtowinitscustomers1trust.

C.HowtopromoteSpotrobots.D.HowtoproducemoreSpotrobots.

11.WhatcanweinferaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theycanplantheirownroadeasily.

B.Theycanchoosedirectionthemselves.

C.Theycanovercomemanyobstacles.

D.Theycanrememberafamiliarroad.

D

TherearesomanyrabbitsacrossAustraliathatitmaybesurprisingtolearnthattheyareanon-native

species.AfewrabbitsarrivedwithBritishsettlersin1788,butitwasnotuntil1859,whenaBritish-born

farmernamedThomasAustinbrought24Europeanrabbitstohislandforhunting,thattheybegantolive

there.Theyareanexcellentexampleofaninvasive（侵入的）species,anon-nativespeciesthatdoesharm

toitsnewenvironment.

RabbitshavelivedwellinmanydifferentenvironmentswithinAustralia,suchasgrasslands,coastal

areas,farmland,andevenintownsorcities.Theiractivitieshavedestroyedcropsandplants.They

competedirectlywithotherwildlifeforfoodandshelter,includingtakingoverburrows（地洞）ofother

animals.Theyhaveledtodangerouslyreducedpopulationsofmanyplantandanimalspecies.

Effortstocontroltherabbitpopulationhavehadmixedsuccess.Thefirstmaineffortwasthe

Rabbit-ProofFence.In1901,thegovernmentstartedbuildingakneeinthestateofWesternAustraliato

protectfarmlandfromrabbits.Bythetimeitwasfinishedin1907,theRabbit-ProofFenceransome2,000

milesfromnorthtosouth.TheActingChiefInspectorofRabbits,AlexanderCrawford,headedateam

whosejobwastogoaroundkeepingthefenceinworkingorder.Butovertime,thefenceprovedtobeno

matchfortherabbits.

Othermaineffortshaveincludedprogramstodestroyrabbitburrowsorusevirusesthatsickenandkill

rabbits.Again,theseeffortshavebeenlessthansuccessful.Thebigproblemtoanyeffortstocontrolthe

rabbitpopulationissimplythattheirpopulationgrowssoquickly.Onefemalecanhave30younginayear.

IfThomasAustinhadknownthedamagethattherabbitswouldcauseacrossthecountry,hemight

havehadsecondthoughtsaboutbringingrabbitstoAustralia.

12.WhydidrabbitsbegintoliveinAustralia?

A.Theytravelledtherebychance.

B.TheywerebroughtinbyThomasAustin.

C.Theywereintroducedbythegovernment.

D.Theymovedtheretoescapebadenvironment.

13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Someactivitiesofrabbits.

B.Rabbits*abilitytoliveinthewild.

C.Howfastthepopulationofrabbitsgrows.

D.ThedamagerabbitshavecausedtoAustralia.

14.HowsuccessfulwastheRabbit-ProofFence?

A.Itfailedinthebeginning.

B.Itdidn'tliveuptoexpectations.

C.Itwasunfinishedforlackofmoney.

D.Itfailedlaterfornobodyprotectedit.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.RabbitsandfarmingB.Effortstocontrolrabbits

C.Rabbits：expertsinburrowingD.Rabbits：unwelcomenewcomers

Itcanbehardtobeenthusiasticaboutyourjobafteryou'vebeenatitforawhile.Thisdoesn'tnecessarily

meanyouneedanewjob.Therearesomanydifferentthingsyoucantrytohelpmakeyourpresentjobfeel

alittlemoreexciting.

Changeyourroutine.⑴Thefirstthinginthemorningforyoutodoistocheckyouremails.Doyouthink

youreallyneedtodoso?Isthereareasonwhyteamsalwaysmeetatacertaintime?Startbyquestioning

thewayyou'vegottenusedtodoingthings.(2)

Don'tbeseriouswithyourself.IVsimportanttotakeyourworkseriously,butthatdoesn'tmeanyouhave

totakeyourselftooseriously.Happinessmatters.(3)So,allowyourselftohavesomelaughsandsomefun

withfriendsatworkfromtimetotime.

Takeavacation.Justbecauseyoufeelboredatwork,thatdoesn'tmeanyouaren'talsosuperbusyand

maybeevenstressed.RoutinetaskscanbebothdullandstressfuLStressandtensioncanaffectfeelings.(4)

Maybeyou*dfeellessboredatworkafterhavingabitoftimetorelaxyourself.

(5)Areallyeffectivewaytoaddalittlefreshnesstoyourlifeistodevoteyourselftolearningsomething

neweveryday.ltdoesn'thavetobesomethingbig,orsomethinghard.YoucouldjustwatchaTedTalk

videoaboutatopicthatinterestsyou,forexample.ltdoesn'tevenhavetorelatedirectlytoyourjob.Just

learningonenewthingeachdayshouldhelpbringalittleexcitementtoyourroutine.

A.Then,changeitupabit.

B.Learnsomethingneweveryday.

C.And,it*simportanttohavefunatwork.

D.Makemorefriendswhileworkinghard.

E.Maybeavacationwoulddoyousomegood.

F.Youdon'thavetoquityouroldjobtolearnsomethingdifficult.

G.Oneofthefirststepstowardshakingthingsupistolookatyourdailypattern.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

Robinwas12yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtomeforhisfirstpianolesson.Ipreferredthat

studentsbeginatanearlier⑵).IexplainedittoRobinthathewastooold,buthesaidithadalways

beenhismother's(22)tohearhimplaythepiano.SoItookhimasastudent.

AlthoughRobintriedveryhard,hedidn'tseemtohavethebasicsenseofmusic.However,

he(23)andattheendofeachlessonheneverforgottosay/'Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."

Butitseemedimpossible,andIwas(24)byhisslowprogress.Oneday,he(25)methathismother

wassickandhecouldn'tcometomyclassanylonger.Iwasgladthathestoppedcoming,sincehewas

reallyabad(26)formyteaching!

SeveralmonthslaterwhenIwaspreparingmystudentsforamusicshow,Robincametomyhomeand

saidhehadto(27)theshow.Idon'tknowwhatledmeto(28)himtodothat.Maybeitwas

the(29)inhiseyesormaybeitwassomethinginsideofmesayingthatitwouldbeallright.

Iwasevenmore(30)whenRobinannouncedthathehadchosenoneofthemostdifficultpiecesof

Mozart.Iwasnotpreparedforwhathappenednext.

However,ontheshowhisfingersdanced(31)onthekeys.Heplayedsowellthat

everyone(32)excitedlywhenhewasleavingthestage.Inexcitement,I(33)uptostageto

congratulatehim.

"Howcouldyoudoit?UIcouldnothelpaskinghimafewdayslater.

"Well,Ikeptpracticingathome.MymomhadcancerandjustpassedawaythedayIwentto

your(34)toaskforyourpermissiontotakepartintheshow.Itwasalwaysherdreamthatshecould

hearmeplayonthestage.Iwantedtomakeit(35)

21.A.levelB.convenienceC.ageD.moment

22.A.taskB.planC.dreamD.hobby

23.A.actedB.continuedC.commandedD.proved

24.A.encouragedB.disappointedC.touchedD.guided

25.A.toldB.showedC.convincedD.promised

26.A.guidelineB.commentC.arrangementD.advertisement

27.A.lookforwardtoB.signupforC.focusonD.learnfrom

28.A.warnB.persuadeC.allowD.force

29.A.determinationB.happinessC.reflectionsD.anger

30.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.relievedD.surprised

31.A.gracefullyB.awkwardlyC.slowlyD.quickly

32.A.shookB.clappedC.shoutedD.laughed

33.A.setB.droveC.wokeD.ran

34.A.houseB.officeC.classD.stage

35.A.similarB.importantC.specialD.popular

36.Nowadays,locally-grownfoodisontherise,and(1)isimportanttoknowwhy,thistrendin

farmingmatters.Hawaiiisaprettyfarawayplace.Hawaiiansbringinabout85percentof⑵(they)

ibod.StevenChiang,thedirectoroftheAgribusinessIncubatorProgramattheUniversityofHawai,

pointedoutthatinHawaii,thecoastoflabor(勞動力)ishighforpeoplewhomightwant⑶(farm)

theland.Sincemanydifferentgroupsandindividualsownsmallpiecesofland,gettingaccessto

farmland(4)(be)alsodifficult.

However,Chiangadded,"Therearemany⑸(benefit)togrowingfoodlocallyonourislands

andelsewhere.Forone,wecanholdontothetypesoffoodwelike.Foodinoursoilwillhavethe

chancetobecome⑹(full)grown.Alsoplantscanreducethecarbondioxideintheair,(7)will

benefitourenvironment.Havinglocalfoodhelpsmakepeoplevaluetheirfarmland.Soareasofland

thatmight⑻(use)forotherthings,likenewapartmentorofficebuildings,canbeprotected."

Sowhatcanyoudo?Youcandoyourpartbysupportingand⑼(buy)locally-grownfood.You

canevengrowyourownfood-eitherinacontainerinyourkitchen(10)inyourbackyard!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Jack在社交媒體上看到了你參加運動會的照片，寫信向你

了解相關情況，請給他寫一封回信，內容包括：1.時間地點：2.你的項目；3.你的感受。

注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

(1)

(2)

(3)

38.WhenmylittlebrotherTomwasfour,Momsaidsomethinglike"I'dgiveanythingtohaveafew

morehoursintheday."AndTomsaid,“Whydon'twebuyabiggerclock?"Iftimeworkedthatway,

Icouldhaveusedanextrabigclocklastweek!

Ourteacherhadaskedustomakeanartprojectshowinghowplantseat."Ican'tbelieveweonlyhave

twonightstofinishit,“Noahsaidwithasigh.UIhavenoideahowFilgetminedone.'1

Ididn'tsayanything.NotbecauseIwasnervous-Iwasn'tnervousatall.Iloveartprojects!Infact,I

wassorelaxedthatIdidn'tworkontheprojectatallonMondaynight.IplannedtostarttheminuteI

gothomefrombaseballpracticeonTuesday.Buttherewasjustonething.

IforgotbaseballwouldrunlaterthanusualbecauseitwasthedayofBaseballBuddies,which

happenseverymonth,andit'sachanceforusolderstudentstopracticebaseballwiththeadorable

youngerkids.ThesecondIgothome,Ithrewtheentirecraftbox(手工盒)ontothekitchentable,

tookoutmy“HowPlantsEat"paper,andstartedtowork.Butjustthen,thetelephonerang.

ItwasmyfriendOllie,whosaidhisgrandmotherAbuelahadjustmadecookiesandwantedtoknow

ifFdcomehelpdecoratethem.Ilovedecoratingcookies,andIlove,love,loveAbuela's

world-famousThanksgivingcookiesthatonlyhappenonceayear!

Ihadnochoice.Ihadtogo.OllieandIputallthestarcookieswithredjamfillinginonegroup,and

allthesnowflakeswithwhitecream-cheesefillinginanother.ltwas7o'clockwhenIfinallygot

home.Iplannedtoworkonmyprojectrightafterweate.Butthenanotherintenuptionhitme.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Paragraph1：

JustasIwasabouttostart,Dadsaid,"Joanna,it*syourturntodothedishes."

Paragraph2：

Lookingatthebig"F"onmypaper,IstartedtoreflectonwhatIhaddonethesedays.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、D

【解析】(1)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段You'regiventheVIPtreatmentasamuseumguidewilltake

youaroundthefamousexhibitsbeforeanyoneelsesetsfootthroughthedoor.你會得至!j貴賓待遇，因為

博物館導游會在其他人進門前帶你參觀著名的展品?？芍?，在EmptyMetTour的話，你可以由專

業(yè)導游帶領前去參觀展品，故選A.

(2)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段,Thetourlasts2.5hoursandisledbyaprofessionalphotographerready

tosharesometipsandtricksfortheperfectphoto.巡演持續(xù)2.5小時，由專業(yè)攝影師帶領，隨時準備

分享一些技巧和竅門，為拍攝完美的照片做準備?？芍?，如果你是一個攝影愛好者，則可以前往

IconicNewYorkPhotographyTour,故選C.

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據最后一段Infact,youcanchoosefromaselectionofmeats,cheesesandfresh

fruit.Pillowsandblanketsareprovidedandevenaclean-upisincluded!事實上，你可以從各種肉類、

奶酪和新鮮水果中選擇?此處提供枕頭和毯子，甚至包括清潔！可知，到中央公園的游客不需要

擔心清潔問題，故選D.

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要向讀者介紹了在BigApple這個城市值得游玩的幾個地方，并對

其進行了說明。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語

句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分

析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。

4~7.【答案】B、B、D、C

【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的"AuntyVivi,canIpleasehaveacousin?

"wasaquestionfrommyIhree-year-oldnephew,Lucas.Astheonlygrand

childonbothsidesofhisfamily,

hewaskeenforthecompanyofsomeotherkidsduringfamilygatherings.(Vivi阿姨，我能有一個堂

兄弟嗎？”這是我三歲的侄子Lucas問的問題。作為家中雙方唯一的孫子，他渴望在家庭聚會時有

其他孩子陪伴。)可知，Lucas想要有一個堂兄弟去陪伴他。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中Whilemysonistheyoungestofthecousingroup,my14-year-old

daughterisinthemiddle.Sheisincrediblyfortunatetohavefivecousinsagedwithinoneyearofher.Thr

oughhercousins,shehasdevelopedconfidenceandskillsthatsheotherwisemightnothavegot.(雖然

我的兒子是堂兄弟姊妹中最小的，但我14歲的女兒處于中間的位置。她非常幸運，有五個堂兄弟

姊妹在她一歲以內就長大了。通過她的堂兄弟姊妹，她培養(yǎng)了自信和技能，否則她可能得不到。)

可知，堂兄弟姊妹對作者女兒的影響是讓她變得更自信了。故選B。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的Thereisa

chancethatthismightevenhelptherelationshipsstaystrong,

astheyareunabletobecometiredofeachother,areunabletobecometiredofeachother,andany

get-togetheriseagerlyanticipated.（這甚至有可能有助于保持牢固的關系，因為他們不會厭倦彼此，

任何聚會都是熱切期待的。）可知anticipated是"期待，期盼"的意思。A.Changed.改變；B.Avoided.

避免；C.Hated.憎恨；D.Expected.期望，期盼。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的Ormaybe,astheyarecurrentlyplanning,

theyreallywillallmovetothesamecityafterschoolandlivetogetherwhiletheymoveinto

adulthood.Regardless,they'llalwayshavetheseyearstoholdonto.（正如他們目前正在計劃的

那樣，他們真的會在放學后搬到同一個城市，在成年后一起生活。不管怎樣，他們總會有這些年

可以堅持下去。）可知，他們之間會一直保持聯系。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己的孩子和堂兄弟姊妹間的友好相處和相互陪伴。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8?11.【答案】C、B、A、D

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據第一段

IfyouYehomelessandlookingforatemporaryshelterinHawaii'scapital,

expectavisitfromaroboticpolicedogthatwillscanyoureyestomakesureyoudon'thaveafever.That'

sjustoneofthewayspublicsafetyagenciesarestartingtouseSpot,

anewrobotthatrunsaroundwithquickmovement.（如果你無家可歸，正在夏威夷首都尋找一個臨

時避難所，期待一只機器警犬的來訪，它會掃描你的眼睛，以確保你沒有發(fā)燒。這只是公共安全

機構開始使用Spot的方式之一，Spot是一種快速移動的新型機器人。）可知警察使用Spot機器人

保護無家可歸的人。故選C。

（2）段落大意題。根據第三段JosephO'Neal,anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment,

saidtherobothasprotectedofficers,

shelterstaffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelterwherehomeless

peoplecouldquarantine（隔

離）andgettestedforC0VID-19.Therobotisalsousedtoremotelyinterviewindividualswhohavetes

tedpositive.（火奴魯魯警察局的一名警官約瑟夫?奧尼爾說，這款機器人通過在收容所用餐時間掃

描體溫，保護了警察、收容所工作人員和居民，無家可歸的人可以在收容所隔離和接受C0VID-19

檢測。該機器人還被用于遠程采訪檢測呈陽性的個人。）可知第3段的主旨是機器警犬的功能。

故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據第四段

"Oneofthemostdifficulttasksisaccuratelyexplainingthestateofthetechnologytopeoplewhohaven

everhadpersonalexperiencewithit,"saidMichaelPeny,vicepresidentofthecompany.（該公司副

總裁邁克爾?佩里（MichaelPerry）表示："最困難的任務之一是向從未親身體驗過這項技術的人準

確解釋技術的現狀。"）可知公司面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是如何描述技術。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一段Itcanalsooperateautonomously,

bulonlyifit'salreadymemorizedaroadandtherearen'ttoomanysurpriseobstacles（障礙）,（它也

可以自主操作，但前提是它已經記住了一條道路，并且沒有太多令人驚訝的障礙。）可知從最后

一段我們可以推斷出Spot機器人能記住一條熟悉的路。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一款新型機器人Spot。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事

例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

12~15.【答案】B、D、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了兔子是澳大利亞的入侵物種，對澳大利

亞造成了破壞，以及控制兔子數量的努力成敗參半的故事。

1.根據第一段中的AfewrabbitsarrivedwithBritishsettlersin1788,butitwasnotuntil1859,whena

British-bornfarmernamedThomasAustinbrought24Europeanrabbitstohislandforhunting,thatthey

begantolivethere.（1788年，一些兔子隨著英國定居者來到了這里，但直到1859年，一個名叫

ThomasAustin的英國農民帶了24只歐洲兔子到他的土地上打獵，這些兔子才開始在這里生活。）

可知，兔子被ThomasAustin引進，開始生活在澳大利亞。故選B。

2.根據第二段中的Theiractivitieshavedestroyedcropsandplants.Theycompetedirectlywithother

wildlifeforfoodandshelter,includingtakingoverburrows（地洞）ofotheranimals.Theyhaveledto

dangerouslyreducedpopulationsofmanyplantandanimalspecies.（它們的活動破壞了莊稼和植物。

它們直接與其他野生動物爭奪食物和住所，包括占領其他動物的洞穴。它們已經導致許多動植物

物種的數量危險地減少。）可知，第二段主要講的是兔子對澳大利亞造成的破壞。故選D。

3.根據第三段中的Butovertime,thefenceprovedtobenomatchfortherabbits.（但隨著時間的推移，

籬笆被證明不是兔子的對手。）可知，防兔籬笆辜負了人們的期望。故選B。

4.根據第一段中的Theyareanexcellentexampleofaninvasive（侵入的）species,anon-nativespecies

thatdoesharmtoitsnewenvironment.（它們是入侵物種的一個很好的例子，一種對新環(huán)境造成傷害

的非本地物種。）和最后一段中內容（如果ThomasAustin知道兔子會在全國造成的損害，他可能

會重新考慮是否把兔子帶到澳大利亞。）可知，本文主要講述了兔子是澳大利亞的入侵物種，對

澳大利亞造成了破壞，以及控制兔子數量的努力成敗參半。因此本文的最佳標題選項D（兔子:

不受歡迎的新來者）符合題意。故選D。

16~20.【答案】G、A、C、E、B

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據下文Thefirstthinginthemorningforyoutodoistocheckyouremails.

（早上你要做的第一件事就是檢查你的電子郵件。）可知，選項G”改變現狀的第一步就是審視你

的日常生活模式。"符合語境。故選G。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據上文Startbyquestioningthewayyou'vegottenusedtodoingthings.（從質疑

你習慣的做事方式的假設開始。）可知，選項A”之后，稍微改變一下。"與上文銜接緊密，符合

語境。故選Ao

（3）推理判斷題。根據上文Happinessmatters.（開心很重要。）以及下文So,

allowyourselftohavesomelaughsandsomefunwithfriendsatworkfromtimetotime.（所以，允許

自己在工作的時候和朋友們一起開懷大笑。）可知，選項C”而且，在工作中有樂趣很重要。"符

合語境，故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據上文Stressandtensioncanaffectfeelings.（壓力和緊張會影響感覺。）以

及空格后的Maybeyou'dfeellessboredatworkafterhavingabitoftimetorelaxyourself.（在花費一

點時間放松自己之后，也許你會覺得工作沒那么無聊。）可知，選項E”也許休假對你有好處?！?/p>

符合語境。故選E.

（5）主旨大意題。根據上文

Areallyeffectivewaytoaddalittlefreshnesstoyourlifeistodevoteyourselftolearningsomethingne

weveryday.（給你的生活增加一點新鮮感的一個真正有效的方法就是每天致力于學習一些新的東

西。）可知，選項B”每天學些新東西。"統(tǒng)領全段，符合語境。故選B。

本文是說明文。文章介