PAGE1-單元綜合檢測(cè)(六)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhat'sOn?ElectricUnderground7：30p.m.—1：00a.m.FreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30p.m.byJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8：30p.m.—10：30p.m.ComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00p.m.fordrinksandsnacks(快餐)．Simon'sWorkshop5：00p.m.—7：30p.m.WednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8：00p.m.—11：00p.m.PizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic；thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbestsellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian，withexcellentmeatandfreshfish，pizzasandpasta(面食)．Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday，andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇由四則廣告組成的應(yīng)用文。分別介紹了一個(gè)講座、一個(gè)喜劇演員的演出、一個(gè)喜劇演員的工作室以及一個(gè)有爵士樂(lè)和美食的好去處。1．Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A．JulesSkye. B．GeeWhizz.C．CharlotteStone. D．JamesPickering.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從題干的haveyourmusicproduced推斷本題的答案出處在第一則廣告，該廣告說(shuō)，“你是否有愛(ài)好成為音樂(lè)人，得到錄制唱片的合同？”然后說(shuō)晚上7點(diǎn)半有JulesSkye的報(bào)告，因此選A項(xiàng)JulesSkye。依據(jù)本廣告最終一句話(huà)也可得出答案。]2．Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A．TheCyclopsTheatre.B．Kaleidoscope.C．VictoriaStage.D．PizzaWorld.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。帶著題干的“不同年齡的人歡樂(lè)”這個(gè)信息，我們?nèi)ミ@幾則廣告中找尋相關(guān)信息。答案在其次則廣告里，該廣告說(shuō)，GeeWhizz是最滑稽的單口喜劇演員(stand-upcomedian)，他的表演能夠讓全部人歡樂(lè)，下至孩童上到老人(fromtheyoungesttotheoldest)。表演的地點(diǎn)是Kaleidoscope，因此選B項(xiàng)。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?A．Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B．Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C．Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D．ItisheldeveryWednesday.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題涉及第三則廣告的相關(guān)信息。從5：00p.m.—7：30p.m.WednesdaysatVictoriaStage可以推斷，該活動(dòng)每個(gè)星期三舉辦，故D項(xiàng)正確。每次兩個(gè)半小時(shí)，解除B項(xiàng)；文章沒(méi)有提到須要有會(huì)員資格，解除A項(xiàng)；也沒(méi)有提到喜劇俱樂(lè)部，解除C項(xiàng)。]4．WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A．5：00p.m.—7：30p.m.B．7：30p.m.—1：00a.m.C．8：00p.m.—11：00p.m.D．8：30p.m.—10：30p.m.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從題干可知本題的信息來(lái)自最終一則廣告，該廣告開(kāi)頭就交代了時(shí)間：晚上8點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)，因此選C項(xiàng)。]BIdon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.GrowingupinAustralia，Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside.ThefirsttimeIwenttoHalfmoonBay，Isuddenlyhadthefeelingofnotbeingabletofeelthegroundwithmyfeetanymore.Formy10thbirthday，mysisterandIweretakenouttotheGreatBarrierReef.Therewerefishindifferentcolors，cavesandlayersofcoral.Theymadesuchanimpressiononme.WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralian'sCoralSeawasprotected，Iwasshocked.Australianmarinelifeisparticularlyimportantbecausethereefshavemoremarinespeciesthananyothercountryonearth.Butsadly，only45percentoftheworld'sreefsareconsideredhealthy.Thisstatisticisdepressing，soit'simportantforustodoeverythingtoprotectthem.ThehopethattheCoralSearemainsacompleteeco-systemhasledmetotakeaction.I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity，whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.Together，AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.Angusalsosharesmanybeautifulchildhoodmemoriesoftheoceanasayoungboy，whogrewupsailing，admiringthebeautyoftheocean，andtryingtofindthesecretsofoceanspecies.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要向我們介紹了澳大利亞的海洋生物正面臨著巨大的危機(jī)，作者為此做了一些努力，他和摯友拍攝了一些視頻去激勵(lì)人們實(shí)行行動(dòng)愛(ài)護(hù)海洋生物。5．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1，wecanlearntheauthor.A．seldomwentsurfingattheseaB．forgothisexperiencesabouttheoceanC．neverwentbacktohishometownD．hadawonderfulimpressionofHalfmoonD[句意揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Idon'tthinkIcanrecallatimewhenIwasn'tawareofthebeautyoftheocean.”和“Ihadthegoodfortuneofhavingtheseaatmyside”可知，作者認(rèn)為大海很美，自己很幸運(yùn)能常常看到海，故畫(huà)線(xiàn)句應(yīng)是對(duì)半月灣的贊美。D項(xiàng)符合文意。故選D。]6．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，Australianmarinelife.A．isescapingfromtheCoralSeagraduallyB．dependsonreefsforlivinggreatlyC．maybefacedwithdangerD．isprotectedbetterthanthatinotheroceansC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“WhenIlearnedthatonly1percentofAustralian'sCoralSeawasprotected，Iwasshocked.”可知，只有1%的的澳大利亞珊瑚海受到愛(ài)護(hù)，故推斷澳大利亞的海洋生物的生命可能面臨危急。故選C。]7．TheProtectOurCoralSeaactivityisintendedto.A．contributetoacompleteeco-systemB．preventmoremarinespeciesbeingendangeredC．setupalargenaturereserveforreefsD．raisemoreteenagers'environmentalawarenessB[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“I'vebecomeinvolvedwiththeProtectOurCoralSeaactivity，whichaimstocreatethelargestmarineparkintheworld.Itwouldserveasaplacewheretheocean'sspecieswillallhaveasafeplaceforever.”可推知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)為海洋生物供應(yīng)永久平安的地方，阻擋更多的海洋物種滅亡。故選B。]8．Angusandtheauthorcreatedalittlevideoto.A．urgemorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectthemarinespeciesB．inspiremorepeopletoexplorethesecretoftheoceanC．sharetheirchildhoodexperiencesabouttheoceanD．bringbacktopeopletheirmemoriesofoceanspeciesA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Together，AngusandIcreatedalittlevideoandwehopeitwillinspirepeopletobeapartofthemovement.”可知，拍攝視頻是為了激勵(lì)人們?nèi)?shí)行行動(dòng)愛(ài)護(hù)海洋生物。故選A。]CIt'sshockingthatcountlessspeciesbecomeextincteveryyearandsuchextinctionmeansforever.Tochangethesituation，scientistsarenowontheirwaytobringingbackextinctspecies.DNAisthechemicalthatcarriesthestructureofalivingthing，whichisneededbyresearcherstobringbackaspecies.DinosaurshavebeengonetoolongforanyoftheirDNAtoremaininfossils.HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal，thewoollymammoth.In2024，ateamofSpanishandFrenchscientistsre-createdthePyreneanibex，whichhadgoneextinctthreeyearsearlier.Thenewanimaldidn'tsurvivelong，butscientificadvancesshouldimprovethesuccessrate.InJanuary，Australianscientistsannouncedthattheyweretryingtorestorethebroodingfrog.Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn'tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstobringbackaspecies.Butthere'snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample，wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies?Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whybothertopreserveawildlifehabitatorfightpoachers(偷獵者)ifweknowwecanmakeupforourmistakes?Butthoseextinctionsareourmistakestocorrect.AsenvironmentalistStewartBrandputit，“Humanshavetheabilitytorepairsomeofthatdamage.”WewoulddowelltorememberthelessonofJurassic【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章講解并描述的是滅亡物種的回來(lái)。令人震驚的是，每年都有多數(shù)的物種滅亡，而這樣的滅亡意味著恒久。為了變更這種狀況，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正著手讓滅亡的物種回來(lái)。9．WhatcanweknowfromPara.2?A．Scientistshavesuccessfullybroughtbacksomedinosaurs.B．It'slikelyforscientiststobringbackrecentlyextinctanimals.C．ScientistshavediscoveredDNAofallIceAgespeciesinfossils.D．IceAgeanimalslivelongerthanbeforeafterbeingbroughtbacktolife.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“HoweveritseemspossibletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspeciessuchasIceAgeanimal，thewoollymammoth(然而，好像有可能使最近滅亡的物種重新出現(xiàn)，比如冰河時(shí)代的猛犸象。)”由此可知，科學(xué)家最近很可能會(huì)把滅亡的動(dòng)物帶回來(lái)。故選B。]10．Paragraph3mainlyshowsthatbringingbackextinctspeciesis.A．harmful B．realisticC．helpful D．double-edgedD[段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段整段內(nèi)容可知，把滅亡的物種帶回地球是一把雙刃劍。故選D。]11．Whatmakesenvironmentalistsworriedaccordingtothepassage?A．ScientistscannotmakeupforthemistakestheymadeinDNAresearch.B．Scientistsstilllacktechnicalsupporttobringbackextinctspeciestolife.C．Traditionalconservationseemsuselesswhenrestoringspeciesisavailable.D．Speciesthatwillbebroughtbacktolifeafterdistinctionwillnotsurvivelong.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段整段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)復(fù)原物種可用時(shí)，傳統(tǒng)的愛(ài)護(hù)好像毫無(wú)用處。故選C。]12．WhatistheprobableattitudeofStewartBrandtowardbringingextinctspeciesbacktolife?A．Critical B．Worried.C．Disapproving. D．Supportive.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的整段內(nèi)容可知，斯圖爾特·布蘭德對(duì)于讓滅亡的物種復(fù)活持支持的看法。故選D。]DThestreetsofStockholmmaybecoldandsnowyduringwinter，butitisoneoftheworld'shotteststartup(創(chuàng)業(yè))centersandagoodchoiceforpeoplewithtalentworldwide.Oncethesnowmelts(溶化)inearlyspring，thecityisamongthegreenestintheworld.TwothirdsofStockholmismadeupofeitherwaterorparks，andlocalsmakeitthefirstthingtoenjoythesepeacefulsurroundings.Lessthan1%ofSwedishemployeesworkmorethan50hoursperweek.Thequalityoflifeisimportant.Newparentsaregiven480daysofleavetolookaftertheirbabies，whilechildcareisheavilysupportedinvarioussides.LittlewonderthatSwedenwasratedthebestlocationintheworldforfamilylife.AdamWebb,34，aBritishbusinessmanandfather-of-one，said，“Everythingissettowardshelpingparents，fromgivingdadstimeoffonalmostfullpaytofreebusridesforanyonewithababycarriage.”StockholmisalsoproudofwhatVoguemagazinerecentlyrankedasEurope'scoolestneighborhood.OntheislandofSodermalm，justsouthofthecitycentre，independentrecordstoresstillmakemoney，whileplentyofcafesofferatasteforScandinavia'sloveaffairswithtimelessstyle.Manymajorinternationalcompanies，includingH&MandEricsson，offerexpats(外來(lái)者)accommodationforthefirstthreemonthsoftheircontracts(合同)inStockholm.Butotherforeignersarrivinginthecityarelefttobattlewithauniquepropertymarketandashortageofapartments.MorethanathirdofSwedesliveinrentedhousing，halfofwhichisownedbylocalgovernmentsorstaterentalcompanies.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtogetafirsthandcontractforthiskindofaccommodation，itisyoursforlife.Expatsarewelcometojointhequeue，butinStockholmtheywillfindaroundhalfamillionlocalsinfrontofthemandanaveragewaitofnineyears.“FindingaplacetoliveisthesinglebiggestchallengewhenmovingtoStockholm，butthereisalotgoingontotryandsolvetheproblem，”saidJulikaLamberthfromStockholmBusinessRegion，astate-fundedcompanyworkingtoincreaseinvestmentinthecity.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】短文介紹了斯德哥爾摩是人們最相宜居住的城市。13．Stockholmattractsinternationaltalentprobablybecauseofits.A．beautifulweatherB．freeapartmentsC．workingpoliciesforemployeesD．widespreadgreennessinthecityC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“...butitisoneoftheworld'shotteststartup(創(chuàng)業(yè))centersandagoodchoiceforpeoplewithtalentworldwide”以及其次段“Lessthan1%ofSwedishemployeesworkmorethan50hoursperweek.”可知，斯德哥爾摩是全球初創(chuàng)公司最為集中的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的精英。員工每周工作時(shí)間超過(guò)50小時(shí)的不足1%。所以斯德哥爾摩吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的精英可能是因?yàn)檫@座城市對(duì)員工的工作政策。故C選項(xiàng)正確。]14．Swedenisonthetopoftheworldforits.A．tourism B．sportsC．familylife D．recordstoresC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“LittlewonderthatSwedenwasratedthebestlocationintheworldforfamilylife.”可知，瑞典被評(píng)為全球最宜于居家生活的地方。故C選項(xiàng)正確。]15．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HaveMoreBabies？GotoSweden!B．TheBestNeighborhoodinSwedenC．TheBestD．TheMostComfortableApartmentsinStockholmC[主旨大意題。由其次段“Oncethesnowmelts(溶化)inearlyspring，thecityisamongthegreenestintheworld.”，第三段“Thequalityoflifeisimportant”，第四段“StockholmisalsoproudofwhatVoguemagazinerecentlyrankedasEurope'scoolestneighborhood.”可知，早春冰雪溶化之際，這座城市是世界上最綠意盎然的城市之一。生活品質(zhì)至上。斯德哥爾摩也是潮人的天堂，《時(shí)尚》雜志近期將其列為歐洲最酷的城市。所以短文主要是圍圍著“斯德哥爾摩是工作、家庭最宜居住的城市”而綻開(kāi)的，故短文最佳標(biāo)題為“斯德哥爾摩是工作家庭最宜居住的城市”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。]其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TopHealthyHomeworkHabitsYourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.Areyoufeelingtired，painful，orboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime?16Youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody.◆17Studiesshowthatteensnaturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults.Thisoftencausessleeplossamongteens，sincetheytendtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight，andhavetroublewakinginthemornings.Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsthatcomewithsleepdeprivationbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits.◆Improveyoureatinghabit.Doyoufeeltiredordizzyalotofthetime?Ifyousometimesavoidworkingonaprojectbecauseyoujustdon'thavetheenergy，youcanincreaseyourenergylevelbychangingyourdiet.18◆Improveyourmemory.Agreatwaytoimproveyourhomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise.19Butthereisonemnemonic(記憶的)methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekandRomanoratorsusedthe“l(fā)oci”(軌跡)methodofrememberinglongspeechesandlists.Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoenhanceyourmemoryattesttime.◆Fighttheurgetoprocrastinate(拖延)．20Don'tfallforit!Procrastinationislikealittlewhiteliewetellourselves.Weoftenthinkwe'llfeelbetteraboutstudyinglaterifwedosomethingfunnow，likeplayingwithapet，watchingaTVshow，orevencleaningourroom.It'snottrue.A．Getthesleepyouneed.B．Goodsleepisnecessaryforteens.C．Areyouarguingwithparentsaboutyourgrades?D．Onebananainthemorningmightincreaseyourperformanceatschool!E．Therearemanytheoriesandideasaboutimprovingmemory.F．Doyougetthesuddenurgetofeedthedogathomeworktime?G．Parentsareconcernedaboutyoursuccess.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了改善做家庭作業(yè)習(xí)慣和效率的幾條建議。16．C[本段首句Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades.說(shuō)明做家庭作業(yè)的習(xí)慣可能會(huì)影響你的分?jǐn)?shù)，依據(jù)前一句Areyoufeelingtired，painful，orboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime？可知，該做家庭作業(yè)了，你是否感到疲乏、苦痛以及無(wú)聊，這是在描述家庭作業(yè)的苦痛之處，C選項(xiàng)“你是否總是和家長(zhǎng)探討成果？”描述作業(yè)與成果的關(guān)系，是前兩句的延長(zhǎng)，故選C。]17．A[本段陳述睡眠對(duì)于家庭作業(yè)的重要性，故A選項(xiàng)“獲得足夠的睡眠時(shí)間”符合本段文意，故選A。]18．D[依據(jù)前一句Ifyousometimesavoidworkingonaprojectbecauseyoujustdon'thavetheenergy，youcanincreaseyourenergylevelbychangingyourdiet.可知，假如是因?yàn)闆](méi)有精力而不能做事情的話(huà)，你可以變更飲食習(xí)慣來(lái)補(bǔ)充能量，D選項(xiàng)“早上一根香蕉可以改善你在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)”是對(duì)前一句變更飲食習(xí)慣的舉例說(shuō)明，故選D。]19．E[依據(jù)后一句Butthereisonemnemonic(記憶的)methodthathasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes.可知，古代就有記憶的方法，E選項(xiàng)“改善記憶的方法和理論有許多”引起下文，故選E。]20．F[依據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Fighttheurgetoprocrastinate(拖延)以及后一句Don'tfallforit！可知，須要與拖延癥作斗爭(zhēng)，不要上當(dāng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“做家庭作業(yè)的時(shí)候，是否有劇烈的意愿要去喂狗呢？”假如是這樣，那就是拖延癥的表現(xiàn)，不能上當(dāng)，故選F。]其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Justseveraldaysago，aviolentstormhitourcommunity.Ilookedoutofthewindowandwitnessedatreebeingabusedbythe21wind.Thebranchesbent，andswayed(搖擺)backandforth，thankstotheir22toavoidbreaking.Theleavesdesperatelystucktothebranchesbecausetheirlife23thetree.Thepowerfultrunk(樹(shù)干)whichheldthetreeuprightbentslightly24fromtheforceinthebattletomaintainitsposition.Afterthestormhadpassed，thetreegracefullyreturnedtoits25positionstandingtallamongthechaos(混亂)．Itmanagedto26thestorm.Itdidn'tlookthesameasleaveshadfallenandthesoilhadloosened，butwhat27isthatthetreewonthefightforitslife.ForalongtimeIcouldn'tunderstandwhythistree28myattentionthewayitdid.Astimepassed，itbecameclearthatitwasn'tjustaboutthetreebutaboutthe29rootswhicharedeepintothesoilprovidingwaterandnutrition.Therootsallowthetreetobeabletotakea30becausetheyaretheretosupportit.31，thenexttimeyoucatchyourkidsmisbehaving，whenthejobisdrivingyoucrazy，whenyouareunderpaidandthe32istight，andwhenthestormsoflifeareblowing，gobacktoyourroots.Lifeisfullofstorms.Theywillmakeyou33，makeyouswayandevenmakeyoulosesomeleaves，butthe34yourrootsare，thestrongeryoustand.Ichallengeyoutobendbutdon'tbreak.Howeverhardthewindblows，don'tletlife35youintoanuncomfortableposition.Yourstrengthliesinyourroots.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。主要講解并描述了作者通過(guò)視察暴風(fēng)雨中的樹(shù)進(jìn)行聯(lián)想，由物及人，感悟人生。21．A.fierce B．strangeC．unusual D．gentleA[依據(jù)上文中的Justseveraldaysago,aviolentstormhitourcommunity.，并與空前的beingabused呼應(yīng)可知，當(dāng)時(shí)風(fēng)很猛烈(fierce)，故選A。]22．A.height B．flexibilityC．outline D．weightB[依據(jù)上文的andswayed(搖擺)backandforth并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知，樹(shù)因?yàn)橛锌隙ǖ娜犴g性(flexibility)而不會(huì)輕易被吹斷。]23．A.dependedon B．a(chǎn)nsweredforC．intendedfor D．touchedonA[依據(jù)上文的Theleavesdesperatelystucktothebranches并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知，樹(shù)葉依靠(dependedon)樹(shù)而存活，因此其緊緊貼在樹(shù)枝上面。]24．A.towards B．overC．backwards D．intoC[結(jié)合上文的Thepowerfultrunk(樹(shù)干)whichheldthetreeupright和常識(shí)可推知，樹(shù)干在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中稍微后仰，以保持姿態(tài)，故選C。]25．A.current B．finalC．original D．comfortableC[依據(jù)空前的returned可推知，大風(fēng)過(guò)后，樹(shù)又復(fù)原到原來(lái)的(original)姿態(tài)，故選C。]26．A.explore B．a(chǎn)voidC．overcome D．surviveD[依據(jù)下文中的thetreewonthefightforitslife可推知，樹(shù)在暴風(fēng)雨中存活(survive)下來(lái)。]27．A.differs B．mattersC．concerns D．revealsB[依據(jù)上文中的Itdidn'tlookthesameasleaveshadfallenandthesoilhadloosened,but可推知，此處表示重要(matter)的是樹(shù)在斗爭(zhēng)中贏得了成功，故選B。]28．A.fixed B．paidC．caught D．escapedC[依據(jù)上文中的Ilookedoutofthewindowandwitnessedatreebeingabusedbythewind.可推知，暴風(fēng)雨中的那棵樹(shù)吸引了作者的留意(catchone'sattention)．]29．A.unseen B．dirtyC．obvious D．newA[依據(jù)下文whicharedeepintothesoilprovidingwaterandnutrition并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，那看不見(jiàn)(unseen)且深深植根于地下的樹(shù)根為樹(shù)供應(yīng)水源和養(yǎng)分，故選A。]30．A.stand B．fightC．chance D．turningB[與上文中的thetreewonthefightforitslife呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)表示“斗爭(zhēng)，搏斗”，故選B。]31．A.However B．StillC．Thus D．BesidesC[依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，此處上下文存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，故選C。]32．A.budget B．deadlineC．hand D．livingA[結(jié)合上文的whenyouareunderpaid可推知，此處表示預(yù)算(budget)緊。]33．A.win B．bendC．loosen D．stayB[與上文中的Thebranchesbent,andswayed(搖擺)backandforth，thankstotheirtoavoidbreaking.呼應(yīng)可推知，生活的暴風(fēng)雨也會(huì)讓人彎腰(bend)、搖擺。]34．A.deeper B．biggerC．more D．brighterA[與上文中的rootswhicharedeepintothesoil呼應(yīng)可推知，根基越深(deeper)，站得越堅(jiān)固，故選A。]35．A.trick B．forceC．lead D．a(chǎn)dmitB[依據(jù)上文的Howeverhardthewindblows可推知，不要讓生活迫使(force)你進(jìn)入難受的境地。]其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YoumaybeintheUnitedStatesonlyashorttimebeforeyouareinvitedtodinnerinanAmericanhome.Yourhostsmaytelephoneyouoraskyou36.person，ortheymaysendyouawritten37.(invite)inthemail.Ifyougetone，youshouldtelephoneyourhoststoaccept.AdinnerinanAmericanhomeismostlikelytobeameal38.(serve)toguestssittingatatable.Iftheguests39.(seat)atthetable，thehostsmayservethefood，oritmaybepassedso40.eachpersonmayhelphimself.Therearesomeothercustomsyoushouldknow.Youshouldarriveontime.Whenyougetthere，yourhostsmayofferyousomethingtodrink，andsomelightfoodbeforedinner.Themealis41.(usual)servedabouthalf42.hourafteralltheguestsarrive.MostAmericansdonothavemaids43.otherhelpinthehouse.Oftenthehusbandandwifeandtheirchildrensharetheresponsibilitiesof44.(prepare)themealandcleaningupafterward.Afterdinner，theguestsoftenstaywiththehostforanothertwoorthreehours.Thenallofthemenjoy45.(them)．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講解并描述了在美國(guó)被美國(guó)家庭邀請(qǐng)吃飯的過(guò)程。36．in[句意：主子可能會(huì)親自打電話(huà)給你。句中的inperson為固定搭配，意為“親自“，因此本空填in。]37．invitation[句意：或者他們可能在郵件中給你發(fā)一個(gè)書(shū)面邀請(qǐng)函。本空前被形容詞written所修飾，所以要用invite的名詞形式invitation。]38．served[本句中的serve在句中修飾名詞meal，即serveameal(上菜，上飯)，二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。表被動(dòng)，要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，因此用served。]39．a(chǎn)reseated[句意：假如客人就座了，主子可以為客人供應(yīng)食物。sb.beseated為固定用法，意為“某人就坐”，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，if條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句的主語(yǔ)是theguests，所以填areseated。]40．that[句意：假如客人在餐桌旁就座，主子就可以供應(yīng)食物，或者傳遞食物，以便讓每個(gè)人自便。sothat...為固定搭配，意為“以便，結(jié)果，以致”。因此本空填that。]41．usually[本空是用于修飾動(dòng)詞serve，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式，因此要用usual的副詞形式usually。]42．a(chǎn)n[halfanhour為“半小時(shí)”。hour的讀音是以元音開(kāi)頭的，所以要用不定冠詞an。]43．or[句意：大多數(shù)美國(guó)人在家里沒(méi)有女傭或其他幫手。在表示否定句中的并列往往用not...or，因此本空填or。]44．preparing[句意：丈夫和妻子及其子女通常分擔(dān)打算飯菜和飯后清理的責(zé)任。本空是作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，且和and后的cleaning并列，所以要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故填preparing。]45．themselves[句意：晚餐后，客人通常會(huì)在主子家待上兩到三個(gè)小時(shí)。全部的人都玩得快樂(lè)。enjoyoneself為固定搭配，意為“玩得快樂(lè)”。本句的主子為they，所以要填themselves。]第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是李華，你所在的城市即將舉辦國(guó)際貿(mào)易博覽會(huì)，有關(guān)部門(mén)現(xiàn)在向全社會(huì)聘請(qǐng)志愿者。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：1．具有為國(guó)際友人服務(wù)的熱忱；2．駕馭豐富的中國(guó)文化學(xué)問(wèn)，既是服務(wù)人員，也是文化的傳播者；3．具有流利的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)實(shí)力，能做好溝通工作。留意：1．字跡工整；2．詞數(shù)：80左右；3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：國(guó)際貿(mào)易博覽會(huì)theInternationalTradeExposition傳播者disseminator服務(wù)員attendant熱忱enthusiasmDearSir/Madam，Yourssincerely，LiHua.【參考范文】DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua.I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasavolunteeratthecomingInternationalTradeExposition.AsagraduatemajoringintheEnglishlanguage，IcantalkinEnglishfluently，sothereisnoproblemformetocommunicatewithforeigners.Besides，IhavearichknowledgeaboutChinesecultureaswellasmyenthusiasmforservinginternationalfriends.Therefore，attheexpositionIwillbenotonlyanattendantbutalsoadisseminatorforoursplendidculture.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua其次節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)In1878，whenMargaretWolfeHungerfordwrote“Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder”，shewasstatingthattherewasnoconsistent(neverchanging)viewonbeauty.Standardsofbeautychangeacrosstimeandculturalgroups.Traditionsandfashions，likesocietyitself，changeandadaptwithtime.Soitisreasonablethatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.In19th-centuryEurope，womenusedtowearcorsetstoachieveabodyshapethatisnolongerconsideredhealthy.Menwouldwearwoolenshawlsacrossthei