Unit4MyNeighbourhoodLesson21EataDonutandTurnRight同學(xué)們，上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下，點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開(kāi)始聽(tīng)寫吧！詞匯聽(tīng)寫課文導(dǎo)入

Whatwillyoudowhenyouloseyourway?課文呈現(xiàn)THINKABOUTIT?Haveyoueverlostyourway??Whatdoyoudoifsomeoneasksyoufordirections?BrianisonhiswaytomeetDanny.Theyaregoingtoseeamoviedowntown.

①DannywroteoutthedirectionsforBrianonapieceofpaperbecauseBriandoesn'tknowthewaytothemovietheatre.②“Let'ssee，”Briansaysashereadsthepaper.

③溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。課文呈現(xiàn)First，walkdownthestreetandeatadonutatthecoffeeshop.Haveyoueatenthedonut?OK!Now，crossthestreet.Turnright.Stopatthegrocerystoreandbuysomemilk.Didyoudrinkthemilk?Good.Now,turnleft.Walkthroughthepark.

④Youwillseemanytrees.Turnleftafterthecherrytree.Themovietheatrewillbestraightahead.P.S.Alwayswalkonthesidewalk.Itissafethere.課文呈現(xiàn)“Ohno!HowwillIfindthemovietheatre？”saysBrian.Brianstartswalking.Hestopsatthecoffeeshopandgetsadonut.Thenhecrossesthestreet.Hewalkspastthegrocerystoreandfindsapark.Therearelotsoftreesinthepark.“Thismustbe

it，”Briansaystohimself.

⑤Butit'sthewrongpark.Itdoesn'thaveacherrytree.“Ohno!Thisisnotfunny，Danny!I'mlost！”課文呈現(xiàn)ThenBrianseesalady.Sheiswalkingdownthestreet.“Excuseme，”hesays.“Canyoutellmethewaytothemovietheatre？”

⑥“Yes，”saysthelady.“Godownthisstreet.Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Fromthere，youcanseethemovietheatre.”“Thankyouverymuch，”saysBrian.“You'rewelcome！”

FiveminuteslaterBrianarrivesattheentranceofthetheatre.Hereyouare!Iknewyouwouldn'tgetlost?、哒n文呈現(xiàn)1)Listentotheinstructionsandputthepicturesinthecorrectplacesonthemap.CABD聽(tīng)力材料First,walkdownthestreet.Walkpastthecoffeeshop.Thereisalsoagrocerystoreontheleft.Walktothefirstcornerandturnleft.Keepwalking.Theparkwillbeonyourleft.Turnleftatthenextcornerandwalkdownthestreet.Themovietheatrewillbestraightahead. P.S.Alwayswalkonthesidewalk.Itissafethere.課文呈現(xiàn)2)Readthelessonandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F)．

1．DannyandBrianaregoingtoseeamoviedowntown.(

)2．Briandoesn'tknowthewaytothemovietheatre.(

)3．DannywroteoutthedirectionsforBrianinane-mail.(

)4．Brianasksaladytheway，butshedoesn'ttellhim.(

)TTFF課文呈現(xiàn)魔法記憶3)Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.

1．Iprefertoliveinthecountrysideratherthan______________.2．Sandrawassmilingwhenshewalked________thedoor.3．Doyoulikeyour________withorwithoutmilk?4．Let'smeetatthe__________ofthemovietheatre.5．Jackwonthecompetition.Hefeltproudof________.coffeehimselfthroughdowntownentrancedowntownthroughhimselfentrancecoffee課文呈現(xiàn)4)Workinpairs.Oneofyouaskstheway，theothershowstheway.Makeupadialogue.Whenyouask，youcansay：Excuseme...HowcanIgetto...?Doyouknowthewayto...?Canyoutellmethewayto...?Whenyouanswer，youcansay：Gostraightdownthisroad/street.Turnleft/rightatthe...crossing/trafficlights.Youcansee...onyourleft/right.課文呈現(xiàn)A：Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?B：Sure.It'snexttothehospital.A：Then,whereisthehospital?B：Gostraightdowntheroad.Turnrightatthetrafficlights.Thehospitalisontheright.Youcanseethepostofficenexttoit.A：Thankyouverymuch.B：Youarewelcome.考點(diǎn)精講①Theyaregoingtoseeamoviedowntown.seeamovie意為“看電影”movie相當(dāng)于film。在美國(guó)常用seeamovie表示“看電影”，而在英國(guó)常用seeafilm表示“看電影”。e.g.Wewanttoseeamovie.我們想去看電影?？键c(diǎn)1“看電影”還可以說(shuō)成watchamovie或gotothecinema。返回溫馨提示:可返回原文考點(diǎn)精講②DannywroteoutthedirectionsforBrianonapieceofpaperbecauseBriandoesn’tknowthewaytothemovietheatre.direction/d?rek?n/n.方向；方位；說(shuō)明e.g.Ireceivedinquiriesaboutthematterfromalldirections.我接到了來(lái)自四面八方有關(guān)這件事的咨詢。Tomwentoffinthedirectionofhome.湯姆朝家的方向去了。ThestudentsfinishedalltheworkunderthedirectionofJohn.學(xué)生們?cè)诩s翰的指導(dǎo)下完成了所有工作?？键c(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)精講與direction相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：theright/wrongdirection正確/錯(cuò)誤的方向theoppositedirection相反的方向inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof在……方向inaclockwise/anticlockwisedirection.順時(shí)針?lè)较?逆時(shí)針?lè)较騛senseofdirection方向感考點(diǎn)精講【高頻】piece/pi?s/n.片；張；段；塊some/twopiecesof...“幾/兩塊(片、張等)……”，用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示東西的數(shù)量。e.g.Twopiecesofpaperareonthedesk.書桌上有兩張紙。考點(diǎn)3考向1考點(diǎn)精講apieceof...作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“多于1的數(shù)詞＋piecesof...”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Thereisapieceofbreadontheplate.在盤子上有一片面包。Therearetwopiecesofcakeonthedesk.桌子上有兩塊蛋糕?？枷?考點(diǎn)精講中考在線1：Mikedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,sohecanonlyafford_____.[岳陽(yáng)]A.abread

B.toomuchbreadC.apieceofbreadC返回考點(diǎn)精講③“Let’ssee,”Briansaysashereadsthepaper.（高頻）as/?z/conj.當(dāng)……時(shí)；隨著e.g.Heshoutedloudlyasheran.他一邊跑，一邊大聲呼喊。DoasIdo!照我做的做！Heworksasafarmer.他的職業(yè)是農(nóng)民。He’sasoldasme.他跟我同歲?？键c(diǎn)4as作此意時(shí)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生考點(diǎn)精講as的其他用法：as用作連詞，還意為“照……方式；如同”。as用作介詞，意為“作為；當(dāng)作”。as用作副詞，意為“如同”，通常用于as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)中。考點(diǎn)精講中考在線2：Ourteacherisverykindtous.Soweregardher______ourbestfriend.A.on

B.to

C.as

D.at【點(diǎn)撥】本題用固定搭配法。regard...as把……視為。句意為“我們的老師對(duì)我們非常和藹。因此我們把她視為我們最好的朋友”。C考點(diǎn)精講中考在線3：TheShapeofWaterwasabigwinneratthe90thAcademyAwards,winningfourOscars:BestProductionDesign,BestScore,______BestDirectorandBestPicture.[連云港]A.assoonas

B.aswellas

C.asmuchas

D.asgoodas【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“《水形物語(yǔ)》是第90屆奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)的大贏家，獲得了4項(xiàng)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)：最佳藝術(shù)指導(dǎo)獎(jiǎng)、最佳配樂(lè)、______最佳導(dǎo)演和最佳影片”。assoonas“一……就……”；aswellas“也；和……一樣”；asmuchas“多達(dá)”；asgoodas“和……一樣好”。B返回考點(diǎn)精講④Walkthroughthepark.through/θru:/prep.穿過(guò)through介詞，意為“穿過(guò)，透過(guò)”，常與動(dòng)詞連用。強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部或一定空間范圍內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，其后常跟的名詞有forest（森林），hole（洞），hall(大廳），window（窗戶），tunnel（隧道）等。e.g.Themanwalkedthroughtheforestbyhimself.這個(gè)男人獨(dú)自穿過(guò)了森林?？键c(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)精講中考在線4：—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.

[涼山]—Itflewintoourkitchen____thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across

B.throughC.above

D.under【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為“——快看，媽媽，那有一只可愛(ài)的小鳥(niǎo)?！狝lex，它是剛才穿過(guò)窗戶飛進(jìn)我們廚房的”。above，在……上方；under，在……下面；across指的是從物體的表面穿過(guò)；through指的是從物體的內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，小鳥(niǎo)穿過(guò)窗戶，故選B。B返回考點(diǎn)精講⑤“Thismustbeit,”Briansaystohimself.mustbe肯定是考點(diǎn)6mustmust+動(dòng)詞原形表，肯定推測(cè)，有把握。Hemustbeintheclassroomnow.他現(xiàn)在一定在教室。maymay+動(dòng)詞原形，表推測(cè)，把握不大。Thefootballmaybeunderthebed.足球可能在床底下。can’tcan’t+動(dòng)詞原形，表否定推測(cè)，有把握。Itcan’tbehim.Isawhimgooutjustnow.不可能是他。我剛才看見(jiàn)他出去了?？键c(diǎn)精講e.g.Asastudent,youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime.作為一名學(xué)生，你必須按時(shí)完成作業(yè)?！狹ustIcleanmybedroomnow?我現(xiàn)在必須打掃我的臥室嗎？—No，youneedn’t./youdon’thaveto.不，你不必。Youmustn’tdriveacarafteryoudrinksomewine.你酒后絕對(duì)不能開(kāi)車?？键c(diǎn)精講must的其他用法：(1)must意為“必須”。(2)must構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。(3)mustn’t表示強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)或禁止?？键c(diǎn)精講中考在線5：—WhereisTom?—He_____inhisroom.Thelightinhisroomison.[天水]A.mustn’tbeB.canbeC.can’tbeD.mustbe【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。mustn’tbe意為“一定不是”；canbe“可能是”；can’tbe“不可能是”，表示否定推測(cè)；mustbe“一定是”，表示有把握的推測(cè)。根據(jù)“Thelightinhisroomison.”可知用mustbe。D考點(diǎn)精講中考在線6：You________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.[淮安]A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.canD.may【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為“你千萬(wàn)不要在這兒吸煙！看那個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)。上面寫著‘禁止吸煙’”。用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustn’t表示“一定不要；千萬(wàn)不要”符合句意。B考點(diǎn)精講saytooneself心里想e.g.Isaidtomyself，“Thatcan’tberight!”我心里想：“這不對(duì)呀！”Peterenjoyedhimselfattheparty.彼得在派對(duì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。考點(diǎn)7himself為反身代詞，意為“他自己”，可用在enjoy，teach,by等詞的后邊。考點(diǎn)精講反身代詞總結(jié)：ourselves我們自己yourselves你們自己themselves他/她/它們自己myself我自己yourself你自己himself/herself/itself他/她/它自己考點(diǎn)精講中考在線7：Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby_______?[南京]A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞用法。句意為“多么可口??！學(xué)生們自己制作的水果沙拉嗎？”主語(yǔ)students提示用themselves，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)allbyoneself表示“獨(dú)自；自己”。D返回考點(diǎn)精講⑥“Excuseme,”hesays.“Canyoutellmethewaytothemoviethaetre?”（高頻）excuseme打擾了；請(qǐng)?jiān)廵.g.Excuseme.CanIborrowyourbike？打擾了。我能借用你的自行車嗎？拓展：I’msorry.表示“請(qǐng)?jiān)?。?duì)不起。”，常用于表達(dá)委婉地拒絕或不同意做某事；也可用于做了錯(cuò)事向別人表示道歉。考點(diǎn)8excuseme常用于打擾別人或引起他人不便時(shí)，如借東西、詢問(wèn)方向、就餐或聚會(huì)時(shí)提前離開(kāi)等?？键c(diǎn)精講中考在線8：—Excuseme,mayItakethedogwithme,sir?—_______.Petsareneverallowedin.YoucankeepitintheAnimalCentrenextdoor.[樂(lè)山]A.Yes,pleaseB.It’suptoyouC.I’mafraidnot【點(diǎn)撥】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為“——打擾了，先生，我可以帶著狗嗎?——恐怕不能。寵物不允許進(jìn)入。你可以把它放在隔壁的動(dòng)物中心”。Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)；It’suptoyou.由你決定;I’mafraidnot恐怕不能。C考點(diǎn)精講Canyoutellmethewayto...？你能告訴我到……的路嗎？