必修二Book2Unit4StartingoutUnderstandingideas學(xué)案自主預(yù)習(xí)一、英漢互譯。A.單詞1.__________________n方面;外觀;樣子2.__________________n版本;變體;變種;說(shuō)法3.__________________v拍(手);鼓(掌)n拍手(聲);鼓掌(聲);砰然巨響4.__________________n邊緣;刀口;優(yōu)勢(shì)v給……加邊;(使)徐徐移動(dòng)5.revengen__________________6.mimen__________________7.whipn__________________8.backflipn__________________9.dazzlingadj__________________10.griefn__________________B.詞塊1.對(duì)……熟悉__________________2.充滿信心;信心滿滿__________________3.彈奏中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器__________________4.將……和……結(jié)合在一起__________________5.ChineseCrosstalk__________________6.quiteafew__________________7.themaincharacters__________________8eonstage__________________9.getsthacrosstosb__________________10.ontheedgeofone'sseat__________________11.tickalltherightboxes__________________12.makeaparisonbetween…and…__________________二、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)及所給提示填空。1.move(v移動(dòng);搬家;使感動(dòng)&n移動(dòng);行動(dòng))→__________________(n運(yùn)動(dòng);動(dòng)作;活動(dòng))→moveable(adj可移動(dòng)的;活動(dòng)的)2.prince(n__________________)→princess(n__________________)3.exaggerate(v夸張;夸大;言過(guò)其實(shí))→exaggerated(adj__________________)4.form(n形狀;外形&v形成;構(gòu)成)→__________________(vt使改變;使變形;使改觀)→__________________(n變化;轉(zhuǎn)變;變革)5.__________________(n字宙;天地;萬(wàn)物)→universal(adj普遍存在的;全體的;共同的)6.__________________(adj難以置信的;極好的;非常的)→__________________(adv極端地;非常地)7.energy(n精力;力量;活力;能源)→__________________(adj精力充沛的;充滿活力的)→energetically(adv精力充沛地;積極地)8.__________________(n強(qiáng)烈的情感;情緒;激情)→emotional(adj情感上的;情緒上的;激起感情的)→emotionally(adv情感上;情緒上)9.__________________(n生氣;憤怒;怒火&v使生氣;激怒)→__________________(adj發(fā)怒的;生氣的)→angrily(adv氣憤地;憤怒地)10.__________________(v使結(jié)合;使組合;兼?zhèn)?兼顧)→bination(n結(jié)合體;聯(lián)合體;混合)11.__________________(n詩(shī)人)→__________________(n詩(shī)歌;詩(shī)集;詩(shī)意)→poem(n詩(shī);韻文)12.explode(v爆炸;爆發(fā);急劇增長(zhǎng))→explosion(n爆炸;爆發(fā);激增)__________________(adj爆炸的;爆發(fā)的;易爆炸的)三、翻譯課文原句。1.________________________________________________________________________京劇的起源可追溯到18世紀(jì),距今已有兩百多年歷史。2.Atfirst,__________________,butlaterIlearntthat____________________________________calledjinghu.起初,我以為我聽到的是小提琴的聲音,不過(guò)后來(lái)我才了解到那是一種有兩根弦的樂(lè)器,叫作京胡。3.________________________________________________________________________有的女聲音調(diào)之高,我覺(jué)得都能震碎玻璃了!4.________________________________________________________________________通過(guò)這些方法,京劇將小小的舞臺(tái)變成了浩瀚的宇宙。課堂鞏固一、寫出能替換畫線部分的單詞。1.Watercanchangeadesertintoagarden.2.Ifoundhisaccountoftheeventunbelievable.二、寫出下列句子中畫線部分精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.TheartisticmovementcalledtheRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)beganinFlorence.[movement基本義:運(yùn)動(dòng)]2.Thetwonewspapersgavedifferentversionsofwhathappened.[version基本義:版本]3.Ican'tbeatyouattennis,butIhaveanedgeonyouintabletennis.[edge基本義:邊緣]4.LikehermotherMarieCurie,Irenebinedfamilyandcareer.[bine基本義:使……合在一起](2011陜西改)5.Hemetmanypeopleonthewaytothestrangeland:histranslator,hishosts,andastringofforeignaidworkers(救援人員)[string基本義:線、繩](2020山東改)6.Theperformancewesawlastnightwasincredible.7.Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn'tgetacross.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ),寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Ourfacialexpressionsconvey(表達(dá))our__________________(情緒),suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment.(2010江西)2.Hewasgreatly__________________(激怒)byherimpolitewords.四、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ),用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.WheneveningesIgetdressedand__________________(去看歌劇).2.Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffects__________________(生活的每一方面).3.WhentheteachersaidthatNadiaansweredeverythingcorrectly,thewholeclass__________________(鼓掌).4.Mumspoke__________________(氣沖沖地)towardsusbecausewehavedonesomethingwrong.五、根據(jù)所給提示,將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.杰克畢業(yè)以后變化非常大,令人難以置信。(incredible)________________________________________________________________________2.理論必須同實(shí)踐相結(jié)合。(bine)________________________________________________________________________六、閱讀課文縮寫,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymany1.__________________(time),IthoughtIknewalotaboutHamlet—untilthePekingOperacametotown!StartingwithanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,TheRevengeofprinceZidanbrought2.__________________pletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.Then,3.__________________(see)themaincharacterseonstage,Iwassurprised!Thecostumesandmaskswereamazing.Andthestagewasreallysimple:a4.__________________(decorate)whiprepresentedahorse,andascreenwithChinesecharacters,astudy.Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstage5.__________________wholeuniverse.6.__________________(easy)myfavouritepartoftheshowwashowthecharactersmoved(energy)thatIwasn'tsureifthecharactersonstage.Itwassodazzlingand7.__________________wereperformersorathletes!Beforetheperformance,Iwasn'tsureifIwouldenjoyit.8.__________________,infact,Iwasontheedgeofmyseat!IcouldeasilyrecognisethethemeofHamlet.So,ifyouwanttoseeashow9.__________________binesmusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidan10.__________________(tick)alltherightboxes!參考答案：自主預(yù)習(xí)一、A.1.aspect2.version3.clap4.edge5.報(bào)復(fù)/報(bào)仇6.(演戲等時(shí)的)做手勢(shì)(或其他示意動(dòng)作)7.鞭子8.直體后空翻9.令人印象深刻的/特別吸引人的10.悲痛/悲傷/憂慮B.1.befamiliarwith2.befullofconfidence3.playtraditionalChineseinstruments4bine…with…5.相聲6.相當(dāng)多/不少7.主角/主要人物8.上臺(tái)/登臺(tái)9.向某人傳達(dá)某事/向某人說(shuō)清某事10.極為激動(dòng)/異常興奮11.事情發(fā)展如人所愿/一切順利12.將……和……作比較/在……和……之間作對(duì)比二、1.movement2.王子/親王;公主/王妃3.夸張的/夸大的/言過(guò)其實(shí)的4.transform;transformation5.universe6.incredible;incredibly7.energetic8.emotion9.anger;angry10bine11.poet;poetry12.explosive三、1.Datingbacktothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.2.IthoughtwhatIheardwasaviolin;itwasaninstrumentwithtwostrings3.SomeofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!4.Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.課堂鞏固一、1.transform[transform/change…into把…變成……]2.incredible二、1.運(yùn)動(dòng)[抽象的文藝“運(yùn)動(dòng)”;文藝復(fù)興(Renaissance)是指發(fā)生在14世紀(jì)到16世紀(jì)的一場(chǎng)反映新興資產(chǎn)階級(jí)要求的歐洲思想文化運(yùn)動(dòng)。文藝復(fù)興最先在意大利各城邦興起,以后擴(kuò)展到西歐各國(guó),于16世紀(jì)達(dá)到頂峰,揭開了近代歐洲歷史的序幕,被認(rèn)為是中古時(shí)代和近代的分界。文藝復(fù)興是西歐近代三大思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng)(文藝復(fù)興、宗教改革與啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng))之一。]2.說(shuō)法[不同“版本”的說(shuō)法]3.優(yōu)勢(shì)[優(yōu)于其他事物的“邊緣”;haveanedgeon/oversb比某人占優(yōu)勢(shì)/勝過(guò)某人]4.兼顧家庭與事業(yè)[使家庭與事業(yè)“合在一起”;伊雷娜·約里奧居里(IrèneJoliotCurie),居里夫婦的女兒,與其夫約里奧居里于1935年共獲諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。夫妻倆還于1948年領(lǐng)導(dǎo)建立了法國(guó)第一個(gè)核反應(yīng)堆。]5.一批[用“線”“繩”串起來(lái)的一批人]6.極好的[incredible意為“極好的”時(shí)是非正式用語(yǔ)]7.被理解四、1.gototheopera2.everyaspectoflife3.clappedtheirhands五、1.ItisincrediblehowmuchJackhaschangedsincehegraduated.4.inanger2.Theorymustbebinedwithpractice.六、1.times[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。time在本句中意為“次”“回”,為可數(shù)名詞。且其前有many修飾,故空白處