Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．a(chǎn)stronautn．宇航員；太空人2．proceduren．程序；步驟；手續(xù)3．cmabbr.(centimetreorcentimeter)厘米4．rocketn．火箭；火箭彈5．gravityn．重力；引力6．frontiern．邊境；國(guó)界；邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)7．vehiclen．交通工具；車(chē)輛8．satelliten．人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星9．orbitn．(環(huán)繞地球、太陽(yáng)等運(yùn)行的)軌道；勢(shì)力范圍vt.&vi.沿軌道運(yùn)行；環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行10．giantadj.巨大的；偉大的n．巨人；巨獸；偉人11．leapn．跳躍；劇增；劇變vi.&vt.(leapt，leaptorleaped，leaped)跳過(guò)；躍過(guò)12．a(chǎn)gencyn．(政府的)專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu)；服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；代理處13．transmitvt.&vi.傳輸；發(fā)送14．datan．[pl.]資料；數(shù)據(jù)15．spacewalkn．太空行走；太空行走的時(shí)間16．jaden．玉；翡翠；玉器17．solaradj.太陽(yáng)的；太陽(yáng)能的18．solarsystem太陽(yáng)系；類(lèi)太陽(yáng)系19．sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的20．soapn．肥皂21．microwaven．(alsomicrowaveoven)微波爐22．tissuen．紙巾；(人、動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的)組織23．facilityn．設(shè)施；設(shè)備24．fataladj.致命的；災(zāi)難性的25．high-endadj.高端的26．foamn．泡沫橡膠；泡沫27．pillown．枕頭28．smartphonen．智能手機(jī)29．closingadj.結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的n．停業(yè)；關(guān)閉；倒閉Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．launchvt.&n．發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市2．mankindn．人類(lèi)3．signalvt.&vi.標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)n．信號(hào)；標(biāo)志4．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用5．musclen．肌肉；實(shí)力；影響力6．floatvi.浮動(dòng)；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮動(dòng)；使漂流7．otherwiseadv.否則；要不然8．beyondprep.在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出9．currentadj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的n．水流；電流；思潮10．toweln．毛巾；抹布11．keenadj.熱衷的；渴望的12．shallowadj.膚淺的；淺的13．patternn．模式；圖案；模范14．monitorn．監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測(cè)儀vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測(cè)；監(jiān)控15．resourcen．資源；財(cái)力；物力16．oxygenn．氧；氧氣Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上地2．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→intelligencen．智慧3．determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的→determinevt.查明；確定；決定→determinationn．決心；果斷4．disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮喪5．desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirableadj.值得做的6．independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自立的→independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地→independencen．獨(dú)立；自立→dependvi.依靠7．lackvt.缺乏；沒(méi)有n．缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的8．globen．地球；世界；地球儀→globaladj.全球的；全面的9．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.論證；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論→argumentn．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)10．a(chǎn)nalysisn．(pl.analyses)(對(duì)事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果→analyz(s)ev．分析11．regularadj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常；定期地→irregularadj.無(wú)規(guī)律的；不定期的12．limitedadj.有限的→limitless/unlimitedadj.無(wú)限的→limitvt.&n．限制13．mysteryn．神秘事物；謎→mysteriousadj.神秘的14．a(chǎn)ttachvt.系；綁；貼→attachedadj.附著的；依戀的→attachmentn．附件；附屬品；依戀1．a(chǎn)ccustomed/?'k?st?md/adj.習(xí)慣于；通常的2．cherish/'t?erI?/vt.抱有(信念、希望)；懷念；珍愛(ài)3．exhausted/Iɡ'z??stId/adj.筋疲力盡的；枯竭的4．whatsoever/?w?ts??'ev?(r)/adv.絲毫(不)；一點(diǎn)也(不)5．spontaneous/sp?n'teIni?s/adj.自發(fā)的；自然的6．unprecedented/?n'presIdentId/adj.前所未有的；空前的7．earnest/'??nIst/adj.非常認(rèn)真的；真誠(chéng)的8．invade/In'veId/vi.&vt.武裝入侵；侵略；侵犯9．surrender/s?'rend?(r)/vi.&vt.投降；(被迫)放棄，交出n．投降；屈服；屈從10．capture/'k?pt??(r)/n．(被)捕獲；(被)俘獲vt.俘虜；俘獲；捕獲Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)1．carryon繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干2．onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上3．inthehopeofdoingsth抱著……的希望4．soasto(dosth)為了；以便5．figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．resultin導(dǎo)致；造成7．a(chǎn)saresult所以；結(jié)果(是)8．provideforsb提供生活所需9．inclosing最后10．runout用完；耗盡Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.(otherwise引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句)宇航員在太空工作時(shí)，不得不用膠帶把所有的東西固定下來(lái)，否則所有的東西都會(huì)飄走。2．Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.(主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo...)把人送到其他星球甚至太陽(yáng)系以外不是一個(gè)容易達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。3．Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))首先，太空探索已經(jīng)在對(duì)抗世界饑餓的斗爭(zhēng)中發(fā)揮了重要作用。4．Asaresult，space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.(現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語(yǔ))因此，基于太空的科學(xué)有助于提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量，從而為地球上不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口提供充足的食物。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共12分)1．proceduren．程序；步驟；手續(xù)2．sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的3．gravityn．重力；引力4．fataladj.致命的；災(zāi)難性的5．vehiclen．交通工具；車(chē)輛6．satelliten．人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星7．orbitn．(環(huán)繞地球、太陽(yáng)等運(yùn)行的)軌道；勢(shì)力范圍vt.&vi.沿軌道運(yùn)行；環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行8．high-endadj.高端的9．a(chǎn)gencyn．(政府的)專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu)；服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；代理處10．leapn．跳躍；劇增；劇變vi.&vt.跳過(guò)；躍過(guò)11．datan．[pl.]資料；數(shù)據(jù)12．transmitvi.&vt.傳輸；發(fā)送Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．launchvt.&n．發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市2．signalvt.&vi.標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)n．信號(hào)；標(biāo)志3．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用4．beyondprep.在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出5．floatvi.浮動(dòng)；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮動(dòng)；使漂流6．currentadj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的n．水流；電流；思潮7．keenadj.熱衷的；渴望的8．patternn．模式；圖案；模范9．monitorn．監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測(cè)儀vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測(cè)；監(jiān)控10．resourcen．資源；財(cái)力；物力Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共14分)1．mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上地2．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→intelligencen．智慧3．desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirableadj.值得做的4．lackvt.缺乏；沒(méi)有n．缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的5．globen．地球；世界；地球儀→globaladj.全球的；全面的6．regularadj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常；定期地→irregularadj.無(wú)規(guī)律的；不定期的7．mysteryn．神秘事物；謎→mysteriousadj.神秘的Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題2分，共10分)1．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.習(xí)慣于；通常的2．cherishvt.抱有(信念、希望)；懷念；珍愛(ài)3．exhaustedadj.筋疲力盡的；枯竭的4．capturen．(被)捕獲；(被)俘獲vt.俘虜；俘獲；捕獲5．whatsoeveradv.絲毫(不)；一點(diǎn)也(不)Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共12分)1．carryon繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干2．onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上3．soasto(dosth)為了；以便4．figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白5．a(chǎn)saresult所以；結(jié)果(是)6．inclosing最后Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2.5分，共20分)1．Whenaskedwhetherhewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut，theboyjustlookedatmewithdetermination.(determine)2．Whatdisappointedmewasnotthedisappointingresultofthematch.Itwasyourdisappointedlookthatgavemeastrongsenseofdisappointment.(disappoint)3．Mostofusarelongingtobeindependentfromourparents，becauseourindependenceshowsthatwe’vegrownupbutwhenmeetingwithdifficulties，we’llhavetodependonourparents.(depend)4．Aperson’slifeislimitedbutknowledgeislimitless/unlimited.(limit)5．Anargumentaboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeoplearguedthatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)6．Unsatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheanalysis，theresearchersanalyzedthedataagain.(analyze)7．Heishealthymentallyandphysically.Thatistosay，hehasmentalandphysicalhealth.(mental)8．ManyparentsattachgreatimportancetogettingagoodeducationatthisschoolattachedtoPekingUniversity.(attach)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共12分)eq\x(carryon，figureout，resultin，providefor，runout，inthehopeof)1．Onlyafterhefailedasecondtimedidherealizethatitwashislazinessthatresultedinhisfailure.2．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecausepetrolhadrunout.3．Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.4．Mankindisexploringspaceinthehopeoffindingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.5．Weareanxioustoknowwhetheryouhavefiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcostaltogether.6．She’dhavesufficientmoneytoprovideforherchildrenuntilshecouldfindajob.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)(每小題2.5分，共10分)1．工人們沒(méi)有被組織好，否則他們會(huì)用一半的時(shí)間完成任務(wù)的。(otherwise引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized，otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplishedthetaskinhalfthetime.2．你知道來(lái)參加聚會(huì)的人數(shù)嗎？(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))Doyouknowthenumberofpeoplecomingtotheparty?3．我真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你和我們一起過(guò)春節(jié)。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的人很友好，他們很容易相處。(主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.＋todo...)IsincerelyinviteyoutospendSpringFestivalwithus.You’llfindpeopleherefriendlyandtheyareeasytogetalong/onwith.4．聽(tīng)錄音機(jī)是提高你聽(tīng)力技能的好方法。(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))Listeningtotheradioisagoodwaytoimproveyourlisteningskill.Mankindhasmanagedtocreatefacilitiesandvehiclestocarryastronautsintotheuniverse.Theylaunchrockets1.carrying(carry)satellites.Manyintelligentpeoplearoundtheglobearedeterminedtodevote2.themselves(they)tospaceexploration，eventhoughfatalspacedisasterswhichkilledastronautsonboardmakethem3.disappointed(disappoint)．Besides，whenlivinginspace，theastronautshavetorecycledirtywatersoastouseitlater.4.Forlackofgravity，theirmusclesbecomeweak.Theyhavetotapeeverythingup,5.otherwisetheywouldfloataround.Theyalsoneedtofigureoutawaytostoresufficientfoodandoxygen.However，people’sdesire6.toexplore(explore)spaceneverdies.Chinaisthethirdcountrytosendhumansintospaceindependently.ThissignalsagiantleapforwardforChina.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstop7.wasting(waste)timeandmoneyonspaceexploration,8.whichisashallowview.Ourplanet’sresourcesarelimited，andasaresult，weshouldfindanewhometoprovidefortheever9.increasing(increase)population.Inclosing，weattachgreatimportancetosolvingthemysteryaboutspaceandwillcarryonwithspaceexploration10.regularly(regular).提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的(disappointvt.使失望disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn．失望，沮喪)·bedisappointedat/with/by...對(duì)……感到失望bedisappointedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到失望bedisappointedthat...對(duì)……失望·toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是(1)Althoughbeingmonitoredcanbefrustratinganddisappointing(disappoint)，itturnsoutthatthiscanactuallybegoodforyou.(2)Totheirdisappointment，theyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))①Whatmadethemdisappointed/WhatdisappointedthemwasthattheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě))②TheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt，whichmadethemdisappointed/whichdisappointedthem.(用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě))desiren．渴望；欲望；愿望vt.渴望；期望(desirableadj.值得做的)·haveadesiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesireforsth渴望得到某物·desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth渴望某人做某事desirethat...(should)do...渴望……(1)Theboyhasastrongdesireforasmartphonewithalargeinternalmemorytoplaygames.(2)Wedesirethatsuchmeaningfulactivities(should)beheld(hold)onaregularbasis.(3)得知你有強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)好漢語(yǔ)的愿望，我寫(xiě)信給你一些實(shí)用的建議。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)Learningthatyouhaveastrongdesire/stronglydesiretolearnChinesewell，Iamwritingtoofferyoursomepracticalsuggestions.lackvt.缺乏；缺少；沒(méi)有n．缺乏；短缺(lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的)·(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……·belackingin在……方面缺乏(1)Forlackofsufficientoxygen，theastronautcouldnotcarryonwithhismission.(2)一些學(xué)生可能會(huì)覺(jué)得與不熟悉的人一起練習(xí)不舒服，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致缺乏參與，阻礙他們?cè)谡n程中的進(jìn)步。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)Somestudentsmayfeeluncomfortablepracticingwithsomeonetheydon’tknowwell，whichcouldresultinalackofparticipationandhindertheirprogressinthecourse.(3)盡管這對(duì)雙胞胎缺乏烹飪經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但他們通過(guò)上網(wǎng)尋求建議來(lái)彌補(bǔ)。(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))①Thoughtheylacked/werelackingincookingexperience，thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.②Thoughlacking(in)cookingexperience，thetwinsmadeupforitbyturningtotheInternetforsomeadvice.(用省略句改寫(xiě))arguevt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；論證(argumentn．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn))·arguewithsbabout/oversth因某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)論arguefor/against(doing)sth據(jù)理贊成/反對(duì)(做)某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事·beyondargument無(wú)可爭(zhēng)論(1)Itisbeyondargument(argue)thatChineseastronautshavemadegiantcontributionstotheworldspaceexploration.(2)我本想說(shuō)服他接受我的意見(jiàn)，但很快我意識(shí)到，和他爭(zhēng)論這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有用，因?yàn)樗虉?zhí)了。Ihadintendedtoarguehimintoacceptingmyopinion，butsoonIrealizeditwasnousearguingwithhimabout/overtheissue，becausehewastoostubborn.(3)根據(jù)上面的表格，65%的學(xué)生贊成聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲而18%的學(xué)生主張他們可以通過(guò)讀英語(yǔ)名著來(lái)提高他們的英語(yǔ)水平。(2022·全國(guó)乙，書(shū)面表達(dá))Basedontheabovechart,65%ofthestudentsargueforenjoyingEnglishsongswhile18%ofthestudentsarguethattheycanhavetheirEnglishlevelimprovedbyreadingEnglishclassics.attachvt.系；綁；貼；把……固定；重視(attachedadj.附加的；依戀的，愛(ài)慕的attachmentn．附件；附屬品；依戀)·attach...to...把……附在……上；把……綁在……上attachimportance/significance/value/weightto...認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價(jià)值/分量·beattachedto喜歡，依戀；附屬于(1)Withtimegoingby，Claireseemedtobemoreattached(attach)toTony，therobot.(2)如果你能抽出一些時(shí)間來(lái)審查這封電子郵件所附的草稿并作出必要的更改，我將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之求助信)Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsparesometimetoreviewthedraftscript(whichis)attachedtothisemailandmakenecessarychanges.(3)在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程中，你再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要性也不為過(guò)。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)Youcanneverattachtoomuchimportancetoreadingduringtheprocessoflearningalanguage.(4)他拿出吊床，拴在樹(shù)上，愜意地躺在里面，聽(tīng)著他最喜愛(ài)的音樂(lè)。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作鏈描寫(xiě))Hetookoutthehammock，attachedittothetreesandlayinitcomfortably，listeningtohisfavoritemusic.resultin導(dǎo)致；造成·resultfrom由……導(dǎo)致；因……而產(chǎn)生·asaresult因此asaresultof由于……withoutresult沒(méi)有結(jié)果；徒勞地(1)用result短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空Misunderstandingsresultingfromlackofsocialcommunicationand，ifnothandledproperly，mayresultinmoreseriousproblems.Asaresult，weshouldmastersufficientcommunicatingskills.(2)這次活動(dòng)不僅將提供一個(gè)了解中國(guó)文化的機(jī)會(huì)，而且將增進(jìn)相互理解和友誼。(2023·天津6月，書(shū)面表達(dá))NotonlywilltheactivityprovideanopportunitytolearnabouttheChineseculturebutalsoitwillresultinmutualunderstandingandfriendship.runout用完；耗盡(物作主語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))runoutof用光，用完(人作主語(yǔ)，有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻煩等)用run短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)Themomentweranacross/intoacutewildrabbit，werodeourhorsesandranafteritinexcitement.(2)David’senergywasrunningoutbutwhenheheardloudcheersfromtheotherkids，hewasplodding(步履艱難)hiswaytowardsthefinishingline，bathedinsweat.(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))(3)IhadrunoutofallmypatienceandIbegantoexplodewithanger.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先，太空探索已經(jīng)在對(duì)抗世界饑餓的斗爭(zhēng)中發(fā)揮了重要作用。exploringspace是動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作主語(yǔ)。單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上用復(fù)數(shù)，doing作主語(yǔ)還有以下情況：(1)it作形式主語(yǔ)：Itisnouse/nogood/uselessdoingsth.“做某事沒(méi)用?！保籌tisawasteoftimedoingsth.“做某事浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?！?2)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞＋doing作主語(yǔ)。(1)Keepingakeenmindandbeingdeterminedare(be)whatittakestobesuccessful.(2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼兒，但是我知道感到害怕是沒(méi)用的，找到走出森林的路才是我現(xiàn)在必須做的事情。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之恐懼心理描寫(xiě))Beinglostintheforestmademyheartinmymouth.ButIknewthatitwasnousefeelingfrightenedandfindingmywayoutoftheforestwaswhatImustdorightnow.(3)在我看來(lái)，玩電腦游戲是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Inmyopinion，itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.(4)他考試又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低著頭。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之羞愧心理描寫(xiě))Hisfailingintheexamagainmadehimashamedandhehungdownhisheadinshame.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．currenteq\x(A.adj.現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的B.adj.流通的C.n.氣流D.n.潮流)(1)Somebirdsusewarmaircurrentstohelpthemfly.C(2)ThecurrentmoneyinChinaisRenminbi.B(3)Weshouldtryourbesttogowiththecurrentofthetimes.D(4)Withthecurrentfootprintofhumanity，“itseemsthatglobalcollapseiscertaintohappeninsomeform，possiblywithinadecade，certainlywithinthiscentury，”Johnsonsaidinanemail.(2021·北京)A2．otherwiseeq\x(A.adv.以其他方式B.adv.否則；要不然C.adv.除此以外)(1)Seizethechance，otherwiseyouwon’tenjoythebeautifultraditionalChinesepaintings.(2021·浙江6月)B(2)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.C(3)Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexaminationpapers.A3．launcheq\x(A.發(fā)射衛(wèi)星等B.創(chuàng)辦；發(fā)行C.發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)、戰(zhàn)役等D.新產(chǎn)品投入市場(chǎng))(1)ItisconfirmedthatChinawilllaunchmorespacecraftstothemooninthefollowingyear.A(2)Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintothecase，whichhasresultedingreatconcernsnationwide.C(3)TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHodgkinson，backin1993.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ，聽(tīng)力)B(4)Afterthelaunchoftheproducts，theyhavewongoodpraisesfromcustomersfortheirconvenientandhigh-efficientsuperiorproperties.D4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked，aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate，“off-line”activity.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)監(jiān)視，監(jiān)聽(tīng)(2)Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren，butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)正常的；普通的(3)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ)vt.提出，提請(qǐng)考慮(想法或計(jì)劃)(4)Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown，yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.(2020·天津7月)啟動(dòng)Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．MrSmithisdetermined(determine)toseekhisfortuneinthedowntownarea.2．Theyoungmanhadastrongdesiretoearn(earn)alivingbyhimselfsoonafterhegraduated.3．Hehadtoseekhelpfromhiscolleaguesforlackofexperience.4．Allpassengersonboardarerequiredtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.5．Itwaswiseofhimtoadmitwhathehaddone，otherwisehewouldhavegot(get)intoseriesoftrouble.6．Thediversitybetweenminoritiesoftenbringsaboutarguments(argue)．7．Thereisnodenyingthatmankindactivitieshaveagiantimpactonglobal(globe)climate.8.Afterwards，heseemedtorunoutoffortuneandfinallyhelostallhispossessions.9．Theairporttobecomplete(complete)nextyearwilldefinitelybringaboutmanybenefitstothelocaldevelopment.10．Beingblamed(blame)bymyfathermademesosadthatIhidmyfaceinmyhands，tearsrollingdownmycheeks.最近，你班同學(xué)就“太空探索是否值得”這一話題展開(kāi)了一場(chǎng)討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹討論的情況。1.30%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為太空探索不值得；2.70%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為值得探索；3.你的觀點(diǎn)。完成句子1．人類(lèi)一直渴望探索太空。(desiretodo...)2．最近，我們班的學(xué)生就太空是否值得探索展開(kāi)了激烈的討論。(argument；賓語(yǔ)從句)3．30%的人認(rèn)為太空探索不值得，認(rèn)為太空離我們和我們的日常生活太遠(yuǎn)了。(arguethat；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))4．我們?cè)谔仗剿魃匣颂噱X(qián)，要不然這些錢(qián)本可以用來(lái)解決地球上的饑餓和污染等問(wèn)題。(otherwise引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句；定語(yǔ)從句)5．70%的人重視太空探索，認(rèn)為探索太空帶來(lái)了很多好處，比如利用衛(wèi)星進(jìn)行通信和天氣預(yù)報(bào)。(attach；resultin；動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))6．隨著地球上有限的能源逐漸耗盡，我們必須找到解決能源短缺問(wèn)題的新方法。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；runout)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文Humanshavealwaysbeendesiringtoexplorespace.Recently，studentsinourclasshavehadaheatedargumentaboutwhetherspaceisworthexploring.30%ofusarguethatspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile，thinkingspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.Wehavespenttoomuchmoneyonspaceexplorationwhichotherwisecouldhavebeenusedtodealwiththeearth’sproblemssuchasstarvationandpollution.Ontheotherhand,70%attachimportancetospaceexploration，believingthatexploringspacehasresultedinalotofbenefits，suchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.AsfarasIamconcerned，spaceexplorationisworthytobeconducted.Withthelimitedresourcesrunningoutontheearth，wemustfindnewwaystosettletheproblemofenergyshortage.Besides，withfurtherspaceresearch，wemaysolvethepopulationproblembymovingtootherplanetsoneday.教材語(yǔ)料整合亮詞[情感描寫(xiě)]determinedadj.→determinev．；disappointedadj.→disappointv．→disappointmentn．→disappointingadj.；desirev．&n．→desirableadj.；inthehopeof；keen；shallow[動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)]launch；leap；carryon；signal；figureout；argue；resultin；monitor；providefor；runout；soasto美句1.Lookingupatthestars，peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace，andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.(動(dòng)作描寫(xiě))2.However，somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.(情感描寫(xiě))3.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(情感描寫(xiě)＋無(wú)靈主語(yǔ))4.Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.(主旨升華)5.Asaresult，space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.(擬人修辭)拓展語(yǔ)料積累情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)：震驚、驚訝(一)單詞shockedadj.震驚的；stunv．驚呆→stunnedadj.驚呆的；amazementn．驚愕；驚詫→amazedadj.驚詫的→amazingadj.令人驚詫的；astonishv．使驚訝→astonishmentn．驚訝→astonishingadj.令人驚訝的→astonishedadj.感到驚訝的詞塊toone’sshock/surprise/amazement/astonishment令人驚訝的是；wearalookofsurpriseonone’sface面帶驚訝的表情；benumbwithsurprise/shock驚呆；alookofsurprisespreadover/flashacrossone’sface臉上閃過(guò)驚訝的表情；toosurprisedtoutteraword/bespeechlesswithshock驚訝得說(shuō)不出話句型1.Sostunnedwasshethatshecouldhardlysayanyword.(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))她驚愕得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。2.Theystoppedintheirtracks，raisedtheirheadandstaredathiminamazement.他們停下腳步，抬起頭，驚奇地注視著他。3.Alookofsurprisespreadoverthefaceofmycompanionashelistenedtomystory.(無(wú)靈主語(yǔ)句)我的同伴聽(tīng)了我的故事，臉上露出驚訝的表情。4.Atthethenewsofhisdeath，IwassoshockedthatIwentnumb.聽(tīng)到他去世的消息，我太過(guò)震驚，呆若木雞。5.Rosefrozewithshock，asifrootedontheground.(比喻句)羅斯驚呆了，好像扎根在地上一樣。6.Istaredathiminshockandafaintsoundofsurpriseescapedmythroat.我驚愕地盯著他，喉嚨里發(fā)出微弱的驚愕聲。語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用太空事故]Newscamethatallastronautsonboarddiedduringtheirmission.Hearingthenews，peoplealloverthecountry①werenumbwithshock.②Sostunnedwasthepresidentthat(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))histhroatfelttight，③unabletoutteraword(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))．Thedisastermadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，but④thedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.Scientistsandastronauts⑤determinedtofigureoutthereasonandcarryontheirresearchsoastoconsolethosewhosacrificedforthecauseandmakecontributionstoallmankind.消息傳來(lái)，機(jī)上所有宇航員在執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)全部遇難。聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，全國(guó)人民都驚呆了。總統(tǒng)如此震驚，喉嚨緊繃，一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難使每個(gè)人都感到悲傷和失望，但是探索宇宙的愿望卻沒(méi)有停止?？茖W(xué)家和宇航員決心找出原因，繼續(xù)研究，以慰藉那些為航天事業(yè)犧牲的人們，為全人類(lèi)做出貢獻(xiàn)。高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AOnahotsummerafternoonalongtheMandaviRiver，ShwetaHulewrapshersariaroundheranklesandbendstopickwild“weeds”fromtheriveranddropthemintoabowl.Theplantswillbemadeintofritters(炸果餅)，tobeservedatthelittlerestaurantattachedtotheB&BHulemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.Wildedible(可食用的)plantsarecommoninkitchenshere.Hule’sweedisjuicy，whichisfoundinmangroveforests.Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingconservethemangroves，agloballyendangeredecosystemofsalt-toleranttreesthatstopcoastalerosion(侵蝕)andabsorbstormdamage.HuleisheadofSwamini，aself-helpgroupsetupbyninewomenfromafishingcommunityinVengurlawhostartedMandaviEcoTourismin2017.Vengurlaisknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandseafood，buttheclimatecrisishasmadefishingforalivingunsustainable，sopeoplearetryingtofindothersourcesofincome.Theycameupwiththeideaofrunningmangrovesafaris(觀光游)fortouristsinVengurla’sMandaviRiver.Thesafarisoffervisitorsauniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecomeakeyattraction：localspicycoconutcurries，withhomegrownorwildvegetables.Touristsareencouragedtogocrabbing，andtheircatchiscookedandserved.Huleonlydiscoveredrecentlythattheweedwasediblewhenshemettouristsfromanothercoastalcity.Sheresearchedtheseleavesandlearnedthatthesaltyplantisrichinvitamins.Shemadeherownversionofthefritters，withchickpeaflour，andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival.“Itwasaninstanthit.Thisboostedtheconfidencetoincludethesefrittersinourrestaurantmenu，”saysHule.Swamini’slodginghousealsoservesvegetarianmealsandplatesoffishandcrabsourcedfromtheriver.“Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency.WehadguestsfromLondonwhoweresohappywithourfoodthattheytookdowntherecipe.Suchpeoplehelpourbusinessgrow.Whatmorecanwewant？”saysHule.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述ShwetaHule和幾位婦女創(chuàng)辦Swamini為游客提供生態(tài)旅游和有當(dāng)?shù)靥厣氖乘薜墓适隆?．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheexampleofShwetaHule?A．DoastheRomansdo.B．Strikewhiletheironishot.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone.D．Biteoffmorethanyoucanchew.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Theplantswillbemadeinto...HulemanagesintheIndiancoastaltownofVengurla.”和第二段的“Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingconserve...andabsorbstormdamage.”可知，這些雜草可以被制成食物，而且除掉它們有助于保護(hù)紅樹(shù)林，由此推知，ShwetaHule收集雜草的事例可以說(shuō)是一舉兩得。故選C。2．WhatdoesSwaminioffertovisitors?A．Eco-toursandaccommodation.B．Fishingguideservice.C．Vegetablegrowingtechniques.D．Hands-oncookingclasses.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesafarisoffervisitorsauniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecomeakeyattraction...”以及最后一段第一句“Swamini’slodginghousealsoservesvegetarianmealsandplatesoffishandcrabsourcedfromtheriver.”可知，Swamini給游客提供生態(tài)旅游和食宿。故選A。3．WhywereHule’sfritterswell-received?A．Theywerelessexpensive.B．Theyweretraditional.C．Theyhadtheirownfeatures.D．Theygotstronglypromoted.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Shemadeherownversionofthefritters，withchickpeaflour，andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival.”可知，Hule的炸果餅受歡迎是因?yàn)樗鼈冇凶约旱奶厣?。故選C。4．HowdidHulefeelabouttourists’obtainingherfoodrecipe?A．Lost. B．Proud.C．Worried. D．Curious.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“‘Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency...Whatmorecanwewant？’saysHule.”可推知，Hule對(duì)游客想得到她的食譜感到非常自豪。故選B。B★(2024·廣東六校第一次聯(lián)考)Bookingyournextvacationtospacewithout-of-this-worldviewscouldsoonbeareality.OrbitalAssemblyCorporationannouncedtwonewstationconceptsdesignedwithspacetourismaccommodations.Oneofthestations，calledPioneer，couldorbitEarthasearlyas2025.TheGatewayFoundationcirculatedideasforaspacehotelin2019.Thegoalofthestationsistorunaspacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahomeawayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.OrbitalAssemblywasfoundedbytheGatewayFoundationteamasawaytohelpmakethesedreamscometrue.TheproposedPioneerStationcanaccommodate28people.Thesecondstation，Voyager，scheduledtoopenin2027，canholdupto400people.“Thegoalhasalwaysbeentomakeitpossibleforlargenumbersofpeopletolive，workandthriveinspace，”saysOrbitalAssembly’sCOOTimAlatorre.Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeatureartificialgravitythatallowsgueststomovecomfortablyoneachstation.Pioneerfeaturesfivemodulesbuiltaroundtherotating“GravityRing”architecturedesign.Touristsmaystillfeelsomeweightlessnessbutwillalsobeabletodrinkoutofacupandwon’thavetobetiedtoabedtosleep.Thegravityworkssimilartohowaspinningbucketpushesthewaterouttothesidesofthebucketandstaysinplace，Alatorreexplains.Nearthemiddleofthestation，therewillbenoartificialgravity，butgravitygraduallyincreasesfurtherawayfromthecenter.WhilethePioneerStationwillbesmallerthanVoyager，guestscanstillshower，eatanddrinksittingdowninareaswithgravity.EachstationisfurnishedlikeluxuryhotelsonEarth.VoyagerwillfeaturearestaurantandsuiteswithviewsofEarth.Asignificantbarriertospacetravelisthecost.However，OrbitalAssemblyexpectstouriststoseekatrekintospaceasspacetraveleventuallybecomeslessexpensive.“WeenvisionourPioneerandVoyagerspacestationsastheultimateecotourismdestinations.Oncepeoplegettospace，itwillchangetheirperspectiveaboutEarth，”Alatorresays.“Spacetravelisstillatitsearlystage，andwe’reexcitedtodoourparttopushitforwardtohelpimprovelifeonEarth.”語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了先鋒號(hào)和旅行者號(hào)兩個(gè)空間站的建設(shè)和運(yùn)行構(gòu)想。5．WhatisthegoalofthePioneerandVoyagerspacestations?A．Torevolutionizespacetravel.B．Toserveasluxuryhotelsinspace.C．Toofferauniqueandimmersiveexperience.D．Toenablelarge-scalelivingandworkinginspace.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thegoalofthestationsistorunaspacebusinessparkthatcanserveasahomeawayfromhomewithroomforofficesandtourists.”可知，先鋒號(hào)和旅行者號(hào)空間站的目標(biāo)是使在太空大規(guī)模生活和工作成為可能。故選D。6．WhatdothePioneerandVoyagerstationshaveincommon?A．Opentime.B．Artificialgravity.C．Suiteswithviews.D．Passengercapacity.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Bothstationslooklikeawheelandwillfeatureartificialgravitythatallowsgueststomovecomfortablyoneachstation.”可知，