Section

Ⅰ

Topic

Talk

&

Lesson

1

A

Medical

Pioneer走近新課·一起讀文閱讀鑒賞·一起思考隨

堂

練

習

走近新課·一起讀文詞匯新知閱讀理解一、單詞英漢互譯

1.admirable/??dm?r?b?l/adj._____________________2.remarkable/rI?mɑ?k?b?l/adj._______________________3.justice/?d??stIs/n.___________________

4.intelligent/In?telId??nt/adj._________________________

5.creatively/kri?eItIvli/adv.___________________

6.recognition/?rek??nI??n/n.___________________

7.academy/??k?d?mi/n.___________________

8.establish/I?st?blI?/vt.___________________

9.literature/?lIt?r?t??/n.___________________

10.resource/rI?z??s/n.___________________

令人欽佩的;極其出色的

不尋常的;顯著的;非凡的

公平,公正

聰敏的;有智慧的

創(chuàng)造性地;有創(chuàng)造力地

表彰;贊揚

研究院;學會

建立,設立

文獻資料;著述;文學

物力;資源

11.____________/kj??/vt.治好(疾病);治愈n.療法

12.____________/?d?en?r?s/adj.無私的;慷慨的;大方的

13.____________

/I?fektIv/adj.有效的,產(chǎn)生預期效果的

14.____________/steId?/n.舞臺;階段

15.____________/??w??d/vt.授予;給予

16.____________/??n?/n.榮譽vt.感到榮幸

17.____________/ɡeIn/v.獲得,贏得,取得;受益n.好處;利益

18.____________/?lImItId/adj.有限的

19.____________/?pr?mIsI?/adj.大有希望的

20.____________/?d?vɑ?ns/n.發(fā)展;進步

curegenerous

effective

stage

awardhonour

gain

limited

promising

advance二、短語英漢互譯1.socialreform_____________________

2.holdthesecret_____________________

3.beconnectedto_____________________

4.limitedresources_____________________

5.conductresearch_____________________

社會改革

持有……的奧秘

與……連接

有限的資源

做研究

6.________________________起作用,有影響

7.________________________努力爭取,為……斗爭

8.________________________心里已有……

9.________________________除……之外

10.________________________偶遇

makeadifference

fightfor...

have...inmind

apartfrom...

comeacross一、閱讀課文“A

Medical

Pioneer”,判斷正(T)誤(F)1.TuYouyouwasthefirstChinesescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrize.(

)2.Thediscoveryofartemisininhassavedmanylives.(

)3.TuYouyouworkedfortwoandahalfyearsinChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.(

)4.IttookTuYouyouandherteamalongtimetofindthecure.(

)5.TuYouyoucombinedoldwisdomandnewmethodsinherwork.(

)FTFTT二、閱讀課文“A

Medical

Pioneer”,選擇正確答案1.Whenwasartemisinindiscovered?A.In2015. B.Inthe1970s.

C.In1980s. D.In2019.2.Howdidshegainadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices?A.BystudyingatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.B.ByworkinginChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.C.Bylearningfromexpertsinthefield.D.Byhardworkanddetermination.√√3.WhyTuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateam?A.ShewasthefirstChinesefemalescientist.B.Theworkingconditionswerepoorandnoonewantedtodoit.C.Shehadagoodknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.D.Tofindacureofadeadlydisease.√4.Whywastheworknoteasy?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughresources.B.Theyfailedtofindapromisingchemical.C.Thestaffwerenotqualified.D.Therewerenohumanvolunteerstotestthemedicine.√5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TuYouyouisthemostinfluentialscientistinChina.B.ShehelpstobridgethegapbetweenEasternandWesternworlds.C.Shewasnotedforherhonestyinscience.D.Itremainstobeseenwhetherthereispotentialforfutureadvances.√三、仔細閱讀課文“A

Medical

Pioneer”,并根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將短文補充完整In2015,TuYouyoubecamethefirstChinesewomanscientist1.____________(award)aNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofartemisinin,adrug2.____________hassavedmillionsoflivessincethe1970s.Itwasbelievedthatartemisininled3.____________thedevelopmentofnewdrugs.tobeawardedthat/whichto4.____________(bear)inZhejiangProvince,China,TuwenttoBeijingtostudymedicalsciences.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinewithexperts5.____________whomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.

BornfromIn1969,she6.____________(choose)tosetupateamtofindacureformalaria.Afterscientistsacrosstheworldtestedover240,000chemicals,TubelievedthatthekeycouldbeinChineseherbs.Despitethedifficultworkingconditionsand7.____________(limit)resources,togetherwithherteam,shemanagedtofindapromisingchemical.Totestthemedicine,shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectandthey8.____________(final)foundthemosteffectivedrugforfightingmalaria.

waschosenlimitedfinallyAsahumble(謙虛的)scientist9.____________workisinternationallyrecognised,TuYouyoucombinesoldwisdomandnewmethodsandthereisgreatpotentialforfuture10.____________(advance).

whoseadvances

閱讀鑒賞·一起思考1.put

out

fires

and

save

people’s

lives

(Page

50)滅火來挽救人們的生命★put

out

fires

滅火Ittookthefirefightersthreedaystoputouttheforestfire.消防員花了三天時間才把森林大火撲滅?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義①Please

put

on

another

coat

in

case

it

is

cold.詞組

puton

含義

穿上

②ThemeetinghasbeenputofftillFridaybecauseofthesuddenchangeinweather.詞組

putoff

含義

推遲

③Putawayyourbooksandstationeryinsteadofmakingamessintheroom.詞組

putaway

含義

收拾好

④Theexamresultwillbeputupontheschoolwebsitenextweek.詞組

putup

含義

張貼

⑤Hecanputdownalmostanythingtheteachersays.詞組

putdown

含義

記下

看一看·助記憶

說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Theyareputting____________anewsoapoperarecently.

②Canyouhelpmeput____________thedecorationsontheChristmastree?

③Don’tput____________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

onupoff翻譯句子④我暑假重了3公斤。____________________________________________________⑤收拾好你的壞情緒,你就可以繼續(xù)走下去了。____________________________________________________Iputonthreekilogramsduringthesummervacation.Putawayyourbadfeelingsandyoucanmoveon.2.help

people

in

danger

(Page

50)幫助處于危險中的人★in

danger

處于危險中Yourbehaviourwillputeveryoneofusindanger.你的行為會把我們每個人都置于危險之中?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義①The

rescue

team

arrived

in

time

and

got

the

tourists

trapped

out

of

danger.詞組

outofdanger

含義

脫離危險

②Thetigerwillbeadangerifreleasedbacktothewild.詞性

名詞

含義

危害③Thiscanbedangerousforbothyouandyourpet.詞性

形容詞

含義

危險的看一看·助記憶

說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Thereis____________dangerthatmuseumswillattempttoentertainratherthaneducate.

②Itwasclearthattheshipwas____________dangerofsinking.

ain完成句子③該黨面臨下次大選被擊敗的風險。Thepartyis_____________________beingdefeatedinthenextelection.

④約翰還在醫(yī)院,但是已經(jīng)脫離危險了。Johnisstillinhospitalbutheis______________________.indangerofoutofdanger3.make

remarkable

contribution

to

mankind(Page

50)對人類做出巨大的貢獻★make

contribution

to

對……做出貢獻Weshoulddoourworkwelltomakecontributiontoourfuture,oursocietyandournation.我們應該好好工作,為我們的將來,為我們的社會,為我們的祖國做貢獻。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義①Those

attending

the

wedding

will

contribute

a

small

amount

of

money

to

the

new

couple.詞組

contribute...to...

含義

捐贈;貢獻②Hecontributesregularlytotheschoolnewspaper.詞組

contribute...to...

含義

投稿③Smoking,whetheractivelyorpassively,cancontributetolungcancer.詞組

contributeto

含義

導致說一說·勤歸納

記一記·長知識

下列幾個動詞短語與contribute

to

表示導致的意思接近:lead

to;bring

about;result

inEating

too

much

sugar

can

lead

to

health

problems.食用過多的糖會引起健康問題?！炯磳W即用】

單句語法填空①Duringthediscussions,Markseemedtobelistening,buthehadnothing________________(contribute).

②Carscontributealot____________thecarbonemission.翻譯句子③志愿者們在這個項目上貢獻了很多的時間。____________________________________________________④我們準備要為我們的社會做貢獻。____________________________________________________tocontributetoThevolunteerscontributealotoftimetotheproject.Wearepreparedtomakecontributiontooursociety.4.This

is

the

mark

of

a

really

admirable

man:steadfastness

in

the

face

of

trouble.(Page

51)真正令人敬佩的人的標志:面對困難時的不屈不撓?！飉ark

n.

標志;記號Heputmarksonthetreesothatthefollowerscouldrecogniseandremainedonthetrack.他在樹上做了記號,這樣跟隨者就能認出來,并一直跟隨?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義①As

long

as

I

can

get

good

marks

in

exams,it

doesn’t

matter

whether

I

can

speak

the

language

or

not.詞性

名詞

含義

分數(shù)②Itislateintothenight.However,theteacherisstillmarkingthepapers.詞性

動詞含義

打分,評分③Theagreementmarksanewphraseininternationalrelations.詞性

動詞

含義

標志著④Theysetofffireworkstomarktheking’sbirthday.詞性

動詞

含義

慶祝⑤Carter’s90thbirthdaywillbemarkedwithalargepartyattheSavoyHotel.詞組

bemarkedwith

含義

以……慶?！炯磳W即用】

單句語法填空①Whenyou’redone,putyoursheetintheenvelope____________(mark)withyourname.

②Allschooluniformshouldbeclearlymarked___________thechild’sname.

markedwith完成句子③這張專輯標志著他的音樂風格的改變。Thealbum_______________________inhismusicalstyle.④他的腳在地板上留下了臟跡。Hisfeet________________________alloverthefloor.

marksachangeleftdirtymarks5.Malaria

kills

over

1,000,000

people

a

year

—

more

people

than

any

disease

apart

from

AIDS.(Page

52)每年有超過100萬人死于瘧疾,這個數(shù)字僅次于艾滋病帶來的死亡率?！颽part

from

除……之外Wedidn’tseeanyoneallday,apartfromacoupleofkidsonthebeach.除了海灘上的幾個孩子,我們一整天都沒看見任何人?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的含義,并寫出意思相近的單詞或詞組①Apart

from

the

ending,it’s

a

really

good

film.含義

除……之外

單詞或詞組

exceptfor/asidefrom

②Apartfromhisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.含義

除……之外

單詞或詞組

besides/aswellas

說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Hehadgoodreasons,apart____________theappealofherlookandmanners.

from完成句子②除了成本,我們需要考慮這份工作要花我們多少時間。Weneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake_____________________________________________.③除了英語她還會講其他兩門語言。Shecanspeakanothertwolanguages__________________.apartfromforfromthecostapartfromEnglish6.The

drug

with

artemisinin

has

proved

to

be

the

most

effective

cure.(Page

52)含有青蒿素的藥物已被證明是最有效的治療方法?！飁ffective

adj.有效的,產(chǎn)生預期效果的Trainingisoftenmuchlesseffectivethanexpected.培訓往往比預期的效果差得多。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義①Newsoftenhasaneffectonthestockmarket(股票市場).詞組

haveaneffecton

含義

對……有影響②Itwilltakeafewminutesbeforethemedicinecomesintoeffect.詞組

comeintoeffect

含義

生效

說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Thisisthemost____________(effect)waytodealwithtrafficjam.

②Theincidenthadaverypositiveeffect____________hiscareer.

effectiveon翻譯句子③警察必須采取有效的行動來保護公眾。____________________________________________________④吃垃圾食品最終會對你的健康產(chǎn)生影響。________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thepolicemusttakeeffectiveactiontoprotectthepublic.Eatingjunkfoodwilleventuallyhaveaneffectonyourhealth.7.The

woman

was

Tu

Youyou,the

first

Chinese

female

scientist

to

be

awarded

a

Nobel

Prize

for

her

work.(Page

52)這位女士就是屠呦呦,是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女科學家?！颽ward

vt.授予;給予HewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontotheworldpeace.他因對世界和平的貢獻而被授予諾貝爾和平獎?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的用法和含義①The

teacher

plans

to

award

the

students

above

average

with

a

trip

to

the

zoo.用法

awardsbwithsth

含義

用某物獎勵某人②Theteacherplanstoawardthestudentsaboveaveragefortheirexcellentperformance.用法

awardsbforsth

含義

因某事而獎勵某人說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Hereceivedaspecialaward____________hisworkasamoviedirector.

②She________________________(award)theNobelPrizeforherworkinmedicalresearch.

forwasawarded翻譯句子③這部電影贏得了許多獎項。____________________________________________________④評委給了我一等獎。____________________________________________________Themoviehaswonanumberofawards.Thejudgeawardedmefirstprize.8.A

scientist

who

was

on

the

Nobel

Prize

Committee

called

Hans

Forssberg

explained

that

“the

discovery

of

artemisinin

has

led

to

the

development

of

new

drugs

which

have

saved

the

lives

of

millions”.(Page

53)諾貝爾獎委員會的一位名叫Hans

Forssberg的科學家解釋說,“青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)導致了新藥的開發(fā),挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命?！逼饰?/p>

句中calledHansForssberg及whowasontheNobelPrizeCommittee是ascientist的后置定語;whichhavesavedthelivesofmillions是定語從句,修飾newdrugs。★lead

to

導致,貢獻AlanTuring’sworkledtothedevelopmentofmoderncomputers.阿蘭·圖靈的工作促進了現(xiàn)代計算機的發(fā)展。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的用法和意義①A

nurse

took

her

arm

and

led

her

to

a

chair.用法

lead...to...意義

把……引向……②Heledthepeopletobelievethathewasequaltotheposition.用法

leadsbtodo

意義

讓/引導某人去做某事閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義③Light

industries

led

to

the

establishment

of

some

heavy

industries.詞組

leadto

含義

導致

④Somepeoplesaysheistoooldtoleadthecountry.詞組

leadthecountry

含義

領導國家⑤Hehesitated,butfollowedmylead.詞組

followmylead

含義

跟隨我的引領⑥Hewasgiventheleadroleinafilm.詞組

theleadrole

含義

主角

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①AdegreeinEnglishcouldlead____________acareerinjournalism.

②Hisactionscouldleadtohim____________(lose)hisjob.tolosing完成句子③這是那些導致第一次世界大戰(zhàn)開始的事件。Theseweretheeventsthat_________________________oftheWorldWarⅠ.

④這項研究可能會走向任何方向,并帶來意想不到的結果。Theresearchcouldgoanywhereand__________________________________result.

ledtothestartleadtotheunexpected9.This

is

not

only

an

honour

for

myself,but

also

recognition

and

encouragement

for

all

scientists

in

China.(Page

53)這不僅是我個人的榮譽,更是所有中國科學家的認可和鼓勵。剖析notonly...butalso是連詞,連接兩個表語,表示“不僅……而且……”★honour

n.榮譽Maywebringhonourtohisname.愿我們?yōu)樗拿曉鎏順s譽?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義①Winning

tomorrow’s

game

is

a

matter

of

national

honour.詞組

nationalhonour

含義

國家榮譽②Itismyhonourtobeheretomakethespeech.詞性

名詞

含義

榮譽,榮幸③Itwasnamedinhonourofourdepartedhero.詞組

inhonourof

含義

為了紀念……④Iamdeeplyhonouredbythetrustyouhaveplacedinme.詞性

形容詞含義

光榮的,榮幸的【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Itisanhonour_______________(have)youhere,sir.

②Youwillbetreatedwithrespectasan____________(honour)guest.

完成句子③為了紀念這位天文學家,他們把它命名為夏帕雷利。TheycalleditSchiaparelli_______________________theastronomer.

tohavehonouredinhonourof翻譯句子④能被邀請來這里是我的榮譽。________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itismyhonourtobeinvitedhere./Ifeelhonouredtobeinvitedhere.10.Later,she

studied

Chinese

medicine

for

two

and

a

half

years

with

experts

in

the

field

from

whom

she

gained

a

deep

knowledge

about

traditional

practices.(Page

53)后來,她跟隨該領域的專家學習了兩年半的中醫(yī),對傳統(tǒng)做法有了深刻的了解。剖析

句子中fromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices為定語從句,修飾experts;inthefield是介詞短語,做后置定語,也修飾experts?！飌ractice

n.練習;做法ItisatraditionalpracticeinChinatocelebratethenewyearbysettingofffireworks.燃放煙花來慶祝新年是中國的傳統(tǒng)習俗。【合作探究】

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義①Writing

well

takes

practice.詞組

takepractice

含義

需要練習

②Thisdutytodisclose(公開)isnotlimitedbymedicalpractice.詞組

medicalpractice

含義

醫(yī)療行為;醫(yī)學實踐

③Itgivesstudentstheopportunitytopractisetheirspeakingskills.詞性

動詞

含義

練習閱讀下面句子,寫出句中黑體詞的用法和意義④It

takes

time

to

put

those

few

universal

principles

into

practice.用法

opractice

意義

把……投入實踐說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Wepractised____________(hit)theball.

②Theseconceptsmeannothingunlessyoucanputthem____________practice.

翻譯句子③熟能生巧。____________________________________________________④重要的是把理論付諸實踐。____________________________________________________hittingintoPracticemakesperfect.Whatisimportantistoputthetheoryintopractice.11.The

reason

why

this

was

difficult

was

that

the

team

had

limited

resources.(Page

53)這很困難的原因是團隊的資源有限。剖析whythiswasdifficult是定語從句,修飾thereason?！飈imited

adj.有限的Youarerequiredtofinishallthetasksinalimitedtime.你們要在限定的時間內(nèi)完成所有任務?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義①They

go

10

miles

or

more

below

the

speed

limit

on

the

highway!詞組

speedlimit

含義

限速②Itisimportanttosetatimelimitforthecompletionofthetask.詞組

setalimit

含義

設限制③Itishopedthatthegovernmentcanliftthelimitinfreetrade.詞組

liftthelimit

含義

解除限制④Thedamagewaslimitedtotheroof.詞組

belimitedto

含義

局限于;僅限于看一看·助記憶

說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Classesarelimited____________25children.

②Thenaturalresourcesare____________(limit).

翻譯句子③Pickoutwhateveryouwant—thesky’sthelimit.____________________________________________________④Alackofformaleducationwilllimityourjobopportunities.____________________________________________________tolimited你想要什么就挑什么吧——沒有限制。缺乏正規(guī)教育將限制你的工作機會。

12.In

2019,she

was

selected

by

the

BBC

as

one

of

the

most

influential

figures

of

science

in

the

20th

Century

along

with

Albert

Einstein

and

Alan

Mathison

Turing.(Page

53)2019年,她被英國廣播公司(BBC)選為20世紀最具影響力的科學人物之一,與阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦(Albert

Einstein)和阿蘭·馬西森·圖靈(Alan

Mathison

Turing)齊名。★figure

n.

人物Hewasthemostoutstandingpoliticalfigureofhistime.他是他那個時代最杰出的政治人物?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義①She

does

regular

exercise

to

keep

perfect

figure.詞性

名詞

含義

身材②Themysteriousfigureinhisnovelwasbasedonatruestory.詞性

名詞

含義

人物;角色③Addupthefiguresandyouwillget30,000.詞性

名詞

含義

數(shù)字④TheycouldnotfigureouthowtosaveSnowWhitethistime.詞組

figureout

含義

弄清楚⑤I’mtellingyoubecauseIfigureyou’retheonlyonewhocankeepasecret.詞性

動詞

含義

認為說一說·勤歸納

【即學即用】

單句語法填空①Theunemployment_________(figure)areworryinglyhigh.②Heneedstositdownandfigure_________howmanypeoplearecoming.翻譯句子③Aliwasoneofthegreatestsportsfiguresofthiscentury.____________________________________________________④Sheturnedslowlyandlookedatthefigureinthechair.____________________________________________________figuresout阿里是本世紀最偉大的體育人物之一。她慢慢地轉過身來,看著椅子上的人。13.There

is

great

potential

for

future

advances

if

these

two

kinds

of

wisdom

can

be

fully

integrated...(Page

53)如果這兩種智慧能夠完全結合起來,未來的發(fā)展?jié)摿κ蔷薮蟮摹颽dvance

n.發(fā)展;進步Recentadvancesingeneticshaveraisedmoralquestions.遺傳學的最新進展已引發(fā)道德問題?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體詞的詞組和含義①The

restaurant

is

very

popular

so

we

need

to

make

reservation

in

advance.詞組

inadvance

含義

提前②Weneedtobringinadvancedtechn