并列句由并列連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上平等關(guān)系的簡(jiǎn)單句連接在一起構(gòu)成的句子叫并列句。并列句可由分號(hào)或連接詞引導(dǎo)。第一個(gè)分句后用分號(hào)，后面跟一個(gè)連接副詞或不用連接詞；第一個(gè)分句后用逗號(hào)，后面用并列連詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句1.Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.2.Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.3.Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.一、并列關(guān)系常用的連詞有and(同，和),notonly…but(also)…(不僅……而且……),neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。如：HehelpsmeandIhelphim.他幫我，我?guī)退?。Henotonlygaveusalotofadvice,butalsohelpedustostudyEnglish.二、選擇關(guān)系常用的連詞有or(或者，否則),orelse(否則),otherwise(否則),either...or(不是……就是)。如：Hurryup,or(else)you’llbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則就會(huì)遲到了。EitherTomiscomingorhissistersare.不是湯姆就是她的姐妹們要來(lái)。三、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系常用的連詞有but(但是，可是，只是因?yàn)?,while(而、卻),yet(可是)等。如：Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行。Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.我喜歡喝茶而她喜歡喝咖啡。此處，還有still(仍然），however(然而)也表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Heisgood-natured;stillIdon'tlikehim.他脾氣很好,可是我還是不喜歡他。Thebookisexpensive;however,it'sworthit.這本書很貴；卻很值。注意：but,while不與although連用，但yet,still可與although連用。Althoughshefeltill,shestillwenttowork.她雖然感覺(jué)不舒服，但她仍然去上班。四、因果關(guān)系常用的連詞有for（因?yàn)椋┖蛃o（所以，因此）等。如：Iamthirsty,foritishot.我口渴，因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶?。ThemanagerwasillsoIwentinherplace.經(jīng)理病了所以我代她去。注意：so不與because連用注意：用分號(hào)表示,把分句隔開(kāi),后面跟一個(gè)連接副詞常見(jiàn)的詞有:however，therefore等。Hewastheonlycandidate;therefore,hewaselected.Thecompositionisallright;however,thereisroomtoimprovement.1Workhard,_____youwillpasstheduringtest.A.orB.butC.becauseDand2Stopcuttingtrees,_____theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.and

B.then

Cbut

Dor3TheyboughtGrannyapresent____shelikeditverymuch.Aand

B.so

C.but

D.while

4Theyallwenttothecinema

Ididn't.

A.get

B.or

C.but

D.so5—Hello,Mr.Huang!—I'msorry,

Idon'tthinkIknowyou.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.because6Thelittleboyisveryyoung_____hecanlookafterhimselfwell.A.So

B.but

C.if

D.or7Billputhishandsbehindhisback,____nobodycouldseehishands.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but8NeitheryounorI_____fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be9—Wegetknowledge____frombooks_____fromlife.—Yes,bothareimportant.

A.either；or

B.notonly；butalso

Cneither；nor

D.not；butMr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,

hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleOfthepills.

A.so

B.or

C.but

D.for—Canyouplayfootball?—Yes,Ican,

Ican'tplayverywell.

A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but

12.Thewarwasoveraboutthreemonthsago,_____theAmericansoldiersinIraqarestillhavingalotoftroubletodealwith.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so13.Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or14.Takeexerciseeveryday,____youwillbecomestrongerandstronger.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.while15.Workhard,

you'resuretobesuccessfulinthisexam.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so16.—WillyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I'mafraid

dayispossible.I'llbebusynextweek.

A.either

B.neither

C.both17.

Lily

Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalso

B.Neither;norC.Both;and

D.Either;or

18.Becarefulwithyourmachine,

you'llbehurt.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

19.—Didn'tyougiverosestoyourfatheronFather'sDay?—Oh,notonlymyfather,

mygrandpagotredroses.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.until20.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon'tfitmewell.Theyare

toobig

toosmall.

A.notonly;butalso

B.both;andC.neither;nor

D.either;or改錯(cuò)：1、Althoughhehasgreatlearning,buthealwaysworksfarintothenight.2、Becausetheboyisverynaughty,soI’mangrywithhim.3、Notonlyhehimselfworkshardbutheoftenhelpsothers.4、Itmusthaverainedmuchoflate,becausetheriverissohigh.5、Theydidn’ttellmewhetherIshouldwritetohimnorwhetherIshouldseehimpersonally.6、Iftherewerenoplants,wewouldhavenoanimalsornomeat.7、NowofcourseIdon’twanttosayanythingbadaboutanyonehoweverhaveyounoticedhisstrangemanners?8、“I’mmorethankfultoyou,sir,thanIcansay”Isaid,“andbutImustmakethingsclear.”9、Heneitherknowsnorcaresforwhathappened.10、Hedidnotlikeyoursuggestion,andbutheraisednoobjection(反對(duì)).三、語(yǔ)法填空：Oneday,Pierre,(1)__workedinagovernmentoffice,receivedan(2)__(invite)toaPalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoneyforjewellery,(3)__sheborrowedabeautifulnecklace(4)__herfriendJeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful(5)__theyhadawonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,shefoundthenecklace(6)__(miss).Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoneytobuyanewone(7)__Jeanne.Inordertopay(8)__themoney,theyworkeddayandnightfor10years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeannedidn’trecognizeher(9)__theymetinthepark10yearslater.Fromthisstory,weknowapersonshouldn’tbeaffectedbyvanity,(10)__it