賓語從句

賓語從句在句子中起賓語作用。賓語從句分為三類:動(dòng)詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句.學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)。1.連接詞連接詞一般都是that(指事務(wù)或人),which（指事）,who（指人）1．從句為陳述句，常選擇連接詞that或?qū)hat省略，直接與主句相連。2．從句為一般疑問句，常選擇連接詞if或whether。在whether…ornot結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用if替換。3．從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問代、副詞作連接詞。注意：當(dāng)who為主語時(shí)，句式為：who+謂語+其他2.判斷時(shí)態(tài)情況：1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為各種時(shí)態(tài)情況。eg．Hesays(that)hewillleaveamessageonmydesk.Theyknow(that)heisworkinghard.2.主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句為各種相應(yīng)過去時(shí)態(tài)注意：從句是客觀真理時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Heansweredthathewaslisteningtome.Fathertoldmethatpracticemakesperfect.3.注意：A賓語從句必須用陳述語序。Heiswonderingwhenhecanfinishthisdifficultjob.B有時(shí)候可以用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句放在后面。Ithoughtitimpossiblethathecouldfinishthisjobinjusttwohours.YoumaydependonitthatIshallalwayshelpyou,C帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。Idon’tthinkhelikestheEnglishteacher.注意：引導(dǎo)詞that在賓語從句中的用法（that不能省略的情況）當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上賓語從句時(shí),此時(shí)第一個(gè)that可以省略,第二個(gè)that不可以省略;eg．Ibelieve（that）youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter．當(dāng)賓語從句有it做形式賓語時(shí)eg．Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim．當(dāng)主語謂語動(dòng)詞(包括非謂語動(dòng)詞)與賓語從句之間有插入語時(shí);if,whether在賓語從句中的用法①if和whether在作“是否”解時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語從句常放在動(dòng)詞know,ask,care,wonder,findout等之后,介詞后一般不用if②whether后可以加ornot,但是if不可以③.在不定式前只能用whether.如：Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.我不能決定是否留下④避免歧異時(shí),我們常用whether而不用if表語從句定義：表語從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語。位于系動(dòng)詞之后，說明主語身份，特征，屬性或狀態(tài)。Theproblemispuzzling.Theproblemiswhenwecangetapayrise.主語

連系動(dòng)詞

形容詞作表語主語連系動(dòng)詞一個(gè)句子作表語---表語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+系動(dòng)詞+表語從句連接表語從句與主句的關(guān)系詞主要有三類：1.

從屬連詞：that（無有詞義，不可省略）,whether（表示是否時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)表語從句）2.

關(guān)系代詞：who（主格）whom（賓格）,whose（所有格what（什么）,which（哪個(gè)，哪些）3.

關(guān)系副詞：when（什么時(shí)候）where（什么地方）why（為什么）,how（怎樣）例如：Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.That’sjustwhatIwant.Thisiswhereourproblemlies.Thatiswhyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.注意：（重點(diǎn)看）1.

表語從句要用陳述語序。如：

Thatiswherethefamousscientistwasborn.Thisiswhysheissohappytoday

2.

that和what在引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，that本身沒有詞義，在句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分；

what則表示“所……的（人或事）”，在表語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓等。3.記住兩個(gè)常用句型:A.Thereasonisthat.....B．Thatiswhy（because）....意為“這就是……的原因/因此……”1.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_____Icantosavethem.A.whatever B.thatC.which D.whichever2.Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.A.how B.after C.what D.when3.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?A.where B.what C.how D.which4.—Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonderwecandoaboutit.A.if B.how C.what D.that5.Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.which B.whether C.if D.that6.CouldIspeakto____isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who B.what Cwhoever D.whatever7.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.that B.how C.such D.so8.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.Awhy Bwhether Cwhen Dhow9.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.as B.which C.what D.that10.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever11.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where B.how C.what D.which12.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.A.what B.that C.how D.which13.Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.A.inwhich B.inwhat C.fromwhat D.fromwhich14.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept___________helphecanget.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever15.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A．why B．what C．who D．that16.Somepeoplebelieve___iseasierforsmallcountriestobecomestrongandrichthanforlarge____.A.that;country B.it;one C.that;countries D.it;ones17.Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.why B.when C.how D.where18.—Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?—Yes,MumA.what B.that C.why D.if19.—Doyouknow_______Mr.Black’saddressis?—HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.A.where,which B.where,what C.what,which D.what,where20.Areyouinterestedin_____?A.howdidhedoit B.hedidithow C.howhedidit D.hehowdidit21Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto___wantstodothejob.A.who B.whomever C.nomatterwho D.whoever22.Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.A.it B.this C.that D.what23.—Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?—Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what24.Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B.when C.how D.what25.Marywroteanarticleon_________theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A．why B．what C.who D.that26.SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________.A.whoishe B.whoheis C.whoisit D.whoitis27.Iwanttoknow_______hecancomehereontime.A．who B.when C.where D.if28.I’dlikeknow_______youwantbest.A.that B.what C.which D.where29.Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.which B.where C.if D.that30.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?---No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which B.what C.that D.where31.Hismotherinsistedthathe___thecoatwhengoingout.A.puton B.putson C.toputon D.puttingon32.ThedoctoradvisedthatMr.Malan____anoperationrightawaysoastosavehislife.A.had B.wouldhave C.have D.wasgoingtohave33.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether34.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how B.what C.When D.which35.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives？A．what B．who C．how D．why36.IwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.A.who B.where C.what D.how37.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why B.what C.how D.which38.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatthesunround.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are39.Idon’tknowtovisittheoldman.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.who40.Thesoldierssoonreachedwasonceanoldtemplethevillagersusedasaschool.A.which;whereB.what;whichC.where;whichD.what;where41.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether42．Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof43.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftitA.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere44．Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget45.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填46.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what47.Thatis_____wewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what48.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough49.—Ifellsick!--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.because50.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.A.becausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother’sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill51.—Hewasbornhere.--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how52.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why53．_______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That；howyouareC.How；thatyouareD.What；howyouare54.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.h