2023--2024學(xué)年新海實驗中學(xué)九年級第二次模擬考試英語試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，滿分65分）一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.—Haveyouheardof________filmYolo《熱辣滾燙》?—Ofcourse,ithasbeenahottopicsinceitwasfirstshownon10thFebruary,2024.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽說過電影《熱辣滾燙》嗎？——當(dāng)然，自2024年2月10日首次亮相以來，它一直是一個熱門話題?？疾楣谠~辨析。根據(jù)“filmYolo”可知，此處特指《熱辣滾燙》這部電影，需要定冠詞，故選A。2.—Daniel,wouldyouliketogotothelibrarybybikeoronfootthisSunday?—isOK.It’suptoyou.A.All B.Neither C.Both D.Either【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，這周日你想騎自行車，還是步行去圖書館？——任何一個都行。你來定?？疾榇~。All三者及三者以上都；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；Either兩者中任意其一。根據(jù)“bybikeoronfoot”可知是兩者，排除A，根據(jù)橫線后的is，可排除C；根據(jù)“It’suptoyou”可知，任意一個都行。故選D。3.Youwillnottakethelead________youputyourwholeheartintothefinalexam.A.unless B.whenever C.though D.since【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你全心投入期末考試，否則你不會領(lǐng)先?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；whenever無論何時；though盡管；since因為。后一句是前一句的否定條件，unless符合句意，故選A。4.It’sreportedthat,________,peoplewithcollegeeducationcanmakemoremoneythanthosewithout.A.inall B.inpublic C.ingeneral D.aboveall【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，一般來說，受過大學(xué)教育的人比沒有受過大學(xué)教育者賺的錢多?？疾榻樵~短語。inall總共；inpublic在公共場合；ingeneral一般來說，普遍地；aboveall首先，最重要的是。根據(jù)“It’sreportedthat…peoplewithcollegeeducationcanmakemoremoneythanthosewithout.”并結(jié)合語境可知，空處指的是陳述某種事實，ingeneral“一般來說，普遍地”符合語境。故選C。5.Siheyuanisakindof________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3000years.A.popular B.traditional C.national D.central【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：四合院是一種有3000多年歷史的中國傳統(tǒng)建筑?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。popular受歡迎的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；national國家的；central中心的。根據(jù)“Siheyuanisakindof…buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3000years.”可知，此處指的是四合院是一種中國的傳統(tǒng)的建筑。形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，作定語修飾名詞building“建筑”，符合語境。故選B。6.ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.customers B.cultures C.products D.inventions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：使用華為產(chǎn)品的人越來越多?？疾槊~辨析。customers顧客；cultures文化；products產(chǎn)品。inventions發(fā)明。根據(jù)“usingHuawei…”可知，使用華為產(chǎn)品。故選C。7.Toomanytrafficaccidentshappenedatthecornerofthestreet.Solet’s________asigntowarnthedrivers.A.putin B.putup C.putout D.putthrough【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在這條街的拐角處發(fā)生了太多交通事故。所以讓我們張貼一個標(biāo)志來警示司機們吧?？疾閯釉~短語。putin提出；putup張貼；putout撲滅；putthrough使遭受（不愉快的經(jīng)歷）。根據(jù)“Solet’s...asigntowarnthedrivers.”可知，此處指張貼標(biāo)志。故選B。8.Shenzhou-18liftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A.whenitwouldcomebacktoEarthB.whyarethethreeastronautschosenforChinaSpaceStationC.howmanyastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStationD.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟18號成功發(fā)射了！你能告訴我有多少宇航員進(jìn)入了中國空間站？考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，排除選項B和D；主句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，選項A時態(tài)不符合，故選C。9.Ifyouthinkthatothersarealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你認(rèn)為其他人的處境總是比你好，即使他們不是，我們會說“鄰家芳草綠”?？疾橹V語。thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside鄰家芳草綠；everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于言語。根據(jù)“otherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanus,evenwhentheyarenot”可知，其他人的處境總是比我們好，這可以用“鄰家芳草綠”來描述。故選A。10.—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlyloseit.—________!Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Forgetit B.Comeon C.I’msorry D.Nevermind【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這場比賽對我來說太難了。我肯定會輸?shù)摹！獊戆?！在嘗試之前，你永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該說不?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Forgetit算了；Comeon來吧；I’msorry對不起；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlyloseit.”及“Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.”可知，空處應(yīng)為給對方加油打氣，Comeon“來吧，加油”符合語境。故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Dilemmas(困境)areverycommoninourdailylives.What’slesscommonistheabilitytosolve____11____.Atthebeginningofawritingtest,Igotthepaperandcarefully____12____itwithalittlefearinmyheart.Suddenly,Icameacrossakeyword,whichI’d____13____seenbefore.Myhandsshook____14____amomentandmyearswereringing.Apartofmereallywantedtorunawayfromtheclassroom,butIknewIhadno____15____buttocompletethetask.Whatadilemma!Icouldn’tgiveupbecausethewritingtest____16____alottome,andIhadtotakeitseriously.Itriedtocalmmyselfdownbytakingadeepbreathand____17____themeaningofthewordfromthetext.Finally,Ihadanideaof____18____thiswordmeant.HowexcitedIwas!I____19____begantowrite.Whenthebellrangattheendofthetest,Istoodupcalmlyandwentoutoftheclassroomwith____20____.Halfamonthlater,IgotmyresultsontheInternet.Istoodoutfromtheothercompetitorsandgotthe____21____prize.____22____isimpossible.Everydilemmawillbesolved____23____weactwithpositivity(積極性)andcourage.Theprocessofsolvingthesedilemmasislike____24____amountain.Itmightbedifficultatfirst,butovercomingdifficultieswilltakeyoutonewheights.The____25____isreallywonderfulfromthetop.Thefeelingofjoymakesusfeelthateveryeffortmadebeforeisworthwhile.11.A.it B.them C.her D.him12.A.lookedthrough B.lookedafterC.lookedup D.lookedfor13.A.always B.never C.often D.almost14.A.with B.in C.for D.about15.A.chance B.idea C.advice D.choice16.A.learned B.meant C.helped D.did17.A.write B.discuss C.guess D.give18.A.how B.when C.what D.which19.A.sadly B.slowly C.carelessly D.immediately20.A.pride B.fear C.anger D.care21.A.first B.second C.third D.last22.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything23.A.so B.though C.if D.because24.A.drawing B.watching C.finding D.climbing25.A.view B.activity C.picture D.test【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D16.B17.C18.C19.D20.A21.A22.A23.C24.D25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了困境常見，解決困境的能力卻稀缺。直面困境，積極應(yīng)對，終能攀登高峰，領(lǐng)略戰(zhàn)勝困難后的喜悅?！?1題詳解】句意：不太常見的是解決它們的能力。it它；them它們；her她；him他。根據(jù)“Dilemmas(困境)areverycommoninourdailylives.”可知，此處指“解決困境”，代指“dilemmas”用代詞them。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在寫作測試開始時，我拿到試卷，心里有點害怕，仔細(xì)瀏覽了一遍。lookedthrough瀏覽；lookedafter照顧；lookedup查閱；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Igotthepaper”可知，拿到試卷仔細(xì)瀏覽，其他選項不符合句意，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：突然，我遇到了一個我以前從未見過的關(guān)鍵詞。always總是；never從沒；often經(jīng)常；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“Myhandsshook...amomentandmyearswereringing.Apartofmereallywantedtorunawayfromtheclassroom”可知，此處指“從未見過”，所以想逃離。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我的手顫抖了一會兒，我的耳朵響了。with和；in在一段時間之內(nèi)；for表示一段時間；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“amoment”可知，此處表示一段時間，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我的一部分真的很想逃離教室，但我知道我別無選擇，只能完成任務(wù)。chance機會；idea想法；advice建議；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Ihadno...buttocompletethetask”可知，考查havenochoicebuttodosth.“別無選擇只能做某事”，故選D。【16題詳解】句意：我不能放棄，因為寫作考試對我來說意義重大，我必須認(rèn)真對待它。learned學(xué)習(xí)；meant意味著；helped幫助；did做。根據(jù)“Ihadtotakeitseriously”可知，考試對我意義重大，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我試著讓自己冷靜下來，深吸一口氣，從文中猜測這個詞的意思。write寫；discuss討論；guess猜；give給。根據(jù)“fromthetext”可知，此處指“根據(jù)文本猜測意思”，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：最后，我明白了這個詞的意思。how怎樣；when什么時候；what什么；which哪一個。根據(jù)“thiswordmeant”可知，此處缺“meant”的內(nèi)容，所以填what。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：我立刻開始寫作。sadly傷心地；slowly慢慢地；carelessly粗心地；immediately立刻地。根據(jù)“Finally,Ihadanidea...HowexcitedIwas!”可知，我猜出單詞意思后，立刻開始寫作，其他選項不符合句意，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)考試結(jié)束的鈴聲響起時，我平靜地站起來，驕傲地走出教室。pride驕傲；fear恐懼；anger生氣；care照顧。根據(jù)“Whenthebellrangattheendofthetest,Istoodupcalmlyandwentoutoftheclassroomwith...”可知，我作文寫出來了，所以驕傲地走出了教室，其他選項不符合句意，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：半個月后，我在網(wǎng)上拿到了結(jié)果。我從其他參賽者中脫穎而出，獲得了第一名。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“Istoodoutfromtheothercompetitors”可知，我獲得了第一名。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：沒有什么是不可能的。Nothing沒有東西；Something一些東西；Everything一切東西；Anything任何東西。根據(jù)“Istoodoutfromtheothercompetitorsandgotthe...prize.”可知，通過我拿了第一證明沒有什么是不可能的，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：如果我們以積極的態(tài)度和勇氣采取行動，每個困境都將得到解決。so所以；though雖然；if如果；because因為。根據(jù)“Everydilemmawillbesolved...weactwithpositivity(積極性)andcourage.”可知，此處是講“解決困境的條件”，所以此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：解決這些困境的過程就像爬山。drawing畫；watching看；finding找到；climbing爬。根據(jù)“takeyoutonewheights”可知，此處指“爬山”，故選D。【25題詳解】句意：從頂部看出去的景色真的很美妙。view景色；activity活動；picture圖片；test考試。根據(jù)“isreallywonderfulfromthetop”可知，從山頂看到的是景色，故選A。三、閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADoyouwanttogosomewhereexciting?TheArctic(北極)isagoodplace.Thebeautyofthisplaceattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyeartoseeitswonderfulwildlife,naturalsightsandlocalcultures.EventhoughtheArcticisapopulartouristarea,don’tforgetthatpeoplelivetheretoo.Remembertoshowyourrespecttolocalcultureandprotectthelocalenvironment.IfyouwanttomakeanArcticvisitingplan,youcanrefertothefollowingchart.26.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldtouristspayattentiontointheArctic?A.Wearingwarmclothesandshoes. B.Followinganexperiencedguide.C.Respectingthelocalpeopleandculture. D.Startinganenvironmentprotectionproject.27.WhenisthebesttimetoseemostkindsofArcticanimals?A.April&May. B.June&July. C.August&September. D.November&December.28.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Travel. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Education.【答案】26.C27.B28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講去北極旅游是個不錯的選擇，但記住要表現(xiàn)出你的尊重和保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。文中給出了一個可供參考的圖表?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EventhoughtheArcticisapopulartouristchoice,don'tforgetthatpeoplelivetheretoo.Remembertoshowyourrespectandprotectthelocalenvironment.”可知在北極游客們要注意尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娜撕臀幕?。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，前四行是北極的動物，重合時間是六七月份，因此觀賞北極大部分動物的最佳時間是六月和七月。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講去北極旅游是個不錯的選擇，提醒人們到那里旅游要尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娜瞬⒈Ｗo(hù)那里的環(huán)境，給出了制定到北極旅游的計劃可參考的圖表?？赡艹霈F(xiàn)在報紙上的旅游欄目。故選A。B①Haveyouevertalkedwithafriendaboutaproblemonlytorealizehejustdoesn’tquiteunderstandit?Theanswerismiscommunication(溝通失敗).Insomeformoranother,we’veallexperiencedit.Sometimestheycanbefunny,butmostofthetimepeoplewillfeelsad.Withthehelpofsometipsbelow,youmayavoidmiscommunicationabit.②Thinkbeforeyouspeak.Thinkingaboutyourwordsallowsyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsandpreparetosaysomethingmeaningful.Especiallyifyou’reabouttohaveanimportanttalk,makesureyourwordsarewellorganizedandyoucansaywhatyoumean.Ifyouhavetroublesayingwhatyouwanttosay,writedownsomekeypointstomakesureyoucoverallyouwanttosay.③▲Havingaperson’sattentionmeansmakingsureheorsheislisteningandunderstandingwhatyousay.Forexample,iftheotherpersonisbusydoingsomethingelse,lethimorherknowthatyou’lltalklaterwhenheorsheisnotbusy.Butremembertoavoidcallingoutorshoutingatpeopletogettheirattention.Somesimplewayswillwork:“Doesthatmakesense?”or,“Doyouhaveanyquestions?”Properskillscanhelppeoplefeelcomfortableandturntheirattentiontoyou.④Beagoodlistener.Giveyourfullattentionwhensomeoneisspeaking.Rememberthatcommunicationismorethanjustwords.Don’tjusthearthewordsthepersonissaying,listenforinformationandseehowtheyarecommunicatingwiththeexpressionsonthefaceorbodylanguage.Doyourbestnottostopthemwhentheyarespeaking.Letthemcompletetheirthoughtsbeforeaddingtothem.Ifthereisanythingthatyoudonotquiteunderstand,thenmakesuretoaskaquestionwhenit’syourturn.⑤Therearemanycausesthatleadtomiscommunications.Butopen-mindedcommunicationcanbethekeytoworkingouttheseproblems.Wehopeyouwillbeabletocommunicatesuccessfullyandreachabetterunderstandingwithothers.29.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthebestsentencefortheblank▲?A.Gettheirattention. B.Understandtheirwords.C.Askthemquestions. D.Avoidshoutingatthem.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmiscommunication?A.Miscommunicationcanbecompletelyavoidedinourdailylife.B.Organizedwordswilllowertheriskofmiscommunication.C.Agoodlistenerwillnotgetintoanymiscommunication.D.Askingmorequestionswillleadtomiscommunication.31.Whatisthestructureoftheabovepassage?A. B. C. D.32.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmiscommunicationaccordingtothepassage?A.Funny. B.Strange. C.Dangerous. D.Common.【答案】29.A30.B31.A32.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是如何避免談話中的誤解?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Havingaperson’sattentionmeansmakingsureheorsheislisteningandunderstandingwhatyousay.”可知，吸引一個人的注意力意味著確保他或她在聽并理解你說的話；可推斷出，空白處應(yīng)表達(dá)“引起他們的注意”。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Especiallyifyou’reabouttohaveanimportanttalk,makesureyourwordsarewellorganizedandyoucansaywhatyoumean.”可知，有條理的話語會降低溝通失誤的風(fēng)險。故選B。【31題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withthehelpofsometipsbelow,youmayavoidmiscommunicationabit.”以及通讀全文可知，第①段是總起全文，提出“人們在交流中會誤解對方”的問題；第②、③、④段主要講的是如何避免談話中的誤解，提出了幾條建議；第⑤段是總結(jié)全文，采用所給的建議，以更好地與人溝通。A選項結(jié)構(gòu)圖符合題意。故選A。【32題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中“Insomeformoranother,we’veallexperiencedit.”可知，我們都經(jīng)歷過與他人溝通時被誤解，可推斷出作者認(rèn)為被誤解很正常。故選D。CAnneandDianastoodinthegarden.Theywerelookingateachothershyly.TheBarrygardenwasbeautiful.“Oh,Diana,”saidAnne.“Doyouthinkyoucanlikemeenoughtobemybestfriend?”“Ithinkso,”saidAnne.“I’mverygladyoucametoGreenGables.It’sgreattohavesomebodytoplaywith.”“Doyoupromisetobemyfriendforeverandever?”askedAnne.Diananoddedherheadandthegirlspromisedtobefriendsforever.“You’reastrangegirl,Anne,”saidDiana.“ButI’mgoingtolikeyoualot.”“Well,doyouthinkDianacanbeabestfriend?”askedMarillawhentheywerebackatGreenGables.“Ohyes”saidAnne.“OhMarilla,I’msohappy.Diana’sgoingtogivemeapicturetoputupinmyroom.IwishIhadsomethingtogiveDiana.”“Well,rememberyou’renotgoingtoplayallthetime,”saidMarilla.“Youhaveworktodo,too.”Annewassohappy,shehadabestfriendnow.Later,MatthewgaveAnneaboxofchocolates.“Chocolatesarebadforher,”saidMarilla.“Anne,don’tlooksosad.Youcaneatthem.Butdon’teatallofthematonce.Youcaneatmorefruits,suchasapples,bananas,oranges...”“Oh,no,certainlynot,”saidAnnehappily.“Icaneatonetonight,Marilla.AndIcangiveDianahalfofthem.It’swonderfulthatIhavesomethingtogiveDiana.”Annewenttoherbedroom.“Well,sheisgenerous,”saidMarilla.“I’mglad.Now,don’tlaugh,Matthew.Ican’timagineGreenGableswithoutAnne.”33.HowdidAnnefeelaftershereturnedtoGreenGables?A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Shy. D.Angry.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”probablyreferto?A.Abanana. B.Achocolate. C.Anorange. D.Anapple.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarillafromthetext?A.ShemightacceptAnneatlast. B.ShewassatisfiedwithAnne’sstudy.C.ShesaidabadwordaboutDiana. D.SheadvisedAnnetosendDianagifts.36.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforwhatAnnedid?a.Annewentbacktothebedroomofherown.b.AnneandDianapromisedtobefriendsforever.c.AnnereceivedaboxofchocolatefromMatthew.d.AnneandMarillacamebackfromMrs.Barry’shouse.A.b—d—c—a B.b—c—a—d C.d—b—c—a D.d—c—a—b【答案】33.B34.B35.A36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自小說《綠山墻的安妮》。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“I’mverygladyoucametoGreenGables”可知，安妮是高興的。故選B。【34題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Later,MatthewgaveAnneaboxofchocolates…Youcaneatthem.Butdon’teatallofthematonce”可知，此處one指的是一塊巧克力。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Ican’timagineGreenGableswithoutAnne”可知，瑪麗拉最后可能會接受安妮。故選A。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，事件的發(fā)展順序如下：安妮和戴安娜承諾永遠(yuǎn)是朋友→安妮和瑪麗拉從巴里太太家回來了→安妮從馬修那里收到一盒巧克力→安妮回到自己的臥室。故選A。DInthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there’saplacethat’scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithastheclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.ThisplaceisAntarctica(南極洲):thecoldest,windiestandharshest(惡劣)placeontheEarth.Astheworld’sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicylandanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(海洋的)biology.Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozenfoodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople’sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.Sleepisalsodifficult.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthis-period,Antarcticareceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblackplasticclothtocreate“night”.WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force(七級以上的)winds.Theycan.easilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearchstations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinstrongwinds.What’smore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-wayradiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellitephones.AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists’passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.37.ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato________.A.findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollution B.growplantsandvegetablesinspecialconditionC.researchclimatechangeandmarinebiology D.stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinelife38.InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto________.A.wearmoreclothestokeepwarm B.coverthewindowswithblackclothC.connectresearchstationswithropes D.eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables39.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthelastparagraphmaymean________.A.fullpreparation B.amazingimaginationC.pleasantintroduction D.stronglove40.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.climatechangesofAntarctica B.exploringAntarcticaC.howtosurviveinAntarctica D.viewsofAntarctica【答案】37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了南極洲——一個冰雪全年覆蓋的地方?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicylandanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarinebiology.”可知，中國科學(xué)家主要研究氣候變化和海洋生物。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblackplasticclothtocreate‘night’”可知，為了能夠更好地睡覺，科學(xué)家們用黑色塑料布蓋住窗戶。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“scientists’passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend”可知，科學(xué)家對南極洲的探索熱情從未停止，因此科學(xué)家對這里充滿了強烈的熱愛，選項D“強烈的熱愛”符合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists’

passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.”可知，科學(xué)家們希望能了解南極洲，探索熱情從未停止，因此本文主要內(nèi)容是探索南極洲。故選B。閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutterraces(梯田)inChina?Imaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturngreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost.___41___TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeopleinGuangxi.Itwashardworkwhentheystarted.___42___Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.___43___Firstly,buildingtheterracesmeantthattheycouldincreasemorefieldstogrowrice.Secondly,theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandstopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Peoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterraces.Theterraceshavehundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,rainwatermovesdownthemountainsalongthesewaterwayandintotheterraces.___44___Thisformscloudsandthenrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Thoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.___45___Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatpeoplewillcontinuetouseancientmethodsoffarmingtokeeptheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesreceivehighpraiseforbeingagreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.A.Forthem,traditionsholdtoomuchvalue.B.Itisquiteuselessforthepeopletoworkthere.C.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour(水蒸氣).D.ThesearetheamazingcoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.E.Therearereasonswhypeopleturnthemountainsintoterraces.F.WorkingontheterracestookthemhundredsofyearsfromYuanDynastytoQingDynasty.G.Now,moreandmoretouristsareattractedbyitsbeauty.【答案】41.D42.F43.E44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了龍脊梯田的建造情況，建造原因以及好處。【41題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Imaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun..Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost“可知，介紹了梯田一年四季的景色。選項D“這就是龍脊梯田令人驚嘆的色彩。”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)文中“TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeopleinGuangxi.Itwashardworkwhentheystarted.”可知，此處是介紹廣西當(dāng)?shù)氐膲炎搴同幾迤鸪醯奶萏飫谧髑闆r。選項F“從元朝到清朝，他們在梯田上勞作了數(shù)百年?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Firstly,buildingtheteracesmeantthattheycouldincreasemorefieldstogrowrice.Secondly,theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandstopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway”可知，此處是介紹建立梯田的原因。選項E“人們把山變成梯田是有原因的。”符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Thisformscloudsandthenrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.”可知，空處應(yīng)提到了形成云的因素。選項C“太陽加熱水，使其變成水蒸氣?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Thoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople”可知，這里提到了梯田的意義。選項A“對他們來說，傳統(tǒng)有太多的價值?！狈险Z境。故選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，滿分55分）四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出一個完整正確的單詞.Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeoplehangakindofplantonthedoor.Itisc___46___wormwood(艾草).Onetheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcand___47___awayevilspiritsorbadluck.Ontheotherhand,itss___48___smellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverygood.Manyc___49___ago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草綱目》.Thisbookisw___50___believedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ItiswrittenbyLiShizhenwhowasaveryfamousTCMexpertd___51___theMingDynasty.Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofd___52___.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,centralHubeiProvince,whereLiShizhenwasbornandraised,wormwoodisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,Qichunhasbeenbusyp___53___fortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.ItwilltakeplaceattheDragonBoatFestival.AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbyg___54___wormwood.Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknowna____55____theworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.【答案】46.(c)alled47(d)rive48.(s)pecial49.(c)enturies50.(w)idely51.(d)uring52.(d)iseases53.(p)reparing54.(p)lanting55.(a)round【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了艾草的功效。【46題詳解】句意：它被稱作艾草。根據(jù)首字母可知，應(yīng)是“被稱作”艾草，becalled。故填(c)alled。【47題詳解】句意：一方面，人們相信艾草可以驅(qū)邪或辟邪。根據(jù)“awayevilspirits”和首字母提提示可知，艾草可以驅(qū)邪，driveaway“驅(qū)趕”，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，故填(d)rive。【48題詳解】句意：另一方面，它的特殊氣味也可以讓討厭的昆蟲遠(yuǎn)離房間。根據(jù)首字母提示和“itsspecial…canalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.”可知，是特殊氣味，special符合句意，故填(s)pecial?！?9題詳解】句意：許多世紀(jì)以前，中國人開始使用艾草作為一種藥物。根據(jù)“ago”和首字母提提示可知，許多世紀(jì)之前，結(jié)合many，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，centuries符合句意，故填(c)enturies?！?0題詳解】句意：這本書被廣泛地認(rèn)為是中藥的經(jīng)典。空處修飾“isbelieved”應(yīng)用副詞，結(jié)合首字母可知是widely“廣泛地”。故填(w)idely。【51題詳解】句意：它是由明代著名的中醫(yī)專家李時珍寫的。根據(jù)“theMingDynasty”和首字母提提示可知，明代時期的李時珍，during符合句意，故填(d)uring。【52題詳解】句意：艾草以其治療多種疾病的能力而聞名。根據(jù)“treatagreatnumberof”和首字母提提示可知，治療多種疾病，anumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞，diseases符合句意，故填(d)iseases?！?3題詳解】句意：最近，蘄春一直在忙著籌備世界艾草工業(yè)展。根據(jù)“fortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow”和首字母提提示可知，忙著籌備世界艾草工業(yè)展，結(jié)合bebusydoingsth，此處需要動名詞作賓語，preparing符合句意，故填(p)reparing?！?4題詳解】句意：通過種植艾草，當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳钤絹碓胶?。根?jù)“Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.”和首字母提提示可知，種植艾草，人們的日子越來越好，by后接動名詞作賓語，planting符合句意，故填(p)lanting。【55題詳解】句意：同時，艾草作為一種傳統(tǒng)中藥逐漸為世界所知。根據(jù)“theworld”和首字母提提示可知，aroundtheworld“全世界”，故填(a)round。五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空。easy;visit;standfor;byoneself;tryoutfor;handout;mistake...for...;beamemberof;chatwith;setup;56.Daniel________ourschoolartclubsinceamonthago.57.Xiaomiplans________ane-wasterecyclingprogramsothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsthere.58.BingDwenDwen________thespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.59.—Whydidn’tyoujoinourdiscussionyesterday,Nora?—SorryI________myteacheraboutmycompositionthewholeafternoon.60.HuaguoMountainisfamousforJourneytotheWest.Thousandsof________cometoourcityforsightseeingeveryyear.61.Tooursurprise,thetwins________thetalentshownextSunday.62.Theyoungactressactedsowellinthefilmthatshe________arealprincess.63.—Whereistheboys,Lily?—They________leafletsinthestreet.64.Throughhardwork,Ithinkyoucanfinishtheworkeven________.65.Studentsshoulddohousework________.Don’talwaysdependonparents.【答案】56.hasbeenamemberof57.tosetup58.standsfor59.waschattingwith60.visitors61.willtryoutfor62.wasmistakenfor63.arehandingout64.easily65.bythemselves【解析】【56題詳解】句意：丹尼爾從一個月前就加入了我們學(xué)校的美術(shù)俱樂部。根據(jù)“Daniel…ourschoolartclubsinceamonthago.”及備選詞可知，此處指的是成為學(xué)校美術(shù)俱樂部的一員，beamemberof“成為……的一員”，根據(jù)“since”，可知句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語是Daniel，助動詞用has。故填hasbeenamemberof?！?7題詳解】句意：小米計劃建立一個電子垃圾回收計劃，以便人們可以在那里捐贈或出售他們的舊電子產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Xiaomiplans…ane-wasterecyclingprogramsothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsthere.”及備選詞可知，此處指的是建立一個項目，setup“建立”，plantodosth.“計劃做某事”，固定短語。故填tosetup?！?8題詳解】句意：冰墩墩代表著奧林匹克精神，包括堅強的思想和健康的身體。根據(jù)“BingDwenDwen…thespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.”及備選詞可知，此處指的是冰墩墩代表奧運精神，standfor“代表”，描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是BingDwenDwen，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填standsfor?！?9題詳解】句意：——娜拉，你為什么不參加我們昨天的討論？——對不起，我整個下午都在和老師聊我的作文。根據(jù)“myteacheraboutmycompositionthewholeafternoon”及備選詞可知，是和老師在聊作文，chatwith“和某人聊天”，根據(jù)“thewholeafternoon”可知表示在過去某一時間段內(nèi)一直在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，主語是I，be動詞應(yīng)用was。故填waschattingwith。【60題詳解】句意：花果山以《西游記》而聞名。每年都有成干上萬的游客來我市觀光。根據(jù)“Thousandsof…cometoourcityforsightseeingeveryyear.”及備選詞可知，游客來觀光，thousandsof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，visitor“游客”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式visitors符合語境。故填visitors。【61題詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，這對雙胞胎將在下周日參加才藝表演的選拔。根據(jù)“Tooursurprise,thetwins…thetalentshownextSunday.”及備選詞可知，此處指的是參與才藝表演的選拔，tryoutfor“參加……的選拔”，固定短語，根據(jù)“nextSunday”可知，句子使用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故填willtryoutfor?！?2題詳解】句意：這位年輕女演員在電影中演得很好，以至于她被誤認(rèn)為是真正的公主。根據(jù)“Theyoungactressactedsowelli