IV短文語法填空61.being 62.which 63.finally 64.declared 65.toretire66.havemade 67.but 68.saying 69.a 70.wonderful第一節(jié)短文改錯SinceIwasakid,I’veconsidereddifferentIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedso.Then,whenIwasinthegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachermuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoaldecidedtobeadoctor.weretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotherthatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.【范文】MyWeekendLastweekend，I，togetherwithmyclassmatestookpartinpickingupfruits．（活動）Thefarmwherewewentislocatedinthewestofourcity．【高分句型一】Therearemanyfruitsgrowingthere，rangingfromapplestopeaches．Wewenttherebybus．（農場狀況）Whileworkingthere，someofusclimbedontothetreeswithladdersandpickedupthefruits．Otherssortedthefruitsandputtheminthebox．Tiredaswewere，wefelthappytohelpthefarmers．【高分句型二】（采摘過程）Throughthisexperience，Ilearntheimportanceoflabouranddeterminetoinventsomeusefulmachinestohelpthefarmers．Whatameaningfulactivity．（個人感受）附錄：閱讀，完型，短文語法填空解析&聽力原文A篇【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了倫敦最好的四個書店。21.B【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.可知，F(xiàn)oylesBooks被列入GuinnessBookofWorldRecords之中。故選B。22.A【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.可知，Hatchards，這座城市最古老的的書店，1979年第一次營業(yè)。所以Hachards的特殊之處是它歷史悠久。故選A。23.D【解析】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00-18:00.)可知，在14BuryPlace。你可以邊喝咖啡邊看書。故選D。B篇【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文?！獋€無家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家途中汽車沒油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男摯友特地建了一個網(wǎng)頁為他捐獻，使他不用再睡在大街上。他們原本期望幫助他募集一萬美元，意想不到的是，五天內募集到的捐款就超過了三十萬美元。24.詞義揣測題。畫線詞所在句子的句意為“沒有人知道他是怎樣走到這一步（即無家可歸）的，因為他對此_____”。由此可以揣測，他對自己成為無家可歸者這件事特別當心謹慎，不想讓別人知道。故選B項。25.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas...AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbitt.可知，McClure是在去加油站找尋油時遇見Bobbitt的。故選D。26.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段Bobbitt’sstoryraninalocalpaper.可知，McClure是在十一月十號建立捐獻網(wǎng)頁的，他們原本期望幫助Bobbitt募集一萬美元，他的故事還上了當?shù)氐膱蠹垼刂潦辉率逄?，一萬多名當?shù)厝送ㄟ^該網(wǎng)頁進行了捐款，募集到的捐款超過了三十萬美元。可知，Bobbitt的故事引起了廣泛的關注。故選A。27.主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述一個無家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家途中汽車沒油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男摯友特地建了一個網(wǎng)頁為他捐獻并且捐獻到了三十多萬美元，即這個無家可歸的退伍軍人的善心得到了回報。故選C項。C篇【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種冬眠的松鼠，地松鼠。它以將電解質從血液中換到其他地方儲存的方式來降低血液濃度，而這項獨創(chuàng)可能用于治療糖尿病等人類疾病。28.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Forupto8months,thetinymammalswon’teatordrinkanythingatall可知，地松鼠可以多達8個月不吃不喝。即地松鼠冬眠時可以數(shù)個月不喝水。故選C。29.推理推斷題。由其次段ahighbloodconcentration(血液濃度)makesanimals,includinghumans,feelthirty可知血液濃度高促使動物包括人類感到口渴，由此可以推斷出冬眠的松鼠不口渴是因為血液濃度低。故選B。30.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段chemicaltestsrevealedthesquirrelsregulatetheirbloodconcentrationbygettingridofelectrolytes(電解質)likesodiumandotherchemicalslikeglucoseandureaandstoringthemelsewhereinthebody可知，化學測試表明松鼠調整血液濃度是通過將電解質轉移至身體其他部位儲存的方式進行的，即移走某種特定的物質即電解質，并儲存到其他地方。故選D。31.觀點看法題。由最終一段可知這項發(fā)覺可以用來治療糖尿病或者幫助長時間在太空站的宇航員，有實際運用的價值，即作者對此持主動看法。故選B。D篇【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過列舉大公司的事例來說明商業(yè)上的一些閱歷，如列舉世界上一些擁有合作伙伴的大公司，來說明擁有合作伙伴可以幫助處理經(jīng)營企業(yè)帶來的壓力和失?。灰约坝萌巧w樂世Note7手機為例，說明白失敗是商業(yè)勝利的一部分和最終以SarahBlakely為例，說明白宏大的公司都是經(jīng)驗過很多次失敗的。32.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Havingpartnerscanhelptodealwiththepressureandthefailuresthatcomewithrunningabusiness.Nomatterhowdownonyourluckyoufeeltheymayprovideemotionalsupport.Theymayhaveextraskills,andbeonhandtohelpoutwiththeday-to-dayproblems.Andanalternatepointofviewmayhelptobroadenyourmindandaidtheriskofmistakesbeingoverlooked.”（有合作伙伴可以幫助處理經(jīng)營企業(yè)帶來的壓力和失敗。不管你的運氣有多差，他們可能會給你情感上的支持。他們可能有額外的技能，可以隨時幫助解決日常問題。而另一種觀點可能有助于開闊你的思路，幫助你避開犯被忽視的錯誤。）可知第一段舉出了世界上一些最強大的公司都有聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人，強調是因為這些合作伙伴能夠相互幫助，用自身優(yōu)勢來解決問題，所以從第一段的例子中能學到“三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮”。故選A。33.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Butremember,basedonthelesson,theGalaxyNote8andtheGalaxyNote9arewellreceivedintheworld!Nowweknowthatfailingispartofbusinesssuccess.（但請記住，基于這一教訓，GalaxyNote8和GalaxyNote9在世界上很受歡迎!現(xiàn)在我們知道失敗是商業(yè)勝利的一部分。）可知作者提到三星的GalaxyNote7、8和9是為了說明失敗并不意味著終結。故選D。34.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“I’dgetkickedoutofbuildingsalldaylong,“sheremembered.“Peoplewouldtearupmybusinesscardinmyface.ButmyfriendsandIknewIcouldsellandIknewIwantedtosellsomethingIhadcreated.Ilearnedthat‘no’doesn’talwaysmean‘no’,andthatyoumayget30nosbeforeyougettheoneyes.（“我成天都會被趕出大樓，”她回憶道?！叭藗儠斨业拿嫠簹业拿?。但是我的摯友和我知道我可以賣掉，我知道我想賣我創(chuàng)建的東西。我明白了“不”并不總是意味著“不”，而且你可能會在得到一個“是”之前得到30個“不”。）可知SarahBlakely雖然被拒絕了很多次，但是憑借堅韌的意志力不斷嘗試，最終獲得勝利。故她勝利的緣由是因為她堅韌的意志力。故選B。35.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的其次段以三星的蓋樂世Note7手機為例，說明白失敗是商業(yè)勝利的一部分；第三段以SarahBlakely為例，說明白宏大的公司都是經(jīng)驗過很多次失敗的。可知作者主要通過舉例來綻開這篇文章的。故選C。七選五【分析】人們認為白日夢者只專注于自己的世界，胡思亂想，忽視了四周的人和事，這是不好的一面．但是事實證明白"白日做夢"卻很有助于創(chuàng)建性思維的開發(fā)．【解答】36．B依據(jù)上句"Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy．"白日夢者似乎很健忘和笨拙，和下句"theyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings．"他們似乎忽視了我們，錯過了重要的事情．可知選項在前后句中起到承上啟下的作用．所以說他們盯著自己的空間，獨自胡思亂想．故選B．37．C本段話峰一轉說到了白日做夢其實有著很多的好處．依據(jù)后面的"Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions？"你能想象沒有這樣的想法和獨創(chuàng)，我們會有什么樣的世界嗎？可知前面句中應有想法和獨創(chuàng)的詞，故選C．38．A依據(jù)上句的"感覺平安和放松會幫助你進入白日夢．"再依據(jù)下文提示"假如你想在做白日夢的時候有更多的機會產(chǎn)生一個有創(chuàng)意的想法，試著在做其他事情的時候去做﹣﹣最好是一些簡潔的事情，比如洗澡或漫步，甚至是畫一些沒有意義的畫．"承接上下文，A項Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps．（有一些好玩的事情去思索也會有幫助．）切題．故選A．39．E本段主要講如何避開不合時宜的白日做夢，依據(jù)上文提示"‘正念'，即集中留意力，是一些人用來避開入睡的工具．"承接上文，E．Itinvolvesslow，steadybreathingforself﹣controlthathelpspeoplestaycalm．（它包括緩慢、穩(wěn)定的呼吸來幫助人們保持冷靜．）切題．該項中的it指代的就是上文中的Mindfulness．故選E．40．G上句說好的想法隨時會出現(xiàn)，選項G中的Therefore是關鍵詞，所以當你在做白日夢的時候，你要把筆記本或錄音機放在旁邊是個好辦法．故選G．聽力原文(Text1)M:Doyouthinktheheadmastercouldseemetomorrowbefore9:30?W:Hewon'tbeinuntil11:45.M:Is12:40anygood?W:Yes,I'llwritedownthetime.(Text2)M:ThisisMr.Jones.Myheaterisnotworkingandthetemperatureisgoingtogetdownbelowfreezing.Couldyoucomeoverandfixit?W:ThisisourbusiesttimeoftheyearbutI'llspeaktooneofourmenaboutgettingovertheresometimetoday.(Text3)W:Whatisallthenoiseabout?M:TheyarediscussingwhethertheyshouldreplaceMissSmith,themusicteacher.W:Why?M:Becausesheisnotresponsibleenough.(Text4)W:Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?M:Iusuallystudy.Butifthere'sanewfilmonTV,Iwillwatchit.AfterwatchingTVI'lldomyhomework.(Text5)W:Oh,look!JoniMitchellisintown.M:Who'sthat?I'veneverheardofher.W:What?She'soneofthegreatestfolksingersintheworld!(Text6)M:Whathappened?W:Well,myhusbandleftforworkat7:30.Afewminuteslater,somebodybrokeintothehouse.Iguesshethoughtthehousewasempty.M:Wherewereyou?W:Iwasstillinbed.Iheardsomethinginthelivingroom,soIwentdownstairs.Andtherewasthisman,puttingmoneyintohisbriefcase.IguessIsurprisedhim.HeranoutofthefrontdoorandIranafterhim.M:It'sgoodhedidn'thaveagun.W:Yousaidit.Well,hefelldownthestepsandbrokehisleg.That'swhenIcalledyou.M:We'vebeenlookingforthisman.Inthepasttwoweeks,hehasbrokeninto20homesinthisarea.(Text7)W:Today'sNovember15th.It'salmosttimeforThanksgiving.M:WhenisThanksgivingDay?W:It'scelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Whatareyourplansforit?M:Ihavenoideayet.Whataboutyou?W:Thesameasusual.Myauntsandunclesandcousinscometoourhousefordinner.M:Oh,yourfamilygettogether.Whatdoyouusuallydo?W:Weusuallyhaveabigmeal.Mymothercooksturkey.ButIpreparethevegetables.Myauntsusuallybringthepies.Thewomencookthemeal,andthemenwashthedishes.M:Really?Inmyfamily,whenwegettogetherthekidswashthedishes.Thewholethingisalotofwork.W:Yes,butIlikeThanksgiving.Iwasoutofthecountrylastyear,andreallymissedit.That'sonetimeintheyearwhenfamiliesgettogether.John,ifyouhaven'tgotanyplans,whydon'tyoucometomyhousetospendtheholidaywithus?M:Yes,thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Thanksalot.(Text8)M:Andwhendidyoubeginthissortofwork?W:Letmesee.Um...Yes,fouryearsago.M:Andyouenjoyit?W:Ohyes,verymuch.Itisverytiringwithlonghoursonthejobs,sometimes...uh...asmuchas12hours.Butit'sexcitingtomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Itreallyis.M:Whatexactlydoyoudo?W:Well,Itaketouriststothefamousplacesinthecity,tellthemthehistoryoftheplaces,andtellthemwhythey'refamous.M:Whatspecialqualificationsarenecessaryforguides?W:Well,theyhavetoenjoymeetingnewpeople.Andtheymusttakespecialcoursesinthehistoryofthecityandthingslikethat.M:Anddotheyhavetoknowaforeignlanguage?W:That'samust.Mycompanywillhireonlypeoplewhospeakatleasttwoforeignlanguages.M:Andyou?Howmanyforeignlanguagesdoyouspeak?W:Ispeakthree:Spanish,FrenchandItalian.M:Threeforeignlanguages?ThenIcanseewhyyourworkissoeasyforyou.(Text9)W:Goodmorning,MrThompson.MynameisMaryBrown.M:Goodmorning,MsBrown.Takeaseat,please.W:Thankyou.M:Well,MsBrown,couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourself?W:Yes,ofcourse,I'm18yearsoldandjustgraduatedfromPetersonSecretarySchool.Ireadyourad.inthenewspaperandknowthatyouarelookingforasecretary.M:Couldyoutellmewhatyoucando?W:Icandowhateverasecretaryisexpectedtodo,suchastyping,receivingphonecalls,sendingfaxes,andwritingreports.M:Well,itseemsthatyourqualificationsforthejobareexcellent.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofsalaryyouareexpecting?W:Isawinthead.thatthispositionoffersasalaryofaround2,013amonth.M:That'sright.W:Thatwouldbefinewithme.M:Isthereanythingyouwouldliketoknowaboutthejob?W:No,notsofar.M:Good,thankyouforcoming,Ms