BuildupyourvocabularyUNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION1.Toourshock,therearemanychildreninsomeunderdevelopedregions____________________________(餓死)everyyear.2.I_________________________(渴望學(xué)好英語(yǔ)),becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.Consequently,I_______________________________________(

一直渴望這樣一個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會(huì))topractisemyspokenEnglish,sopleaseacceptmyapplication.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死________n.饑餓；挨餓；餓死starvationamstarvingtostudyEnglishwellhavebeenstarvingforsuchapreciousopportunitystarvingtodeath/dyingofstarvationstarvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死________n.饑餓；挨餓；餓死[詞匯拓展]starvation?starvefor渴望……；急需……starvetodosth渴望做某事starvetodeath餓死?

dieof/fromstarvation餓死；死于饑餓Iwasabouttofalloffthecliffwhenmyfatherreachedouthisstronghandandseizedmebythearm.Iwillseizethepreciousopportunitytoparticipateintheactivitytoenhancemyoverallability.Withthosearoundmestaringatme,fearseizedmestraightawayandIcouldn’tberesistingtrembling.seizevt.抓住；奪?。豢刂浦車娜硕级⒅铱?，恐懼立刻攫住了我，我忍不住顫抖起來(lái)。Translatethefollowingsentences：seizesbbythe＋身體部位

抓住某人的…seizeachance/anopportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)Thereislittledoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer?

本句中的doubt后接同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。?

doubt的常見(jiàn)句型：Thereissomedoubtwhether...……有些疑問(wèn)。Thereisnodoubtthat...……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。Idoubtwhether/if.../Ihavesomedoubtwhether...我懷疑……Idon’tdoubtthat.../Ihavenodoubtthat...我毫不懷疑……Thereislittledoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…(1)Ihavenodoubt

computersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantpartinourroutinelife.(2)Thereissomedoubt

Icanstimulatehimtobeabsorbedinachievinghisgoal.＝

Idoubt

Icanstimulatehimtobeabsorbedinachievinghisgoal.thatwhetherwhether/ifFillintheblanksandtranslatethefollowingsentences：Wordformations____________adj.適合居住的→__________n．棲息地______________vi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→______________adj.挨餓的；即將餓死的→____________n．挨餓；餓死____________n．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)→____________adj.生態(tài)的→____________n．生態(tài)學(xué)家______________vt.維持；遭受；承受住→____________adj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的____________adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)?！鷂_________n．發(fā)生的頻率；發(fā)生率→____________adj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的__________vt.限制；限定；束縛→_____________n限制法規(guī)；約束→____________adj.限制性的_______________adj.和諧的→____________n．融洽，和睦；和諧，協(xié)調(diào)___________adj.適度的；中等的；溫和的

vi.&vt.緩和；使適中→____________n．適度；合理____________vt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服→____________n．提交(物)；呈遞(書(shū))；屈服____________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的→____________adj.明智的；合理的；可覺(jué)察到的→____________n．感官；意義；意識(shí)

vt.感覺(jué)到；察覺(jué)到____________vi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立→___________n．起源；起因→____________adj.起初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的→____________adv.起初；原來(lái)habitatstarvestarvingstarvationecologyecologicalecologisthabitablesustainsustainablefrequentfrequencefrequentlyrestrictrestrictionrestrictiveharmoniousharmonymoderatemoderationsubmitsubmissionsensitivesensiblesenseoriginateoriginationoriginaloriginallyⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Withtimegoingby，moreandmorecountrieshaverealizedthata___________(sustain)developmentisvitalforhumanbeings.2.Tom’s

visitmakesmedelightedbecauseIcanchatwithhim

toimprovemyspokenEnglish.(frequent)3.Thepeopleinthatcountryare

forforeignaid.Overthreehundredpeoplehavediedof

sincethebeginningoftheyear.(starve)sustainablefrequentfrequentlystarvingstarvation4.Allfamilymembersshouldlivein

witheachother，becauseagoodand

environmentathomeisnecessaryforachild’sgrowth.(harmony)5.Greenhousegasesintheatmospheretrapsomeoftheheat，keepingEarth’sclimatewarmand

(habitat).harmonyharmonioushabitableGothroughthewordsintheactivity1andmatchthemeaning.broadcastcomprehensiveecologystarveseizeecologybroadcaststarvecomprehensiveseizeaprogrammeontheradioorontelevisionincludingallthenecessaryfacts,details,orproblemsthatneedtobedealtwiththewayinwhichplants,animals,andpeoplearerelatedtoeachotherandtotheirenvironment,orthescientificstudyofthistosufferordiebecauseyoudonothaveenoughtoeattotakeholdofsomethingsuddenlyandviolently1.TheAmazonbasin,knownasthe“l(fā)ungsoftheworld”,notonlyprovidessome_________balancefortheplanet,butalsofoodandresourcesforthelocalnatives.2.Thousandsofbabypenguins________todeathbecausethechangingclimateforcedtheirparentstoleavethemandtravellongdistancesinsearchoffood.ecologicalstarvedbroadcastcomprehensiveecologystarveseizen.流域；盆地；盆Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.1).starveto2).starveofeg.Peoplestarvedofsleepstarttolosetheirconcentrationandmayhallucinate(v.出現(xiàn)幻覺(jué)).3.ManyexpertslinkChina’seconomicsuccesstothe_____________reformthatChinahasundergonesince1978.4.Thespeakersaidthemediashouldmakemore

______________thatspreadawarenessoftheclimatecrisisandpossiblesolutions.5.Todealwithclimatechange,wemust_____________theinitiativetodowhateverisnecessarytoprotectourenvironment.comprehensivebroadcastsseizebroadcastcomprehensiveecologystarveseizereformv.改革，革新；改邪歸正;n.改革，改良

eg.TheeducationsysteminBritainwascryingoutforreform.eg.ForyearsIwasanalcoholic,butIreformedwhenthedoctorsgavemesixmonthstolive.eg.Thetennischampionshipisbroadcast

livetoseveraldifferentcountries.eg.Therewasnoneedtobroadcastthefactthathelosthisjob.Gothroughthewordsintheactivity2andmatchthemeaning.fuelpolicyreleaserestrictsustaintrend1.asubstancesuchascoal,gas,oroilthatcanbeburnedtoproduceheatorenergy

2.awayofdoingsomethingthathasbeenofficiallyagreedandchosenbyapoliticalparty,business,orotherorganization

3.toletasubstanceflowout4.tolimitorcontrolthesize,amount,orrangeofsomething5.tocauseorallowsomethingtocontinueforaperiodoftime

6.ageneraltendencyinthewayasituationischangingordeveloping

fuel

policyreleaserestrictsustaintrendCarbondioxideis____________throughhumanactivitiessuchasdestroyingforestsandburningfossil____________,aswellasnaturalprocessessuchasvolcaniceruptions.Themeasurementsbyclimateexpertsshowarising_____________ofcarbondioxideemissions.Ifthiscontinues,ourplanetwillfacefurtherenvironmentaldisasters.Inresponsetothisenvironmentalissue,Chinaisimplementingsignificant_____________andmeasurestoaddressclimatechange,aimingto____________coalconsumption,promoteaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandnature,builda____________energysystem,andadvocateamoderate,green,andlow-carbonlifestyle.releasedfuelstrendfuelpolicyreleaserestrictsustaintrendCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.policiesrestrictsustainable1.implement:Thechangestothenationalhealthsystemwillbeimplementednextyear.2.address:towriteanameoraddressonanenvelopeorparcel(n.包裹):eg.Theparcelwaswronglyaddressed.eg.Sowhydidyouopenaletterthatwasaddressedtome?Thefollowingwordsandphrasescanallmean“tomakesomethinghappen”.Lookthemupinthedictionaryanddiscusstheirdifferences.Thencreatesentencesofyourownusingeachofthem.causeberesponsibleforbringaboutleadtoresultin1.Accordingtothereportsubmittedbyresearchers,between20and25percentofallannualcarbondioxideemissionsarecausedbythedestructionoftropicalforests.2.Abreakdowninthecomputersystemwasresponsibleforyesterday’schaosinthesubwaystation.n.

混亂；雜亂；紊亂adj.

每年的，一年的v.

提交；送呈causetomakesomethinghappen,especiallysomethingbadThedifficultdrivingconditionscausedseveralaccidents.Thebrightlightcausedhertoblink.Mosthea