2021年初中英語中考專項復(fù)習(xí)練匯編

第一部分：詞法

考點一：名詞

名詞的數(shù)

1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

A、不可數(shù)名詞，初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：water;meat;rice:bread;milk;tea:orange（桔汁）；fruit:air;snow;chalk;work:

paper（紙）；lime（時間）;music;weather;grass;news;food;fish（魚肉）;coke（焦炭）；porridge;cake（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）.不可數(shù)名

詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點：

1）前無數(shù)、冠，后無復(fù)數(shù)；作主語為三單.

2）表量用約數(shù)some/any:much;alotof或用of短語

eg.Tliereis____breadonthetable.[C]

A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.many

Thereissomeontheplate.[B]

A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer

2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

A、不規(guī)則變化：

man—men;woman—women;child-children

policeman—policemen

Englishman—Englishmen

Frenchman—Frenchmen

foot—feet;tooth—teethmouse（鼠）一mice

B、規(guī)則變化

1）s;$h;ch;x結(jié)尾加es讀「z]

2）ce;se;ze;（d）ge結(jié)尾加s

eg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]

3）f（fe）結(jié)尾則變f（fe）為v加es一讀[vz]

eg.knives[naiyz]

4）“輔y”結(jié)尾變y為i加es清就清[s]

5）一般加s濁就濁⑵

eg.bookslbuks]penS[penZ]babies|beibiz]

但注意以下幾點：

potato-potatoes;tomato-tomatoes

單復(fù)同形：fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese

111man,woman在詞首構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù)

mandoctor—mendoctors

reef—reef（喑礁）

"某國人"的復(fù)數(shù)：中日不變英法變，其余s加后面.eg.German—Germans

people,police常用單數(shù)形式及示復(fù)數(shù)概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.

3、名詞所有格:名詞飛(意思是“……的”)

A.有生命的名詞所有格，一般在后加“飛”但注意：

1)表兩者共有則在后者加“'s”

LucyandLily'sfather露西和莉莉的父親

Lucy'sandLily'sfathers露西的父親和莉莉的父親.

2)以s結(jié)尾的詞只加“‘”

eg.1)theboys'books2)James'father

3)無生命的名詞所有格用of來引導(dǎo)

eg.thelegof(hedesk

4)雙重所有格：afriendofmyfather's

afriendofmine(-J)afriendofmy(X)

練習(xí)

一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)

l.book2.bus3.orange

4,baby5.boy6.my

7.his8.knife9.watch

lO.sheep11,tooth12.leaf____

13.German14,Chinese

二、選擇正確的答案

()1.—Arcthose?

…No,theyaren't.They're.

A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cow

C.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows

()2.Mum,I'mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.

A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange

C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges

()3.1havegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?

A.averygoodB.any

C.apieceofD.twopieces

()4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.

A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily's

C.Lucy'sandLilyD.Lucy'sandLily's

()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.

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A.20minutes'walkB.20minute'swalk

C.20-minulcswalkD.20-minutcwalk

()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim____.

A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.Allan

C.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen

()7.JackandTomare____.

A.goodfriendsB.goodfriend

C.agoodfriendD.goodafriend

()8.It,sonlyaboutten____walktothenearestpostoffice.

A.minutesB.minute,sC.minutes'D.minute

()9.Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreads

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo____.They'reverybright.

A.childsB.childC.children'sD.children

()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim's.

A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths,holiday

C.two-monthholidayD.twomonth'sholidays

()12.1won'tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof____todo.

A.worthsB.jobC.workD.working

()13.LiLeiisafriendof___.

A.IsisterB.mysister^

C.mesisterD.mysisterof

()14.Haveyouread___?

A.today'sB.todaypaper

C.thetoday,spaperD.today'spaper

()15.Howmany__arethereintheroom?

A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes

()16.Many____havebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.

A.factorysB.factories

C.facloryesD.factorys

()17.Therearelotsof__inthebasketonthetable.

A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss

()18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.

A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices

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()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledout(拔出)yesterdayafternoon.

A.toothsB.toothC.tcclhD.toothcs

()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.

A.womenteachersB.womanteachers

C.womenteacherD.woman'steacher

()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.(監(jiān)獄，看守所)

A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs'

Key:一、1.books2.buses3.oranges4.babies

5.boys6.our7.their8.knives9.watches10.sheep11.teeth12.leaves13.Germans14.Chinese

二、1——5ABCBD6—10AACCD

11—I5CCBDA16—21BCBCAC

考點二：風(fēng)詞

1、不定冠詞a,an

a用在輔音音素開頭的詞前eg.abook

aUsefulbooka**u,'

[ju:sful][ju:]

an用于元音開頭的詞前.eg.anapple

anhouran"F"

[au][ef)

2、定冠詞the

1)特指某人/某物

Thebookonthedeskismine.

2)世上獨一無二的事物前

(hesun,themoon,theearth,thesky

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3）形、副最高級及序數(shù)詞前

Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.

（但當這些詞前已有其他限定詞，如物主代詞、所有格、指示代詞時，則不能再用（he）

HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.

4）the姓的復(fù)數(shù)表示“某家人”或“某夫婦”。theGreens格林一家/格林夫婦

3、不用冠詞的幾種情況：

1）在星期、月份、季節(jié)前不用冠詞

2）學(xué)科名詞前

3）球類運動及早、中、晚三餐名詞前（但：當三餐名詞前有修飾詞時，則要加適當?shù)墓谠~.表樂曲演奏的名詞前應(yīng)加the）

1）Hewenttoschoolafterhehadabreakfast.2）play（heviolin/piano

附：

冠詞是一種虛詞，位于名詞或名詞詞組之前或之后，在句子里主要是對名詞起限定作用的詞。其分為定冠詞，比如the,以

及不定冠詞，比如a和an。

不定冠詞a（an）與數(shù)詞one同源，是“一個”的意思。

定冠詞的用法

定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that同源，有“那（這）個”的意思。

1）特指雙方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.把藥吃了。

2）上文提到過的人或事：Heboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.

3）指世上獨一物二的事物：thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth

4）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物，如：thedollar美元：

thefox狐貍：或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：therich富人：theliving生者。

5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞only,very,same等前面：

Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪?我住在二層。

6）與旦數(shù)名詞連用，指整個群體：

Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.指全體教師）

Theyareteachersofthisschool.（指部分教師）

7）表示所有，相當于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前：

Shecaughtmebythearm..她抓住了我的手臂。

8）用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機關(guān)團體、階級、等專有名詞前：

thePeople'sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國

9）用在表示樂器的名詞之前：Sheplaysthepiano.她會彈鋼琴。

10）用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人：iheGreens格林一家人（或格林夫婦）

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11)用在慣用語中：

intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrow

thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country)

inthedark,intherain,inthedistance.inthemiddle(of),intheend,

onthewhole,bytheway.gotothetheatre

零冠詞的用法

冠詞與形容詞+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)

1)兩個形容詞都有冠詞，表示兩個不同東西。

Heraisesablackandawhitecat.他養(yǎng)了一只黑貓和一只白貓。

2)如后一個形容詞無冠詞，則指一物。

Heraisesablackandwhitecat.他養(yǎng)了一只花貓。

冠詞位置

1)不定冠詞位置不定冠詞常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前。注意：

a.位于下列形容詞之后：such,what,many,half,

suchananimal：Manyaman

b.當名詞前的形容詞被副詞as,so,too,how,however,enough修飾時，不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后：Itisaspleasant

adayasIhaveeverspent.

c.quite,rather與單數(shù)名詞連用，冠詞放在其后。

但當rather,quite前仍有形容詞，不定冠詞放其前后均可。如：quitealot

d.在as,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，當標語為形容詞修飾的名詞時，不定冠詞放形容詞后：Braveamanthoughhe

is,hetremblesatthesightofsnakes.

當名詞被比較級形容詞修飾時，不定冠詞通常置于比較級形容詞之后。

2)定冠詞位置定冠詞通常位于名詞或名詞修飾語前，但放在all,both,double,half,twice,threetimes等詞之

后，名詞之前。

Allthestudentsintheclasswentout.班里的所有學(xué)生都出去了。

練習(xí)

()1.Thereis____"s"in____word"bus”.

A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a

()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan'tdropit,Ithink.

A.anB.aC.theD./

()3.____badweatheritis!

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What

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()4.—Whalcoloris___orange?

-It'sorange.

A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an

()5.Mr.Liis___oldworker.

A.anB.aC.someD./

()6.Lookat____picture!There's____houseinit.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___"s"onthecomerof___handbag.

A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.a;a;aD.the;an;a

()8.What___interestingstoryitis!

A.aB.anC.theD./

()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.

A.aB.anC./D.the

()I0.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.

A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the

()1l.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Yes.

A.theB.aC.anD./

()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()13.Don'tread.

A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed

()14.Smithis____honestman.

A.aB.theC.anD./

()15.Chinahas___populationof(有多少數(shù)量的人口)1,200,000,000.

A./B.anC.theD.a

()16.Whafs____fbr"椅.子'>?

A.EnglishB.anEnglishC.theEnglishD.anyEnglish

()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.

A.theB.aC.anD.much

()18.____youngmustlookafter___old.

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

()19.___earthisoneof____planets.(行星)

A.The;sun'sB.The;thesunC.The;thesun'sD.The;thesuns'

()20.Tokyois___.

A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapanC.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan

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()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)andsometimesplays____tabletennisbeforesupper.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/

()22.-Haveyouseen___pencil?Ileftitherethismorning.

—Isit___redone?Isawit.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

()23.Thereisorangetreebehindhouse.

A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/

()24.—Howlongdidyoustaythere?

-Abouthalf___hour.

A./B.oneC.aD.an

Key：BBDCA/DABDB/ADACD/AABCA/BDAD

考點三：代詩

(-)指示代詞：this,that,these,those.this,that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用(但that可單

獨指代不可數(shù)名詞)6

thatapple(V)(ha(meat(X)

TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotasinGuangzhou.[that]

(二)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞

1)人稱代詞：主格、賓格(作主語為主格，作賓語為賓格；介賓格)

eg.1)1thankyou

2)Youthankme.

2)物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。

一變(my—mine);二留(his—hisits—its)

三加s(your-yours;our~~ours;her-hers;their-theirs)

用法：

eg.Thisis(我的)book.Thisbookis(我的).[my;mine]

3)反身代詞：某某自己；親自

單數(shù)1以

yourselfyourselves

myselfourselves

himself

herselfthemselves

itself

反身代詞的常見搭配：

1enjoyoneself玩得高興：過得愉快

2.hurtoneself傷著自己

3.teachoneself=learn...byoneself自學(xué)

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4.（all）byoneself（完全）獨立地

5.helponeselfto請自便:隨便吃…

6.1ookafteroneself自理：照顧自己

7.leaveonebyoneself把…單獨留下

8Joseoneselfin陶醉于…;沉浸于…

（三）不定代詞

1）some與any

一般情況下,some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑問句（但表邀請、建議的問句中可用some—此類句型常以could,would

開頭）

2）many可數(shù)=alotof:許多

much不可數(shù)

（但alolof不能用于否定句）

3）few,afew;little,alittle

.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare____newwordsinit.[few]

.Hurryup!Thereistimeleft,[little]

4）everyone/anyone不加of

noone不加of

noneof

（）____ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B]

A.EveryoneB.Everyone

C.NobodyD.Noone

5）other.another.others

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

定語上語、賓語

泛another

指三者以上的另一個othersome...others

一

特

one...theothertheothers=lheother

指一個…另一個復(fù)名（另外的人或物）

一

.WestudysubjectsbesidesChinese.

.MayIhaveapple?

.Thesecupsareclean.aredirty.

.1havetwopens.Oneisred,isblue.[other;another;others;theother]

另外注意：oneanother（三者以上的）相互

eachother（兩者的湘互

Weshouldlearnfromeachother（說明we指兩個人）

Theyhelponeanother（說明they指三個人以上）

6）二者與三者

復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)

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:者both(都)neither(都不)eilher（任何一個）

三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一個)

注意：

,both否定neitherall否定none

.both,all不但作主語為復(fù)數(shù)，且被修飾的詞也為復(fù)數(shù)；neiiher,none作主語為單數(shù)，但noneof復(fù)名，neilherof復(fù)名

()1.____ofmyparentsisateacher.[B]

A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All

()2.Therearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.[C]

A.bothB.anyC.either(任何一個)D.all

everyone/anyoneof(任一個)

7)each:(二者以上的)每個一一作主、賓、定)

every:(三者以上的)每個——只作定語)

.____studentintheclasslikesEnglish.

.___ofthestudentsstudiedhard.

[Every;Each]

練習(xí)

()1.____officeismuchsmallerthan____.

A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Tlieirs;our

()2."Help___tosomemeat."myunclesaidtome.

A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves

()3.Therearetwenty(eachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachersand____arcwomenteachers.

A.othersB.theothersC.another

()4.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?

A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any

()5.Therearemanytreeson__sidesofthestreet.

A.bothB.allC.each

()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.

A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every

()7."Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?''

"Idon'tmind.____timeisOK.

A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither

()8.Wouldyoulike___cupoftea?

A.otherB.theotherC.another

()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot.

A.othereverythingB.anythingelse

C.everythingelse.

()10.____ofhisparentsisateacher.

A.BothB.NeitherC.None

()11.Theriverisverydirty.____peoplegotoswiminit.

A.FewB.AfewC.Little

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()12.Afriendof_____cametosee______yesterday.

A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him

()13.Youcan?tleaveyourbabyby____athome.

A.herselfB.himselfC.itself

()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas___timetohavearest.

A.littleB.alittleC.few

()15.1havethreeskirts.Oneisred.____twoareblack.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers

()16.Jackhas___friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.

A.alittleB.afewC.few

()17.Whoteaches____French?

A.weB.ourC.us

()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest.

A.anyB.someC.none

()19.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow_____aboutthenews.

A.alittleB.littleC.few

()20.—Hello,Bill!Help_____toacake.

—Thanks.

A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves

key:BBBAA/AACBB/ACCAB/CCCBB

考點四：數(shù)詞

數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。用于表示事物數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞，表示事物順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。

1.基數(shù)詞(1000以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞的讀法)

365―threehundredandsixty-five

505—fivehundredandfive

2.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法：

基變序,有規(guī)律;詞尾要加th。

一二三，特殊記：詞尾分別idd。

八去t,九去e；ve則以f替。

ty則變作ti;后面還有一個e。

要是遇到幾十幾；只將個位變成序。

eg.one-firsttwo—secondthree-third

eight-eighthnine—ninthtwelve—twelfth

twenty—twentieth

twenty-one-twenty-first

3.數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用：

A、時刻表達法：

整點：基數(shù)詞o'clock

II

eg.It'seighto'clocknow.

幾點幾分：

1.直接表達法：先小時后分

eg.3:25threetwenty-five

2.間接表達法：先分后小時

1）（?/span>30分鐘）用past：分鐘past小時

eg.3:25twenty-five（minutes）pastthree

2）030分鐘）用to：（60-分鐘數(shù)）t。（小時數(shù)1）

eg.3:35twenty-five（minutes）tofour

3）30分鐘=half15分鐘=aquarter

eg.3:30threethirty=halfpastthree

3:15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.

3:45threeforty-five=aquartertofour

B、日期表達法：月日，年（或日月年）

1949年10月1日：

October1st.nineteenforty-nine

=thefirstofOctober,nineteenfbrty-nine

20CX）年：theyeartwothousand

=twenlyhundred

2001年：twentyoone

3月1日：Marchthefirst=thefirstofMarch

C、表編號：

第207房間：Room207

第五課：Lesson5=thefifthlesson

D、序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞（a;an）連用表“又一；再一”

eg.You'vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourthtime?

E、分數(shù)的表達：分子（基數(shù)）、分母（序數(shù)）

eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二

注意：1.分子超過1時，分母加s

2.含分數(shù)的短語作主語山分數(shù)后的詞決定謂語

eg.I）Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.

2）Onethirdofthemilkismine.

3.分數(shù)的特殊形式

l）onethird=athird

2）onefourth=aquarter

threefourths=threequarters

3)oncsecond=ahalf

F、一些數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)of表約數(shù)：

hundredsof;thousandsof;millionsof

練習(xí)

()1.Ifyougooutatnight,you,llbeabletosee____stars.

A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.ninethousandsofD.thousands

()2.Mondayis___dayoftheweek.

A.firstB.thefirstC.thesecondD.second

()3.You'vedoneittwice.Whynottry____time?

A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.once

()4.Whichisthe____month?It'sSeptember.

A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninety

()5.Decemberis___oftheyear.

A.thetwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonthC.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelvemonths

()6.Thereare__floorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthe____floor.

A.eighteen,fifteenB.eighteenth,fifteenthC.eighteen,fiveteenD.eighteen,fifteenth

()7.1wasborn__,1982.

A.onJune2rdB.inJune2ndC.onJune(woD.onJune2

()8.It's____fromourhometothezoo.

A.twoandahalfhours*walkB.ahalfandtwohourswalk

C.twohoursandahalfhour,swalkD.twoandahalfhour*swalk

()9.Whattimei$itnow?It's__tosix.

A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartoD.aquarto

()10.WiHyoubebackin____?

A.oneortwominutesB.oneminuteortwoC.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute

()11.Mary'sunclewenttoFrance____.

A.inhisihirlies在某人幾十歲時B.onhisthirtiesC.athisthirtiesD.abouthisthirties

()12.Theheadmasterwrotea___report.

A.twothousandwordsB.two-thousand-words

C.two-thousandwordsD.two-tliousand-word

()13.____oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoft(軟的)andsweet.

A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Second-thirds

()14.Wehavelearnedabout____thesedays.

A.severalhundredsEnglishwordsB.hundredsofEnglishwords

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C.hundredofEnglishwordsD.severalhundredEnglishword

()15.AUNreportsaysthatthewordpopulationwillpasssixbillion(十億)bytheendof_____cenlury.第幾世紀

A.twentiethB.twentyC.thetwentiethD.thetwentyih

key：ACCCB/PPABB/ADCBC

考點五：介詞

Lin;on;al用在時間詞前,表“在”

Dat具體時刻

2）on具體某天（具體某天的上、下午等：星期詞：以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時）

3）in年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分

但注意:atnight=inthenightatnoon

atthis/thattimeatChristmas

eg.1.___themorning2.____Mondaymorning

3.____arainyevening4.____3:505._2002

6.____themorningofApril107.____spring

8.____night9.____thistime10.____March

另外注意：在時間詞(morning,afternoon.evening;Sunday...)前有l(wèi)ast,next,this,that時,不再用介詞.lomorrow、lonighl

前也不用介詞。

eg.Iwillqo(A)tothecinema(B)in(C)thisevening.C

2.in,on,at表地點：

al一般指小地方：in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。例如：

eg.l)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.

2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.

3)Thereisabighole_____thewalL

4)Theteacherputupapicture_____thewall.

3.in,on,io表方位

in（范圍內(nèi)）；on（范圍外且接壤）；范圍外但不接壤）?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關(guān)系

eg.17TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.

2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.

3)JapanistotheeastofChina.

cross:動詞“跨過，越過“=goacross

4.across:（表面）跨過

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through:（內(nèi)部）穿過，貫穿介詞

eg.1）Canyouswimtheriver?

2）Theroadrunstheforest.

3）thebridge,you'llfindacinema.

5.in時間段：與將來時連用

after時間段：與過去時連用

但afler時間點：可與將來時連用。

1）rilleavethreeo'clock..Thatis,Tilleaveabouttenminutes.

2）Theylefttwoweeks.

6.inthetree（外加在樹上的事物）

oniheiree（樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等）

inthewall（鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物）

7.onthewall（墻表面的事物）

1）Thereisamap_thewall

2）Therearefourwindows_thewall.

8.bybike/bus/car/ship（單數(shù)且無冠詞）

但當這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。

eg.bybike=ona（the;his）bike

bycar=ina（（he;her）car

on:在…（表面）上---接觸

9.over:在…的正上方

above:在…的斜上方未接觸

1）Themoonrose升起thehill.

2）Thereisabridgetheriver.

3）Thereisabookthedesk.

10.between:在（兩者）之間

among:在（三者以上）之間

1）Abigcrowd群ofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.themwerehisparents.

2）TomsitsLucyandLily.

1Lon與about:關(guān)于

on用F較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等

about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及

eg.Hegaveatalk____thehistoryoftheParty黨史

12.infrontof:在…前面/方（范圍外）=before

in/atthefrontof:i￡.......前部（范圍內(nèi)）

15

1)Thcreisabigtreeoftheclassroom.

2)Adriverdrivesofthebus.

類似區(qū)別：atthebackof與behind

13.with和in:表示“用“

with:指“用工具、手、口等”

in：指“用語言、話語、聲音等”

1)Pleasewritetheletter___apen.

2)Pleasespeak___aloudvoice.

14.onafarm;inafactory:thegirlinthehat:leavefor:動身前往某地

15.一些固定搭配：

(1)介詞與動詞的搭配

listento.laughat,getto,lookfbr;

waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend...on...,等。

(2)介詞與名詞的搭配

ontime,intime,bybus,onfool、

withpleasure樂意效勞，onone'swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendofiintheend等。

(3)介詞與形容詞的搭配

belatefor,beafraidof,begoodal,

beinterestedin,beangrywith,

befullof,besorryfor等。

考點六：連詞：從屬連詞和并列連詞

(-)從屬連詞：用于連接各種從句的連詞

(-)并列連詞：

并列連詞用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語或句子。常見的并列連詞有：

1.表并列關(guān)系的and,both...and,notonly...butalso,neither…nor等。

2.表選擇關(guān)系的or,cilhcr…or等。

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,while(然而)等。

4.表因果關(guān)系的for,so等。

5.and:“和”在肯定句中表并列

or:“和”在否定句中表并列

另外：l)or“或者”用于選擇疑問句

2)or“否則”

eg..Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?

.Hurryup,oryou'llbelatefbrschool.

16

6.but“但是"表轉(zhuǎn)折

eg.Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

注意：l)lhough(雖然),but(但是)不能連用

2)not...but不是…而是

eg.Thisbookisn'tminebutyours.

both...and:既…又(連接主語為復(fù)數(shù))

neither...nor:既不…也不連接兩主

7.either...or:或者…或者語后者決

notonly…butalso:不但…而且定單、復(fù)

eg,l)BothheandIarestudents.

2)NeitherhenorIamastudent.

練習(xí)

()1.___theafternoonofMay.wevisitedtheoldman.

A.OnB.AtC.In

()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.

A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at

()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____(heboystudents.

A.betweenB.withC.among

()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.敵人

A.withB.inC.on

()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.

A.afterB.forC.in

()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.

A.byB.forC.with錯誤的

()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.

A.atB.onC.in

()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.

A.inB.onC.to

()9.____myfather'shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.

A.UnderB.OnC.with

()10.He,sverystrict____himselfandhe'sverystrict___hiswork.

A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with

()11.1reallycan'tagree____you.

A.toB.onC.with

()I2.Theshopwon'topen___nineinthemorning.

A.untilB.atC.during

17

()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?

A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered

()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.

A.inB.withC.on

()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.

A.withB.inC.on

()16.1fsverykind___you(ohelpus.

A.forB.toC.of

()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?

A.withB.forC.by

()18.A