2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語六級(jí)模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來越多；

2.不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會(huì)造成了危害；

3.我的看法。

RaisingDogsintheCity

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.安樂死應(yīng)該合法化；

2.安樂死不應(yīng)合法化；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作為大學(xué)生的我應(yīng)該怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledScientificBreakthroughsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

250

200

’二?

ISO

100

50

2001200220032aM

ThenumberofscientificbreakthroughsoverthepastyearsinChina

(Estimated)

1.上圖所示為中國近幾年的科學(xué)創(chuàng)新情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化

2.請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這變化的原因

3.對(duì)此進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)

ScientificBreakthroughsinChina

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese

L許多大城市私家車越來越多

2.私家車過多造成的問題。

3.如何鼓勵(lì)人們少用私家車，多用公共交通。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.調(diào)查顯示，某大學(xué)61%的學(xué)生需要人際關(guān)系方面的心理幫助

2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的主要原因

3.我的建議

7.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:MyViewonthepost-graduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.目前考研究生形成熱潮

2.形成這股熱潮的原因是什么

3.我的看法

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe

TrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.交通問題成為城市的一大難題

2.交通問題的負(fù)面影響

3.提出自己的看法

TheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanapplication

fortheassistantlibrarianinyourschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介紹你的姓名、班級(jí)、專業(yè)等基本信息

2.列舉你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，證明你能勝任此職位

3.表明你對(duì)此工作的熱情，渴望得到鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)

AnApplicationfortheAssistantLibrarian

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledYouth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.青春是人生的一個(gè)重要階段。

2.然而，對(duì)于不同的人來說，這一階段的生活也不同。

3.自己對(duì)待青春的態(tài)度。

Youth

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

aretwoexamplesoffindingcreativewaystokeepingupservicesfor

therapidlyagingpopulationinruralEurope.

12.HowEarthquakesWork

Anearthquakeisoneofthemostterrifyingphenomenathatnaturecandish

up.Wegenerallythinkofthegroundwestandonas"rock-solid"and

completelystable.Butanearthquakecanshatterthatperceptioninstantly.Up

untilrelativelyrecently,scientistsonlyhadunsubstantiatedguessesastowhat

actuallycausedearthquakes.Eventodaythereisstillacertainamountof

mysterysurroundingthem,butscientistshaveamuchclearerunderstanding.

Therehasbeenenormousprogressinthepastcentury:Scientistshave

identifiedtheforcesthatcauseearthquakes,anddevelopedtechnologythat

cantellusanearthquake'smagnitudeandorigin.Thenexthurdleistofinda

wayofpredictingearthquakes.

ShakingGround

Anearthquakeisavibrationthattravelsthroughtheearth'scrust.Technically,

alargetruckthatrumblesdownthestreetiscausingamini-earthquake,ifyou

feelyourhouseshakingasitgoesby,butwetendtothinkofearthquakesas

eventsthataffectafairlylargearea,suchasanentirecity.Allkindsofthings

cancauseearthquakes:

-volcaniceruptions

-meteor(流星)impacts

-undergroundexplosions(anundergroundnucleartest,forexample)

-collapsingstructures(suchasacollapsingmine)

Butthemajorityofnaturally-occurringearthquakesarecausedbymovements

oftheearth'splates,aswe'llseeinthenextsection.

Weonlyhearaboutearthquakesinthenewseveryonceinawhile,butthey

areactuallyaneverydayoccurrenceonourplanet.AccordingtotheUnited

StatesGeologicalSurvey,morethanthreemillionearthquakesoccurevery

year.That'sabout8000aday,oroneevery11seconds!Thevastmajorityof

these3millionquakesareextremelyweak.

SlidingPlates

Thebiggestscientificbreakthroughinthehistoryofseismology(地震學(xué))一

thestudyofearthquakescameinthemiddleofthe20thcentury,withthe

developmentofthetheoryofplatetectonics（板塊構(gòu)造）.Thebasictheoryis

thatthesurfacelayeroftheearth-thelithosphere-iscomprisedofmany

platesthatslideoverthelubricatingmantle（地幔）layer.Attheboundaries

betweenthesehugeplatesofsoilandrock,threedifferentthingscanhappen:

-Platescanmoveapart-Iftwoplatesaremovingapartfromeachother,hot,

moltenrockflowsupfromthelayersofmantlebelowthelithosphere.

-Platescanpushtogether-Ifthetwoplatesaremovingtowardeachother,

oneplatetypicallypushesundertheotherone.Atsomeboundarieswheretwo

platesmeet,neitherplateisinapositiontosubductundertheother,sothey

bothpushagainsteachothertoform,mountains.

-Platesslideagainsteachother-Atotherboundaries,platessimplyslideby

eachother-theyarepushedtightlytogether.Agreatdealoftensionbuildsat

theboundary.

Wheretheseplatesmeet,you'llfindfaults-breaksintheearth'scrustwhere

theblocksofrockoneachsidearemovingindifferentdirections.Earthquakes

aremuchmorecommonalongfaultlinesthantheyareanywhereelseonthe

planet.

Faults

Scientistsidentifyfourtypesoffaults,characterizedbythepositionofthe

faultplane,thebreakintherockandthemovementofthetworockblocks:

-Inanormalfault（seeanimationbelow）,thefaultplaneisnearlyvertical.

Thesefaultsoccurwherethecrustisbeingpulledapart,duetothepullofa

divergentplateboundary.

-Thefaultplaneinareversefaultisalsonearlyvertical,butthehangingwall

pushesupandthefootwallpushesdown.Thissortoffaultformswhereaplate

isbeingcompressed.

-Athrustfaultmovesthesamewayasareversefault,butthefaultlineis

nearlyhorizontal.Thisisthesortoffaultthatoccursinaconvergingplate

boundary.

-In

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Theplantswouldbeinsectresistantasagenefromthesoilbacteriumcould

directcellstoproducethatistoxictocertaininsects.

14.

Besideshisbasicsalaryofabout5500yuan,theforeignteacheralso

gets.

15.

isthebestchoiceformostdepressionsufferers.

16.

ManyGermaninternationalcorporationsholdintroductoryChinesecourses

foremployees'assignedworkinChinabecausetheywanttheirstaffbecome

interestedinChina.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Inthe1700sSavannahbecameabusyportcityforexportingfarmproducts

andacitywithlotofbanks.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Smogiscausedbychemicalreactionsbetweenpollutantsderivedfrom

differentsources,primarilyautomobileexhaustandindustrialemissions.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

TheStockExchangeprovidesthelargecompanieswithawaytoreachinto

thepocketsofthepublic.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Thedisadvantageoftoday'ssocialnetworksisthattotheoutsideweb,

theyarenot.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文.M:Whichcoatdidyoufinallydecidetobuy?

W:Well,Iwouldhavelikedtobuythegreenone,butitwas$75.00.SoI

boughtthebrownoneinsteadandsaved$15.00.

Q:Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthecoat?

(12)

A.$80.B.$60.C.$90.D.$15.

22.(31)

Altsstrength.

B.Itsheaviness.

C.Itsdurability.

D.Itscheapcost.

23.(28)

A.Aplatform,worker.

B.Acomputer.

C.Thecommandspot.

D.Amachine.

24.聽力原文：M:Mary,(19)youwanttotalkaboutyoursecondessay,right?

W:Yes,Dr.Richardson.IjustneedyourcommentsonwhatI'mplanningto

do.(19)I'mdoingtheessayonthedifferencesbetweenTVnewsprogramsat

differenthoursoftheday.

M:Howmanytimesslotsareyouplanningtoconsider?

W:Well,IthinkI'dlookatallofthem.That'dbefiveslots.Thebreakfast

news,midmorningnews,middaynews,mid-afternoonnewsandevening

news.

M:That'sratheralot.Andyou'dhavetoomuchtoconsider.(20)Whydon't

youjustdotwo.Saythemidmorningandtheneveningnews.Thatshould

giveyoutwocontrastingapproacheswithtwomainaudiencecompositions.

W:OK,justtwothen.

M:Yes,Ithinkthatwouldbemuchbetter.Nowhowmanyactualprograms

doyouplantoworkwith?

W:Whatdoyouthinkofanalyzingawholeweek'snewsprograms?

M:Well,thatdependsonhowmuchofeachprogram,ifyouconcentrateon

oneparticulartypeofnewsitem,saythesportsnewsorlocalitems,itmight

bealright.

W:Yes.thatwouldbeagoodidea.(21)1won'tmakeadecisionbeforeIcollect

asampleofprogramsoverawholeweek.I'lllookatthemandseewhatitems

appearthroughouttheweek.

M:Yes,that'sasoundapproach.(22)Nowwe'regettingclosetothedeadline.

Canyoufinishitintime?

W:Yes,Ithinkso.I'vecompletedthereadingandIknowwhatmybasic

approachis,soit'sreallyjustamatterofpullingitalltogethernow.

M:Fine,Mary.I'lllookforwardtoreadingit.

(23)'

A.Todiscussthesecondessay.

B.TogetthecommentsonTVnews.

C.ToplantojoinTVnewsprograms.

D.TotellthedifferenceofTVnews.

25.(34)

A.Therearenorapidsorwaterfalls.

B.Thereisaconstant,strongwind.

C.Navigationisratherdifficult.

D.Frequentstormscauseproblemsforriverboats.

26.(29)

A.Hewasthemostinfluentialfigureinbadminton.

B.Hehadwon21All-Englandchampionshipinbadminton.

C.HehadwonthegoldmedalofbadmintonintheBarcelonaOlympicGames

in1992.，

D.Hehadwonovereightyinternationaltitlesallhislife.

27.(24)

A.Hemanagedthesalesdepartment.

B.HegaveseminarsontheInternet.

C.Heworkedasacustodian.

D.Hedesignedsoftware.

28.聽力原文：W:Professor,(19)I'mgoingtotakepartinadebateon

advertisingtomorrow.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomehint?

M:That'sinteresting.Ishouldliketohearwhatyoungpeoplethinkabout

advertising.

W:Well,(20)wewouldn'tknowwhattherewastobuyifwedidn'thave

advertisements.

M.Yes.that'strueuptoElpoint.Advertisementsprovideinformationthatwe

need.Ifsomeonehasproducedanewarticle,naturallythesellerwantstotell

usaboutit.

W:Yes,and(20)advertisementstelluswhichproductisthebest.

M:Dothey?Idon'tthinkso.Everymanufacturersaysthathisproductisthe

best,oratleasttriestogivethatimpression.Onlyonecanbethebest,sothe

othersaremisleadingus,aren'tthey?

W:Well,inaway,Isuppose,butwedon'thavetobelievethem,dowe?

M:Areyousayingthatadvertisementsaren'teffective?(21)1don'tthinkthat

intelligentbusinessmenwouldspendmillionsofdollarsonadvertisingif

nobodybelievedtheadvertisements,doyou?

W:(20)Perhapsnot,}0utafterall,it'stheirmoneythatthey'respending.

M:Isit?Ithinknot.Thecostofadvertisingisaddedtothepriceofthearticle.

YouandIandalltheotherpeoplewhobuythearticlepayfortheadvertising!

W:Well,(20)1supposewegetsomethingforourmoney—someinformation.

M:Yes,butdon'tforgetit'softenmisleadinginformation,andsometimes

harmful.

(20)

A.Toaskthemantodebatewithher.

B.Togetsomesuggestionaboutadvertisement.

C.Toinvitehimtobeajudgeforadebate.

D.Togetsomeideasforadebate.

29.聽力原文：M:Theforecastcallsforheavysnowagaintonight.Aren'tyou

gladwellbegettingawayfromthisforaweek?

W:Isuream.Butlet'scalltomorrowmorningbeforeweleavefortheairport

tomakesureourflighthasn'tbeendelayedorcancelled.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?

(18)一

A.Calltoseewhetheritwillsnowheavily.

B.Checktheirflightscheduleinthemorning

C.Listentothemorningweatherforecast.

D.Changetheirvacationplans.

30.聽力原文：M:WecontinuewiththeWorldofInvestigation.Laura,an

identicaltwin,hasagreedtocontributetoourinvestigations,1mustapologize

forthefactthatLaura'stwincannotbeheretonight.AndI'dliketotellyou,

Laura,howsorryweare.Youandyoursisterareveryclose,aren'tyou?

W:Ofcourseweare.

M:Interesting!Yousaid"ofcourse".Don'tyouthinktherearequiteafew

sisterswhoaren'tclose?

W:SarahandIaren'tjustsisters.We'reidenticaltwins.

M:Itakeyourpoint.Howidenticalareyou,infact?

W:Bothblonde,withbrowneyes.Sameheight,sameweight,samesize.Even

shoes.

M:Asyou'rethesamesize,haveyoualwaysdressedalike?

W:Ohyes.I'mtolditstartedwhenwewerebabies.Mummadeafeatureof

hertwins.Andthenwegotintothehabitofbuyingtwoofeverything.

M:Andyou'venevermindedhavingadoubleidentity?Imean...another

personexactlylikeyou?

W:Sarahisn'texactlylikeme.Wemaylookidentical,butIrememberour

boyfriendscouldn'ttellusapart.

M:Didn'tthatcauseproblems?

W:Forthem,perhaps.Notforus.Wecouldn'tstoplaughing.

M:IthinkyousaidyouandSarahweren'texactlyalike?Justwhatdidyou

meanbythat?

W:Sarahhasawell-fedhappyhusbandandfourhealthychildren.Whenshe

waswashingup,Iwaslearningtotype.Whenshewasknitting,Iwaswriting

articlesfortheschoolnewspaper.Whenshewashavinghersecondchild,I

wasinPanama,doingmyfirstjobforUnitedInformationServices.Seewhat

Imean?

M:Andhaven'tyougotahealthyhusbandandhappychildren?

M:Andhaven'tyougotahealthyhusbandandhappychildren?

W:Youmustbejoking.There'sneverbeenthetime...ortheinclination.

M:Laura,you'vemadesomeveryinterestingpoints.Igatherthatyoudon't

feelthatbehaviourispurelygenetic...thattheremightbesomeelementof

environmentorchoiceorevenperhaps...

W:ShallIconclude?SarahandIareidenticaltwins...inappearance,thatis...

butit'safactthatlifehaspresenteduswithdifferentopportunities,sewe've

ledverydifferentlives.

(23)

A.Sameheight.

B.Samefriends.

C.Samenumberofchildren.

D.Sameuniversity.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itcanbeseenthatolderAmericanswith

newopportunitiesremaininsociety.

32.

Itisdifficulttonarrowdownthepresentdigitaldividebecause.

A.leadersofpoorcountrieshavenodevelopmentplanfortheircountries

B.poorcountrieshavenomoneytobuycomputersandtheInternet

equipment

C.thepoorcountryinvestlessoncomputerthanonfood

D.worldleadersaremoreconcernedaboutsuchchallengesaspeaceor

disarmament

33.Whileintegrasedeltasanimmunecell'sgeneticmaterialandreplacesit

withitsown,itactslikeinawordprocessor.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S5]

35.

[S6]

36.[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S4]

39.[SI]

參考答案

1.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogs

inthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.

Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffects

ofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutethe

environment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecity

whentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafter

thedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesof

dogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalso

disturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbe

putunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserve

respectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingthe

environmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewants

tokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.

Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthe

city.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraise

dogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenon

buses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegative

effectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollute

theenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecity

whentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafter

thedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesof

dogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalso

disturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbe

putunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserve

respectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingthe

environmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewants

tokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.

Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.

解析：［審題］這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。要求考生就某

一事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行深入的剖析，并闡述自己的看法和立場(chǎng)。

第一段要介紹養(yǎng)狗已成為一種時(shí)髦。

第二段可以從兩個(gè)或三個(gè)層面來說明其危害。例如破壞環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，威脅

他人安全等。

第三段說出自己的看法。例如要嚴(yán)格控制，養(yǎng)狗要遵循法規(guī)等。

［提綱］

1.Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.

2.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs:

pollutetheenvironment

bitepeople

disturbtheneighborhood

3.Myview:

putunderstrictcontrol

approvaloftheneighbors

2.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighly

controversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountries

itislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountrybecausean

incurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaonhimbutthey

hadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeoplethinkthat

euthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoingitwillbenefit

allpeopleinvolved.Firstitcanlessenthepainofthedyingpatientwhosuffers

terriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Seconditwillalsoreducethegreat

financialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoneyhastobespent

inprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhandothersbelievethat

euthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerally

acknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbefore

everythingelse.Onceapersonisdeadheorshecannevercomebacktolife

anditisirreplaceable.What'smoreifeuthanasiaislegalizeditispossiblefor

wickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinion

euthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeand

severemeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalsoiftheincurablepatient

wantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasiahisorherchoice

mustberespected.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeena

highlycontroversialissueathomeandabroad.InsomenorthernEuropean

countriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagaininourcountry

becauseanincurablepatientwantedthedoctorstoimplementeuthanasiaon

himbuttheyhadtorefusetodososinceitwasforbiddenbylaw.Somepeople

thinkthateuthanasiashouldbelegalizedandputintopractice.Insodoing,it

willbenefitallpeopleinvolved.First,itcanlessenthepainofthedying

patientwhosuffersterriblyfromtheincurabledisease.Second,itwillalso

reducethegreatfinancialpressureonthelivingbecauseagreatdealofmoney

hastobespentinprolongingthelifeofthedying.Ontheotherhand,others

believethateuthanasiashouldnotbelegalizedandperformed.Itisgenerally

acknowledgedthatlifeisthemostpreciousofallandshouldbeputbefore

everythingelse.Onceapersonisdead,heorshecannevercomebacktolife,

anditisirreplaceable.What'smore,ifeuthanasiaislegalized,itispossible

forwickedpeopletotakeadvantageofittokilllegitimately.Inmyopinion,

euthanasiashouldbelegallyimplementedbutstrictlawsmustbemadeand

severemeasurestakenincaseitisabused.Andalso,iftheincurablepatient

wantstogoonlivinginpaininsteadofhavingeuthanasia,hisorherchoice

mustberespected.解析:［審題］

本篇是典型的關(guān)于某一問題利與弊的論說文。這種形式的論說文要求考

生對(duì)某個(gè)問題的利與弊展開討論，擺事實(shí)、講道理，最后由考生結(jié)合兩

種意見談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn)和看法。就本篇作文的謀篇布局來講，它一般由

三段組成，也可以寫四段。

［寫作思路］

第一段：首先提出安樂死這一問題，簡(jiǎn)明扼要地說明這一問題產(chǎn)生的背

景、由來和影響等。

第二段：從正面來論述實(shí)施安樂死的好處及其必要性。

第三段：從反面來陳述實(shí)施安樂死帶來的后果和引發(fā)的問題。

第四段：談?wù)効忌约旱挠^點(diǎn)，不管贊成還是反對(duì)，一定要客觀。

3.Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheld

inCopenhagentheterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinour

dailylife.Everyoneoldoryoungistalkingaboutitandexertinghimselfto

achievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreat

influenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-

carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeanstolowertheemissionofcarbon

especiallycarbondioxidebyreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.For

commonpeoplelikeusthisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Lowcarbon

lifestylecallsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessof

savingelectricityandgasaswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollege

studentsweshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyall

means.Firstlyweshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamount

ofgarbage.Secondlytakingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthan

takingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleastboth

theearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodor

meat.Low-CarbonLifestyle.EversincetheWorldClimateConferencewas

heldinCopenhagen,theterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzword

inourdailylife.Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexerting

himselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexerting

theirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whaton

earthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestyle,meanstolowerthe

emissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergyweuse

inourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthana

capacity.Lowcarbonlifestyle,callsfortheactiveparticipationofallthe

peopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingthe

usefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,weshouldcontributetotherevolution

oflow-carbonlifestyle,byallmeans.Firstly,weshouldavoidusing

disposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,takingpublic

transportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanother

effectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifwe

eatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodormeat.

4.ScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientificbreakthroughs

inChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001thenumberwas

almost50.In2002thenumberwasabout100andin2004the

numberScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientific

breakthroughsinChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001,the

numberwasalmost50.In2002,thenumberwasabout100andin2004the

number解析：這次的作文是看圖表作文。文章第一段應(yīng)該根據(jù)圖表先

對(duì)中國這幾年科學(xué)創(chuàng)新的變化做一個(gè)描述。接下來，文章的第二段應(yīng)該

羅列出這些創(chuàng)新變化產(chǎn)生的原因，一方面是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，另一

方面是中國政府十分重視科學(xué)創(chuàng)新并為科學(xué)創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域提供了大量的資

金支持。文章的結(jié)尾應(yīng)提出對(duì)未來科學(xué)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的預(yù)測(cè)。而在兩者比較

的表達(dá)上，可以運(yùn)用fourtimesasbigas...,twice/threetimesas

large/long...as或者threetimesthelength/sizeofthatone等表達(dá)方式。文

章寫作過程中，在表達(dá)數(shù)字概念時(shí)可以運(yùn)用以下表達(dá)方式，如：the

numberof...,theamountof...或thefigureof…表達(dá)原因可以運(yùn)用的句式

為onereasonof...is,anotherreasonis…相關(guān)表達(dá)方法還有ononehand...

ontheotherhand…或Foronething...Foranother…等。在表達(dá)個(gè)人的觀

點(diǎn)方面可以運(yùn)用inmyopinion,inmypointofview或frommyperspective

5.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshave

witnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.Moreand

moreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecarto

improvetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumber

ofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople's

incomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproduction

Besidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalso

encouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertherise

ofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionand

airpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsare

queuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadsto

increasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarming

iscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesense

people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequality

oflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircars

lessandpublictransportmore.Thegovernmentshouldcreateamore

comfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwould

liketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisethe

environmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureisto

imposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscourage

peoplefromusingprivatecars.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublic

TransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecars

inbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarand

wouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactors

contributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.First,itcanbeattributed

tothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseof

carprice