廣東省韶關(guān)市乳源瑤族自治縣2024屆七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,________frommymotherontheWechat.Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway.A.information B.news C.messages D.notices2、—MrWang,I’msorryI________myreportathome.—Nevermind.Don’tforgetto________ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;take B.forgot;bring C.left;take D.left;bring3、—ThisisjustacopyofthefamouspaintingMonaLisa.—Butitisstill________becauseithasahistoryofover400years.A.valuable B.fresh C.comfortable4、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto5、—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften6、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise7、[pr??pe?(r)]A.paper B.pepper C.prepare D.preparation8、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps9、________isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar10、—JoesaidhesentamessagetoyouonWeChatbutyoudidn’t_______.—Oh,IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome.A.mind B.understand C.reply二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話(huà)的意思連貫,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填人括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___2___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___3___(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany___4___(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___5___(lucky),whenhewas15,hecame___6___(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___7___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinks___8___isveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry___9___theothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongandfullofhope.NowJoseph____10____(do)aproject,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“l(fā)ions”.四、完形填空（10分）13、Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.luckily C.easily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.habits B.ways C.degrees D.sides9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.must C.need D.can五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Thereisanewrestaurantnearourschool.Myclassmatesoftenvisititandwritedowntheiropinions(觀點(diǎn))abouttherestaurant.MaryIgototherestaurantwithmyfriendsintheevening.Themenu(菜單)isspecialandthefoodtastesgood.Beforethemeal,Idrinksomefreelemon(檸檬)waterthere.It’sgreattodrinkcoldlemonwaterinsummer.TonyMyparentstakemetotherestaurantatnoon.Ithinkthefoodisnice,butitisalittleexpensive.Iliketoeatbeefnoodleswithcarrotsthere.Myclassmatestellmethatthereisamusicshowintheeveningintherestaurant.IhopeIcanwatchitagain.LauraIdon’tlikethefoodthere.Someofmyclassmatessaythedumplingstherearegood,butIdon’tthinkso.Theenvironment(環(huán)境)oftherestaurantisgreat,Ithink.Therearemanylanterns(燈籠)indifferentcolors.AndIliketheplatesandcupsintherestaurant.Theyarebeautifulandclean.ScottIlikethenewrestaurant.Myparentsarealwaysverybusyintheevening,sotheyhavenotimetomakesupperforme.Whentheyaren’tathome,Igototherestaurant.Ilikethefoodthere.Myfavoritefoodistomatoeswitheggs.1.InMary’sopinion,________oftherestaurantisspecial.A.thefood B.themenu C.thedrink D.themusicshow2.WhydoesTonywanttogototherestaurantagainintheevening?A.Towatchamusicshow. B.Tomeethisoldfriends.C.Toenjoythebeefnoodles. D.Tohavesupperwithhisparents.3.Whodoesn’tlikethefoodintherestaurant?A.Mary. B.Tony. C.Laura. D.Scott.4.WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTmentioned(提及)?A.Beefnoodleswithcarrots. B.Tomatoeswitheggs.C.Dumplings. D.Beefandtomatorice.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Thelemonwaterisn’tfree. B.Itsenvironmentisgreat.C.It’sfarawayfromtheschool. D.Thefoodisverycheap.15、Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace?Remember,it’snevertoolatetostartwithsomenewhabits.Stopandtalk.Youcandoonethingtobeagoodneighbor—stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs.Everyonecandothisveryeasily.Don’tbenoisy.It’sokayforyoutowatchTVorlistentomusicatyourhomeinthelateevening.Butyouneedtoturnthemdown.Andifyoudon’tliveonthefirstfloor,donotplaybasketballordanceinthehouse.Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother.Ifyouarefree,youcanhelptheoldintheneighborhooddothecleaning.Ifyouaregoodatplayingaballgame,youcanteachsomechildrenintheneighborhoodhowtoplayit.Followthetips（建議）above,youwillbeagoodneighborforsure.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.By（通過(guò)）askingquestions. B.Byansweringquestions.C.Bygivingsomenumbers. D.Bytellingagreatstory.2.Whichdoes“this”inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代的）?A.Sayinghellotopeople. B.Talkingabouttheweather.C.Talkingabouttheirpetdogs. D.Playingbasketballthome.3.Whatcanyoudotobeagoodneighbor?A.Talkloudlyoutside. B.TurnuptheTV. C.Helpeachother. D.Danceinthehouse.4.Whatisthetextabout?A.Howtotalkwithyourneighborseasily.B.Howtoenjoyyourtimeinthelateevening.C.Howtohelpyourneighborsinyourfreetime.D.Howtobeagoodneighborandmakeyourneighborhoodgreat.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?①Para.1②Para.2.③Para.3.④Para.4.⑤Para.5.A. B. C. D.16、GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.InthisjourneytotheChinaSpaceStation,GuihasbecomethefirstChinesecivilianastronautandpayloadspecialist(民間航天員和有效載荷專(zhuān)家)togointospace.Inthespacestation,hewillkeepthepayloadforspacescienceexperimentsworkingwell.GuigrewupinanordinaryfamilyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.“Iwastednotime,”saidGui,“whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruiting(招募)itsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.”O(jiān)verthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.“Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotation(離心旋轉(zhuǎn))training,”saidtheprofessor.“SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.”1.Whatcan’twelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.GuiHaichao’sjob. B.GuiHaichao’sdream.C.GuiHaichao’steammates. D.GuiHaichao’sworkingplace.2.WhoplayedapartinbuildingGui’sinterest?A.YangLiwei. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.Gui’sfather.3.HowmanyyearsdidGuiwaitbeforeheknewhecouldprobablyachievehisdream?A.Forthirty-sixyears. B.Forseventeenyears. C.Forfifteenyears. D.Fortenyears.4.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeGui?A.Warm-hearted. B.Patient. C.Hard-working. D.Smart.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Newscience. B.Greatpeople. C.Spacetrips. D.Interestsandhobbies.六、完成句子（10分）17、Elizabethmadeabeautifulpictureoutofmany__________(leaf).18、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空LauraFagan,a29-year-oldBritishgirl,hasaspecialjob.Sheispaidwelltotastechocolate,dessertsandcakes.Lauraworksinthefamoussupermarket,Tesco.Herjobis______1______(taste)differentkindsofdesserts.Sheneedstotryasmanyas20dessertsaday.Also,shealways______2______(travel)forwork.Sheneedstotraveltodifferentcitiestotrydifferentdesserts.Althoughthisjobseemstobegreat,itishard.Usually,Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and______3______still________(try)newdessertsat6p.m.beforeshegoesbackhome.Luckily,thejobhasn’tmadehertooheavy.Sheonly______4______(worry)aboutherteeth.“OfcourseIwasafraidofbecomingfatwhenI______5______(start)thejob,soItrytodoexerciseasoftenaspossible.Themainthingismyteeth.Imusttakecareofthem.Idon’tthinkmydentist______6______(be)happyifItellherwhatIdo,soItrytobrushmyteethasoftenaspossible,”Lauratoldareporter(記者).Shegoestothegymtokeepslim(苗條的)and______7______(take)morecareofherteethaftertryingthedesserts.Shesaid,“WhenItellpeoplewhatIdo,theysayit’sthebestjobintheworld.”Lauralovesherjobalthoughitishard.“Ican______8______(learn)aboutnewtrend(動(dòng)態(tài))infood,”shesaid.19、Hevisitsmanyinterestingplacesaroundthe________(世界).20、Thedentisttoldmetoopenmymouth________（充分地）whenIreceivedtotalexaminationlastweekend.21、Therestaurantisb________thehotelandthesupermarket.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。MynameisLiMingandI’mfromZhengzhou.IwentonatriptoYunnan___1___myfamilylastsummer.WearrivedtherebyplaneonJuly27th.Itwassunnyandwarmonthatday.Westayedthere___2___eightdays.Wevisitedsomegreatplaces,suchasStoneForest,LijiangOldTownandYulongSnowMountain.ThenwewenttoLuguLake___3___bus.Itwassobeautiful!We___4___manyphotosandatelotsofdeliciousfood.Weboughtmanygiftsthere.Theywerebeautifulbutalittleexpensive(貴的).Allin___5___,wehadagreattrip.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)的答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是Tina，你很喜歡詩(shī)歌，并閱讀了很多被譽(yù)為“詩(shī)譯英法唯一人”的翻譯泰斗許淵沖先生翻譯的詩(shī)歌。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格里的中英文提示，簡(jiǎn)單向同學(xué)們介紹一下翻譯家許淵沖先生。要求：80詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。born:April18th,1921;Nanchang,Jiangxidied:June17th,2021;Beijingtranslatedabout120works參考詞匯：translator翻譯家achievement成就graduate畢業(yè)IlikereadingpoemsandIreadalotofpoemstranslatedbyXuYuanchong._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alice，你的電話(huà)一直在響?！⑿派衔覌尩牧粞浴Ｋ偸沁@樣和我說(shuō)話(huà)?？疾槊~辨析。information信息；news新聞；messages留言；notices通知。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“frommymotherontheWechat”可知，電話(huà)上是媽媽的留言，故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——王先生，對(duì)不起，我把報(bào)告忘在家里了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。明天別忘了把它帶到學(xué)校?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；left遺棄，忘了帶；take帶走；bring帶來(lái)?？找槐硎景褕?bào)告落在家里，用leave，后加地點(diǎn)，且這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式left，排除AB選項(xiàng)；空二表示把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校，用bring。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這只是名畫(huà)《蒙娜麗莎》的復(fù)制品?！匀挥袃r(jià)值，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)有400多年的歷史了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價(jià)值的；fresh新鮮的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)后句“因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)有400多年的歷史了”可知，應(yīng)是它仍然有價(jià)值。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候不要聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞。do是助動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除C選項(xiàng)，listentomusic“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——不是很遠(yuǎn)。騎車(chē)只要20分鐘?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間“for+一段時(shí)間”或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)的距離，詢(xún)問(wèn)路程、距離；howsoon再過(guò)多久，對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間“in+一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)；howoften每隔多久，對(duì)頻率副詞或表頻率的短語(yǔ)的提問(wèn)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多遠(yuǎn)的距離，故選B。6、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：上課時(shí)間到了，不要在教室里吵鬧。考查否定祈使句。根據(jù)Don’t后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形以及“be+形容詞”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】paper/?pe?p?(r)/；pepper/?pep?(r)/；prepare/pr??pe?(r)/；preparation/prep??re??n/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。7.[?d?va?z]A.advice B.advise C.angry D.accept8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在幫媽媽做飯?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“isitfromyourhometoschool”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)從家到學(xué)校的距離，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe說(shuō)他在微信上給你發(fā)消息了，但是你沒(méi)有回復(fù)?！叮野咽謾C(jī)忘在愛(ài)麗絲家了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。mind關(guān)心；understand理解，了解；reply答復(fù)，回復(fù)；根據(jù)“IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome”可知，上文要表述是沒(méi)有回復(fù)消息，故要用reply，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段A詢(xún)問(wèn)B暑假去哪里度假的對(duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你什么時(shí)候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你和誰(shuí)一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你在那里停留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此處是問(wèn)你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.tostudy7.a8.it9.and10.isdoing【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一位叫約瑟夫的老師。他出生在非洲的肯尼亞，15歲的時(shí)候，他來(lái)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)成為一名教師，給學(xué)生們講授美國(guó)歷史。他認(rèn)為了解美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的文化差異對(duì)美國(guó)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要?，F(xiàn)在正在做一個(gè)希望工程?！?題詳解】句意：他給學(xué)生們講授美國(guó)歷史。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞students，故答案為his?！?題詳解】句意：但他出生在非洲的肯尼亞。Kenya是非洲的一個(gè)國(guó)家，在某個(gè)國(guó)家要用介詞in，故答案為in?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)十歲的男孩可能會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間來(lái)照顧奶牛而不是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句中的連詞than判斷，此句是一個(gè)比較級(jí)的句子，much的比較級(jí)為more。【4題詳解】句意：孩子們也學(xué)到了很多技能，比如如何在野外生活。many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為skills?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)他15歲的時(shí)候，他來(lái)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)成為一名教師。作為一個(gè)貧困地區(qū)的孩子有機(jī)會(huì)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)是幸運(yùn)的，此處要用副詞來(lái)修飾后面的整個(gè)句子，故答案為luckily?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)他15歲的時(shí)候，他來(lái)到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)成為一名教師。動(dòng)詞不定式用作目的狀語(yǔ)，到美國(guó)是來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的，故答案為tocome?！?題詳解】句意：約瑟夫?qū)懥艘槐窘小睹嫦颡{子》的書(shū)。一本叫做……的書(shū)，表示泛指，book是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭前面用不定冠詞a。【8題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為了解美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的文化差異對(duì)美國(guó)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。it是省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句中的形式主語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。故答案為it?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為了解美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的文化差異對(duì)美國(guó)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。between…and…在……和……之間。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為and?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在約瑟夫正在做一個(gè)希望工程。根據(jù)now判斷，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+doing，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故答案為isdoing。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為議論文，討論了堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體的重要性和好處，并分享了經(jīng)常鍛煉的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?題詳解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring無(wú)聊的；worth有價(jià)值的；important重要的。根據(jù)后文可知，如果我們身強(qiáng)力壯，那么工作和學(xué)習(xí)效率高，生活也會(huì)很美好，因此健康很重要。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我們要怎么保持健康呢？study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；use使用；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“鍛煉身體是最好的方法”可知，本句問(wèn)的是要怎么保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這種方法，我們可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣。in在……里面；at在……；to向，到；for為了。前一句表示應(yīng)該進(jìn)行戶(hù)外體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，后一句表示，這樣可以更加親近自然，能呼吸新鮮空氣，因此這里表示“通過(guò)這種方式”，用固定短語(yǔ)inthisway。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：美麗的大自然會(huì)使我們開(kāi)心。tired疲憊的；happy開(kāi)心的；sick虛弱的；rich富有的。根據(jù)前文可知，本段討論了戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，因此本句指去戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)，大自然會(huì)使人開(kāi)心。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常鍛煉身體來(lái)放松身心。reply回復(fù)；reach到達(dá)；relax放松；research研究。根據(jù)句意，作者鍛煉身體是為了放松身心，relax符合句意，其他選項(xiàng)意思不符。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺(jué)良好，不容易生病。nervously緊張地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；easily容易地；quickly快地。前文提到，作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉身體，因此即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感覺(jué)良好，所以這里表示不容易生病。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以不會(huì)變胖。puton增加；putup搭建；workon致力于；workout解決。weight意為“體重”，本句表示作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉，不會(huì)變胖。固定短語(yǔ)putonweight表示“增加體重，變胖”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但所有事情都有兩面性。habits習(xí)慣；ways方式；degrees角度；sides面。結(jié)合下文描述，可知運(yùn)動(dòng)有時(shí)會(huì)有負(fù)面影響，因此本句指所有事情都具有兩面性。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們可能會(huì)由于不夠細(xì)心而傷害到別人或自己。all全部；any任何；other其他；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是傷及他人，other表示“其他”，otherpeople表示“其他人，別人”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：而且，訓(xùn)練過(guò)度可能對(duì)我們的健康有害。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；can可能。根據(jù)句意，本句是說(shuō)明訓(xùn)練過(guò)度可能對(duì)健康有害，是一種可能性，不是一種絕對(duì)，can符合句意。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校附近的餐館以及同學(xué)們對(duì)這家餐館的評(píng)價(jià)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themenu(菜單)isspecialandthefoodtastesgood.”可知，Mary認(rèn)為這家餐館的菜單很特別。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myclassmatestellmethatthereisamusicshowintheeveningintherestaurant.IhopeIcanwatchitagain.”可知，Tony想去看音樂(lè)演出。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laura:Idon’tlikethefoodthere.”可知，Laura不喜歡這家餐館的食物。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketoeatbeefnoodleswithcarrotsthere.”、“Myfavoritefoodistomatoeswitheggs.”以及“Someofmyclassmatessaythedumplingstherearegood”可知，選項(xiàng)D“Beefandtomatorice”是文中沒(méi)有提到的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theenvironment(環(huán)境)oftherestaurantisgreat,”可知，這家餐館的環(huán)境很棒。故選B。15、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就如何成為一個(gè)好鄰居提出了幾條建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace?”可知，讀者通過(guò)提出問(wèn)題引出話(huà)題，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs”可知，和鄰居打招呼并聊天是一件很容易做的事情，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother”可知，可以幫助彼此，故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace”可知，本文主要講述了如何成為一個(gè)好鄰居，讓社區(qū)變得很好，故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出主題，第二段至第四段提出建議，最后一段總結(jié)概括，所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是總—分—總，故選B。16、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)大學(xué)教授桂海潮實(shí)現(xiàn)了他飛往太空的夢(mèng)想?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”可知楊利偉在建立桂的興趣方面起了作用。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”以及“‘Iwastednotime,’saidGui,‘whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruitingitsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.’”可知桂等了十五年。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.”以及“‘Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotationtraining,’saidtheprofessor.‘SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.’”可推斷出桂海潮是一位勤勞的人。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可推斷出我們可以在報(bào)紙中偉大的人部分看到這篇文章。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、leaves【解析】【詳解】句意：伊麗莎白用許多樹(shù)葉做了一幅美麗的畫(huà)。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，leaf的復(fù)數(shù)為leaves。故填leaves。18、1.totaste##tasting2.travels3.is；trying4.worries5.started6.willbe7.takes8.learn【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)29歲英國(guó)的姑娘有一份特殊的職業(yè)，品嘗美食，她不擔(dān)心她的身體，但是擔(dān)心她的牙齒，她經(jīng)常去體育館鍛煉保持苗條身材，并經(jīng)常多的刷牙，保障牙齒的健康?！?題詳解】句意：她的工作是品嘗不同種類(lèi)的甜點(diǎn)。空處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式或動(dòng)名詞形式，故填totaste/tasting。【2題詳解】句意：此外，她總是出差。由“always”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填travels?！?題詳解】句意：通常，勞拉早在早上8點(diǎn)就開(kāi)始嘗試甜點(diǎn)，直到下午6點(diǎn)才回家。根據(jù)“Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and...still...(try)newdessertsat6p.m.”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，后接現(xiàn)在分詞，故填is；trying?！?題詳解】句意：她只擔(dān)心自己的牙齒。陳述事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是she，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，故填worries?！?題詳解】句意：我剛開(kāi)始工作的時(shí)候當(dāng)然害怕變胖，所以我盡量多鍛煉。根據(jù)“Iwasafraidofbecomingfat”可知，本句是陳述過(guò)去的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填started?！?題詳解】句意：如果我告訴我的牙醫(yī)我做什么，我想她不會(huì)高興。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，空處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willbe。【7題詳解】句意：她去健身房是為了保持苗條，嘗過(guò)甜點(diǎn)后會(huì)更加注意牙齒。and連接并列成分，結(jié)合“goes”可知，此處動(dòng)詞也用三單形式，故填takes?！?題詳解】句意：“我可以了解食品的新趨勢(shì)，”她說(shuō)。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填learn。19、world【解析】【詳解】句意：他參觀了世界上許多有趣的地方?！笆澜纭眞orld，aroundtheworld“世界各地”。故填world。20、wide【解析】【詳解】句意：上個(gè)周末我接受全面檢查時(shí)，牙醫(yī)告訴我要張大嘴巴。wide“充分地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞open，故填wide。21、(b)etween【解析】【詳解】句意：飯店在旅店和超市之間。根據(jù)題干中的“and”及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)是“between…and…在……和……之間”，固定搭配。故填(b)etween。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.with2.for3.by4.took5.all【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者和家人去年夏天的云南之旅?！?題詳解】句意：去年夏天，我和家人去云南旅行。根據(jù)“IwentonatriptoYunnan…myfamily”可知，此處指和家人去云南旅行，應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with。【2題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谀抢锎税颂?。eightdays表一段時(shí)間，其前應(yīng)