中國(guó)文化概要溫州大學(xué)智慧樹(shù)知到答案2024年第一章測(cè)試

WhatisthemostwelcomecolorforfestivalsandjoyfuloccasionsinChina?()

A:White

B:Red

C:Blue

D:Yellow

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisnotChinesezodiacanimal?()

A:Rooster

B:Tiger

C:Sheep

D:Deer

答案:DWhatistheleftradicalofthecharacter““pronounced?（）

A:Sheng

B:Zhu

C:Shi

D:Zhuan

答案:CWhatshapedoChinesepeopleprefer?()

A:Oval

B:Triangle

C:Round

D:Square

答案:CWhichofthefollowingmightbeabettergiftforvisitingChinesefriends?()

A:Amedium-sizedclock

B:Acouplebottleofwine

C:Abigroundpear

D:Anicewoodenfan

答案:B

第二章測(cè)試

ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaislocatedintheeastoftheAsia,onthewesternshoreofthePacificOcean.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AMostofChinahasamarkedcontinentalmonsoonclimate.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AThefirstprimitivemanknowntohavelivedinChinaisPekingMan,wholivedabout1.7millionyearsago.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheThreeEmperorsinthelegendaryperiodinChinesehistory?()

A:Shun(舜)

B:Fuxi(伏羲)

C:Suiren(燧人)

D:Shennong(神農(nóng))

答案:AWhowassentasenvoytotheWesternRegions,andopenedupthefamousSilkRoad?()

A:ZhangHeng

B:LiuXiu

C:ZhangQian

D:WeiQing

答案:C

第三章測(cè)試

WherewasConfuciusbornintheyearof551BC?()

A:ThestateofQin

B:ThestateofWu

C:ThestateofLu

D:ThestateofChu

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisnotaConfucianphilosophicalidea?()

A:Benevolence

B:GoldenMean

C:Governingbyvirtue

D:Naturalness

答案:D“Fortrulybeingandnot-beinggrowoutofoneanother;difficultandeasycompleteoneanother,longandshorttestoneanother;highandlowdetermineoneanother;pitchandmodegiveharmonytooneanother;frontandbackgivesequencetooneanother.i.e.contradictionwasuniversal.”Fromwhichbookistheabovesentencecited?()

A:TheDoctrineoftheMean

B:DaoDeJing

C:VajraSutra

D:TheBookofChanges

答案:BWhatwasthefirstofficialtemplebuiltafterBuddhismwasintroducedtoChina?()

A:ShaolinTemple

B:SouthPutuoTemple

C:JokhangTemple

D:WhiteHorseTemple

答案:DWhichrouteofthespreadofBuddhismintoChinaoverlappedtheancientSilkRoadinanextent?()

A:TheTibetanBuddhism

B:TheYunnanBuddhism

C:TheHanBuddhism

答案:C

第四章測(cè)試

TheBookofSongsisregardedastheearliestrealisticliteratureinChina.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATherhymeoftherecent-stylepoetrycouldbeintheleveltone(平聲)orintheobliquetone(仄聲)andvaryinthesamepoem.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BLIBa,the“SageofPoems”(詩(shī)圣),hasbeenregardedasthegreatestrealisticpoetinChineseliterature.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:ALUXunwasoneofthefoundersofmodernChineseliteratureandwaswidelyregardedasthegreatestChinesewriterofthetwentiethcentury.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BWhoisthefirstChinesetoreceivetheNobelPrizeinLiterature?()

A:LINYutang

B:XUZhimo

C:MOYan

D:BIANZhilin

答案:C

第五章測(cè)試

WhichofthefollowingisnotadistinctivefeatureofHanyu?()

A:Hanyuistonal.

B:Hanyuismonosyllabic.

C:HanyuisaSino-Tibetan.

D:Hanyuhaslittleinflection.

答案:CThepronunciationofPutonghuaisbasedontheBeijingdialect,itsvocabularyonthenorthernMandarin,anditsgrammarisbasedon__________.（）

A:ClassicalwrittenChinese

B:modernwrittenvernacularChinese

C:modernspokenvernacularChinese

D:Traditionallocaldialects

答案:BStandardChineseisusedinSingapore,Malaysia,Indonesia,thePhilippines,andalsointheoverseascommunitiesofothercontinents,tocontrastChinesewithforeignlanguages._________()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BYayan,literallymeaning“elegantspeech”,isopposedtocolloquialregionaldialects.________()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BThemajorityoftheinhabitantsofZhejiangandthepeoplelivinginsouthernareasofJiangsuandAnhui,speaktheWudialect.________()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:B

第六章測(cè)試

Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof“Calligraphyrevealsthewriter.”?（）

A:文如其人。

B:字如其學(xué)。

C:人如其文。

D:字如其人。

答案:DWhichofthefollowingistheearliestformofcalligraphyinChina?（）

A:Bronzewarescript

B:Oraclescript

C:Sealscript

D:Officialscript

答案:BNanxi(南戲)issaidtohavecomeintobeingintheYuanDynasty.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AWhichofthefollowingarethethreeancientformsofdramaintheworld?()

A:BeijingOpera

B:Greektragedyandcomedy

C:IndianSanskritopera

D:Chineseopera

答案:BCDWhatarethemajorrolesinBeijingOperatoday?()

A:Dan(female)

B:Sheng(male)

C:Jing(malewithapaintedface)

D:Chou(clown)

答案:ABCD

第七章測(cè)試

IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,privateschoolsprevailedanddifferentschoolsofthoughtspreadtheirteachingsinthisway.___________()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BTheofficialschoolsbeganfromtheWesternZhouDynasty.___________()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAmongthefollowingacademies,whichisnotoneofthefourfamousacademiesinancientChina?()

A:YingtianAcademy

B:YongjiaAcademy

C:YueluAcademy

D:BailudongAcademy

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutConfuciusInstitute?（）

A:Itisanon-profitpublicinstitution.

B:ItwasfirstsetupinSeoul,SouthKorea.

C:Itwasestablishedin2014.

D:ItaimstopromoteChineselanguageandculture.

答案:CTheestablishmentofoverseasConfuciusInstitutesismeaningfulin_____________?()

A:constructingacomprehensiveandreasonablenationalimage

B:awakeningnationalidentity

C:disseminatingsoftpower

D:carryingoutthediscoursepowerinconsiderationofpeace,developmentandharmony

答案:ABCD

第八章測(cè)試

What’sthefunctionofthecompass?()

A:tocutthetimber

B:tokeepthetime

C:totellthedirection

D:todecoratethehouse

答案:CWhereweretheearliestChinesecharactersinscribed?()

A:onbones

B:onsilk

C:onpaper

D:onfish-skin

答案:AGunpowderconsistsofamixtureofthefollowingchemicalsexcept____________.()

A:Silver

B:charcoal

C:sulfur

D:potassiumnitrate

答案:AWhatistheworld’soldestsurvivingbookprintedonpaper?()

A:TheBookofSongs

B:VajraSutra

C:RecordsoftheHistorian

D:DaoDeJing

答案:BThesouthoftheForbiddenCityisYangandthenorthisYin.__________()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:BTheHallofSupremeHarmony,CompleteHarmonyandPreservingHarmonyarecollectivelyinnerpalacesoftheForbiddenCity.____________()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThesolidstructureoftheForbiddenCityismadeofironwhichhelpedittostandthewindsandrainsofthepasthundredyears.___________()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:B

第九章測(cè)試

Hanfuisthepre-17thcenturytraditionalcostumeandaccessorysystemofallChinesePeople._________（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AThe“Yi”(衣）isonthebottomand“Chang”(裳)onthetop,representingtheHeavenandEarthinorder.________()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BThefollowingkingstaughtpeopletowearclothesaccordingtotheirstatusandthusgovernedtheworldexcept__________?()

A:Yao

B:Huangdi

C:Dayu

D:Shun

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisacorrectdepictionof“交領(lǐng)右任”?()

A:Theleftcollarisoverlappedbytherightcollar,hiddenundertheright-frontside.

B:Therightcollarisoverlappedbytheleftcollar,hiddenundertheleft-frontside.

C:WhentheleftlapelandtherightlapeloftheHanfumeetbeforethechest,thereformtwoparallelcollars.

D:WhentheleftlapelandtherightlapeloftheHanfumeetbeforethechest,thereformsasmoothcurveofcollarconnection.

答案:BSmallsleevesandshortsleeveswereoftenseenin____________?()

A:Marriages

B:Ceremonies

C:Schoolsandinstitutions

D:Dailyworkandmilitaryservice

答案:DRitual,archery,music,chariot-riding,computationandink-washpaintingaretheSixArtsofEducationinancientChina.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:AQinissaidtobeinventedbyFuXi,oneoftheearliestlegendaryChineseemperors.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:A____________wasunearthedinanancienttombinSuizhoucityofHubeiprovince,1978.（）

A:AsetofbronzechimebellsB:AporcelainbasinC:TheGoujianswordD:Agoldencup

答案:AThecorrectsequenceoftheChinesefivemusicalnotesis__________________.（）

A:商角羽宮角B:宮角商徵羽C:宮商角徵羽D:角商徵宮羽

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisanmusicalinstrument?（）

A:ZhongB:seC:QinD:Gu

答案:ABCD

第十章測(cè)試

Amongthefollowingfestivals,whichisnotaChinesefestival?()

A:SpringFestival

B:WinterSolstice

C:LabaFestival

D:Halloween

答案:DOntheDragonBoatfestival,peopleusuallyvisit,cleanandmakeofferingsatancestralgravesites._______()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BItwasConfucianismthatdevelopedthehygienicandnutritionalscienceoffood,whileDaoistschoolfocusedmoreontheartofcooking._________()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:BItissaidthatMozidisappearedwestwardtravellingonanoxthroughtheHanguPass._______()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:ADuringwhichdynasty,didXuanzanggowestwardandarriveIndiaforBuddhistScriptures?()

A:QinDynasty

B:QingDynasty

C:MingDynasty

D:TangDynasty

答案:D

第十一章測(cè)試

InOctober17toNovember21,1972,the“ConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage”wasadoptedand_____________wasestablished.（）

A:theInterculturalHeritageCommittee

B:theUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee

C:TheUNESCO

D:theWorldTradeCommittee

答案:BBytheendofJuly10,2019,Chinahas______worldheritagesontheListintotal.()

A:50

B:55

C:65

D:60

答案:BWhichofthefollowingistheworldculturalandnaturalheritage?()

A:Kunquopera

B:MogaoGrottoesatDunhuang

C:Chinesepaper-cut

D:MountEmei-LeshanGiantBuddhaScenicArea

答案:DWhichofthefollowingisacorrectChinesetranslationfor“TheConventionfortheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage”?()

A:《保護(hù)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)公約》

B:《保障物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)協(xié)議》

C:《保護(hù)物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)公約》

D:《保障非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)協(xié)議》

答案:AAllthefollowingareChineseintangibleculturalheritage,except___________.()

A:Thetwenty-foursolarterms

B:Qinterracottawarriorsandhorses

C:Engravedblockprintingtechnique

D:TraditionalhandicraftsofmakingXuanpaper

答案:B

第十二章測(cè)試

WhatwasthecapitalcityoftheSouthernSongDynasty?()

A:Mingzhou

B:Lin’an

C:Bianjing

D:Jiankang

答案:BWhoseoldhouseislocatedinPuzhoucommunity?()

A:SUNYirang’soldhouse（孫詒讓）

B:LIUJi’soldhouse（劉基）

C:ZHUZiqing’soldhouse（朱自清）

D:YeXuecheng’soldhouse（葉學(xué)程）

答案:DThefourtunesofNanxiareHaiyantuneandYuYaotuneinZhejiangprovince,YiyangtuneinJiangxiprovince,andKunshantu