PAGEPAGE25四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考試時間共120分鐘，滿分150分留意事項：1.答題前，考生務必在答題卡上將自己的學校、姓名、班級、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清晰，考生考試條形碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題運用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對應題目標號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對應區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無效；在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無效。3.考試結束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeonSundayafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Stormy.C.Cloudy.2.Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Playingchess.B.Playingtennis.C.Playingtheviolin.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Joiningaclub.B.Makingsomefriends.C.Takingatrip.5.Wherewillthecareertalkbegiven?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehall.C.Inthelibrary.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemancometothewoman'shouse?A.Toofferhelp.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toattendaparty.7.Whatcolorbagshouldthepapergoin?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.請聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whendidthefilmstart?A.At7:30.B.At7:45.C.At8:00.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Glad.請聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.11.WhydoesthemanrefusetogotothePizzaPalace?A.Ithasterriblemusic.B.Itsfoodisbad.C.Itisexpensive.12.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.請聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.WhatkindofpersondotheBentonswant?A.Asportslover.B.Ananimallover.C.Acookinglover.14.WheredotheGrangerslive?AInthecity.B.Inthecountry.C.Onanisland.15.WhatdoweknowabouttheCampbells?A.Theykeephorses.B.Theyhaveacityflat.C.Theyliveinthesuburbs.16.Whichfamilyhasthemostchildren?A.TheBentons.B.TheGrangers.C.TheCampbells.請聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.HowmanyvehiclesdoestheValleyCarShareSchemehave?A.18.B.20.C.25.18.Howdoesthespeakerlikepeopletobookthecar?A.Bygoingtotheoffice.B.Bymakingacall.C.Bysendingatext.19.Wherearethecarskept?A.Behindthebaseballfield.B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.NexttotheOfficeBuilding.20.Howmuchistheannualmembershipfee?A.30dollars.B.50dollars.C.66dollars.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAreyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyoudivingintheRedSeaorwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlps.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboardingorcamelsafaris(游獵).PolarexpeditionsTakeajourneytoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.There’snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingforeignfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.Trekking(徒步)toursWehavetrekkingholidaystofamousplacessuchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearerplacestoourhomeintheHighlandsofScotland.Youdon’tneedtobeverysporty,justfairlyfit.You’llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Someoftheholidaysincludecamping,butwe’lltransportthetentsforyou!1.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouloveanimals?A.Polarexpeditions. B.Culturaljourneys.C.Activityholidays. D.Trekkingtours.2.Whatshouldyouhavewithyouduringculturaljourneys?A.Totakeacamerawithyou. B.Tospeakthelocallanguage.C.Totransportthetentstofriends. D.Toexplorethelandofwildlife.3.Wheremaytheauthorcomefrom?A.Antarctica. B.Thailand.C.Scotland. D.Canada.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章舉薦了幾個不同的度假選項，包括活動假日，極地探險，文化旅途，徒步旅行?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Polarexpeditions中的“TakeacruisetotheAntarcticortheArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.(乘船巡游南極或北極；探究白色的自然美景和奇異的野生動物的土地。)”可知，假如喜愛動物，你可以選擇極地探險，那里可以看到野生動物。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Culturaljourneys中的“Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!(參觀寺廟、宮殿和古代遺跡——記得帶上你的相機!)”可知，在文化旅行中，你應當記得帶上照相機。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Trekking(徒步)tours中的“WehavetrekkingholidaystofamousplacessuchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearerplacestoourhomeintheHighlandsofScotland.(我們有徒步旅行假期到聞名的地方，如馬丘比丘或珠峰大本營徒步旅行，以及一些在蘇格蘭高地離我們家更近的地方。)”可知，作者來自蘇格蘭。故選C。BBarcelona’soperahousehascelebrateditsreopeningtothepublicsincethecoronaviruspandemicputtheworldintoahugehorror,buttheiropeningnighthadanunusualaudience.Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.Yes,that'scorrect.All2,292seatsattheGranTeatreLiceuwereoccupiedbygreenplants.TheideawasconceivedbyanartistEugenioAmpudiaandwasbroadcastliveonthetheater’swebsite.Theseluckyficustrees,palms,andSwisscheeseplants—whichwerebroughtinbylocalnurseries(苗圃)—gotthepleasureofhearingPuccini’sCrisantemiperformedbytheUceLiQuartetstringmusicalgroup.Ampudiahopesthathisideaandtheworkwillinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheideaofsustainability.“Weareattheendofaneraandthatmeansthatwehavetochangecertainpatterns,”heshares.“Wedon’tliveinthesameworldas90daysago,andthismeanswehavetoreflectoneverythingthatwedo.”Asplantscanrespondtodifferentvibrationscausedbymusic,theycertainlyweren’tapassiveaudience—eveniftheyweren’tabletogiveapplause.Nowthattheconcertisover,eachplantwillbegiventoadifferentfrontlinehealthcareworkerwhohelpedguidethecountrythroughitsbattlewiththecoronavirus.ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu’smissiontocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillnowbecomepartofLaCaixacontemporaryartcollection.4.Whatwasthespecialpartoftheconcert?A.Ithadonly2,292seats. B.Itmadetheworldfallinhorror.C.Itwelcomedaudiencewithplantstocome. D.Itgaveplantsopportunitiestoenjoymusic.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceived”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Hated. B.Enjoyed. C.Putforward. D.Turneddown.6.WhichstatementmayEugenioAmpudiaagreewith?A.Wedidn’tdoverywellindealingwithnature. B.Thehealthcareworkersweremoreimportant.C.Theplantsshouldhavetheequalrights. D.Wedideverythinginawrongway.7.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanthistextberead?A.DailyHero. B.Teens’Life.C.NewTechnology. D.ArtAroundtheWorld.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】本文為記敘文。文章講解并描述了巴塞羅那一場為綠植演奏的音樂會，這是由藝術家EugenioAmpudia提出的，他希望他的想法和工作能激發(fā)人們更深化地思索他們與自然的關系和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的想法?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Barcelona’soperahousehascelebrateditsreopeningtothepublicsincethecoronaviruspandemicputtheworldintoahugehorror,buttheiropeningnighthadanunusualaudience.Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.Yes,that’scorrect.All2,292seatsattheGranTeatreLiceuwereoccupiedbygreenplants.(自冠狀病毒疫情讓世界陷入巨大恐慌以來，巴塞羅那歌劇院慶祝重新向公眾開放，但開幕式之夜迎來了不同尋常的觀眾。第一次音樂會，劇院拒絕了平常的人群，而是用植物擠滿了房子。對，沒錯。全部2292個座位都被綠色植物占據(jù))”可知，音樂會的特殊之處在于它給了植物享受音樂的機會。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)前后文語境“TheideawasconceivedbyanartistEugenioAmpudia”以及第三段中“Ampudiahopesthathisideaandtheworkwillinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheideaofsustainability.(Ampudia希望他的想法和工作能激發(fā)人們更深化地思索他們與自然的關系和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的想法)”可知，是EugenioAmpudia提出了這個想法，他希望他的觀點和這項工作能激發(fā)人們更深化地思索他們與自然的關系以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念，故劃線詞意思為“提出”。A.Hated厭煩；B.Enjoyed觀賞；C.Putforward提出；D.Turneddown拒絕。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Ampudiahopesthathisideaandtheworkwillinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheideaofsustainability.(Ampudia希望他的想法和工作能激發(fā)人們更深化地思索他們與自然的關系和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的想法)”和最終一句“Wedon’tliveinthesameworldas90daysago,andthismeanswehavetoreflectoneverythingthatwedo.(我們生活的世界與90天前不同，這意味著我們必需反思我們所做的一切)”可知，Ampudia希望人們更深化地思索他們與自然的關系以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念，并且必需反思所做的每一件事，可推知，EugenioAmpudia可能同意A選項“我們在應對自然方面做得不是很好”的說法。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu’smissiontocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillnowbecomepartofLaCaixacontemporaryartcollection.(這場動人的音樂會持續(xù)了Liceu的使命，即在音樂和視覺藝術之間創(chuàng)建一種對話。由截肢者拍攝的表演照片和視頻現(xiàn)在將成為LaCaixacon臨時藝術保藏的一部分)”可知，該文章涉及了音樂與劇場表演，音樂與視覺藝術，且強調了圖片和視頻現(xiàn)在將成為LaCaixa當代藝術保藏的一部分，可知這是關于藝術方面的報道，最可能在雜志的“世界各地的藝術”專欄找到。故選D。CTwopigfarmersinSuffolk,EastEnglandhavesucceededinfeedingonemillionbeesafterparticipatinginaprojectthatsawthemturnoverhalfoftheirlandtowildflowers.Fouryearsago,brothersMarkandPaulHaywarddecidedtofill81acresoftheirfarmlandwithwildflowers.Thisweek,astudywascarriedoutmonitoringinsectactivityontheflower-coveredland,whichfoundtheywerefeedingonemillionbeesatanytime."Thiswasourtargetwhenwestarted,togrowenoughflowerstofeedamillionbeesonasingleday."Marksaid."WeareacutelyawarethatbeesareunderthreatfrommodernfarmingmethodsandthatEastEnglandisoneoftheworstplaceswherebeesareseriouslysufferingfromlackofforagingdiversity(覓食多樣性),"hecontinued."Everythirdbiteoffoodyoueatcancomefrombeesandwewantedtocreateanoperationonourfarmthatdidnotpushnatureoutbutratherhuggedit-asacentralpartofourecologysystemandourfoodcycle,"hesaid.Thefarmusesallkindsofseedswhichcanproducemanydifferentwildplantsandofcourse,thebeescangetfoodfromdifferentwildflowers."Wearetakingaverysmallroleinhelpingsocietyrestoreabalanceandthisstartswithplantdiversitytoencourageinsects,bees,smallmammals(哺乳動物),andbirds,"saidPaul."Attheendoftheday,weseeourselvesascaretakersofthisland.Betweenuswehavesixchildrenandweoweittothemtofarmsustainability(持續(xù)性)andsetanexampleforthegenerationstocome,"addedPaul.AccordingtotheBeeConservationTrust,manytypesofbeeshaveseentheirpopulationsdeclineby70%,andtwospecieshavebecomeextinctinthelastcentury.GillPerkins,CEOoftheBeeConservationTrustsaid,"ThankstoMarkandPaul,atleasthere,1millionbeescankeepliving,whichisofgreatsignificanceforourselvesnowandfuture."8.Whatcanweknowaboutthebrothersfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyhaveabout160acresofland.B.Theygrowwildflowersforpigs.C.Theyarenotgoodatgrowingwildflowers.D.Theyhavetosupport1,000,000beesintheirland.9.WhyarebeesunderthreatinEastEngland?A.Thereisnotenoughfoodforbees.B.Beesarenotusedtothemodernsociety.C.Therearetoomanyanimalseatingbees.D.Beescannotfinddifferentwildflowers.10.WhatistheGillPerkins'attitudetotheaction?A.Opposed. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Disappointed.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBeesareinDangerNowB.TwoBrothersFeedaMillionBeesC.OneMillionBeesareSurvivinginEastEnglandD.TwoBrothersLoveWildFlowersinEastEngland【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了英國兩位農夫種植野花，希望可以幫助蜜蜂生存?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“TwopigfarmersinSuffolk,EastEnglandhavesucceededinfeedingonemillionbeesafterparticipatinginaprojectthatsawthemturnoverhalfoftheirlandtowildflowers.Fouryearsago,brothersMarkandPaulHaywarddecidedtofill81acresoftheirfarmlandwithwildflowers.”（英格蘭東部薩福克郡的兩名養(yǎng)豬農夫勝利地喂養(yǎng)了一百萬只蜜蜂，他們參與了一個項目，看到他們把一半的土地變成了野花。四年前，馬克·海沃德(MarkHayward)和保羅·海沃德(PaulHayward)兄弟倆確定在自家81英畝的農田里種上野花。），可知馬克和保羅將81英畝的土地用來種植野花，而這些土地是兩兄弟所擁有的超過一半的土地，81×2=162，即他們擁有的土地接近162英畝。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“"WeareacutelyawarethatbeesareunderthreatfrommodernfarmingmethodsandthatEastEnglandisoneoftheworstplaceswherebeesareseriouslysufferingfromlackofforagingdiversity,"hecontinued.”（“我們敏銳地意識到，蜜蜂正受到現(xiàn)代農業(yè)方法的威逼，而東英格蘭是蜜蜂覓食多樣性嚴峻缺乏的最糟糕的地方之一，”他接著說道。）可知蜜蜂受到的威逼有兩種：一是現(xiàn)代農業(yè)方法，二是缺乏覓食多樣性，即蜜蜂須要多種不同的花作為食物。由此可知，蜜蜂找不到不同的野花。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“GillPerkins,CEOoftheBeeConservationTrustsaid,"ThankstoMarkandPaul,atleasthere,1millionbeescankeepliving,whichisofgreatsignificanceforourselvesnowandfuture."”（蜜蜂愛護信托基金的首席執(zhí)行官吉爾·帕金斯說:“感謝馬克和保羅，至少在這里，100萬只蜜蜂可以接著生存，這對我們現(xiàn)在和將來都很重要。”）可推知，他對這樣的行為持確定看法，表示支持。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段“TwopigfarmersinSuffolk,EastEnglandhavesucceededinfeedingonemillionbeesafterparticipatinginaprojectthatsawthemturnoverhalfoftheirlandtowildflowers.”（英格蘭東部薩?？丝さ膬擅B(yǎng)豬農夫勝利地喂養(yǎng)了一百萬只蜜蜂，他們參與了一個項目，看到他們把一半的土地變成了野花。）可知，本文主要介紹了兩位兄弟通過種植野花，為100萬只蜜蜂供應了食物，從而實現(xiàn)生態(tài)平衡的事跡。由此可知，B項：TwoBrothersFeedaMillionBees（兩兄弟養(yǎng)了一百萬只蜜蜂）符合題意。故選B。DAsweknowbirdsdonothaveteeth.However,accordingtoanewstudy,thiswasnotalwaysthecase.About116millionyearsago,theancientbirdshadteethandusedthemforeating,justlikewhattheydotoday.Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution.Becausethefossilsofancientbirds,burieddeeplyintheearth,areeitherbrokenornotpreserve(愛護)well,theiruseindeterminingthisevolutionary(進化)changehasnotbeenhelpful.ResearchershaveinsteadfocusedonanalyzingtheDNAofmodernbirds.Theaimofthestudyistosearchforcluesinthegenesofbirdsthatexplainthelossofteethduringevolution.Intheabsenceofteeth,birdsheavilyrelyontheirbeaks(鳥嘴)toprocessfood.Theyalsohaveanexcellentabilitytodigestthefoodproperly.However,atsomepointinhistory,birdsusedtorelyontheirteethforchewing(咀嚼)foodjustlikeus.TheearliestknownclueinthisregardwasfoundinGermanyin1862.Thefossilofanancientbirdfoundthere,suggestedthatbirdshadteethinthepast.Today,scientistshaveconfirmed(確認)thatbirdsevolvedformdinosaursthatwereknownfortheirsharpandpointedteeth.Untilnow,therehasbeennodefiniteexplanationofthesignificantevolutionarychangeinbirds.Intheongoingstudy,researchersanalyzedthegenesofmodernbirdsthatareresponsiblefortoothproduction.Theysearchedforanykindofgeneticmutation(基因突變)thatmayhavemadethegenetobecomeinactive.Thegenemutationfirstoccurredabout116millionyearsago.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fossils"meaninParagraph2?A.Akindofbodieswhicharestillfulloflifenow.B.Akindofstoneswhichwerefromancientanimals.C.Akindofanimalswhichwererelativestomodernbirds.D.Akindofancientdinosaurswhichhiddeeplyintheearth.13.Howdidtheresearchersdothestudy?A.BystudyingtheDNAofmodernbirds.B.Bystudyingthefunctionsofbirds'mouth.C.Bycomparingthedinosaursandthebirdstogether.D.ByvisitingGermanytogetthenewestinformation.14Whatistheresearchers'attitudetotheconclusion?A.Uninterested. B.Disappointed.C.Convinced. D.Unsure.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAncientBirds B.TheAncientBirdsHaveTeethC.TheAncientBirdsArelikeHuman D.TheBirdsAbandonedtheTeethNow【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文為說明文。主文章主要介紹了科學家們通過探討發(fā)覺，古代的鳥是有牙齒的?！?2題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句劃線單詞后“burieddeeplyintheearth,areeitherbrokenornotpreserve(愛護)well,theiruseindeterminingthisevolutionary(進化)changehasnotbeenhelpful.（埋在地球深處的，要么破裂，要么保存不好，用它們來確定這種進化的改變是沒有幫助的。）可知，此處的fossils是一種來自古代動物的石頭。故選B?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“ResearchershaveinsteadfocusedonanalyzingtheDNAofmodernbirds.（探討人員轉而專注于分析現(xiàn)代鳥類的DNA。）”可知，科學家們轉而專注于分析現(xiàn)代鳥類的DNA，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段第一句“Untilnow,therehasbeennodefiniteexplanationofthesignificantevolutionarychangeinbirds.（到目前為止，還沒有明確的說明鳥類的重大進化改變。）由此推斷出，科學家們對于他們的結論也不是很確定，故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀文章內容，并依據(jù)第一段“Asweknowbirdsdonothaveteeth.However,accordingtoanewstudy,thiswasnotalwaysthecase.About116millionyearsago,theancientbirdshadteethandusedthemforeating,justlikewhattheydotoday.（我們知道鳥沒有牙齒。然而，依據(jù)一項新的探討，狀況并非總是如此。大約一億一千六百萬年前，這種古老的鳥類有牙齒，并用它們來吃東西，就像它們現(xiàn)在一樣。）”可知，本文主要介紹了科學家們通過探討發(fā)覺，古代的鳥是有牙齒的。由此推斷出，短文的最佳標題為“現(xiàn)在的鳥類沒有牙齒”。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nomatterhowwellyoudoinaninterview,arrivingmorethanafewminuteslateforajobinterviewislikelytohaveanegativeeffectonanemployer'simpressionofyou.___16___Insituationswhereyoujustcan'tavoidbeinglate,usethesetipsaseffectivelyaspossible.CallinAdvance___17___andifyou'redoubtfulwhetheryou'llarriveontime,alwayscallinadvance.Avoidmakingexcuses.Informwhoeveranswersthephonethatyou'rerunninglateforajobinterview.___18___Sincerelyacknowledge(承認)yourmistakeandexpressregretoverhavingmadeyourinterviewerwait.Thenrespectfullymoveonanddon'tfocusonyourdelay.Nobodylikeshavingtowaitforsomebodywho'stardy(遲到的),especiallyemployerswhohavebusyschedules.HaveanExcellentReasonCrazytraffic,defective(有缺陷的)alarmclocks,orworkdelayssoundlikeweakexcusestoanemployerwhosettimeasidespecifically(特意)totalktoyouaboutajob.___19___Whenarrivinglatetoajobinterviewisunavoidable,honestyisbetterthanexcuses.PutYourGameFaceBackOnAstiredasyoumightfeelaboutbeinglatetakeamomenttobreathedeeply,gatheryourthoughts,andregain(復原)yourcalmbeforemeetingtheinterviewer,___20___A.SincerelyApologizeB.PreparefortheInterviewinAdvance.CIfyou'rerunninglateforajobinterview.D.Don'tletyourtiredfaceruintheentireinterview.E.Whenyouhavetorescheduleatimefortheinterview.F.Yourbeinglatemayinfuenceyourchancesofgettingthejob.G.Anythingbutafamilyemergency(緊急狀況)orasevereaccidentisunlikelytoconvince(勸服)yourinterviewer.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.G20.D【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了四種方法來應對求職面試時的遲到問題?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)空前“Nomatterhowwellyoudoinaninterview,arrivingmorethanafewminuteslateforajobinterviewislikelytohaveanegativeeffectonanemployer'simpressionofyou.”（不管你在面試中表現(xiàn)如何好，遲到幾分鐘就會給雇主對你的印象造成負面影響）可推知，設空處接著陳述面試遲到的影響，F(xiàn)項“你的遲到可能會影響你得到這份工作的機會”承接上一句，符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】空格后“andifyou'redoubtfulwhetheryou'llarriveontime,alwayscallinadvance.”（假如你懷疑是否能準時到達，要提前打電話。），選項C“假如你面試快遲到了”為支撐句。該句與and后的“假如你懷疑自己能否準時到達”形成并列關系，都是條件狀語從句。故選C?！?8題詳解】空格處是小標題，依據(jù)下文“Sincerelyacknowledge(承認)yourmistakeandexpressregretoverhavingmadeyourinterviewerwait.”（真誠地承認你的錯誤和表達讓面試官等待的缺憾）可知，本段主要講解并描述要承認自己的錯誤，即對自己的錯誤致歉。A項“真誠地致歉”可以作為本段的標題句。下文中提到的“懇切地承認自己的錯誤”就是對“致歉”的說明。故選A?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)空前“Crazytraffic,defective(有缺陷的)alarmclocks,orworkdelayssoundlikeweakexcusestoanemployerwhosettimeasidespecifically(特意)totalktoyouaboutajob.”（瘋狂的交通，有缺陷的鬧鐘，或工作延誤對特地抽出時間和你談工作的雇主來說，這些聽起來都是不行靠的借口）可知，這都不是合理的遲到理由，G項“除了家庭緊急狀況或嚴峻事故之外的任何事情都不太可能勸服面試官”為過渡句，也對應了標題“HaveanExcellentReason”（找一個好的理由）?！凹彝ゾo急狀況”與“嚴峻事故”都是“好的理由”的詳細闡述。故選G。【20題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Astiredasyoumightfeelaboutbeinglate,takeamomenttobreathedeeply,gatheryourthoughts,andregain(復原)yourcalmbeforemeetingtheinterviewer,”（雖然你可能覺得遲到特別累，但還是先深呼吸，整理以下思緒，在見面試官前復原你的安靜）可推知，下文要說這樣做的目的。D項“不要讓你乏累的臉破壞了整個面試”符合語境。故選D?！军c睛】第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SomethingextraordinaryhappenedatLAairporttoday.Iwasatthegate,___21___togetonmyplanetoPortland.Suddenly,a___22___boywholookedtobeeighteenmonthswashavingatotalbreakdown(崩潰),___23___betweentheseats,kicking(踢)andscreaming(尖叫),thenlyingontheground,refusingtoboardthe___24___.Hisyoungmom,whowasclearlypregnant(懷孕的)andtraveling___25___withherson,becamecompletely___26___.Shecouldn't___27___hersonbecausehewaslyingdownontheground,kickingand___28___.Themotherfinallysatdownonthefloorandputher___29___inherhands,withhersonnexttoher.Then,thisgorgeous(極好的)thinghappened.Sixorseven____30____intheairportapproachedand____31____thepoormotherandthelittleboy.Wekneltdownandformedacircle.IsangTheItsyBitsySpidertothelittleboy.Onewomanhadalittle____32____inherbagthatshelettheboyplaywith,anotherwomangavethemomanewly-bought____33____ofwater.Someoneelse____34____themomtogetthekid'scupoutofherbagandgiveittohim.Itwasso____35____,becausetherewasno____36____andnooneknewanyoneelse,butwewereabletocalmthembothdown,andshegotherchildontheplane.Afterthey____37____thedoorweallwentbacktoour____38____seatsanddidn'ttalkaboutitWewerestrangers,gatheringto____39____problems.Itoccurredtomethatacircleofwomen,withamission(使命),can____40____theworld.21.A.waiting B.begging C.leaving D.standing22.A.clever B.little C.dirty D.hungry23.A.dashing B.yelling C.running D.listening24.A.boat B.taxi C.train D.plane25.A.angrily B.freshly C.alone D.lonely26.A.lost B.careful C.grateful D.old27.A.setup B.takein C.putdown D.pickup28.A.speaking B.screaming C.jumping D.laughing29.A.shoulder B.head C.eyes D.ears30.A.women B.people C.professors D.members31.A.talked B.neglected C.questioned D.surrounded32.A.dog B.toy C.gun D.coat33.A.cup B.bowl C.bag D.bottle34.A.refused B.forced C.helped D.allowed35.A.boring B.dangerous C.gorgeous D.interesting36.A.discussion B.need C.time D.room37.A.lookedinto B.turnedinto C.wentthrough D.heardof38.A.priceless B.wood C.common D.separate39.A.solve B.produce C.analyze D.forget40.A.destroy B.save C.cheat D.win【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.C36.A37.C38.D39.A40.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了在機場，作者和其他一些素不相識的女士，一起幫助一個獨自帶孩子趕飛機的懷孕的母親?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在登機口，等著登機去波特蘭。A.waiting等待；B.begging起先；C.leaving離開；D.standing站立。依據(jù)“SomethingextraordinaryhappenedatLAairporttoday.”可知不尋常的事情應當是在候機時候發(fā)生的。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一個看起來像18個月大的小男孩精神崩潰了，在座位間跑來跑去，又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，拒絕登機。A.clever聰慧的；B.little小的；C.dirty臟亂的；D.hungry饑餓的。依據(jù)“wholookedtobeeighteenmonths”可知，這個孩子看起來才18個月大，因此這是一個小孩子。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一個看起來像18個月大的小男孩精神崩潰了，在座位間跑來跑去，又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，拒絕登機。A.dashing英勇的；B.yelling叫喊；C.running奔跑；D.listening傾聽。小孩子在機場大廳的座位之間奔跑。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一個看起來像18個月大的小男孩精神崩潰了，在座位間跑來跑去，又踢又叫，然后躺在地上，拒絕登機。A.boat船；B.taxi出租車；C.train火車；D.plane飛機。依據(jù)本文第一句“SomethingextraordinaryhappenedatLAairporttoday.”可知，故事發(fā)生地點為機場，所以是拒絕登機。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他年輕的媽媽，明顯是懷孕了，和她的兒子單獨旅行，完全不知所措。A.angrily生氣地；B.freshly精神飽滿地；C.alone單獨地；D.lonely孤獨地。依據(jù)第三段開頭“Then,thisgorgeous(極好的)thinghappened.”可知，這位母親身邊沒有親友幫忙處理混亂的狀況，即她和她的兒子單獨旅行的。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他年輕的媽媽，明顯是懷孕了，和她的兒子單獨旅行，完全不知所措。A.lost茫然的，不知所措的；B.careful當心的；C.grateful感謝的；D.old老的。這位年輕的母親面對這種窘況，茫然不知所措。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她無法抱起她的兒子，因為他躺在地上又踢又叫。A.setup創(chuàng)立；B.takein汲取；C.putdown放下；D.pickup扶起。依據(jù)“becausehewaslyingdownontheground,kickingand___8___.”及前文可知，這位母親懷著孕，兒子又在身邊撒潑耍賴，躺倒在地上，她不能夠把兒子拉起來。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她無法抱起她的兒子，因為他躺在地上又踢又叫。A.speaking講話；B.screaming尖聲喊叫的；C.jumping跳動；D.laughing大笑。依據(jù)上文“___3___betweentheseats,kicking(踢)andscreaming(尖叫),”提示可知，這個小孩子躺在地上，連踢帶打尖叫不斷。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：母親最終坐在地板上，雙手抱著頭，兒子在她身邊。A.shoulder肩膀；B.head頭；C.eyes眼睛；D.ears耳朵。依據(jù)上文“Hisyoungmom,whowasclearlypregnant(懷孕的)andtraveling___5___withherson,becamecompletely___6___.”可知，這位母親不知所措，坐到了地上，雙手抱頭，這是無奈和無望的表現(xiàn)。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在機場，六七個女人走近并包圍了這位可憐的母親和小男孩。A.women女士；B.people人們；C.professors教授；D.members成員。依據(jù)“Onewomanhadalittletoyinherbagthatshelettheboyplaywith,anotherwomangavethemomanewly-boughtbottleofwater.”可知，前來幫忙的都是女士。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在機場，六七個女人走近并包圍了這位可憐的母親和小男孩。A.talked說話；B.neglected忽視；C.questioned質問；D.surrounded包圍。依據(jù)“Wekneltdownandformedacircle.”，可知前來幫忙的女士形成一個圓圈，即把這對母子圍了起來。故選D項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位婦女的包里有一個小玩具，她讓男孩玩。A.dog狗；B.toy玩具；C.gun槍；D.coat外套。能夠吸引小孩子、讓小孩子去玩耍的，應是玩具。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一位婦女給了這位母親一瓶新買的水。A.cup杯子；B.bowl碗；C.bag包；D.bottle瓶子。在機場能夠買到的應是瓶裝水。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個人幫媽媽把孩子的杯子從包里拿出來遞給了他。A.refused拒絕；B.forced強迫；C.helped幫助；D.allowed允許。helpsb.todo幫助某人做某事。這里指有位女士幫助這位母親從包里拿出孩子的水杯。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：太棒了，因為我們沒有探討，也沒人相識其他人，但我們讓他們倆都冷靜下來，她把孩子送上了飛機。A.boring無聊；B.dangerous危急；C.gorgeous極好的；D.interesting好玩的。依據(jù)“becausetherewasno___16___andnooneknewanyoneelse,butwewereabletocalmthembothdown,andshegotherchildontheplane.”可知，作者覺得這是一件極好的事情。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：太棒了，因為我們沒有探討，也沒人相識其他人，但我們讓他們倆都冷靜下來，她把孩子送上了飛機。A.discussion探討；B.need須要；C.time時間；D.room房間。依據(jù)“andnooneknewanyoneelse,”可知，這些女士彼此不相識，但不謀而合地去幫助這位母親，說明她們沒有經過探討。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他們穿過門后，我們都回到各自的座位上，不再談論這件事。A.lookedinto調查；B.turnedinto轉變；C.wentthrough穿過；D.heardof聽說。依據(jù)“andshegotherchildontheplane.”可知，這對母子安靜了下來，穿過大門，去乘坐飛機了。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們穿過門后，我們都回到各自的座位上，不再談論這件事。A.priceless無價的；B.wood木制的；C.common一般的；D.separate各自的。依據(jù)“anddidn'ttalkaboutit”可知，這些女士幫完了他人沒有交談，而是各回各的座位。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們是生疏人，聚在一起解決問題。A.solve解決；B.produce生產；C.analyze分析；D.forget遺忘。依據(jù)“Wewerestrangers,gatheringto”可知，這些女士，聚在一起，共同解決問題。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到，一群肩負使命的女性，可以挽救世界。A.destroy毀壞；B.save挽救；C.cheat偷竊；D.win獲勝。依據(jù)“Itoccurredtomethatacircleofwomen,withamission(使命),”可知，一群肩負使命的女性，只要有共同的目標，就可以挽救世界。一群肩負使命的女性，只要有共同的目標，就可以挽救世界。故選B項。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Acat___41___(name)NarniahasauniquecolorthathasmadetheInternettakenoticeofhishandsomegoodlooks.Thecatis“twofaced”,withonesideofhisbodygrayandtheo