詞海拾貝①occurvi.

發(fā)生②methodn.

方法③predictvt.

預(yù)測④estimatevt.

估計⑤furnituren.家具⑥collapsevi.倒塌⑦emergencyn.緊急情況典句欣賞However,anearthquakecouldoccuranytimeofthedayornightsoitpaystobepreparedifyouareunfortunatelycaughtinthemiddleofone.譯文:然而,地震可能在一天的任何時候發(fā)生,因此,如果你不幸遇到地震,那么做好準(zhǔn)備是值得的。分析:本句總體上是一個由并列連詞so連接的并列復(fù)合句。anearthquakecouldoccur...是第一個分句,itpaystobeprepared...是第二個分句。在第二個分句中有一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。理解誘思1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?2.Whatwillonedoifheisinthefirstfloorofthebuilding?答案:1.Whattododuringanearthquake.2.Betterrunoutside.SectionA

ListeningandSpeakingⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解

ⅠⅡⅢdisaster

slide

tsunami

floodrescuedamagesurvive

destroyevacuateshelterⅠⅡⅢ超過;多于逃脫日日夜夜至少損害建議做某事給……提供建立;搭起ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.drought

A.amassofrockandearthmovingsuddenlyandquicklydown2.survivor B.alongperiodwhenthereislittleornorain3.evacuate C.someonewhocontinuestoliveafteranaccident4.landslide D.aplacetolive,consideredasoneofthebasicneedsoflife5.shelter E.tosendpeopleawayfromadangerousplacetoasafeplace答案:1.B

2.C

3.E

4.A

5.DⅠⅡⅢⅢ.聽說導(dǎo)學(xué)聽教材P48的News

report

1,回答第1小題。1.HowmanypeoplewerekilledintheEcuadorearthquake?A.230.

B.1,500.

C.1,730.聽教材P48的News

report

2,回答第2小題。2.WhatisthegovernmenthelpingthepeopleinHunanandJiangxitodo?A.Rebuildtheirhomes.B.Getawayfromtheflood.C.Leavethedangerousbuildings.答案:A答案:BⅠⅡⅢ聽教材P48的News

report

3,回答第3小題。3.WhathappenedinsouthernMemphis,theUSA?A.Anearthquake.

B.Alandslide.

C.Atornado.聽教材P48的News

report

4,回答第4小題。4.WhatwastheresultofthedisasterinSeoul?A.Alibraryandasupermarketweredamaged.B.Manybuildingsweredestroyed.C.Onepersondied.答案:C答案:A重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)1.damage

vt.損害;破壞n.損害;損失【課文原句】The7.8-magnitudeearthquakedamagedmanybuildings,andearlyreportssaidthatabout230peoplewerekilledandmorethan1,500wereinjured.這場7.8級的地震破壞了許多建筑,早期報道稱大約230人死亡,1500多人受傷?！驹~匯精講】句中的damage意為“損壞”,是及物動詞。Theirhousesweredamagedbythefire.他們的房子在大火中受損。Ifwehaveadvancewarning,we’llbeabletoreducethedamage.如果我們預(yù)先得到警告的話我們就可以減少損害。Thereisnodenyingthatourearthissufferingseveredamage.不可否認(rèn),我們的地球正遭受著嚴(yán)重的破壞。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)2.survivor

n.幸存者;生還者【課文原句】Volunteersandrescueworkersarehelpingthesurvivors.志愿者和救援人員在幫助幸存者。【詞匯精講】句中的survivor意為“幸存者”,是可數(shù)名詞。Officialssaidtherewerenosurvivorsoftheplanecrash.官方說這次飛機失事無一人生還。Hewastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.他是這次事故的唯一幸存者。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Afterwehadsurvivedtheearthquake,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.我們在那次地震中幸存下來后,相信其他一切都會好起來的。Itishardtoimaginehowhesurvivedthatwinter.很難想象他是如何熬過那個冬天的。Howdidthemansurviveonsuchlittlefood?靠這么少的食物那個人是怎么活下來的?重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)3.flood

n.洪水;大量【課文原句】MorenewsaboutthefloodsincentralChina.更多關(guān)于中國中部地區(qū)洪水的消息?！驹~匯精講】句中的flood意為“洪水”,若指“一次洪水”是可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指意義的“洪水”是不可數(shù)名詞。Aftertheheavyraintherewasabigfloodandwatercameintoourhouse.那場大雨后鬧了大洪水,我們的家都被淹了。Tornadoes,earthquakes,andfloodsarenaturaldisasters.龍卷風(fēng)、地震和洪水都是自然災(zāi)害。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】floodvi.淹沒;大量涌入vt.使灌滿水;淹沒Therearenowfearsthattherivercouldflood.他們現(xiàn)在害怕河水會泛濫。Ourwashingmachinebrokedownyesterdayandfloodedthekitchen.昨天洗衣機壞了,把廚房給淹了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)4.affect

vt.影響;(疾病)侵襲;深深打動【課文原句】82killed,500,000affected82人喪生,50萬人受到影響【詞匯精講】句中的affect意為“影響”,是及物動詞。Itwasjustherchildhoodexperiencesthataffectedhercharacterandlaterlife.正是她童年的經(jīng)歷深深地影響了她的性格和后來的生活。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Theplaceswherewelivecanaffectourthoughtsandbehaviour.我們住的地方可以影響我們的思想和行為。Deeplyaffectedbythefilm,theaudiencecouldn’tholdbacktears.深受電影影響,觀眾淚流滿面。Alackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.缺乏鍛煉會讓你的身體非常虛弱并且很容易被疾病侵襲。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Rescue

workers

and

soldiers

are

working

day

and

night

to

make

sure

that

peo