學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號(hào)：年級(jí)：三升四課時(shí)數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教師：課程主題：介詞授課時(shí)間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)鞏固方位介詞和時(shí)間介詞用法教學(xué)內(nèi)容Step1:TestⅠ.用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空1.Mybagistooheavy.Canyouhelp_________?2.Ihavetwoducklings._________areverylovely.3.TomandMikearealwaysfriendly.Theirclassmateslike_________.4.ThisisLinda.Lookat_________.Shehastwobigeyes.5.WhereisMrJones?_________isintherestaurant._________yournewshoes?No.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1._________?（I）2.Ourteachersarenotintheoffice.Whereare_________?（they）3.Don'ttalkto_________.Heisdoing_________homework.（he）4.Itisn't cushion,itis.（you,she）5._________classroomisbiggerthan_________.（we,they）6.Thisisn't_________uniform,it's_________.（I,he）Step2:LeadinStep3:Grammar（1）介詞（是prepositions，簡(jiǎn)稱prep），又稱前置詞，是英語(yǔ)中最活躍的詞類(lèi)之一，連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。特別是一些常用介詞的搭配力特別強(qiáng)，可以用來(lái)表示各種不同的意思。英語(yǔ)里大部分習(xí)語(yǔ)都是由介詞和其他詞構(gòu)成的。介詞在句中一般不重讀。（2）介詞的種類(lèi)介詞分簡(jiǎn)單介詞和短語(yǔ)介詞兩種，簡(jiǎn)單介詞及單個(gè)介詞，如in,under,on,for,after,等，短語(yǔ)介詞指多個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成的介詞，如infrontof,outof,insteadof,farform,apartform等。方位介詞一．表示地點(diǎn)位置的介詞（1）at,in,on,toat①表示在小地方;②表示“在……附近，旁邊”in①表示在大地方;②表示“在…范圍之內(nèi)”。on表示毗鄰，接壤，“在……上面”。to表示在……范圍外，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤；或“到……”（2）above,over,on在……上above表示一個(gè)物體高過(guò)另一個(gè)物體,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直，與below相對(duì)；over一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的垂直上方,與under相對(duì),但over與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。on表示一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體表面上，并且兩個(gè)物體互相接觸。【例句】Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead.鳥(niǎo)兒從我頭頂上飛過(guò)。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。Heputhiswatchonthedesk.他把手表放在桌子上。（3）below,under在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方【例句】Thereisacatunderthetable.桌子下有一只貓。Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.請(qǐng)?jiān)跈M線下方寫(xiě)名字。（4）infrontof,inthefrontof在……前面infrontof意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，兩者互不包括；其反義詞是behind（在……的后面）?！纠洹縏herearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有些花卉。inthefrontof意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的內(nèi)部.反義詞是atthebackof…（在……范圍內(nèi)的后部）?！纠洹縏hereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我們的教室前邊有一塊黑板。Ourteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.我們的老師站在教室前.（老師在教室里）Thebusdriverisat/inthefrontofthebus.（在......內(nèi)部的前面）Theoldwomanisinfrontofthebus.（在......外部的前面）Thewomenisatthebackofthebus.（在......內(nèi)部的后面）Thelittlegirlisbehindthebus.（在......外部的后面）（5）beside，behind，nearbeside/nextto表示在……旁邊behind表示在……后面near在附近，靠近…（6）表示在樹(shù)上：on，在樹(shù)上（樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的）in，在樹(shù)上（在樹(shù)上，不是長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的）在…..里面靠近……在……上面（表面）在….前面在……后面在樹(shù)上（長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上）在……下面在樹(shù)上（站在樹(shù)上）在……旁邊選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。inofforwithatonupto1.Tomrunsalltheway_________school.2.Ilikethename_________thecity.3.Thebell_________thebikegoes"Ting,ting,ting."4.MotherDuckfeedsherbabies_________smallworms.5.Wecanlookatthebeautifulmoon_________theMid-autumnFestival.6.It'ssixo'clock.Tomisgetting_________.7._________themorning,theblock'sshadowislong.8.It'stime_________breakfast.時(shí)間介詞時(shí)間介詞at,in,on①at后常接幾點(diǎn)幾分；atfiveo’clock②in后常接年、月、上午、下午、晚上；inSpring,inMarch,in2012,inthemorning,intheafternoon,③on后常接星期、節(jié)日；onSunday,OnNewYear’sDay【鞏固練習(xí)】I.用時(shí)間介詞in，on，at填空

________1999

________Sunday

________the

evening

________June

________the

afternoon

________noon

________night

________Children’s

Day

________8

o’clock

________SummerⅡ.選擇填空。（）1.—Howlonghasthenationwidebanonplasticbagsbeenputintopractice?—__________thebeginningofJune. A.Behind B.Since C.Among D.At（）2.Betty,let’smakeacake__________someflour,sugar,butterandmilk. A.at B.of C.in D.with（）3.Mr.Smithlives__________thatbuilding.Hishouseis__________thefifthfloor. A.in;on B.of;to C.on;in D.to;at（）4.—Mary，wouldyouliketogohiking__________me?—Yes,I'dloveto. A.in B.at C.to D.with（）5.BettyarrivedinLondon__________themorningofMay25th. A.on B.at C.in D.for（）6.__________thebadweather,theswimmingmatchhadbeenputoff. A.BecauseB B.Thanksto C.Withthehelpof D.For（）7.---WhendidHongkongreturntoourmotherland?---_________July1st，1997． A.On B.In C.At D.For（）8.I'dlikeacupofcoffee__________somesugarandmilk. A.in B.to C.of D.with（）9.---Oh,somanypeopleintheamusementpark!---Nobodylikestostayathome_______Sundaymorning. A.in B.on C.at D.afterStep4：ExerciseI.用適當(dāng)?shù)奶羁?/p>

______China,Children’sDayis_______thefirst________June.2.PlantingDayis_________March.Weplanttrees_______ourfriends.3.Igotothebeach_________summer.Icanmakesandcastles_________beach.Ilikestamping________myfeet.Andhelikes_______playfootball______5.Wecanseeallkinds________flowersinthepark.6.Don'ttalk.Listen________theteacher,please.________mytoybear.It’ssolovely.8.It’stoohot.Theoldmanissitting________thetree.9.Thefrogsjump_________thewater.Theyaresuper.10.Ican'tseemykite.Oh,it’s_________thedoor.11.Therearemanyanimals_________thezoo.12.Iliketoys.Let’sgo________thetoyshop,Mum.13.Grandmaissotired.Shesits_________arock.14.Wecansmell_______ournoses.15.Therearemanybirds________thebluesky.Step5:Summary（A）ALuckyRabbitOneday,afoxandawolfarewalkingintheforest.Theyareveryhungry.Theyseearabbitatthesametime.Theyrunafterit.Andtheycatchtherabbitatthesametime,too.Thefoxsays,"Keepaway!Icatchitfirst!"Thewolfsays,"No,notyou!Icatchitfirst!"Theybegintofight.Thewolfhitsthefoxontheheadwithitspaw.Thefoxhitsback.Hebitesthewolf’slegs.Theyfightforalongtime.Neitherthewolfnorthefoxcanwin.Theyarebothtired.Nowtheyremembertherabbit.Theylookaround.Whereistherabbit?Itisgone.forestn.森林rememberv.記得keepaway走開(kāi)atlast最終nether...nor...既不……也不一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（）1.Onedaythefoxandthewolfsee_________. A.amonkey B.arabbit C.adog D.acat（）2.The_________hitsthe_________onthehead. A.lion;tiger B.tiger;lion C.tiger;rabbit D.wolf;fox（）3.The_________runsawayatlast. A.tiger B.rabbit C.lion D.fox二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。1.Whoarewalkingintheforest?______________________________________________________2.Whatdotheysee?______________________________________________________3.Dotheycatchtherabbitatlast?______________________________________________________（B）TwoandTwoIsFiveMilliehasacat.Shelikesplayingwithitathome.Butshe'ssevennowandhermothertellshertogotoschool.Theteacherdoesnotlethertakethecattotheclassroom.Shehastoleaveitathome,sosheisn'thappyanddoesn'twanttobeatschool.Shedoesn'twanttolistentoherteacherandcan'tanswertheteacher'squestions.Nowtheyarelearningmaths.MissBrownseesMillielookingoutofthewindow.Shesays,"What'stwoandtwo,Millie?"Thegirlstandsup,butshecan'tanswerit."Ifyourmothergivesyoutworubbers,"MissBrownsays,"andIgiveyoutwo,howmanyrubbersdoyouhave?""Five,MissBrown.""Youarewrong,"MissBrownsays."Youhavefour.""No,Ihavefive,"thegirlsays."Ialreadyhaveoneinmypencil-box."rubbern.橡皮擦alreadyadv.已經(jīng)一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。（）1.Millielikesplayingwithhercatathome.（）2.Millie'sfathertellshertotakethecattotheschool.（）3.Millieisn'thappybecausehercatisathome.二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。1.HowoldisMillienow?______________________________________________________2.What'stwoandtwo?______________________________________________________3.DoesMillieanswerthequestion?______________________________________________________（C）UniverseWhenwetalkaboutuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Manyofthestarscan'tbeseenbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsaroundtheearth.Itisonly380,000kilometersaway.Peoplehavebeentothemoon.Manycountrieshavesentupman-madesatellites.Sotheuniverseisbecomingasmallerplaceandpeopleknowtheuniversebetter.universen.宇宙kilometern.千米，公里satelliten.行星man-madeadj.人造的，人工的sendup發(fā)射talkabout談?wù)揺achother相互一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。（）1.Manyofthestarscan'tbeseenbecausetheyarefar.（）2.Themoontravelsaroundtheearth.（）3.Peoplehaveneverbeentothemoon.二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。1.Whatistheuniverse?______________________________________________________2.Whycan'tweseeallthestarsintheuniverse?______________________________________________________3.Howfarisitfromthemoontotheearth?______________________________________________________Step6:HomeworkI.按要求寫(xiě)單詞。1.同音詞hear_________ see__________their_________ right_________2.反義詞soft_________ smooth_______blunt________ thick_________3.復(fù)數(shù)key_________ pencil_________office________ man___________II.填入正確的介詞。1.______

the

morning

2.______3:50

3._______

2002

4._______

Spring5.______

night

6._______

this

time

7._______

March8._______ChristmasafternoonIII.Fillintheblankswiththefollowingprepositions.underinonbehindbetweenbesidenexttoinfrontof1.Therearesomechanges_______ourlivingroom.2.Thesofawas________theshelf.Nowit’sunderthewindow.3.Themirrorisnow________thetwopictures.4.Nowtheclockis________theroundtable.5.Maryismydeskmate.Sheissitting________me.6.–Whereisthecat?Ican’tseeit.–It’s________thedoor.7.Let’sputtheteatable________thesofa.8.Thereisalamponthesmalltable________thebed.IV.用介詞或副詞填空

。

1.He

is

good

________

swimming.

2.Tom

gets

________

at

seven

every

morning.

3.

________

Sunday

morning,

he

played

football

with

his

friends.

4.There

is

something

wrong

________

my

back.

5.He

looks

________

his

father.

6.Please

listen

________

me

carefully.7.

I

go

to

school

________

foot

every

day.

8.

He

sits

________

Tom

and

Mary.

Ⅴ.根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空格限填一詞1.Spottycansitonthechair.（改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）Spotty________

________

onthechair.2.Mybirthdayisonthefifth

of

May.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)

）________

________

yourbirthday?3.HewatchesTVatweekends.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________

________

hewatchTV?4.Sheridesabicycletoschooleveryday.（

改為同義句）She________

toschool

bybicycleeveryday.5.It'shalfpastseven.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________

________

isit?6.Wehadagoodtimethere.（改為同義句）We________

________

there.II.閱讀短文判斷,與短文意思相符的用“T”表示,不符用

“F”

表示Tom’sfatherisacoward（懦夫）andnotanhonest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）man.Heoftentellsliesandalsowantshissontodoso.OnedayTomandMikeseeamanbeat（打）aboy.Apolicemancatchesthemanandbringshimbeforeajudge（法官）.TomandMikehavetogo,too,totellhejudgewhathappens.BeforeTomleaveshome,hisfathersaystohim,“Becareful,son，tellthejudgeyousawnothing.Rememberwehavetoliveinthisvillagewiththatman.”ButTomisbraveandhonest.Hedoesn’tobey（聽(tīng)從）hisfather.Hetellsthejudgethetruth（真相）.（）1.Tom’sfatherisnotanhonestman.（）2.Onedaytheyseeawomanbeataboy.（）3.Tom’sfatherasksTomtotellalie.（）4.Tom’sfatheroftentellslies，sodoeshisson.（）

5.Tomobeyshisfather.III.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢窲ohnisaCanadian.HelivesinatallbuildinginthecityofToronto（多倫多）.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingsandhelives