句子成分的構(gòu)成主語可以用以下這些表示：

1.名詞；2.代詞；3.數(shù)詞；4.動(dòng)名詞；5.不定式；

6.詞組或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；7.從句；8.名詞化的其他詞類。eg:Aforeignlanguageisaweaponinthestruggleoflife.Whoisspeaking,please?ThisisJackspeaking.Twowillbeenough.Smokingisverydangerous.Toseeistobelieve.Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.“A”isanarticle.一、主語二、表語表語跟在be動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞之后，可以用下面這些東西表示：如：

Themassesaretherealheroes.That’ssomethingwehavealwaystokeepinmind.Shewasthefirst

tolearnaboutit.Timeispressing.Let’shurryup.AllIcoulddowassendinghimatelegram.Wemustbeoffnow.Myideaisthatweshouldsticktoouroriginalplan.三、賓語賓語跟在及物動(dòng)詞后，有直接間接之分，可以用下面這些東西表示：如：Payattentiontounitingandworkingwithcomradeswhodifferwithyou.I’llgetitstamped.Didyouwritedownwhatshesaid?Hegavemeanewpencil.Hegaveanewpenciltome.四、定語定語起類似于形容詞的修飾作用，可以用下面這些東西表示：如：Webelongtothethirdworld.WemustliveuptotheParty’sexpectations.Thisisindeedamostpressingproblem.Therearetwothingstobediscussedtoday.Heisamanofgoodtemper.Isawabirdwhichwaseatingaworminthetree.劃分句子成分Youwilltellyourfriendthatyou’vegottoschool.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.3.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.4.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.

名詞性從句

nounclause

主語從句subjectclause

賓語從句objectclause

表語從句predicativeclause

同位語從句appositiveclauseTheadtellsusthatweshouldprotectanimals.Thatweshouldprotectanimalsisagoodidea.Weliketheidea__that____weshouldprotectanimals.thatthatThatThegoodideais_____weshouldprotectanimals.Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheld

hasnotyetbeenannounced.

Thathestoleabikewastrue.1Howandwhyhehadcometothecity

isastoryofstruggle,success,andsadness.2Whethersheiscomingornot

doesn’tmattertoomuch.3Whereshehasgone

isnotknownyet.4Thathewillcome

iscertain.1Hecouldtell

wherehishomewas.2Iwentinandasked

if(whether)theyhadacheapsuit.3Hewilltalktousabout

whatwesawintheU.S.A.4WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday.

Thefactis

thatwehavelostthegame.That’sjust

whatIwant.Thisis

whereourproblemlies.Thatis

whyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.Ihadnoidea

thatyouwerehere.Haveyougottheidea（that）thisbookgivesyouoflifeinancientGreece？1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句Whetherhewillcomeornotisunknown.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornotThequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.Thequestionwhetherhewillcomeornotisnotsettled.Findoutthenounclauses:1.Henrytoldmethattheanimalsaredyingoutandthatweshouldprotectthem.2.Thatourenvironmentisgettingworseandworseisafact.3.Whetherchemicalfactoriesshouldbecloseddowndependsontheweather.4.Whoeverdoesharmtoenvironmentshouldbepunished.5.Thatiswhatmakesanimalsendangered.6.Myquestioniswhichchoiceisbettertoanimals.7.That’swhywepreferanimalstobekeptinthezoo.8.Thefactthatourenvironmentisgettingworsesurprisesus.9.WegotthenewsfromChinaDailythatanimalsareendangered.10.It’sreportedthatanimalsinthewildareendangered.that,whetherifWhoever,what,which從句一定用陳述語序他是怎么成功的仍然是個(gè)謎。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF1.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。___________________________isapity.2.他來不來不重要。________________________doesn’t

matter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…Whetherhewillcomeornot我的夢(mèng)想是我能進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。MydreamisthatIcanenter