2022—2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共6頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2．本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。1．WhichsubjectcanBillteach?A．Math.B．Chinese.C．English.2．Whatdoesthemothertellherchildtotake?A．Ahat.B．Anumbrella.C．Gloves.3．What’swrongwiththegirl?A．Shehasabackache.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasastomachache.4．Whereisthegirlgoingrightnow?A．Tothelibrary.B．Totheswimmingpool.C．Tothemusicclub.5．WhowillgiveMaryadvice?A．John.B．Lucy.C．Wedon’tknow.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6．What’sthenameofthebook?A．LittleWomen.B．RobinsonCrusoe.C．TreasureIsland.7．Howmanytimeshasthegirlreadthebook?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8．WhatdoesNancywanttodo?A．Borrowbooks.B．Havelunch.C．Cleanthelibrary.9．Howoftendoesshegothere?A．Onceaday.B．Onceaweek.C．Onceamonth.10．What’sherdream?A．Tobeateacher.B．Tobeawriter.C．Tobeadancer.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11．HowmanytimeshasPeterbeentoHainanIsland?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.12．HowdidPetergotoHainanIsland?A．Bytrain.B．Byplane.C．Byhighspeedrailway.13．WhatdidPeterthinkofthepeoplethere?A．Hardworking.B．Brave.C．Friendly.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14至第15兩個(gè)小題。14．HowlongistheNileRiver?A．About6,200kilometers.B．About6,300kilometers.C．About6,670kilometers.15．What’sthethirdlongestriver?A．TheAmazonRiver.B．TheNileRiver.C．TheYangtzeRiver.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A．B．C．D．E．16．_______17．_______18．_______19．_______20．_______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AIbuprofenCapsules(布洛芬膠囊):

Ifyoufeelpain(疼)orhaveahighfever,youcantakethemedicine.Adults:Onecapsuleatime.Twiceaday.Takethesecondoneafter46hours.Oldpeopleover60yearsoldcan’ttakethemedicine.￥30abox.FeiningKeli:

Ifyouhaveacough,youcantakethemedicine.Takeitwithhotwater.Abagwith10geachtime.Threetimesaday.￥20abox.Ifyoubuy5boxes,you’llget20%offabox.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howoftenshouldanadulttakethecapsule?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday. D.Fourtimesaday.2.Whenshouldyoutakethesecondcapsule?A.After2hours. B.After3hours. C.After5hours. D.After7hours.3.Whocan’ttaketheIbuprofenCapsules?A.Oldpeopleover60yearsold. B.30yearoldmen.C.Womenunder55． D.Adults.4.HowmanybagsofFeiningKelidoyouneedtotakeaday,ifyouhaveacough?A.10bags. B.8bags. C.6bags. D.3bags.5.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuy5boxesofFeiningKeli?A.￥80． B.￥90． C.Y100． D.￥110.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了布洛芬膠囊和肺寧顆粒兩種藥物的用法及價(jià)格?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Adults:Onecapsuleatime.Twiceaday.”可知，成年人應(yīng)該每天服用兩次。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Takethesecondoneafter46hours.”可知，要在46小時(shí)后才能吃第二粒。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Oldpeopleover60yearsoldcan’ttakethemedicine.”可知，60歲以上的老人不能吃這種藥。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Abagwith10geachtime.”和“Threetimesaday.”可知，每袋10克，每次一袋，每天三次，所以每天需服用三袋。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ifyoubuy5boxes,you’llget20%offabox.”可知，如果你買(mǎi)5盒，每盒可享受20%的折扣；再根據(jù)文中“￥20abox”可知，一盒是20元，5盒是100元，享受20%的折扣，即100100*20%=80元。故選A。BWeallknowsomethingabouttheMonkeyKing.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim,youcansearchforhimontheInternet.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterofthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Lotsofpeople,especiallychildren,likehimverymuch.TheyusuallyregardtheMonkeyKingastheirhero.TheMonkeyKingisanunusualmonkey.Heisreallygreat!Actually,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandsubjects.Butitisashamethathecan’tturnhimselfintoarealman.Why?Oh,theMonkeyKingcan’thidehistailforever.Eventhoughhecan’tturnhimselfintoaman,thousandsofpeoplestilllovehim.TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingbadpeople.Whatdoesheusetofightbadpeople?Doesheuseguns?No,heusesamagicstick.Sometimes,hecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Sometimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.Whatamagicstick!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.WhatshouldyoudotoknowmoreabouttheMonkeyKing?A.Askteachers. B.Searchforhimonline.C.Readbooks. D.Askclassmatesforhelp.7.Whichstoryisthepassageabout?A.YuGongMovestheMountains. B.HouYiShootstheSuns.C.JourneytotheWest. D.TheEmperor’sNewClothes.8.Whycan’ttheMonkeyKingturnhimselfintoaman?A.Becauseheisanormalmonkey. B.Becausehecan’thidehistailforever.C.Becauseheisn’tcleverenough. D.Becausehisteacherdidn’tteachhim.9.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestickisamagicone.B.OnlychildrenliketheMonkeyKing.C.TheMonkeyKingusesaguntofightbadpeople.D.JourneytotheWestisatraditionalAmericanstory.10.WhydothousandsofpeoplelovetheMonkeyKing?A.Becauseheisanunusualmonkeyandfightsbadpeople.B.Becausehecanturnhimselfintoahuman.C.Becausehecanhidehistail.D.Becausehehas73changes.【答案】6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《西游記》中孫悟空這一角色。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim,youcansearchforhimontheInternet.”可知，如果你想更多地了解孫悟空，你可以在網(wǎng)上搜索他。故選B。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterofthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.”可知，文章是關(guān)于《西游記》的。故選C。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butitisashamethathecan’tturnhimselfintoarealman.Why?Oh,theMonkeyKingcan’thidehistailforever.”可知，因?yàn)樗荒苡肋h(yuǎn)隱藏自己的尾巴，所以不能將自己變成一個(gè)真正的人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“No,heusesamagicstick.Sometimes,hecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Sometimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.Whatamagicstick!”可知，這根棍子有魔力。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMonkeyKingisanunusualmonkey”及“TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingbadpeople”可知，人們喜歡孫悟空是因?yàn)樗且恢徊粚こ５暮镒蛹八恢焙蛪娜硕窢?zhēng)。故選A。COnceuponatime,acatandafoxweregoodfriends.Theyoftenplayedtogether.Thefoxconsideredhimselfveryclever.Whenevertherewasatalkaboutcleverness,hewouldlaughatthecat.Thecatsometimesfeltbad,buthedidn’tsayanythingbecauseoftheirfriendship.Onedaythefoxandthecatwererestingunderatree.Thefoxasked,“Ifatigersuddenlyattacks(襲擊)us,whatcanwedotoprotectourselves?”“Ionlyknowonewaytosavemyselfinsuchasituation.Iwilldothatonly,”saidthecat.Hearingthis,thefoxsaid,“Justoneway?Iknowathousandways.Letmetellyoutwoorthreemoreways.”“WhywillIknowmoreways?Mywayhasproved(證明)tobehelpful,”saidthecat.“Icanunderstand.It’sdifficultforyoutolearnmorewaysbecauseyouarenotcleverenough,”saidthefoxwithalaugh.Thecatfeltbadandsad,“Whatever...Iwillusethesameway.”Suddenlyatthattimeatigercamerunningtowardsthem.Thecatandthefoxwerescared.Thecatknewonlyonewaytosavehimself—heclimbedupthetreerightaway.Asthefoxknewsomanyways,hecouldn’tdecidewhichwaytouse.Justashewasthinkingofaway,thetigerjumpedonhimandkilledhim.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Howmanywaysofprotectinghimselfdidthecatknow?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Many.12.Whatdidthefoxthinkofhimself?A.Foolish. B.Clever. C.Old. D.Young.13.Whatwaydidthecatusetoprotecthimself?A.Runningfaster. B.Makingfriendswithatiger.C.Climbingupthetree. D.Fightingwiththetiger.14.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Knowingmoreisabadthing. B.Atigerlikeseatingafox.C.Acatrunsfasterthanafox. D.Pridehurts,modestybenefits(滿(mǎn)招損，謙受益).15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhoIsCleverer? B.HowtoClimbUptheTree?C.HowaTigerKilledaFox. D.ACatandaTiger.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了狐貍和貓雖然是一對(duì)好朋友，但狐貍總是嘲笑貓不夠聰明；面對(duì)老虎突襲，貓迅速地采用了自己知道的方法自救，而狐貍卻因?yàn)橹捞喾椒ǘ鵁o(wú)法決定出一個(gè)，最后落入虎口。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ionlyknowonewaytosavemyselfinsuchasituation.Iwilldothatonly”可知貓只知道一個(gè)方法。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefoxconsideredhimselfveryclever.”可知狐貍認(rèn)為自己很聰明。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecatknewonlyonewaytosavehimself—heclimbedupthetreerightaway”可知這只貓只知道一種自救的方法——它馬上爬上樹(shù)。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了狐貍和貓雖然是一對(duì)好朋友，但狐貍總是嘲笑貓不夠聰明；面對(duì)老虎突襲，貓迅速地采用了自己知道的方法自救，而狐貍卻因?yàn)橹捞喾椒ǘ鵁o(wú)法決定出一個(gè)，最后落入虎口，所以文章是想告訴我們“滿(mǎn)招損，謙受益”。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了狐貍和貓雖然是一對(duì)好朋友，但狐貍總是嘲笑貓不夠聰明；面對(duì)老虎突襲，貓迅速地采用了自己知道的方法自救，而狐貍卻因?yàn)橹捞喾椒ǘ鵁o(wú)法決定出一個(gè)，最后落入虎口，故以選項(xiàng)A“誰(shuí)更聰明”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。DEveryonemayfeelsadsometimes.____16____Thefollowingwayscanhelpyourelieve(緩解)yoursadness.____17____Youcanbuyadiaryandwritedownyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood(情緒).Itwillhelpyougetbetterandthediaryislikeagoodfriendtolistentoyou.____18____Somestudiesshowthattheactionofbeinghappycanimproveyourmoodandmakeyoufeelhappier.Ifyouwanttolaughloudly,trywatchingafunnymovieorreadingsomefunnyjokes.____19____Youmayfeellikecryingwhenyouaresad.Infact,cryingisausefulwaytogetoutofthebadmood.Aftercrying,you’llfeelbettertomoveon.____20____Whenyoufeelsad,goingforawalkandridingabikewithyourfriendsintheamusementparkaregreatchoices(選擇).Exercisewillreducethepressureofthebodyandthemind.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Sadnessisamonfeelingtoterribleevents.B.Haveagoodcry.C.Writedownyourfeelings.D.Dofunactivities.E.Laughloudly.【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾種緩解悲傷的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Thefollowingwayscanhelpyourelieveyoursadness.”可知，此空應(yīng)提到悲傷這種情感，A選項(xiàng)“悲傷是面對(duì)糟糕事件時(shí)的一種普遍情感”符合，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanbuyadiaryandwritedownyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood.”可知，該段主要講把不好的情緒寫(xiě)在日記里，C選項(xiàng)“寫(xiě)下你的情感”符合，故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttolaughloudly,trywatchingafunnymovieorreadingsomefunnyjokes.”可知，該段主要講要大聲笑，E選項(xiàng)“大聲笑”符合，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,cryingisausefulwaytogetoutofthebadmood.”可知，該段主要講了哭也是一種發(fā)泄的途徑，B選項(xiàng)“好好哭一場(chǎng)”符合，故選B。20題詳解】根據(jù)“Exercisewillreducethepressureofthebodyandthemind.”可知，該段主要講了通過(guò)鍛煉來(lái)減少壓力，D選項(xiàng)“做有趣的活動(dòng)”符合，故選D。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Threerichwomenmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthere____21____talkedwitheachother.Onedaytheyargued.Oneofthemsaid,“Look,how____22____myhandsare!”Anotheronesaid,“Myhands____23____morebeautiful.”Thethirdonesaid,“____24____arethemostbeautifulones.”Anoldbeggar(乞丐)____25____them.“Beautifulwomen,”shesaid,“I’m____26____.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Butthethreewomengaveher____27____.Theyjustasked,“Tellus,oldwoman,____28____oneofushasthemostbeautifulhands?”Thebeggarwentawaywithout____29____anything.Afarmerwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewas____30____andherhandswererough(粗糙的)becauseofhardwork.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Thefarmertookouttheonly____31____shehadandgaveherahalf.Theoldwomanatethecakeanddranksome____32____.Thenshebroughtthefarmerbeforetherichwomenandsaid,“Now,Iwilltellyou____33____handsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorfarmerarerough____34____work,buttheygiveusfood.Theyare____35____morebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverdoneanything.”21.A.and B.but C.after D.before22.A.dirty B.clean C.beautiful D.white23.A.am B.is C.are D.be24.A.Yours B.Hers C.Mine D.Ours25.A.went B.cameupto C.walked D.got26.A.hungry B.full C.thirsty D.hot27.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything28.A.who B.where C.when D.which29.A.listening B.reading C.saying D.writing30.A.rich B.tall C.short D.poor31.A.cake B.meat C.beef D.mutton32.A.soup B.tea C.coffee D.water33.A.who B.how C.why D.whose34A.becauseof B.atthetimeof C.attheendof D.insteadof35.A.more B.little C.much D.many【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要敘述了三位富有的婦女為了誰(shuí)的手漂亮而爭(zhēng)吵不休，一個(gè)老乞婦來(lái)向她們要吃的，她們什么也沒(méi)有給，只是讓回答誰(shuí)的手最漂亮；當(dāng)老人向一位農(nóng)婦要吃的東西時(shí)，卻得到了吃的；老乞婦認(rèn)為貧窮農(nóng)婦的手因勞作而粗糙，但卻給了人們食物，是最漂亮的手。【21題詳解】句意：他們坐在那里互相交談。and和；but但；after在……之后；before在……之前?？崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，用and連接，故選A?！?2題詳解】看，我的手多漂亮！dirty臟的；clean干凈的；beautiful美麗的；white白色的。根據(jù)“morebeautiful”可知，她們?cè)诒容^誰(shuí)的手更漂亮，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：我的手更漂亮。am主語(yǔ)是I；is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；are主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)形式；be動(dòng)詞原形。主語(yǔ)hands是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：我的是最漂亮的。Yours你的；Hers她的；Mine我的；Ours我們的。這三位婦女都在比較自己的手，所以此處指“我的手”最漂亮，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：一位老乞丐走近她們。went去；cameupto走進(jìn)；walked走路；got得到。根據(jù)“Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat”可知，乞丐走近向她們乞討，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我很餓。hungry饑餓的；full飽的；thirsty渴得；hot熱得。根據(jù)“Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat”可知，要吃的東西，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在很餓，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：但是那三個(gè)女人什么也沒(méi)給她。something某事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”及“Butthethreewomengaveher”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這三位婦女什么也沒(méi)給，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：告訴我們，老婦人，我們誰(shuí)的手最漂亮？who誰(shuí)；where在哪里；when何時(shí)；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“oneofushasthemostbeautifulhands”可知，哪一雙手最漂亮，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：乞丐一句話(huà)也沒(méi)說(shuō)就走了。listening聽(tīng)；reading閱讀；saying說(shuō)；writing寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“Tellus…”和“Thebeggarwentawaywithout…anything.”可知，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)就走了，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她很窮，由于辛苦工作，她的手很粗糙。rich富有的；tall高的；short矮的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“Thehandsofthepoorfarmer”可知，這位農(nóng)民很貧窮，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫拿出她僅有的一塊蛋糕，給了她一半。cake蛋糕；meat肉；beef牛肉；mutton羊肉。根據(jù)“Theoldwomanatethecake”可知，給了她一半蛋糕，故選A。【32題詳解】句意：老婦人吃了蛋糕，喝了一些水。soup湯；tea茶；coffee咖啡；water水。前文介紹了這位老婦人是一位乞丐，所以她此時(shí)是喝水，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【33題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我來(lái)告訴你誰(shuí)的手最漂亮。who誰(shuí)；how怎樣；why為什么；whose誰(shuí)的。根據(jù)“handsarethemostbeautiful”可知，此處指誰(shuí)的手最漂亮，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：這個(gè)貧苦農(nóng)民的手因勞作而粗糙。becauseof因?yàn)?；atthetimeof在……的時(shí)候；attheendof在……的結(jié)束時(shí)；insteadof替代。根據(jù)“Thehandsofthepoorfarmerarerough…work”可知，因?yàn)閯谧魇趾艽植?，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你的手從來(lái)沒(méi)有作過(guò)什么事，比你的手更美麗。more更多的；little少的；much更；many許多。此空修飾比較級(jí)morebeautiful，應(yīng)填副詞much，故選C。四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。upchoredotidydevelopafterearlytimewitheasyLearninghowtodochoresisimportantandusefulforchildren.Someparentslovetheirchildrensomuchthattheydon’tletchildrendo____36____.Theythinkkidsjustneedtobekids.Theydon’tthinkchildrencandochoreswell.Somethinkchildrenaretoobusyandstressed,andtheyshouldspendtheir____37____onstudy,notindoingchores.Theythinkchildrencandothemwellwhentheygrow____38____.Idon’tagree____39____thesepeople’sopinions.First,Ithink____40____choreshelpskidslearnresponsibility(責(zé)任)andrespect(尊重).Theywillknoweverymemberofthefamilyshouldhelpkeepthehouse____41____.Afterkidsdochores,theywillknowthatevensmallthingsarenot____42____todo.Theyshouldrespectothers’work.Second,doingchorescan____43____kids’independenceandteachchildrenhowtolook____44____themselves.Itisgoodforchildren’sfuture.Pleasebelievethatdoingchoresisonlygoodforchildren.The____45____kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.【答案】36.chores37.time38.up39.with40.doing41.tidy42.easy43.develop44.after45.earlier【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了讓孩子做家務(wù)的原因?！?6題詳解】句意：有些父母非常愛(ài)他們的孩子，所以他們不讓孩子做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“theydon’tletchildrendo”可知父母不讓孩子做作業(yè)，dochores“做家務(wù)”。故填chores?！?7題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為孩子太忙，壓力太大，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)上，而不是做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“spendtheir...onstudy”可知是把時(shí)間花是學(xué)習(xí)上，time“時(shí)間”。故填time。【38題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為孩子長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)做得很好。growup“長(zhǎng)大”。故填up?！?9題詳解】句意：我不同意這些人的意見(jiàn)。agreewithsb.“同意某人的看法”。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：首先，我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)有助于孩子們學(xué)會(huì)責(zé)任感和尊重。dochores“做家務(wù)”，此處作主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞。故填doing?！?1題詳解】句意：他們會(huì)知道每個(gè)家庭成員都應(yīng)該幫助保持房子整潔。根據(jù)“keepthehouse...”可知是保持房間的整潔，用形容詞tidy“整潔的”作賓補(bǔ)。故填tidy?！?2題詳解】句意：孩子做家務(wù)后，他們會(huì)知道即使是小事也不容易做。根據(jù)“theywillknowthatevensmallthingsarenot...todo”可知小事也不一定容易做，easy“容易的”。故填easy?！?3題詳解】句意：其次，做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性，教會(huì)孩子如何照顧自己。根據(jù)“kids’independence”可知是培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性，develop“培養(yǎng)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填develop?！?4題詳解】句意：其次，做家務(wù)可以培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性，教會(huì)孩子如何照顧自己。lookafter“照顧”。故填after?！?5題詳解】句意：孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好。根據(jù)“The...kidslearntobeindependent”可知是越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)越好，early“早”，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”。故填earlier。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Mr.MillerhasbeeninChinafortwoyears.HeworksasateacherinGuangzhou.He____46____beentomanyinterestingplacesbyhighspeedtrain(高鐵).Lastweek,hewenttoShanghaiwithhiswifeandtwosons.TheygotticketsontheInternet.____47____manypeopleliketravellingbyplane,theMillersthinktravellingbyhighspeedtrainissaferandcheaper.Thecars(火車(chē)車(chē)廂)ofthehighspeedtrainwereclean____48____tidy.Thereweren’ttoomanypeopleinthecars.TheMillerstalkedwithotherpeoplearoundthem,readbooksandsawfilmsontheputer.Theywatchedbeautifulviewsout____49____thewindowalongthewayatnoon.Theywenttothediningcarinorder____50____havesomevegetabledumplings.Theyboughtsomedrinksandbananas.TheyarrivedinShanghaieightandahalfhourslater.Thetrainrideseemedalittlelong,buttheyhadfun.【答案】46.has47.Though##Although48and49.of50.to【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了米勒一家乘坐高鐵出行的事情?！?6題詳解】句意：他乘高鐵去過(guò)許多有趣的地方。根據(jù)“He...beentomanyinterestingplaces”可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”，主語(yǔ)是三單，助動(dòng)詞用has，hasbeento“去過(guò)”，故填has。【47題詳解】句意：雖然許多人喜歡乘飛機(jī)旅行，但米勒夫婦認(rèn)為乘高鐵旅行更安全、更便宜。根據(jù)“manypeopleliketravellingbyplane,theMillersthinktravellingbyhighspeedtrainissaferandcheaper”可知前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though/although“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Though/Although?！?8題詳解】句意：高速列車(chē)的車(chē)廂干凈整潔。clean和tidy是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故填and?！?9題詳解】句意：中午，他們沿路欣賞窗外的美景。根據(jù)“Theywatchedbeautifulviewsout...thewindow”可知是欣賞窗外的美景，outofthewindow“窗外”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填of。【50題詳解】句意：為了吃些蔬菜餃子，他們?nèi)チ瞬蛙?chē)?！癶avesomevegetabledumplings”是“Theywenttothediningcar”的目的，inorderto“為了”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填to。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Hey,Laura!IsthisyourChinesedictionary?B:Yes,itismine.A:_______51_______?B:Ihavehaditforamonth.A:_______52_______?B:IboughtitinBeijing.A:_______53_______?B:Yeah,I’vebeenthere.LastmonthIwenttherewithmyparents.A:Ihaveneverbeenthere._______54_______?B:WewentthereduringtheNationalDayHoliday.A:Didyouhaveanicetime?B:_______55_______.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestandtastedmuchdeliciousfood.A:IfIhavetime,I’msuretogotoBeijing.【答案】51.Howlonghaveyouhadit52.Wheredidyoubuyit53.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing/Haveyoueverbeenthere54.Whendidyougothere55.Yes/Sure/Ofcourse【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和Laura的對(duì)話(huà)，談?wù)摿薒aura的字典及Laura和她的父母去北京游玩的事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavehaditforamonth.”可知，是問(wèn)買(mǎi)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。故填Howlonghaveyouhadit?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IboughtitinBeijing.”可知，是問(wèn)在哪里買(mǎi)的，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Wheredidyoubuyit。【53題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yeah,I’vebeenthere.”可知，應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)是否去過(guò)北京。故填HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing