Revision八下Unit4ByYucaiZhangFuzhi1/42詞匯篇2/42readcookingreceivehabitadviceGermanyknowledgewriterspareuglyn.讀物n.烹飪，烹調(diào)n.小說n.習(xí)慣n.提議n.德國n.知識n.作者，作家adj.空閑，多出adj.丑陋

Wordsreview3/42touchagainsttietinyhiddencontinueCanadianstomachfingereithervt.感動，觸動prep.緊靠，碰，撞vt.綁，捆adj.極小adj.隱藏vi.&vt.繼續(xù)adj.加拿大（人）n.胃，腹部n.手指adv.也（否定）Wordsreview4/42untilmanageliftarmyunableshoulderhandreviewreturnpublishconj.直到……為止v.設(shè)法完成vt.舉起，抬高，提升n.大批，大群adj.不能，不會n.肩膀vi.交，遞，給n.評論vt.償還v.出版Wordsreview5/42renewsuccessrefusetranslatesalescopyconfidenceexperienceclassicallibrarianprep.在……對面，與……相反n.成功vt.&vi.拒絕，拒絕vt.&vi.翻譯n.銷售量[復(fù)]n.一本，副本n.信心n.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗adj.古典n.圖書管理員Wordsreview6/42短語篇7/42重點短語1.處理，對付___________________2．給某人某物___________________3．必須，不得不______________4．使用某物做某事_________________5．夠到冰箱上盒子_______________6．增加某人……知識_________________7．在某人空閑時間里__________8．讀一本關(guān)于……書_______________9.對……感興趣_________________10.撞上_________________到……為止__________________11.筋疲力盡_______________盡可能遠(yuǎn)_____________________dowithgivesb.sth/givesth.tosb.havetousesth.todosthreachtheboxonthefridgeimproveone’sknowledgeofinone’ssparetimebeinterestedincrashagainstreadabookabout….bythetimebetiredoutasfarasonecan/possible8/42重點短語12．摔倒_____________睡覺_____________13．被綁到____________爬過____________14．感覺到某人腳下陸地____________15．與……一樣____________________________________16．對某人喊叫______________________18．使他們都倒了下去_______________19.繼續(xù)做某事_______________20．開始做某事______________21．盡力擺脫一只手______________22．設(shè)法弄斷繩子______________把我左手抬到空中______________向下看______________falldowngotosleepbetiredtomoveupoverfeelthelandunderone’sfeetthesame….asshoutatsbmakethemallfallovercontinuedoingsth.start/begindoing(todo)sthtrytopullonehandfreemanagetobreaktheropesliftmylefthandintotheairlookdown9/42重點短語23．一大群______________________24．徑直向某人走來_______________25．逃離___________________26．上交______________與某人談話_______________27．與某人聯(lián)絡(luò)_______________28.在如此短時間內(nèi)___________________________28.按時__________在書里寫字____________________29.潔凈整齊__________保持平靜_________________30．拒絕做某事___________________31．讀……給某人聽____________32.巨大成功_______________ahugearmyofcomestraighttowardssb.run/getawayfromhandintalkwithsbcommunicatewithsb/keepintouchwithsbinsuchashorttimeontimecleanandtidyrefusetodosthread…tosb.writeinthebookskeepquietagreatsuccess10/42重點短語33．在一開始______________________34．在電腦上查找信息_______________35．一次，每次___________36．給某人很大信心______________37．過去是___________過去常做某事__________________38.愿意做某事___________________________39.在未來擁有令人激動經(jīng)歷__________________________40.決定做某事_________________到當(dāng)前為止__________41．給某人許多相關(guān)……提議___________________42．向某人打開一個全新世界____________intheverybiginningsearchforinformationonthecomputeratatimegivesbalotofconfidenceusedtobebewilling/readytodosthhaveexcitingexperiencesinthefuturedecidetodosthgivesblotsofadviceOpenupawholenewworldtosbusedtodosthsofar11/42句型篇12/42重點句型1.你已經(jīng)決定怎樣處理這些書了嗎？______________________________________________2．我必須使用它們夠到冰箱上書。___________________________________________3．在你空閑時間里你喜歡讀什么？____________________________________________4．歷史書能增加我過去知識。______________________________________________5.在我們船撞到礁石損壞之后，我奮力前游。Afterourship_______________________therocks,Iswam______________________Icould6.我胳膊、腿和頭發(fā)被綁在地上。Myarms,legsandhair_____________theground.Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks?Ihavetousethemtoreachthebooksonthefridge.Whatdoyouliketoreadinyoursparetime?Historybookscanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.crashedagainstasfarasweretiedto13/42重點句型它爬過我肚子和脖子，直到它站在我臉附近。It_________________my________andneck________it__________________nearmyface.8.他和我小手指一樣大.Hewas____________________mylittlefinger.9.很快，更多小矮人開始爬滿我身體。Soonmoresmallmen_____________________________me.10.我朝他們喊叫——很大聲音使他們都倒了下去。然而，他們很快又爬了起來，繼續(xù)在我身體上走動。I__________them----theloudnoise______________________.However,theysoon_________and____________________________mybody.stomachuntilwasstandingthesamesizeasstarted/beganclimbingallovershoutedatmadethemallfallovergotupcontinuedmovingacrossmovedupover14/42重點句型我也不知道說什么。Ididnotknow________________________.12.我盡力擺脫一只手，最終設(shè)法弄斷了繩子。Itriedto_____________________andfinally___________________________.13.當(dāng)我把我左手舉到空中時，這些小矮人開始喊叫。WhenI_______________________________theair,thesmallmem__________________.14.我向下看，看到一大群小矮人徑直向我走來。I____________________andsawahugearmyoftinypeople_________________________________me.15.我必須逃離他們。Imust_____________________them.whattosayeitherpullonehandfreemanagedtobreaktheropesliftedmylefthandintobegan/startedtoshoutlookeddowncomingstraighttowardsrun/getawayfrom15/42重點句型16.我不知道怎樣脫身。Ididnotknow____________________________________.17.吳老師已經(jīng)推薦了這么多有趣書。Mr.Wu__________________________________________________.18.在寫作之前，你必須讀一些相關(guān)書評論。Youshould______________________________________thebooksbeforewriting.19.你能告訴我何時上交我們書面匯報。Canyoutellme________________________ourbookreport?20.你必須保持書潔凈整齊，禁止在書里面亂花亂寫。Youmust______________________________________andmustn’t___________________________________thebooks.howtoget/runawayhasracommendedsomanyinterestingbooksreadsomereviewsaboutwhentohandinkeepthebookscleanandtidydraworwritein16/42重點句型21.J.K.Rowling在1990去倫敦旅行火車上取得了第一部哈利波特靈感。J.K.Rowling______________________thefirstHarryPotterstoryonatraintriptoLondon.22.他故事給了我很多信心。Hisstory__________________________________________________.23.我不再像過去那樣害羞，而且我愿意嘗試新事物。Iamnot____________________I________________andI______________________________trynewthings.24.你一周話多少時間讀書？__________________doyou___________________eachweek?25.你怎樣得到你大部分書？_______doyou___________________________yourbooks?gottheideaforgavemealotofconfidenceas/soshyasusedtobeamwillingtoHowmuchtimespendreadingHowgetmostof17/42重點句型26.我們經(jīng)常一起碰面，而且討論讀什么。Weoften__________________anddiscuss__________________.27.我對歷史書籍感興趣，但我最喜歡小說。I____________________historybooksbutIlike_____________.28.好書幫助我在繁忙一天之后放松。他們還向我打開一個全新世界。Goodbooks______me___________________________________.Theyalso_______________________________________________.29.陽光圖書館就在我家對面。SunshineLibraryisjust__________myhome.30.閱讀總是一段愉快時光。Readingisalways______________________________________.meettogetherwhattoreadaminterestedinnovelsbest/mosthelprelaxafterabusydayopenupawholenewworldtomeopposieawonderfultime18/42語法篇19/42疑問詞+動詞不定式和must/haveto20/421.疑問詞+動詞不定式我們能夠用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作動詞賓語。疑問詞包含疑問代詞who,what,which及疑問副詞when,how,where等。常和“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)連用動詞和動詞短語有：tell,show,think,learn,know,wonder,decide,remember,forget,understand,see,hear,ask,advise,explain,findout等。Theyoungwomandoesn’tknowwhattodo.那位年輕女子不知道怎么辦。Danieldidnotsaywhototalktoaboutthisbook.丹尼爾沒有說跟誰談?wù)撨@本書。Simonforgotwhentomeethisfriends.西蒙忘記了何時去見他朋友。Wewanttolearnhowtowriteplays.我們想要學(xué)習(xí)怎樣寫劇本。Kittycannotdecidewhichtochoosefirst.Kitty不能決定先選擇哪一個。21/42有些動詞，如advise,ask,show,teach,tell等，其后能夠接雙賓語。Theteachertold

thestudents

howtoget

tothepark.老師告訴學(xué)生怎樣抵達(dá)公園。

Millieshowedus

whattodonext.Millie向我們展示下一步做什么。MrWuadviseus

whichtochooseasafter-schoolactivities.吳老師提議我們選擇哪些作為課外活動。22/42有些疑問詞，如what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等，其后能夠先接一個名詞，再接動詞不定式。Youcanaskyourparents

howmuchmoneytotake

withyou.你能夠問問你父母你帶多少錢。Idon’tknowwhichtopictochoose.我不知道選哪個題目。在“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)前，有時也能夠是如sure,clear等形容詞。Suzywasnotsure

whotoask

forhelp.Suzy不確定向誰求救。Areyouclearwhentomeetatthegatetomorrow?你清楚明天什么時間在門口集合嗎？23/422.must/havetomust與have

to是兩個慣用情態(tài)動詞，兩詞后面都接動詞原形。在使用時，應(yīng)注意兩詞間差異。must表示主語“有義務(wù)”“必須”做某事，強調(diào)說話人主觀看法，主要用于必定句和疑問句；must還能夠表示必定推測，意思是“一定”。have

to

強調(diào)是客觀需要，意思是“不得不”。have

to有些人稱和數(shù)改變。I

must

work

hard

at

my

lessons.

我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)功課。(主觀意愿）I

have

to

look

after

mother

at

home.

Becauseshe

is

ill.

我得在家照看媽媽，因為她病了。(客觀需要）Itisgettingdark.Hehastogohomenow.天快黑了。他現(xiàn)在得回家了。(客觀需要）24/42must否定形式是mustnot，其縮寫為mustn’t，表示禁止，意思是“不能，不許”。have

to否定形式是donothaveto，其縮寫為don’t

have

to。意思是“無須”，“沒有必要”

You

mustn’t

make

any

noise

in

class.上課時你們不許喧華。You

don’t

have

to

water

the

flowers.

For

it

is

going

to

rain.你們無須澆花了，因為要下雨了。25/42語法專練：1.I’mgoingonafieldtripbutIhaven’tdecided______.

A.whattodoB.todowhat

C.wheretogoD.togowhere2.—Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme______,WangLin?—Sure.

A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutit

C.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit3.—______Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Children______swimalonehere.A.Must;can’tB.May;mustC.Can;mustn’tD.Can’t;can26/424.—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,I'mafraidwe______.That'sthetrafficrule.(河南)A.canB.mayC.havetoD.need5.Studentsinourschool______knowshoutingisnotallowedinthelibrary.(山東萊蕪)A.can B.mayC.mustD.need27/42

WhenIgointotheclothesshop,Ialwayscan’tdecide______onetobuy.2.Mygrandfatherdoesn’tknow______touseacomputer.3.---Willyoupleaseshowme_____todriveacar?---Yes,ofcourse.Nowletmetellyou_____todofirst.4.IwilltellLucy______and_______tomeet.whichhowhowwhatwhenwhereII.

選取how,which,what,when,where填空。28/42實戰(zhàn)篇29/42

()1.Althoughtheworkwasnotdifficult,yethedidn’tknow _____whattodowithit B. how todowithitC. howtodoD.todowhat()2.TheyhavedecidedtoflytoParisfortheirholiday，buttheyhavenotdecided_____.A.whentogoB.whattodoitC.howtogoD.wheretogo()3.Don’tforget____yourlovelydaughterherenexttime.A.tobring B.totake C.taking D.bringing

()4.Cars,busesandbikes_____stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.mustB.can C.may D.need()5.Hedidn’tknow_____.A.whentodoB.whattodoC.whytodoD.howtodoAAAAB30/42()6.-----Whatdoyou_____thebuilding?----it’sgreat.A.likeB.looklikeC.thinkD.thinkof()7.Whydon’tweaskhimfor________aboutsinging?.anadviceB.someadviceC.someadvicesD.anyadvices()8.—Wasthecharityshow________?—Yes,itwas________.A.asuccess;successB.successful;successC.success;successD.asuccess;successfulDBA31/421.Jackisdecidingwhat________(read)now..2.Ihavereadmanyfamous_________(write)bestsellers3.Jimisagoodcook.Heisgoodat______(cook).4.VictorHugoisagreat________(France)writer.5.—________you________(read)thatbook?—Notyet.6.IlikereadingthebooklikeNahan______(介詞)LuXun.7.I’m____________inthebook.Doyouthinkitvery_______________?(interest)8.Ididn’tlikeplayingcomputergames______(也)9.Hewillmanage__________(finish)theworkintwodays10.IsJ.K.Rowlinga_____________(Canada)writer?

11.Canyougivemesome________(advise)aboutlearningEnglish?

12.Ispendtwohours________(watch)TVeveryday.toreadwriters’cookingFrenchHavereadbyinterestedinterestingeithertofinishCanadianadvicewatching32/42依據(jù)句意及提醒完成單詞。1.Ithoughthehastheskillsor___________(知識)neededtodothejob.2.Ithoughthislastbookwasareallygood________(讀物)。3.Myfather__________(拿起，舉起)thephonebeforethesecondring.4.Doyouthink___________(管理)abasketballteamisharder?5.Tommyneverletsanyone__________(觸摸，碰)thepiano.knowledgereadhasliftedtouchmanaging33/42依據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Myfatherstayedwitha________(France)familyinParisduringthevacation.2.Hisfatherhasbeento_________(German)manytimesonbusiness.3.Doyouknowhowmany_________(stomach)acowhas?4.Ithinkthisis___________(ugly)buildinginthiscity.5.Therobbers(強盜)___________(tie)himtoatreeandwentaway.6.“CanIhelpyou?”sheasked________(polite).FrenchGermanystomachstheugliesttiedpolitely34/421.你已經(jīng)決定怎樣處理這些書了嗎？Haveyoudecided_______________________withthesebooks?2.我必須使用它們來夠冰箱上盒子？Ihaveto_________________________________onthefridge.3.在我們船撞上巖石之后，我盡可能地往遠(yuǎn)處游泳。Afterourship_________________________________,I______________________________4.我也不知道說什么。Idon’tknowwhattosay___________.5.Gulliver發(fā)覺他自己不能移動

Gulliverfound________________________whattodousethemtoreachtheboxcrashedagainsttherocksswamasfarasIcouldeitherhimselfunabletomove35/426.我盡力解開一只手，最終設(shè)法弄斷了繩索。Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinally__________________________7.再游了一段時間之后，他已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。He_________________________________foralongtime.8.他和我小手指一樣大小。Hewas_____________________asmylittlefinger.9.我朝他們大喊。I___________________________10.你認(rèn)為這次旅行怎么樣？________doyou_________________thetravelling?managedtobreaktheropeswastiredoutafterswimmingthesamesizeshoutedatthemWhatthinkof36/4211.這些書我能借多長時間？HowlongcanI_____________________?12.你必須按時把他們還給Lily。Youmust_________________________ontime.13.我朋友給了我一些關(guān)于書提議。Myfriendsgiveme_