【冠詞】高考考核點(diǎn)：不定冠詞a/an的使用，示例：表示“一”的概念，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，比如：`Ihaveapen.`這里“apen”表示“一支筆”，不是特指某一支筆。用在表示泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，且該名詞前有形容詞修飾，例如：`Heisanhonestman.`這里“honest”是元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用“an”。定冠詞the的使用，示例：-用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前，如：`thesun`（太陽(yáng)）、`themoon`（月亮）。-用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前，比如：`thefirst`（第一）、`thebest`（最好的）。零冠詞（即不用冠詞）的情況，示例：-泛指的不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，例如：`Waterisimportant.`、`Booksareuseful.`-表示三餐、球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)等的名詞前，如：`havelunch`（吃午飯）、`playfootball`（踢足球）、`playchess`（下棋）。溫馨提醒：1.系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)冠詞的基本用法：-牢記不定冠詞（a/an）、定冠詞（the）和零冠詞的常見(jiàn)規(guī)則和用法。2.培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)境意識(shí)：-仔細(xì)閱讀句子，理解上下文的邏輯和語(yǔ)義。3.積累固定搭配：-記住一些常見(jiàn)的帶有冠詞的固定短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式，如“intheend”“atthesametime”等。4.關(guān)注特殊情況：-有些名詞在特定語(yǔ)境中使用或不使用冠詞，要特別留意，比如“gotoschool”（上學(xué)）和“gototheschool”（去學(xué)校）的區(qū)別。5.多做練習(xí)題：-通過(guò)大量的練習(xí)題來(lái)熟悉各種語(yǔ)境中冠詞的正確運(yùn)用。-分析做錯(cuò)的題目，找出錯(cuò)誤原因，加深對(duì)冠詞用法的理解。6.總結(jié)歸納：-整理自己在練習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的關(guān)于冠詞的問(wèn)題和易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，形成自己的復(fù)習(xí)筆記。練習(xí)題：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空(5年真題+3年模擬)5年真題：[2024年全國(guó)I卷]Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____61____firsttime.[2024年浙江卷1月]Then,whenyouuseonesection,___9___otherstaysfresh.[2023年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]Themeatshouldbefreshwith___8____touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.[2023年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]Notthepandas,eventhough___4___languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.[2022年新高考I卷]Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes___2___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.[2022年全國(guó)甲卷]___4___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.[2021年全國(guó)甲卷]Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

8_____

wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷]Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis__10___must-see.[2021年浙江卷6月]__9_Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.[2020年全國(guó)乙卷]Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceand__7__happyhome.[2020年全國(guó)新高考Ⅱ卷]...asEachvolumeinthesetexplores6widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,anddiscussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.[2020年浙江卷1月]AchildbornintheUStodayhas8veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.3年模擬-1：[2024北京海淀模擬]Inaworldwheretechnologyisadvancingatanastonishingpace,___6___importanceofcontinuouslearningcannotbeoveremphasized.[2023上海徐匯質(zhì)檢]Thebook,whichcontainsrichknowledgeandprofoundinsights,hasbecome___2___bestselleramongstudentswhoarepassionateabouthistory.[2022天津和平統(tǒng)考]Thecity,withitsancientbuildings,narrowstreets,andfriendlylocals,offers___5___uniquecharmthatattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.[2024重慶萬(wàn)州聯(lián)考]___4___knowledgegainedfromreadingvariousbooksisinvaluableandcanbroadenourhorizonssignificantly.[2023湖南長(zhǎng)沙月考]Themuseum,whichshowcasesavastcollectionofartworksfromdifferentperiodsandstyles,is___7___must-visitdestinationforartlovers.[2024黑龍江哈爾濱聯(lián)考]Theexhibition,featuringworksbyrenownedartists,offers___5___rareopportunitytoappreciatemasterpieces.[2024四川成都模擬]Thelibrary,equippedwithmodernfacilitiesandavastcollectionofbooks,is___2___idealplaceforstudyandresearch.[2024廣西南寧聯(lián)考]Theproject,requiringasignificantinvestmentoftimeandresources,aimstosolve___9___long-standingenvironmentalproblem.[2023貴州貴陽(yáng)月考]Thenovel,filledwithcomplexcharactersandintricateplots,offers___3___insightfullookintohumannature.[2023安徽合肥統(tǒng)考]Theplay,presentingatouchingstoryandexcellentperformances,received___3___standingovationfromtheaudience.[2023江西南昌質(zhì)檢]Theteam,consistingofexperiencedplayersandtalentedrookies,hasagoodchanceofwinning___7___championshipthisseason.[2022云南昆明調(diào)研]Theconference,attendedbyexpertsfromvariousfields,focuseson___6___latestdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology.[2022海南?？谠驴糫Thecourse,coveringawiderangeoftopicsandpracticalskills,preparesstudentsfor___4___challengesintherealworld.[2022遼寧沈陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考]Thedocumentary,providingacomprehensiveoverviewof___8___historyoftheregion,ishighlyeducational.[2022天津和平統(tǒng)考]Thecity,withitsancientbuildings,narrowstreets,andfriendlylocals,offers___3___uniquecharmthatattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.3年模擬-2：1.[2024上海徐匯模擬]Theexhibition,featuringawiderangeofartworksfromdifferentperiodsandstyles,offers1uniqueinsightintotheworldofart.2.[2023廣東珠海質(zhì)檢]Thereis2increasingdemandforsustainableenergysourcesinthefaceofglobalclimatechange.3.[2022山東青島統(tǒng)考]Thefilm,whichtells3movingstoryoffriendshipandcourage,hastouchedtheheartsofmanyviewers.4.[2024江蘇南京聯(lián)考]Thenewshoppingmall,with__4varietyofstoresandrestaurants,hasbecomeapopulardestination.5.[2023四川成都模擬]5knowledgegainedfromreadingvariousbooksisinvaluableforpersonalgrowth.6.[2022福建福州月考]Thelibrary,equippedwith__6advancedfacilitiesandavastcollectionofbooks,isahavenforreaders.7.[2024湖南長(zhǎng)沙一模]Theconcert,featuringsomeof7mostrenownedmusicians,wasahugesuccess.8.[2023湖北武漢調(diào)研]Theproject,requiring8significantinvestmentoftimeandresources,aimstoimprovethelocalenvironment.9.[2022遼寧沈陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考]Thecity,knownforitsrichhistoryandculturalheritage,attracts9largenumberoftouristseveryyear.10.[2024重慶萬(wàn)州二模]Thebook,filledwith__10__profoundinsightsandpracticaladvice,hasreceivedwidespreadpraise.11.[2023安徽合肥質(zhì)檢]Theteam,consistingof__11experiencedplayersandtalentednewcomers,hashighhopesforthechampionship.12.[2022江西南昌模擬]Thefestival,celebrating__12localtraditionsandcustoms,bringsthecommunitytogether.13.[2024廣西南寧聯(lián)考]Themuseum,housing13preciouscollectionofancientartifacts,isatreasuretroveofhistory.14.[2023貴州貴陽(yáng)月考]Thecourse,covering14comprehensiverangeoftopicsandpracticalskills,preparesstudentsforfuturechallenges.15.[2022云南昆明調(diào)研]Thedocumentary,providing15in-depthlookintosocialissues,raisespublicawareness.16.[2024北京海淀測(cè)試]Thesportsmeeting,attractingparticipantsfromvariousschools,showcases16wonderfuldisplayofathleticismandteamwork.17.[2023天津和平模擬]Thenovel,filledwithcomplexcharactersandelaborateplots,offers17profoundexplorationofhumanemotionsandrelationships.18.[2022河北唐山統(tǒng)考]Theartexhibition,presentingworksbyrenownedartistsglobally,provides18rareopportunitytoappreciatemasterpiecesupclose.19.[2024浙江寧波聯(lián)考]Thesciencefair,featuringinnovativeexperimentsanddiscoveries,stimulates__19greatdealofinterestinscientificresearchamongstudents.20.[2023河南鄭州質(zhì)檢]Thehistoricalsite,preservingremnantsofabygoneera,holdsasignificantplacein__20__culturalheritageoftheregion.答案及解析：5年真題：1.60.walks；61.the?！癟heSilkRouteGarden”是單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式“walks”。“forthefirsttime”是固定短語(yǔ)，“the”表示“第一次”。2.the。“one...theother...”是固定搭配，表示“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”，所以這里用“the”。3.a。“atouchof”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“一點(diǎn)兒，少許”，用不定冠詞“a”。4.the。此處“thelanguage”是特指用于醫(yī)療訓(xùn)練指令的語(yǔ)言，用定冠詞“the”。5.the?！皌hreetimesthesizeof...”是固定表達(dá)，表示“是的三倍大”，用定冠詞“the”。6.A?！癆friendofhis”表示“他的一個(gè)朋友”，是泛指，用不定冠詞“A”。7.the?！癮lltheway”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“一路上，自始至終”，用定冠詞“the”。8.a?！癮must-see”表示“一個(gè)必看的（景點(diǎn)）”，用不定冠詞“a”。9.The?！癟heLincolns”表示“林肯一家”，是特指，用定冠詞“The”。10.答案：a。解析：“ahappyhome”表示“一個(gè)幸福的家”，“happy”雖然是以輔音字母開(kāi)頭，但其發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞“a”。11.答案：a。解析：“awiderangeof”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“各種各樣的，廣泛的”，用不定冠詞“a”。12.答案：a。解析：“averyrealisticchance”表示“一個(gè)非常現(xiàn)實(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)”，不定冠詞“a”表示“一個(gè)”，這里沒(méi)有特指，所以用“a”。3年模擬-1：1.the?！皌heimportanceof...”表示“的重要性”，是固定用法，用定冠詞“the”。2.a。“abestseller”表示“一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)”，用不定冠詞“a”。3.a。“auniquecharm”表示“一種獨(dú)特的魅力”，用不定冠詞“a”。4.The?！癟heknowledge”是特指從閱讀各種書(shū)籍中獲得的知識(shí)，用定冠詞“The”。5.a?！癮must-visitdestination”表示“一個(gè)必去的目的地”，用不定冠詞“a”。6.a?！癮rareopportunity”表示“一個(gè)難得的機(jī)會(huì)”，用不定冠詞“a”。7.an?！癮nidealplace”，“ideal”是元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞“an”。8.a?！癮long-standingenvironmentalproblem”表示“一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期存在的環(huán)境問(wèn)題”，用不定冠詞“a”。9.an?！癮ninsightfullook”，“insightful”是元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞“an”。10.a?！癮standingovation”表示“一次起立鼓掌”，用不定冠詞“a”。11.the。“winthechampionship”表示“贏得冠軍”，是固定用法，用定冠詞“the”。12.the?！皌helatestdevelopments”表示“最新的發(fā)展”，用定冠詞“the”。13.the?！皌hechallenges”是特指現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的挑戰(zhàn)，用定冠詞“the”。14.the?！皌hehistory”是特指這個(gè)地區(qū)的歷史，用定冠詞“the”。15.a?！癮uniquecharm”表示“一種獨(dú)特的魅力”，用不定冠詞“a”。3年模擬-2：1.a。“auniqueinsight”表示“一種獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解”，用不定冠詞“a”。2.an。“anincreasingdemand”，“increasing”是元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞“an”。3.a?！癮