2021-2022學年四川省南充市高一上學期期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.2.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Sheislatefortheclass.B.Shecan’tfindtheclassroom.C.Shehaslittlechanceofgettingintothatclass.3.Whatisthewomangoingtoseetonight?A.Acomedy.B.Amatch.C.Adrama.4.Whenwillthemanworkallday?A.Onweekdays.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.5.Whenistheclubaccessibletothespeakers?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InAugust.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhoisMr.Big?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’steacher.C.Thewoman’shusband.7Whatdoesn’tthewomanlikeaboutMr.Big?A.Heisverystrictwiththewoman.B.Healwaysforgetshisappointments.C.Heoftenspeakstooloudly.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8.WhatdoesMr.Clarkwantthewomantodo?A.Callthenewspaperreporters.B.Makethepublicannouncement.C.Meetthetelevisioncrews.9.Howmanymediawillbethere?A.3.B.5.C.8.10.Whenwillthespeechbegiven?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。11.What’sDanny?A.Aclerk.B.Achef.C.Awaiter.12.WhereisDannyworkingnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafé.13.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Tastechocolate.C.Haveafreetalk.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Asalesman.B.Acoach.C.Atennisplayer.15.WhendidthemangotoDubai?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InMay.16.WhatimpressesthemanmostaboutParis?A.Thepleasantweather.B.TheromanceinMay.C.Themodernbuildings.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whataresharksfamousfor?A.Theirlargebodies.B.Theirhighintelligence.C.Theirattacksonseacreatures.18.Howlongcanthebiggestwhalesharkbe?A.20m.B.10m.C.2m.19.Whatdosharks’goodsenseshelpthemdo?A.Escapefromdanger.B.Findtheirfood.C.Killtheirenemies.20.Wheredomostsharkslive?A.Inwarmwatersofoceans.B.Incoldwatersofoceans.C.Infreshwatersoflakes.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AVolunteersforTheOrangutanProjectAreyouinterestedinworkingwithagroupoffriendlypeopletohelpsaveorangutansandrainforests?JointsatTheOrangutanProject(TOP)!We’relookingforvolunteersfromdifferentbackgroundstohelpus.AboutvolunteersFundraising(募捐)andeventsvolunteersareimportantinhelpingustoraisefundsweneedtosaveorangutansandtheirrainforesthomes.Yourmainjobistoencouragepeopletodonatetoorangutancare.You’llpeopleunderstandthethreatsfacingorangutans.AboutyouYou’reagreatcommunicatorandyoulikegettingoutandaboutcommunity.Youhavetimetoworkatmarketsandfestivals,andyouwantkdifferencebyvolunteeringwithanenvironmentalcharity.ExperienceExperienceinevents,fundraisingorcustomerservicewouldbeusefulbalsoreceivetrainingintheseskills.TimerequiredYou’llneedtovolunteerforaminimum(最少量)of6hourspermonth,someweekendsandevenings.TrainingTrainingonthethreatsfacingorangutans,whatTOPdoes,andhowwevbeprovided.Dependingonyourinterests,wecanalsoprovidetrainingplanningandteammanagement.1.Whatisthemaintaskofvolunteers?A.Totakecareofinjuredorangutans.B.Toteachthepublicabouteventplanning.C.Tocollectmoneyfororangutancare.D.Todealwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,2.Whatisrequiredofvolunteers?A.BeingabletoworkbyyourselfB.Doingvolunteeringeveryweekend.C.Havingexperienceincustomerservice.D.Workingatleastsixhourseverymonth.3WhatdoesTOPoffertovolunteers?A.Achancetobeareporter. B.Traininginteammanagement.C.Atravelintherainforests. D.Coursesinsurvivinginthewild.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了猩猩計劃招募志愿者，并說明了對志愿者的具體要求?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aboutvolunteers部分“Yourmainjobistoencouragepeopletodonatetoorangutancare.”（你的主要工作是鼓勵人們向紅毛猩猩護理中心捐款。）可知，志愿者的主要任務是為猩猩護理中心籌集資金。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Timerequired部分“You’llneedtovolunteerforaminimum(最少量)of6hourspermonth,someweekendsandevenings.”（你每月至少需要做6個小時的志愿工作，有些在周末和晚上。）可知，志愿者每個月至少需要工作6小時。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Training部分“Dependingonyourinterests,wecanalsoprovidetrainingplanningandteammanagement.”（根據(jù)您的興趣，我們還可以提供培訓計劃和團隊管理。）可知，TOP為志愿者提供培訓計劃和團隊管理。故選B項。BGordonHartmanhadjustgotoutoftheswimmingpool,whenhis12-year-olddaughterMorganwentuptosomechildrenplayinginthewater.Shetriedtoplaywiththembuttheyquicklyleftthepool.Hartmanthoughttheydidn’tknowhowtointeractwithsomeonewithadisability-Morganhasacondition.TheincidentplayedonHartman’smind.Heaskedotherparentswherehecouldtakehisdaughter—somewhereshewouldfeelcomfortable,andotherswouldfeelcomfortableinteractingwithher.Herealisedsuchaplacedidn’texist.Sohedecidedtobuildathemeparkwherepeoplewithandwithoutspecialneedscouldplay.Thepark,calledMorgan’sWonderland,openedin2010inSanAntonio,Texas.Attractionsincludeanadventureplaygroundandacarousel(However,itwasthreeyearsbeforeMorganwouldgoonthecarousel.“Whenweopened,shewastoofrightenedtogoonit.Shedidn’tunderstandwhyitwasgoingaround,”Hartmansays.“Itwasaslowprocessbutnowshelovesit.Andsheknowstheparkisnamedafterher.”Sofar,Morgan’sWonderlandhasreceivedoveramillionvisitors.Entranceisfreetoanyguestwithacondition.Hesaysmostvisitorsarenotdisabled,andthattheparkishavingtheeffecthehopedfor.“Ithelpspeoplerealisethatthoughwearedifferentinsomeways,actuallyweareallthesame.”hesays.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Theincident”refertoinparagraph2?A.Morganrefusedtoleavethepool.B.Morganlostinterestinswimming.C.Morganfailedtointeractwithotherkids.D.Morganavoidedplayingwithotherswimmers.5.HowdidMorganfeelaboutthecarouselrideatfirst?A.Shefearedit. B.Sheenjoyedit.C.Shewasamazedbyit. D.ShePaidattentiontoit.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMorgan’sWonderland?A.Itisnamedafteritsfounder.B.Itisfreetoanyonewithspecialneeds.C.Itisdesignedonlyforthedisabled.D.Itisgoingthroughdifficulttimes.7.WhatdoesHartmanthinkofMorgan’sWonderland?A.Itachievestheexpectedeffect. B.Itgivesvisitorsconfidence.C.Itwillbecomebigbusiness. D.Itisfarfromhisexpectations.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位父親建造了摩根的仙境，讓有殘疾的和沒有殘疾的人都可以在這里玩耍，使人們認識到有殘疾的人雖然在某些方面有所不同，但是實際上人們都是一樣的?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“whenhis12-year-olddaughterMorganwentuptosomechildrenplayinginthewater.Shetriedtoplaywiththembuttheyquicklyleftthepool.”（他12歲的女兒摩根走到一些在水中玩耍的孩子跟前。她想和他們一起玩，但他們很快就離開了游泳池。）可知，摩根想要和其他孩子玩，但是其他孩子很快就離開了，所以劃線單詞Theincident表示“這件事”，指的是摩根沒有與其他孩子互動這件事。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenweopened,shewastoofrightenedtogoonit.”（我們開張時，她太害怕了，不敢上去。）可知，摩根起初是害怕旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬的。故選A項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Sohedecidedtobuildathemeparkwherepeoplewithandwithoutspecialneedscouldplay.”（因此，他決定建造一個主題公園，讓有特殊需要的人和沒有特殊需要的人都可以在這里玩耍。）以及第五段“Entranceisfreetoanyguestwithacondition.”（任何特殊狀況的客人均可免費入場。）可知，任何有特殊需求的人都可以免費使用。故選B項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hesaysmostvisitorsarenotdisabled,andthattheparkishavingtheeffecthehopedfor.“Ithelpspeoplerealisethatthoughwearedifferentinsomeways,actuallyweareallthesame.”hesays.”（他說，大多數(shù)游客都沒有殘疾，公園正在產(chǎn)生他所希望的效果。“這有助于人們認識到，盡管我們在某些方面有所不同，但實際上我們都是一樣的?！彼f。）可知，哈特曼認為摩根的仙境達到了預期的效果。故選A項。CManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeEachMarch,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.The26-milejourneystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisametrethickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.It’sbelievedthatLakeBaikal’sbeautyisincomparable.Particularlyknownas“theBlueEyeofSiberia”,LakeThescenerymightbebeautiful,butstrongwindsblowacrossthelakeandfrostbite(凍傷)canhappenwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatattractsthemandthatrunninginsuchconditionisatestoftheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracespushyoutobealone,”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUSsaid.Theplaceofferssomestrangeanduniquefeaturesforthismarathon.Touristscrowdingtheicearcmostlyaddictedtotakingpicturesandjustignoretherunners.Forrunners,withoutpeoplewatchingandcheeringforthem,theracebecomesmorechallengingandlonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoisdefeatyourself,”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldTheTelegraph.8.WhathaskeptLakeA.AfamousChinesesinger. B.ApopularsonginRussia.C.ThecoldnessofLakeBaikal. D.TheBaikalIce9.WhatisLakeA.Itsbeautifulscenery. B.Therunners.C.Itsclearwaters. D.Thestrongwinds.10.WhydorunnersparticipateintheBaikalIceMarathon?A.Theywanttotesttheirownlimits.B.Theylikethecompetitionwithothers.C.Theyintendtodrawmuchattention.D.Theyprefertogetclosetonature.11.WhyisVeroniqueMessinamentionedatlast?A.ToprovethepoweroftherunnersfortheBaikalIceMarathon.B.ToshowthatrunnersmustfightagainstthemselvesintheMarathon.C.Toexplainthatindependenceisimportantformarathonrunners.D.Topresentthenecessityofpayingattentiontomarathonrunners.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了每年三月，來自世界各地的約150人報名參加貝加爾湖冰馬拉松。跑步者必須在馬拉松比賽中與自己斗爭，挑戰(zhàn)自己的極限。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“EachMarch,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon（每年三月，來自世界各地的約150人報名參加貝加爾湖冰馬拉松）”可知，theBaikalIceMarathon讓貝加爾湖多年來一直是人們關(guān)注的焦點。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“It’sbelievedthatLakeBaikal’sbeautyisincomparable.Particularlyknownas“theBlueEyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasextremelyclearwaters（人們認為貝加爾湖的美是無與倫比的。特別被稱為西伯利亞的藍眼聞名的貝加爾湖有著極其清澈的水）”可知，貝加爾湖因為它極其清澈的水而聞名。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatattractsthemandthatrunninginsuchconditionisatestoftheirlimits（跑步者說寒冷的氣候吸引他們，在這種條件下跑步是對他們極限的考驗）”可知，跑步者報名參加貝加爾湖冰馬拉松是打算挑戰(zhàn)自己的極限。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoisdefeatyourself（你獨自一人在貝加爾湖上，這是你的比賽，你和你自己獨處，你所要做的就是打敗你自己）”可知，最后提到VeroniqueMessina是為了表明跑步者必須在馬拉松比賽中與自己斗爭。故選B。DFreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigtransition(過渡)foranystudent.Luckily,you’renottheonlypersongoingthroughthis,andplentyofothershavemadethetransitionbeforeyoutoo.Oneofthewaysinwhichhighschoolisdifferentfrommiddleschoolorjuniorhighthemostisthehigherexpectations.You’llfindthatyou’reexpectedtokeepclosertrackofyourownscheduleandresponsibilitieswithfewerpeoplecheckinguponyou.Atthesametime,yourclassesarelikelytobecomemorechallenging,andyoumightbeparticipatinginnewschoolactivitiesaswell.Somestudentsfindithardtokeepupwitheverythingatfirst,whichistotallynormal.Onewaytoprepareinadvance:forthesehigherexpectationsistomakesurethatyouhaveorganizedschedulesinplacebeforeyoustarthighschool.Anotherimportantskillformeetingthesehigherexpectationsisbuildingastrongsupportnetwork.Nomatterhowstrongastudentyouare,atsomepointyouwillneedsomehelp.Keepinghealthyrelationshipswithyourfriendsandteachersisagreatwaytomakesurethatyouhavepeoplewhoarewillingtohelpwhenyouneedthem.Trytogetto,knowatleastsomeofyourteachersbeyondyourclassroomcommunication.Beanactivelearnerduringclassandstayafterclasstoaskquestions.Takeadvantageofemailorclassmessagingsystems.Thebetteryourteachersknowyou,thebetterpreparedthey’llbetohelpwhenyouneedthem.It’simportantforyoutokeepinmindasyoustarthighschoolthatnooneisperfect.Transitionsarehardforeveryone,andstartinghighschoolisabigtransition.Thesechallengesprovideagreatchancetoreinventyourself.12.Intheauthor’sview,thebiggestdifferencebetweenhighschoolandmiddleschoolis____.A.thehigherexpectations B.thehigherpressureC.highacademicachievement D.differentrelationships13.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Carefulschedules. B.Healthyrelationships.C.Usingnetworkinformation. D.Reinventingyourself14.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoMeetYourTeachers*HighExpectationsB.HowtoBecomeanActiveLearnerinHighSchoolC.WhattoPreparetoKeepupwithEverythinginHighSchoolD.HowtoGetthroughtheTransitionofFreshmanYearofHighSchool15.Whoisthearticleintendedfor?A.Parentsofhighschoolstudents. B.Teachersinhighschool.C.StudentsinSeniorOne. D.Studentsinjuniorschool.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要闡述了學生進入高一之后應該如何做好過渡?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Oneofthewaysinwhichhighschoolisdifferentfrommiddleschoolorjuniorhighthemostisthehigherexpectations.”（高中與中學或初中最不同的方式之一是更高的期望值。）可知，高中和中學最大的區(qū)別是更高的期望值。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Onewaytoprepareinadvance:forthesehigherexpectationsistomakesurethatyouhaveorganizedschedulesinplacebeforeyoustarthighschool.”（提前準備的一種方法是：對于這些更高的期望，確保在你開始高中學習之前，你已經(jīng)安排好了時間表。）可知，建議提前準備時間表；根據(jù)第五段“Keepinghealthyrelationshipswithyourfriendsandteachersisagreatwaytomakesurethatyouhavepeoplewhoarewillingtohelpwhenyouneedthem.”（與你的朋友和老師保持健康的關(guān)系是確保你有人愿意在你需要時幫助你的一個好方法。）可知，建議保持健康的人際關(guān)系；根據(jù)第六段“Takeadvantageofemailorclassmessagingsystems.”（利用電子郵件或班級信息系統(tǒng)。）可知，建議利用網(wǎng)絡信息，D選項“重塑自我”在原文中沒有提及。故選D項。【14題詳解】標題判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要闡述了學生進入高一之后應該如何做好過渡，所以“如何度過高中一年級的過渡期”可以作為文章標題。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’simportantforyoutokeepinmindasyoustarthighschoolthatnooneisperfect.Transitionsarehardforeveryone,andstartinghighschoolisabigtransition.Thesechallengesprovideagreatchancetoreinventyourself.”（對你來說，在你開始上高中的時候，記住沒有人是完美的，這一點很重要。轉(zhuǎn)變對每個人來說都很難，而開始高中生活是一個巨大的轉(zhuǎn)變。這些挑戰(zhàn)提供了一個重塑自我的絕佳機會。）可知，本文是寫給剛剛開始上高中的高一學生的。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asforcheating,mostkidscomeupwithmanyreasonswhytheyhavetocheat.Mostofthemthinkitnothingserious.____16____Itcanmakebigtroubleforyounotjustinschool,butalsowithyourfamily,friends,and,sometimesmostimportantly,yourself.Cheatingcangetyouintoserioustrouble.____17____Punishmentscanbeserious,startingwithzeroonthetest,andgoingallthewayuptogettingkickedoutofschool.Ifyoucheattogetabettergrade,you’reriskinggettingamuchworsegradenexttime.____18____You’veprobablyheardanoldsaying“Whenyoucheat,you’rereallycheatingyourself.”Itisnotfairtoyourselftocheat.Schoolcanhelpmakeyouabetterperson.Ifyouneverreallylearnthesethingsbecauseyou’recheating,thenallyou’regoingtolearnishowtocheat!Cheatingisunfairtoyourfriends.____19____Youreobeyingtherules,andthensomeonedoesbetterthanyoubybreakingtherules.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?So,whenyoucheatinschooltogetbettergrades,it’sunfairtothekidswhoactuallystudyanddothework.Yousee,cheatingwillbringusalotoftrouble.Cheatingisthesameaslying.____20____Andevenworse,itwillleadtomorecheating.Soareyoustillproudofyourcheatingagain?A.Cheatingisunfairtoyourself.B.Cheatingispartoftesting.C.Butinfact,cheatingisabigdeal.D.Itwillresultinstudents’distrustingeachother.E.Everyschoolhasadifferentwaytodealwithcheating.F.That’sbecausemostofusdon’tthinkveryhighlyofsomeonewholies.G.It’simportanttoobeyrulesingamesandsports,andthatgoesforschool,too.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是作弊的壞處?！?6題詳解】空格前說“Mostofthemthinkitnothingserious.（大多數(shù)人都認為沒什么大不了的。）”，空格后說“Itcanmakebigtroubleforyounotjustinschool,butalsowithyourfamily,friends,and,sometimesmostimportantly,yourself.（它會給你帶來很大的麻煩，不僅在學校，也對你的家人，朋友，有時最重要的是，對你自己也是大麻煩。）”，C選項“Butinfact,cheatingisabigdeal.（但事實上，作弊是一件大事。）”中But體現(xiàn)了前后語義的轉(zhuǎn)折，其中的“abigdeal”和空格后的“bigtrouble”相呼應，因此C選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】空格后說“Punishmentscanbeserious,startingwithzeroonthetest,andgoingallthewayuptogettingkickedoutofschool.（懲罰可能很嚴重，從考試成績?yōu)榱汩_始，一直到被學校開除。）”，由此可知，對待作弊的懲罰方式有很多，E選項“Everyschoolhasadifferentwaytodealwithcheating.（每個學校都有不同的方法來處理作弊。）”中的“dealwithcheating”和空格后的“Punishments”是相互呼應的，因此E選項引起下文，符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】空格處是本段的小標題，由空格下方內(nèi)容“Itisnotfairtoyourselftocheat.（作弊對你自己是不公平的。）”可知，本段主要講的是作弊對你自己是不公平的，A選項“Cheatingisunfairtoyourself.（作弊對你自己是不公平的。）”概括了本段主題，可作為小標題，故選A。【19題詳解】空格后說“Youreobeyingtherules,andthensomeonedoesbetterthanyoubybreakingtherules.（你遵守規(guī)則，然后有人打破規(guī)則，比你做得更好。）”，G選項“It’simportanttoobeyrulesingamesandsports,andthatgoesforschool,too.（在比賽和運動中遵守規(guī)則是很重要的，這也適用于學校。）”中的“obeyrules”和空格后的“obeyingtherules”相一致，因此G選項引起下文，符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】空格后說“Andevenworse,itwillleadtomorecheating.（更糟糕的是，這會導致更多的欺騙。）”，因此空格處應說作弊會導致什么，D選項“Itwillresultinstudents’distrustingeachother.（這會導致學生們互相不信任。）”說明了作弊會導致什么，因此D選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題上將該項涂黑。Emilywasalwaysseriousaboutherwork.Butshehadtworeasonsto____21____thechanceofgettingpromoted（提拔）.Oneisbeingawomanandtheotherisher____22____,whichcamefromthedaywhenshehadlostherleginacaraccident.Shewasalsogoingthrough____23____.Becausepreviouslyshewas____24____asthecutestgirlintheoffice,Emilycouldnot____25____thathercutenesstotallywasdestroyedbyanaccidentinherlife.OnedayshewasontheInternetunmindfullyandhereyes____26____asitewheretheyweredoingatraining____27____onleadershipskills.She____28____shewasaphysicallychallengedpersonandshedidn’thavethe_____29_____tobealeader.Butsomehowshebecameshockedaboutthenew_____30_____infrontofher,“_____31_____isn’taboutordering,butabouthavingarightattitude.Andanyonecandothis,anyone.”Shewasso_____32_____bythewordsthatshestartedtakingastronginterestinthecourse.Sherealizedleadershiphadnothingtodowithbodypart.It_____33_____inherheartandmind.Noonecouldbringherup.Shehadtoriseallbyherself.Andthatwasthetimewhenshestartedfeeling_____34_____frominside.Notlongafter,intheoffice,peoplestartedto_____35_____anewchangeinEmily.Shehadconfidenceandmadeadifference.Gradually,shegainedherboss’s_____36_____.Herealizedthatshewouldbecometheperfectleaderforhiscompany,sohepromotedher.Emilybelievesthataleadershouldbe_____37_____nomatterwhathappens.Sosheisalwayswithherteam_____38_____theyneedher,especiallywhilefacing_____39_____.Thatisthedutyofatrueleader.ThoughEmilyisdisabled,shelater_____40_____thegeneralmanagerofthecompany.21.A.gain B.lose C.admit D.access22.A.fault B.habit C.fortune D.disability23.A.addiction B.operation C.depression D.unemployment24.A.recognized B.served C.hired D.used25.A.bother B.accept C.exchange D.receive26.A.agreedon B.calledon C.fellon D.reliedon27.A.experience B.organization C.system D.course28.A.thought B.hoped C.announced D.posted29.A.emotion B.ability C.faith D.right30A.plan B.choice C.idea D.occasion31A.Leadership B.Success C.Promotion D.Work32.A.bored B.astonished C.puzzled D.inspired33.A.took B.gave C.lay D.breathed34.A.powerful B.strange C.funny D.impressed35.A.create B.notice C.approach D.support36.A.attention B.permission C.comfort D.encouragement37.A.academic B.enthusiastic C.professional D.positive38.A.whatever B.whenever C.however D.whichever39.A.competition B.embarrassment C.difficulty D.misunderstanding40.A.raised B.contacted C.reached D.became【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公艾米麗因為車禍致殘而變得抑郁，但是后來不經(jīng)意間接觸到了一個領(lǐng)導力的課程讓她明白了對于一個領(lǐng)導者來說最重要的品質(zhì)。盡管身體殘疾，但她通過努力讓別人注意到她的改變，并最終成為了公司總經(jīng)理?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但她有兩個失去晉升機會的原因。A.gain獲得；B.lose失去；C.admit承認；D.access進入。根據(jù)后文“Oneisbeingawoman（一個就是因為她是女性）”可知文章講的是她在晉升中的劣勢，選項lose（失去）符合題意。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個原因是因為她是女性，另一個原因是她的殘疾。A.fault錯誤；B.habit習慣；C.fortune財富；D.disability殘疾。根據(jù)后文“shelostherleginacaraccident.（她在車禍中失去了一條腿）”可知，作者是因為車禍導致了殘疾。選項disability符合題意。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她還經(jīng)歷了抑郁癥。A.addiction上癮；B.operation手術(shù)；C.depression抑郁癥；D.unemployment失業(yè)。根據(jù)后文主人公從“cutestgirl”到后來“hercutenesstotallydestroyedbyanaccident（她的可愛完全被車禍摧毀了）”可知她在情感上遭受了一個很大的反差，進而可以推測她患上了抑郁癥。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為之前她被認為是辦公室里最可愛的女孩，艾米麗不能接受她的可愛完全被她生活中的一次意外所破壞。A.recognized認為；B.served服務；C.hired雇傭；D.used使用。短語berecognizedas表示“看做是，被公認為”，在此處符合語境。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為之前她被認為是辦公室里最可愛的女孩，艾米麗不能接受她的可愛完全被她生活中的一次意外所破壞。A.bother打擾；B.accept接受；C.exchange交換；D.receive接收。根據(jù)后文“hercutenesstotallydestroyedbyanaccident（她的可愛完全被車禍摧毀了）”可知，她在此處是無法接受這個情況的，其他選項不符合語境。故選B項。26題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：有一天，她漫不經(jīng)心地上網(wǎng)，她的目光落在一個網(wǎng)站上，他們正在那里學習領(lǐng)導技能培訓課程。A.agreedon同意；B.calledon呼吁；C.fellon落在；D.reliedon依靠。分析句子，此處指的是主人公的視線落在了一個網(wǎng)站上，選項fellon符合句意。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，她漫不經(jīng)心地上網(wǎng)，她的目光落在一個網(wǎng)站上，他們正在那里學習領(lǐng)導技能培訓課程。A.experience經(jīng)驗；B.organization組織；C.system體系；D.course課程。根據(jù)下文“shestartedtakingastronginterestinthecourse”可知此處指的是一個培訓課程（trainingcourse），所以選course。故填D項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她認為自己是一個身體有缺陷的人，并且她沒有能力成為一個領(lǐng)導者。A.thought想到、認為；B.hoped希望；C.announced宣告；D.posted發(fā)布。分析句子可知，此處指的是她認為自己是一個身體有缺陷的人。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她認為自己是一個身體有缺陷的人，并且她沒有能力成為一個領(lǐng)導者。A.emotion情感；B.ability能力；C.faith信念；D.right權(quán)利。根據(jù)前文講到的她不能晉升的原因（她是一個女性以及她身體的殘疾）可知，此處主人公是認為自己不能成為一個領(lǐng)導者。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但不知怎的，她對眼前的新想法感到震驚。A.plan計劃；B.choice選擇；C.idea想法；D.occasion情形。根據(jù)下文講話的內(nèi)容“anyonecandothis,anyone（任何人都可以做這個事，任何人）”可知作者此處是接觸到了一種新的想法，然后才為之一怔。選項idea符合題意。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：領(lǐng)導力不是命令，而是要有正確的態(tài)度。A.Leadership領(lǐng)導力；B.Success成功；C.Promotion提升；D.Work工作。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)eadershipskills”可知此處講的是領(lǐng)導力的話題。故選A項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她被這些話所鼓舞，開始對這門課產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣。A.bored厭煩；B.astonished震驚；C.puzzled迷惑；D.inspired激勵。分析句子可知，她之所以會有濃厚的興趣是因為這些想法對她產(chǎn)生了激勵的作用。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這深藏在她的心里。A.took拿；B.gave給；C.lay放置；D.breathed呼吸。本句中的“it”指代的是前文“Sherealizedleadershiphadnothingtodowithbodypart.（她意識到領(lǐng)導力與身體沒有關(guān)系）”，這種思想進入到了她的腦海。選項lay表示“放置，安放”，此處指藏在她的心里，符合題意。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是她開始從內(nèi)心感受到力量的時候。A.powerful強有力的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny有趣的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根據(jù)前文“Sherealizedleadershiphadnothingtodowithbodypart.”可知，領(lǐng)導力并不會因為她身體的缺陷而受到阻礙，這個想法讓作者充滿了力量。選項powerful符合題意。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，在辦公室里，人們開始注意到艾米麗的新變化。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.notice注意到；C.approach接近；D.support支持。主人公艾米麗因為接受到了新的思想而發(fā)生了改變，這個改變也引起了辦公室人們的注意。選項notice符合語境。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：逐漸地，她贏得了她老板的注意。A.attention注意；B.permission允許；C.comfort舒服；D.encouragement鼓勵。短語gainone’sattention表示“贏得某人的注意”,選項attention符合語境。故選A項。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米麗相信不論發(fā)生什么事，一個領(lǐng)導都應該保持積極的心態(tài)。A.academic學術(shù)的；B.enthusiastic有激情的；C.professional專業(yè)的；D.positive積極的。本句主要講了領(lǐng)導者該有的心態(tài)，選項positive符合語境。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，每當團隊需要她時，她總是和他們在一起，特別是在面臨困難時。A.whatever無論什么；B.whenever無論何時；C.however但是；D.whichever無論哪個。分析句子可知，此處要表達的是無論何時它們需要她時，她都和他們在一起。選項whenever符合語境。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，每當團隊需要她時，她總是和他們在一起，特別是在面臨困難時。A.competition競賽；B.embarrassment尷尬；C.difficulty困難；D.misunderstanding誤解。分析句子可知，此處表達的是領(lǐng)導與他們站在一起，共同面對困難的精神。選項difficulty符合句意。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然艾米麗殘疾了，但她后來成為了公司的總經(jīng)理。A.raised提升；B.contacted聯(lián)系；C.reached到達；D.became成為。根據(jù)前文“Thatisthedutyofatrueleader.（這是作為一個真正領(lǐng)導的職責）”可以推斷出，主人公艾米麗最終成為了公司的領(lǐng)導，此處就是總經(jīng)理。選項became符合語境。故填D項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Labaiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,referring____41____thestartofcelebrationsfortheChineseNewYear.Itisa____42____(tradition)Chinesefestival,atimefortheancientChinese____43____(pray)toheavenandearththattherewouldbeabountifulharvest.Sincethefestivalwasheldontheeighthdayofthelastmonth,peoplelaterusedthenumbereight(“ba”inChinese),____44____(give)ustoday’sLaba.TheLabariceporridgeis____45____mostimportantpartofthefestival.____46____(general),theporridge____47____(contain)eightingredientswhichcanincludeglutinousrice,redbeans,millet,Chinesesorghum,peas,driedlotusseedsandsomeother____48____(thing).Theporridgemust____49____(boil)formanyhoursandthenofferedasasacrificetotheancestors.Thismustbedonebeforenoontime.Also,itisatradition____50____familymemberscattheporridgetogether.Thentheyleavesomeasasymbolofhopeforagoodharvestinthecomingyear.【答案】41.to42.traditional43.topray44.giving45.the46.Generally47.contains48.things49.beboiled50.that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是臘八節(jié)和臘八粥?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語和介詞。句意：臘八節(jié)是農(nóng)歷最后一個月的第八天，意味著中國新年慶祝活動的開始。referto是固定短語，意為“指的是”，因此空格處是介詞to，故填to?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是古代中國人向天地祈求豐收的日子?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞Chinesefestival，tradition的形容詞是traditional，意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，故填traditional?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。句意：這是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是古代中國人向天地祈求豐收的日子。atimeforsb.todo意為“某人做某事的時間”，因此空格處是不定式topray，故填topray?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：由于這個節(jié)日是在最后一個月的第八天舉行的，后來人們用數(shù)字“八”(中文中的“八”)，于是就有了今天的“臘八”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語是used，空格處用非謂語動詞，give和前面描述的事情之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故填giving。【45題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：臘八粥是這個節(jié)日最重要的一部分。mostimportant是最高級，前面需加定冠詞the，故填the?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一般來說，粥包含八種成分，可以包括糯米，紅豆，小米，中國高粱，豌豆，干蓮子和一些其他的東西?？崭裉幱酶痹~作狀語，general的副詞是generally，意為“一般來說”，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Generally?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一般來說，粥包含八種成分，可以包括糯米，紅豆，小米，中國高粱，豌豆，干蓮子和一些其他的東西。通篇時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語porridge是單數(shù)，因此空格處用第三人稱單數(shù)contains，故填contains。【48題詳解】考查名詞的復數(shù)。句意：故填一般來說，粥包含八種成分，可以包括糯米，紅豆，小米，中國高粱，豌豆，干蓮子和一些其他的東西。other后跟名詞的復數(shù)，即things，故填things。【49題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：臘八粥必須煮好幾個小時，然后作為祭品獻給祖先。粥是被煮，must是情態(tài)動詞，其后跟bedone，因此空格處是beboiled。故填beboiled?！?0題詳解】考查主語從句的引導詞。句意：此外，家庭成員一起吃粥也是一個傳統(tǒng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it是形式主語，空格處引導主語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，且句子意思完整，因此空格處用引導詞that，故填that。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.短文改錯YesterdayIwenttoseeafilmcalled“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”.IttellsthestorytotheChinesePeople’sVolunt