2024年春學(xué)期九年級第一次學(xué)情調(diào)查英語試題(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘;滿分:120分)第一部分選擇題(共65分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)1．—Excuseme,canIparkmycarhere?—Sorry,thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople．Youcan’tparkyourcaron________sideofit．A．both B．none C．either D．neither2．Ourgovernmentshould________strictrulestopreventcampusbullying(校園霸凌)sothatthestudentscanbeprotectedwellatschool．A．turnout B．sendout C．runout D．carryout3．Manychildrenbegintolearnallkindsof________atanearlyagebecauseitcandeveloptheirdifferentabilities．A．introductions B．instructions C．instruments D．inventions4．—Wouldyoupleaseoffermehelptosolvetheproblem?—________．That’swhattruefriendsreallymean．A．Withpleasure B．Don’tmentionit C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Takeiteasy5．—Haveyourealizedyourdreamoftravelingabroad?—Yes．Myunclesupportedme．________,Icouldn’taffordthetrip．A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead6．OnMarch15,WorldConsumerRightsDay,wereceivedplentyofcomplaints．Themost________complaintwasaboutpoorservice．A．a(chǎn)wful B．natural C．common D．practical7．—Dad,whydon’tyoutakemeforawalk?You________．—Sorry,I’mbusythesedays．Let’smakeitanotherday．A．promise B．promised C．willpromise D．a(chǎn)repromising8．—WhatdoyouthinkofCuiChenxi,a13-year-oldskater,whowonagoldmedal?—Sheisexcellent．Whensheexperiencespain,shealwaysshowsgreatcourage________herage．A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)gainst C．through D．beyond9．Fromthispicture,wecanknowthat________．SOLDOUT!Name:LinaBellDesigner:EthanReadCharacter:adetectiveIfyouwanttobuyacutetoyfox,comeasearlyaspossiblenextweek．A．LinaBellisarealfox B．LinaBellisquitepopularC．LinaBellcanbeboughtatanytime D．LinaBelllookslikeEthanRead10．—Mum,Iwon’tplaycomputergamesanymoreandI’llworkhardfromnowon．—Really?________．A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Betterlatethannever二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分)Inthe1960s,amusicalgroupcomposedapopularsongcalledMonday:“Everyotherdayoftheweekisfine．But11Mondaycomes,youcanfindme12allofthetime．”Whentalkingaboutdaysoftheweek,Mondaygets13expectation．Isurveyedfriends,andthe14wereveryclear．Whenaskingwhichdayoftheweektheyliketheleast,90percentofthemchoseMonday．Idisagreewiththemall．Infact,IthinkMondayisactuallythebestdayoftheweek．15,considerallthegoodthingsthathappenonMondays．Forexample,quiteafewpublicholidaysare16onMondays．ThenMondayisthebestdaytodoshoppingbecausetherearen’tsomanypeopleshopping．Expertssaythatyoucanalsogetthebestonlinedeals(交易)onMondays．Thisis17trueforelectronics,suchascomputers,TVs,andvideogames．Tome,however,there’ssomethingevenmore18aboutMondays．EachMonday19anewbeginning．Forexample,lastweekIgotbehindonmyhomeworkandhadto20goingtoamoviewithmyfriendsontheweekend．But21Mondayarrived,Icouldstartalloveragain．IalsoloveMondaysbecauseweusuallystartnewlessonsatschoolatthebeginningoftheweek．Whilelastweek’stopicsmaybe22,Mondaycanbringanewbooktoread,ormathproblemstosolve．Besides,IalwaysbecomefullofenergyonMondaysaftergettingenoughsleepatweekends．IrealizethatIamprobablynotgoingtomakeeveryonebelievethatMondayisthebestdayoftheweek,buthopefullyIcan23afewpeopletochange．ThenexttimeaMondaycomes,thinkaboutallthegoodthingsthatcouldhappenandlookforwardtothedayinsteadof24it．There’snowayto25Mondays,sojoinmeinmakingthebestofthem．Whoknows?Youmightevenstartlikingthefirstdayoftheworkweek．11．A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however12．A．laughing B．dancing C．talking D．crying13．A．much B．some C．little D．a(chǎn)ny14．A．results B．reasons C．problems D．changes15．A．Inall B．Afterall C．Firstofall D．Atall16．A．served B．celebrated C．cancelled D．a(chǎn)nnounced17．A．specially B．especially C．probably D．terribly18．A．important B．serious C．suitable D．difficult19．A．expresses B．presents C．confirms D．represents20．A．worryabout B．thinkabout C．giveup D．insiston21．A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)sfaras22．A．boring B．interesting C．surprising D．exciting23．A．force B．order C．a(chǎn)llow D．encourage24．A．enjoying B．fearing C．a(chǎn)ccepting D．facing25．A．a(chǎn)void B．receive C．prove D．reduce三、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分)WriterLizPichon,knownforherbestsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooksthatshapedher．Readingthisasachildwasalife-changingmoment．Mymum’sfriendboughtmethisbooktoimprovemyspellingskills．Shethoughtitwouldmakemelaugh．Itreallydid．Anditstuckinmymemoryalot．Ilovethedrawings—theyplantedaseed(種子)inmyheadsomewherethatpicturesandwordsgotogetherandcanbereallyfunny．Thisbookissotinyandthin,butIlovedthatithadallthesesillypoemsinsidewithrichattractivedrawingsanditmademewanttowriterhymes,andtohaveagoatdrawing．Afterbuyingthisinalocalbookshop,Istartedreadingit．I’malwaysincludingsillypoemsinmybooksandIthinkthat’scertainlydowntotheinfluenceofthisbook．Thisbookhasaspecialmeaningforme．WhenIhadtocomeupwithastoryformyhomework,Icouldjustchangetheplot(情節(jié))ofJawsalittle．Myteacherwouldneverknow．Hethoughtitwasamazing．Itellthatexperiencetochildrennow,becausecopyingotherpeople’sstoriesisagreatwayoflearninghowtodothings—byseeinghowotherpeopledothem．26．WhichofthefollowingbooksdevelopsLizPichon’sinterestsinpoems?A．TheBadSpeller． B．SillyVerseforKids． C．Jaws． D．TomGatesseries．27．WhatdoTheBadSpellerandSillyVerseforKidshaveincommon?A．They’rebothdifficulttoread． B．They’rebothgivenasapresent．C．Theybothhavewonderfuldrawings． D．TheybothimproveLiz’sspelling．28．WhatspecialmeaningdoesthebookJawshaveforLizPichon?A．Ittaughthertodothingsbycopying． B．Ithelpedhergetalongwithherteacher．C．Itmadeherfallinlovewithdrawing． D．Itplantedaseedofreadinginherhead．29．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．TosellLizPichon’sfavoritebooks．B．Tointroducethreelife-changingbooks．C．ToadvertiseTomGatesseriestochildren．D．ToexplainthreebestsellersofLizPichon．30．Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Sports． B．Travel． C．Health． D．Education．BMystepmother’s(繼母)enthusiasm(熱情),thestrongwishandinteresttodoeverything,madememovetowardthesuccess．IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinthecountrysideofVirginia．Myfatherintroducedmetoherwiththesewords:“Iwouldlikeyoutomeettheguywhoiswellknownforbeingtheworstboyinthistown．Andhewillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning．”Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,raisedmyheadslightlyupward,andlookedatmerightintomyeyes．Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youarewrong．He’snotatallthewayyousaid,butthesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundawaytogiveouthisenthusiasm．”Thatbeganafriendshipbetweenus．Noonehadevercalledmesmart,myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmymindasabadboy．Mystepmotherchangedallthat．Shechangedmanythings．Sheadvisedmyfathertogotoadentalschool．Shemovedourfamilyintothetowncentre,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemoresuccessfulandmybrotherandIcouldbebettereducated．WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhandtypewriterandtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter．Iknewherenthusiasm,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives．Iacceptedherbeliefandbegantowriteforlocalnewspapersandfinallyreachedthegoalshesetforme．Iwasn’ttheonlybeneficiary．Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown．Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident．31．Whatwasthewriterlikeinhisfather’seyesatthebeginningofthestory?A．Smart． B．Stupid． C．Rude． D．Impatient．32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thestepmotherpraisedthewriterfromthebottomofherheart．B．Thestepmothertaughtthewritertobeasuccessfulwriterbyherself．C．Peopleinthetownnoticedthewriter’sclevernessataveryyoungage．D．Withoutthestepmother’shelp,nobodycouldfindajobinherfamily．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto(指的是)?A．Belief． B．Enthusiasm． C．Friendship． D．Thetypewriter．34．Whichexpressionhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“beneficiary”?A．Onewhowasawriter．B．Onewhowasthoughthighlyof．C．Onewhomadealotofmoney．D．Onewhogainedalotfromanybodyelse．35．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtothewriteraccordingtothepassage?a．Hebecameawriter．b．Heattendedschoolinthetowncentre．c．Hewasfirstintroducedtohisstepmother．d．Hisstepmotherboughtausedtypewriterforhim．e．Hisfamilyandneighborsthoughthewasabadboy．A．a(chǎn)-c-b-d-e B．e-b-c-d-a C．e-c-b-d-a D．c-e-b-d-aCCaiJiekaihasspentaround80,000yuanonhisfacesincehisfirstplasticsurgery(整形手術(shù))fouryearsago．“Gettingplasticsurgeriesisjustasusualasbodybuilding．Bothmakemenmorehandsomeandconfident,”saysthe33-year-oldyoungman．CaiisamongagrowingnumberofChinesemenusingplasticsurgeriestochangetheirphysicalappearancetoincreasetheirself-confidence．In2021,themarketforbeautymedicineinChinawasworthmorethan495billionyuan．Around15percentofcustomersweremales,accordingtoareportbyplasticsurgerysocialnetworkingappGengmei．Thereisarisingtrend(潮流)ofyoungmenturningtoplasticsurgeries;mostmalecustomersareintheirteensor20s．“Somemenjustwanttopleasethemselves,whileothershopetoimprovetheirpossibilityinjobhuntingordating,”saysWangJun,vice-presidentofmarketingforGengmei．“Menareunderthesamesocialstressaswomenandtheirconfidenceandcompetitivenesswouldbemoreorlessweakenedbyfacialandbodyweaknesses．”However,expertspointouttherisksofplasticsurgeries．FanJufeng,directorofthePlasticSurgeryDepartmentatBeijingChaoyangHospital,doesnotencouragepeople,nomattermenorwomen,to“blindly”goundertheknife．Fanalsowarnedthepublicofthebadinfluencesoflivestreamingcelebrities(流量明星)whospreadthemisunderstandingthatbeingprettygoesaboveallelse．“Whethertohaveplasticsurgeriesisapersonalchoice,butpeopleshouldnotbeaddicted(上癮)toit,”Fansays．“Thinktwiceonit．Afterall,arichandbeautifulinsideworldisfarmoreimportantthanaprettyface．”36．Howdoesthewriterbeginhispassage?A．Bygivinganexample． B．Bylistingnumbers．C．Bymakingcomparisons． D．Bygivingsuggestions．37．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Thehugecostofwomen’sbeautymarketinChina．B．ThegrowingbeautymarketfortheChinesemen．C．Therisingtrendofyoungmenturningtoplasticsurgeries．D．Thereasonfortheincreasingpopularityofplasticsurgeries．38．WangJun’swordsinParagraph3arementionedto．A．showtheadvantagesofmen’splasticsurgeriesB．explainthereasonsformen’splasticsurgeriesC．a(chǎn)voidthemisunderstandingofplasticsurgeriesD．complainaboutthegreatsocialstressforChinesemen39．What’sFanJufeng’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsmen’splasticsurgeries?A．Supportive． B．Angry． C．Uninterested． D．Doubtful．40．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Plasticsurgeries,BlindorNot B．Women’sPlasticsurgeries,YesorNoC．Plasticsurgeries,MaleorFemale D．Women’sPlasticsurgeries,risksorchancesDAspecialpopulardancehasattractedattentionwidely．Therearetwostoriesabouttheorigin(起源)of“SubjectThree”．OnestoryconnectsthedancetoaweddinginWuzhou,whereguestsdancedaspartofthecelebrations．TheotherstorysuggestsGuangxilocalpeoplegothroughthreetestsintheirlife:singingfolksongs(“SubjectOne”),slurpingricenoodles(“SubjectTwo”),anddancing(“SubjectThree”)．①Whyhas“SubjectThree”dancebecomesopopulararoundtheworld?Someexpertssaidthekeytothesuccessof“SubjectThree”liesinitssimplicity,whichallowspeopletocopyandtakepart．Itslastingjoyisthesecrettoitspopularity,satisfyingpeople’sneeds．Whilesomeothersthinkopennessleadstoitspopularity．

②What’smore,“SubjectThree”hasgonebeyondculturaldifferencesandlanguagebarriers(障礙)tobecomeanunusualformofexpressioninthedigitalage．FromPsy’s“GangnamStyle”(SouthKorea)in2013to“SubjectThree”in2023,overthepasttenyears,somedancestyles,songsandotherperformanceshavebrokenboundariesbetweendifferentcultures．

③“SubjectThree”doesnotonlybelongtoGuangxialone;butitbelongstotheworldaswell．China’sstoriescanbespreadtotheworldeventhroughsimple,shortvideosofadance．“SubjectThree”providesthelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeoplefortheinternationalcommunity．TheworksthatarelovedbythecommonChinesearealwaysattractivetothepeoplearoundtheworld．

④Weoftenpaymoreattentiontotheword“good”toshowhigh-brow(高雅的)ChineseculturetotheworldwhenitcomestotellingChina’sstories．Butin2023,thebreakoutsuccessof“SubjectThree”becameaclassicexampleofhowtotellagoodChinesestory．Hopefully,inthefuture,morestorieslike“SubjectThree”willbeheardbytheworld．41．Whichofthefollowingexplainstheoriginof“SubjectThree”properly?A．EverybodyinWuzhoucandance“SubjectThree”．B．GuestsdancetocelebrateattheweddinginWuzhou．C．Peopledon’tknowtheoriginof“SubjectThree”．D．LocalpeopleinGuangxionlyneedtotakethreetestsduringtheirlifetime．42．Thissentence“SothegovernmentshouldtakeadvantageofthischancetointroducemoreGuangxiculturalproductstotheworldandshowthecharmofChineseculture．”canbeputinA．① B．② C．③ D．④43．WhydoesthewriterspeakofPsy’s“GangnamStyle”inParagraph3?A．Tohelpprovehisideas．B．Toshowhowpopularitis．C．Toremindpeopletowatchthisvideo．D．ToencouragepeopletoknowmoreaboutSouthKorea’sculture．44．Whatmakes“SubjectThree”sopopulararoundtheworldaccordingtothepassage?A．Dancestyles． B．Chineseculture．C．Noboundaries． D．Simplicityandopenness．45．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)accordingtothepassage?A．Mostpeoplehavedifficultylearning“SubjectThree”．B．“SubjectThree”standsforhigh-browChineseculture．C．MoreshortvideoswillbetakentotellChinesestoriestotheworld．D．“SubjectThree”breaksboundariesbymixingdifferentculturetogether．第二部分非選擇題(共55分)四、任務(wù)型閱讀

(共10小題;每小題1．5分,計(jì)15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一詞)BeginningofSpringBeginningofSpring,LichuninChinese,isthefirstofthe24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣)inthetraditionalChinesecalendar．Afterthateverythingturnsgreen．Peopleclearlynoticethatdaytimebecomeslongerandtheweathergetswarmer．Thefollowingaresomethingspeopledotocelebratethecomingofspring．FlyingkitesSpringisthebestseasonforkite-flying．Thistraditionalfolkactivitybeganover2,000yearsago．Itcanhelpbuildone’shealthandpreventdiseases．Abreathoffreshairoutsidecanrefreshtheirmindwhentheyareflyingkites．WearingfabricswallowsWearingfabricswallowsisacustominsomepartsinShaanxi．EveryBeginningofSpring,peopleliketowearaswallowmadeofcolorfulsilkontheirchests．Theswallowisasymbolofspringandhappiness．BitingthespringInmanypartsofChina,peoplefollowthecustomof“bitingthespring”onthedayofBeginningofSpring．Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls(春卷),orafewcarrots．MakingaSpringOxThiscustominShaanxiispracticedrightbeforeBeginningofSpring．Thelocalgovernmenthiressomeskilledworkersandgathersthemtobuildtheframe(框架)ofanoxoutofbamboostripsandthelegswithwood．Peoplewoulddosotowelcomespringandhopeforagoodharvestthatyear．PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialactivityonthedayofBeginningofSpringabout3,000yearsago．BytheQingDynasty(1644—1911),greetingspringhadbecomeanimportantfolkactivity．Sincethen,BeginningofSpringasanimportantsolartermhasbeenpassedon．BeginningofSpringIntroductionBeginningofSpringisthefirstofthe24SolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,anditis46LichuninChinese．Daytimegetslongerandthetemperaturegets47．The48ofBeginningofSpringFlyingkitesAsatraditionalfolkactivity,ithasa49ofmorethan2,000years．Itcanhelppeoplekeep50andpreventdiseases．WearingfabricswallowsTheswallows51forspringandhappiness,somanypeoplewearfabricswallowsonthedayofBeginningofSpring．BitingthespringPeoplecelebrateBeginningofSpringby52somespecially-madefood．MakingaSpringOxTheskilledworkers53bamboostripsandwoodtomakeanox．Peopledosotowelcomespringand54agoodharvest．ConclusionItis55forChinesepeopletogreetspringonthedayofBeginningofSpring．五、綜合填空(共10空；每空1．5分，計(jì)15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。Nowadays,Chinesetraditionalcostumes(服裝)areverypopular．ZhaoYonghui,whoisinher56(forty),isaShanghaifull-timemother．Overthepastseveralyears,she57(make)alotoftraditionalcostumesforherdaughter．58ideaofmakingtraditionalcostumeswasbornin2018whenherdaughterneededoneforaschoolevent．Zhaowasunsatisfiedwiththecostumessoldonline．59shehadexperienceinmakingclothes,shecameupwiththeideaofdesigningandmakingthecostumebyherself．“Mydaughterandherclassmateslikedthefirsthomemadecostumeverymuchandotherchildrenevenwantedtheirmotherstolearnhowtomakeone60them．Mydaughteralsofeltvery61(pride)afterreceivingpraiseforwearingtheclothesmadebyhermum,”saidZhao．Encouragedbyherdaughter,Zhaoboughtbooks,visitedaclothingmuseum,watchedvideos,andevenaskedprofessions(專業(yè)人士)for62(suggest)onhowtomakemoreprofessional-lookingcostumes．Today,shecanmakenearlyanytypeofChinesetraditionalcostume,63(include)Hanfudresses,cheongsams,andacoatskirtfromthelateQingDynasty(1644—1911)．Hertalenthasalsoattractedpeople64(learn)costume-makingfromher．Herstudentsare65(most)mothersandtheirchildren．“Teachingothersmakesmeashappyasmakingthesecostumesbymyself．”saidZhao．六、書面表達(dá)(25分)66．隨著現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏加快，健康生活方式已成為人們越來越迫切的需求。作為一名中學(xué)生，我們怎樣健康生活呢？學(xué)校校刊英語專欄以“Howtoliveahealthylife”為題舉辦征文比賽,請根據(jù)下表的提示要點(diǎn)，用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)谕陡?。生活方式興趣愛好人際交往……情緒管理樂觀自信自身完善……寫作要求：1．內(nèi)容須包括表格中所給要點(diǎn)，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．表達(dá)清晰，語句連貫，銜接自然，字跡工整；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等信息；4．詞數(shù)100左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不記入總詞數(shù)。HowtoliveahealthylifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplecareabouthealth．Herearemyideasabouthowweteenagersliveahealthylife．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,wecanliveahealthylifewhenwehavebothhealthylifestylesandgoodmoods．參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我能把車停在這里嗎？——抱歉，街上擠滿了人。你不能把車停在街道的兩邊。考查代詞。both兩者都；none全無；either（兩者中）任意一個(gè)；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Sorry,thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople．Youcan’tparkyourcaron．．．sideofit．”和常識可知，街道是兩邊，故排除選項(xiàng)B；both后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不符合語境，故排除；此處指“街道兩邊的任意一邊都不能停車”，句子為否定句，either符合語境。故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：我們的政府應(yīng)該執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則來防止校園霸凌，以便學(xué)生在學(xué)校能得到很好的保護(hù)?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnout結(jié)果是；sendout發(fā)出；runout耗盡；carryout執(zhí)行。根據(jù)空后的“strictrules”可知，此處表示執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：很多孩子從小就開始學(xué)習(xí)各種樂器，因?yàn)檫@樣可以培養(yǎng)他們不同的能力?？疾槊~辨析。introductions介紹；instructions指示，操作指南，命令；instruments樂器，儀器；inventions發(fā)明。根據(jù)“becauseitcandeveloptheirdifferentabilities．”可知，學(xué)習(xí)各種樂器可以培養(yǎng)他們不同的能力。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：——你能幫我解決這個(gè)問題嗎？——非常樂意。這就是真正的朋友的意義所在。考查情景交際。Withpleasure非常樂意，用于別人請求你幫忙時(shí)，表示很樂意幫助別人；Don’tmentionit不用謝，回答別人感謝時(shí)使用；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系，回答別人向你道歉時(shí)使用；Takeiteasy別緊張，安慰別人時(shí)的用語。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseoffermehelptosolvetheproblem?”及“That’swhattruefriendsreallymean．”可知，別人請求幫助，回答應(yīng)該是“非常樂意”，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：——你實(shí)現(xiàn)出國旅游的夢想了嗎？——是的。我叔叔資助了我。否則，我負(fù)擔(dān)不起這次旅行。考查副詞辨析。However然而；Otherwise否則；Moreover而且；Instead替代。根據(jù)“Yes．Myunclesupportedme．．．Icouldn’taffordthetrip．”可知，此處表示“我”叔叔資助了“我”，否則“我”負(fù)擔(dān)不起這次旅行。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：3月15日，世界消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)日，我們收到了大量的投訴。最常見的投訴與服務(wù)差有關(guān)?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。awful可怕的；natural自然的；common普通的、常見的；practical實(shí)際的。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，此處指在大量投訴之中最“常見的”。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你為什么不帶我去散步呢？你承諾過的?！獙Σ黄?，這幾天我很忙。我們改天再去吧。考查時(shí)態(tài)。promise承諾，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；promised承諾，一般過去時(shí)；willpromise將承諾，一般將來時(shí)；arepromising正在承諾，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“whydon’tyoutakemeforawalk?”可知，“承諾”這個(gè)動作發(fā)生在過去，故本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式promised。故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：——你如何看待獲得金牌的13歲滑板運(yùn)動員崔宸曦？——她很優(yōu)秀。當(dāng)她經(jīng)歷痛苦時(shí)，她總是表現(xiàn)出超越她年齡的巨大勇氣?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；against反對；through穿過；beyond超出。根據(jù)“Sheisexcellent．”可知，此處表示她總是表現(xiàn)出超越她年齡的巨大勇氣。故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：從這張圖中，我們可以知道玲娜貝兒很受歡迎。考查常識。根據(jù)“SOLDOUT!”和“Ifyouwanttobuyacutetoyfox,comeasearlyaspossiblenextweek．”可知，玲娜貝兒的玩偶已經(jīng)賣光了，如果想買下周盡早來，由此可知，玲娜貝兒很受歡迎。故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我不會再玩電腦游戲了，從現(xiàn)在開始我要努力學(xué)習(xí)?！娴膯幔客鲅蜓a(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚?？疾橹V語。Everydoghasitsday時(shí)來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Betterlatethannever亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚。根據(jù)“Iwon’tplaycomputergamesanymoreandI’llworkhardfromnowon”可知，從現(xiàn)在開始努力還不晚，應(yīng)說“亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)未晚”。故選D。11．C12．D13．C14．A15．C16．B17．B18．A19．D20．C21．B22．A23．D24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹作者認(rèn)為一周中最好的一天是星期一及其原因。11．句意：但無論何時(shí)星期一到來，你都能發(fā)現(xiàn)我……。whatever無論什么；wherever無論哪里；whenever無論何時(shí)；however無論怎樣。根據(jù)語境可知這里指“無論何時(shí)”星期一到來……，和時(shí)間有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C符合，故選C。12．句意：但每當(dāng)星期一來臨，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)我一直在哭泣。laughing笑；dancing跳舞；talking說；crying哭。由下文“Whenaskingwhichdayoftheweektheyliketheleast,90percentofthemchoseMonday．”可知很多人不喜歡周一，選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D。

13．句意：當(dāng)談到一周中的幾天時(shí)，人們對星期一的期望很少。much很多；some一些；little很少；any任何。由下文“Whenaskingwhichdayoftheweektheyliketheleast,90percentofthemchoseMonday．”可知很多人不喜歡周一，對周一的期待必然很少，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。

14．句意：我調(diào)查了朋友，結(jié)果很清楚。results結(jié)果；reasons原因；problems問題；changes變化。根據(jù)下文可知，緊跟其后是關(guān)于作者做的這個(gè)調(diào)查的“結(jié)果”，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。

15．句意：首先，想想星期一發(fā)生的所有好事。Inall總共；Afterall畢竟；Firstofall首先；Atall通常要和not搭配使用，表示一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)上文可知，這里開始陳述作者喜歡周一的原因，且下文有“Then”相呼應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。

16．句意：例如，相當(dāng)多的公共假日在星期一慶祝。served服務(wù)；celebrated慶祝；cancelled取消；announced宣布。根據(jù)“quiteafewpublicholidays”可知指很多假日在周一被“慶?！保x項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。

17．句意：對于電子產(chǎn)品來說尤其如此，比如電腦、電視和視頻游戲。specially特別地；especially特別是；probably可能；terribly非常。根據(jù)上文可知這里進(jìn)一步說明電子產(chǎn)品“尤其”如此，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。

18．句意：然而，對我來說，周一還有更重要的事情。important重要的；serious嚴(yán)重的；suitable合適的；difficult困難的。下文提到的“．．．Mondayarrived,Icouldstartalloveragain．”是屬于更“重要”的事，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。

19．句意：每個(gè)星期一都代表著一個(gè)新的開始。expresses表達(dá)；presents呈現(xiàn)；confirms確認(rèn)；represents代表。由下文“Mondayarrived,Icouldstartalloveragain”可知指周一“代表”著新的開始，選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D。

20．句意：例如，上周我沒有完成作業(yè)，不得不放棄周末和朋友去看電影。worryabout擔(dān)心；thinkabout思考；giveup放棄；insiston堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)語境，沒有完成作業(yè)，應(yīng)該是不得不“放棄”看電影，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。

21．句意：但是一到星期一，我就可以重新開始了。aswellas以及；assoonas一……就……；asgoodas和……一樣好；asfaras就目前而言。由句意可知，這里指“一到”周一就可以重新開始，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。

22．句意：雖然上周的主題可能很無聊，但周一可以讀一本新書，或者解決一些數(shù)學(xué)問題。boring無聊；interesting有趣；surprising令人驚訝；exciting令人興奮。由上下文可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指雖然上周的主題可能“無聊”，但周一可以重新開始，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。

23．句意：我意識到我可能不會讓每個(gè)人都相信周一是一周中最好的一天，但我希望我能鼓勵一些人改變。force強(qiáng)制；order命令；allow允許；encourage鼓勵。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境及全文內(nèi)容可知作者希望通過自己的陳述“鼓勵”一些不喜歡周一的人愛上周一，選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D。

24．句意：下次星期一來臨的時(shí)候，想想所有可能發(fā)生的好事，期待這一天，而不是害怕它。enjoying享受；fearing害怕；accepting接受；facing面對。由“l(fā)ookforwardtothedayinsteadof．．．”可知空格詞應(yīng)該與“l(fā)ookforwardto”相反，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。

25．句意：沒有辦法避免星期一，所以和我一起好好利用星期一吧。avoid避免；receive收到；prove證明；reduce減少。由語境可知，很多人不喜歡周一，故作者總結(jié)“逃避”周一是不可能的，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。

26．B27．C28．A29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了著名兒童暢銷書系列《湯姆·蓋茨》的作者LizPichon分享了對她產(chǎn)生影響的書籍。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’malwaysincludingsillypoemsinmybooksandIthinkthat’scertainlydowntotheinfluenceofthisbook．”可知，作者對詩感興趣是因?yàn)镾illyVerseforKids這本書，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovethedrawings”及“withrichattractivedrawings”可知，兩本書都有圖畫，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itellthatexperiencetochildrennow,becausecopyingotherpeople’sstoriesisagreatwayoflearninghowtodothings—byseeinghowotherpeopledothem．”可知，這本書讓她知道模仿別人的故事是學(xué)習(xí)如何做事的好方法——通過觀察別人是如何做事的。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WriterLizPichon,knownforherbestsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooksthatshapedher．”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了分享了對她產(chǎn)生影響的書籍。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WriterLizPichon,knownforherbestsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooksthatshapedher．”可知，本文主要講述了著名兒童暢銷書系列《湯姆·蓋茨》的作者LizPichon分享了對她產(chǎn)生影響的書籍。所以和教育有關(guān)，故選D。31．C32．A33．B34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了繼母對自己的肯定使作者獲得了成功的故事。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andhewillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning．”可知，在作者的父親眼里，作者是粗魯?shù)模蔬xC。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youarewrong．He’snotatallthewayyousaid,butthesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundawaytogiveouthisenthusiasm．”可知，繼母認(rèn)為父親錯了，她認(rèn)為作者是最聰明的人，只是還沒有找到一種方法來表達(dá)他的熱情。所以繼母發(fā)自內(nèi)心地稱贊了作者。故選A。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iknewherenthusiasm,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives．”可知，此處“it”指代“enthusiasm”，故選B。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown．Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident．”可知，“beneficiary”意為“受益者”，D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)從其他人那里獲益良多的人?！狈希蔬xD。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwouldlikeyoutomeettheguywhoiswellknownforbeingtheworstboyinthistown．”；“IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinthecountrysideofVirginia．Myfatherintroducedmetoherwiththesewords”；“Shemovedourfamilyintothetowncentre,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemoresuccessfulandmybrotherandIcouldbebettereducated．”；“WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhandtypewriterandtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter．”及“Iacceptedherbeliefandbegantowriteforlocalnewspapersandfinallyreachedthegoalshesetforme．”可知，正確的順序?yàn)閑-c-b-d-a，故選C。36．A37．B38．B39．D40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了越來越多的中國男性通過整形手術(shù)改變外貌以增強(qiáng)自信心，對此專家指出整形手術(shù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，不鼓勵人們盲目整容，并警告公眾，不要迷戀整容，內(nèi)在豐富美麗比漂亮的外表更重要。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CaiJiekaihasspentaround80,000yuanonhisfacesincehisfirstplasticsurgery(整形手術(shù))fouryearsago．”可知，文章通過舉CaiJiekai的例子來開始的。故選A。37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In2021,themarketforbeautymedicineinChinawasworthmorethan495billionyuan．Around15percentofcustomersweremales,accordingtoareportbyplasticsurgerysocialnetworkingappGengmei．”可知，本段主要介紹了中國男性整容市場的增長。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somemenjustwanttopleasethemselves,whileothershopetoimprovetheirpossibilityinjobhuntingordating”及“Menareunderthesamesocialstressaswomenandtheirconfidenceandcompetitivenesswouldbemoreorlessweakenedbyfacialandbodyweaknesses．”可知，王