陜西省安康紫陽縣聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Sheusedto________inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto________inabigcity.A.live；living B.living；live C.lived；living D.live；live2、A.noodle B.blood C.spoon D.choose3、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan__________goodlucktome.A.take B.bring C.buy D.sell4、—HowcanIgetsome________aboutthefamouswriter?—Whydon’tyousearchtheInternet?It’seasyandfast.A.ideas B.trouble C.message D.information5、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake6、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed7、—Doyouliketogoshopping_______swimming?—Goshopping.A.and B.but C.or D.so8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這本書是誰的嗎？——讓我看看。哦，是她的?？疾橘e語從句。whose誰的；who’s誰是；which哪個；who誰。根據(jù)“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此處為賓語從句，空處缺定語修飾“thisbook”，應(yīng)填whose“誰的”符合語境。故選D。9、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton10、Alice______anhour______theviolineveryday.A.takes;study B.pays;studyingC.spends;studying D.spends;tostudy二、短文填空（10分）11、Keepyoureyesclosed.Don’topenthemu________Itellyoutodoso．三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。EarthHourstartedin2007inSydney,Australia.Inthatyear,2.2millionpeople___1___(turn)lightsoffforonehour.Theydidthisbecausetheycaredaboutourplanet.Afterthat,people___2___allovertheworlddothesameonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Nowmoreandmorepeople___3___(join)EarthHour.Infact,EarthHourisnotjusttosaveenergyforonehour.Italsoshowswecan___4___(make)adifferencetoourplanet.Onthatday,therearemany___5___(thing)todo.☆Makesureweswitchoffallthelightsinside___6___outsideourhousesat8：30p.m.☆HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor___7___eveningconversation.☆Plansomefungamestoenjoy___8___(we)inthedark.☆Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe___9___(beautiful)ofthemoonlight.☆Haveapicnicintheeveningwithyourchildrenbycandlelight.____10____(final),rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.Ifweallworktogethertodomore,ourplanetwillhaveabetterfuture.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(沖浪運(yùn)動員)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達(dá)黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned五、閱讀理解（30分）14、AnnaIworkinabankfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisnearaparkandisabouttenkilometersfrommyoffice.Iusuallygotoworkbytrain.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethetrainat7:00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyoffice.Thetrainisquickandcheap.Iamneverlateforwork.JoeIamastudent.Myhouseisnearabeautifullake.Myschoolisacrossfromthelake.Icanwalktoschoolacrossabridge.Ittakesmeaboutthirtyminutes.ButIoftengotoschoolbyboat,becauseitismorefun.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes.MollyI’mawaiter.IworkinarestaurantfromMondaytoSaturday.Ioftengotoworkbybus.Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant.Ittakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogotowork.SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetrafficisverybusy.1.Annausuallyarrivesatherofficeatabout________.A.6:30a.m. B.7:00a.m. C.7:30a.m. D.8:00a.m.2.Joeoften________toschool.A.takesabus B.takesatrain C.walks D.takesaboat3.Mollylivesabout________kilometersfromherworkingplace.A.five B.ten C.fifteen D.twenty4.Theunderlinedword“traffic”means________inChinese.A.餐館 B.交通 C.市場 D.車站15、Longtimeago,therewasonlyoneseason,Spring.Springwasbeautifulandwarm.Oneday,SpringhadababyandnamedhimSummer.Summergrewbiggerandbiggerdaybyday.Hewasverynaughty（淘氣的）.Helikedrunningabout,carryinghotwindwithhim.Springwasnothappy.Shesaid,“Mydear,youaretoohot.Ican’ttakeit.Iwanttogosomewhere（某地）else.”Thensheflewaway.Aftersometime,Summergrewbigenoughandhehadababygirl.Thegirl’snamewasFall.Falllikedyellowleavesverymuch.Sheputalotofleavesonherfather.Summersaidtoher,“It’syourturntobeonduty.Iwanttohavearest.”Summerwentaway.FallmissedgrandmotherSpringandfatherSummerverymuch.Soshelookedforthemandfoundthematlast.Whenthethreetalkedhappilytogether,therecameamonster（惡魔）.Themonsterhadverybigandsharpteeth.Hewantedtoeatthem.Theyhadagoodfight（打架）.Finally,themonstersaid,“Igiveup.Canwebefriends?”Thefourhadameetinganddecidedeachofthemwouldbeondutyforthreemonths.NowwecallthemonsterWinter.1.Longtimeago,therewas(were)________season(s)inayear.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Summerwasanaughtyboyandhewasvery________.A.warm B.cold C.cool D.hot3.________likedyellowleavesverymuch.A.Spring B.Summer C.Fall D.Winter4.FallcametolookforSpringandSummerbecause________.A.shedidn’twanttobeonduty B.shemissedhermotherverymuchC.shewasafraidofthemonster D.shemissedSpringandSummer5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowWinterComes B.TheStoryofFourSeasonsC.FallandHerGrandmotherandFather D.SpringStory16、Oneearlymorning,Iwokeupbyacall.Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmehehadmyfriend’scellphone（手機(jī)）.Myfriend,Michael,leftitinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledothers,butIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.Itwasarainymorning.Fortaxidriversinthisbigcity,it’sagreattimetomakemoney.Heaskedmewherehecoulddropthecellphoneoff.ItoldhimthestreetwhereIlived.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.Whenhearrived,Ithankedhim.AndIwassohappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim!Iaskedthetaxidriverforhisname,somyfriendcouldthankhim.Hesaidmythankswereallthatheneeded.Thenhedroveoff.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.Myfriendwasveryexcitedtogetbackhiscellphone.Hesaidhewouldhelpothersaspossibleashecould.1.Wheredidthewritermeetthetaxidriver?A.Inthedriver’shome. B.Inthewriter’soffice.C.InMichael’shome. D.Atthecornerofthestreet.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2ndand3rdparagraphs?A.Thewriterwenttothedriver’shometogetthecellphone.B.Taxidriverscan’tmakealotofmoneyonrainymornings.C.ThetaxidrivercalledMichael’sotherfriendsbeforehecalledthewriter.D.Thetaxidrivercalledthewriterbecausehelefthiscellphoneinthetaxi.3.Whatwastherightorderofthesethings?a.Michaelcametothewriter’shome.b.Thedriverreturnedthecellphone.c.Thewritere-mailedMichael.d.Michaelmovedtothewriter’scity.A.b-c-a-d B.c-d-a-b C.b-a-d-c D.d-b-c-a4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Thewriter’scellphonewasalsoleftinthetaxi.B.Michaeljustcametothecitysomeweeksago.C.Thestoryhappenedonasunnyearlymorning.D.ThewritergaveMichaelhiscellphonebymail.六、完成句子（10分）17、stay,how,can,we,healthy____________________________________________________?18、Carol________(take)somephotosofthefarmlastweekend.19、I’dliketo__________(邀請)mybestfriendstomynewhome.20、為什么不去我們本地劇院欣賞京劇呢？__________________________________________21、“Whyareyoulateagain?”thebossaskedJack________(生氣地).七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話，使對話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

暑假又來臨了，今年你打算外出旅行嗎？你想去哪呢？隨著短視頻平臺的推廣，“打卡”汕頭成為了廣東人民短途旅行的首選，除了一些網(wǎng)紅景點(diǎn)，在建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村的過程中，供人們可以休閑放松的地方越來越多，越多越美。請你以“AGoodPlacetoRelax”為題寫一篇70詞左右短文，推薦家鄉(xiāng)的一個地方。內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的一個地方以及你喜歡的原因；2.分享一次你去該地方放松的經(jīng)歷；3.呼吁大家文明出行，祝愿美好假期。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，書寫規(guī)范，適當(dāng)拓展。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.文明的，禮貌的：politeGoodPlacetoRelaxThisismybeautifulhometown.Thereisapark,alibrary,azooand....nearhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她小時候住在一個小村莊，但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在大城市了?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)“Sheusedto...inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto...inabigcity.”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前句說過去的習(xí)慣，后句說現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/u?/，而B選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買這件紅色T恤，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它能給我?guī)砗眠\(yùn)?？疾閯釉~辨析。take帶走；bring帶來；buy買；sell賣。根據(jù)“...goodlucktome”可知，應(yīng)填“帶來”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能得到這位著名作家的一些信息？——你為什么不上網(wǎng)搜索？這既簡單又快速?？疾槊~辨析。ideas主意，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；trouble困難，不可數(shù)名詞；message信息，可數(shù)名詞；information信息，不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的“getsome”和空后的“aboutMarcoPolo”可知，此處指得到有關(guān)這個著名作家的信息，排除AB選項(xiàng)；再由空前的“some”可知，空缺處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，排除C選項(xiàng)。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——多云涼爽考查交際用語。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫它的；CanIhelpyou我可以幫助你嗎；How’stheweather天氣如何；Howlongdoesittake花費(fèi)多長時間。根據(jù)答語“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句詢問天氣。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】A/B/D三個選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音是/d/，而C選項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)音是/?d/，與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡去購物還是游泳？——去購物?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Goshopping”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問喜歡去購物還是游泳，該句為選擇疑問句，故選C。8、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚這些消防員撲滅大樓里的大火花了大約兩個小時?？疾閯釉~短語。putdown放下；putaway收起來；putout撲滅；puton展出。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是消防員撲滅大樓里的大火，putout“撲滅”符合語境。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alice每天花費(fèi)一小時學(xué)習(xí)小提琴?？疾閯釉~辨析及動詞用法。take花費(fèi)，主語是做某事或以it作為形式主語；pay花費(fèi)，主語是人，花費(fèi)金錢；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人，花費(fèi)時間或金錢。根據(jù)“Alice”和“anhour”可知，此處花費(fèi)的主語是人，花費(fèi)的是時間，所以用spend。spend句型為“sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.”，所以第二空為studying。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、(u)ntil【解析】【詳解】句意：閉上眼睛。等我叫你睜開，你再睜開。根據(jù)“Don’topenthemu...Itellyoutodoso”可知此處是not...until“直到……才”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填(u)ntil。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.turned2.from3.arejoining4.make5.things6.and7.an8.ourselves9.beauty10.Finally【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了地球一小時活動?！?題詳解】句意：那一年，220萬人關(guān)燈一小時。根據(jù)“Inthatyear,”可知，本句為一般過去時態(tài)，動詞用過去式，故填turned?！?題詳解】句意：之后，來自世界各地的人們在每年三月的最后一個星期六也會這樣做。fromallovertheworld“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填from?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人加入“地球一小時”。根據(jù)“Now”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：be+doing，主語people為復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，故填arejoining?！?題詳解】句意：這也表明我們可以改變我們的星球?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動詞can，所以此空應(yīng)填make“做”的動詞原形，故填make。【5題詳解】句意：在那一天，有很多事情要做。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此空應(yīng)填thing“事情”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填things。【6題詳解】句意：確保我們在晚上8:30關(guān)掉房子內(nèi)外的所有燈。insideandoutside“內(nèi)外”，固定搭配，故填and。【7題詳解】句意：舉辦“地球一小時”派對，歡迎朋友們晚上聊天。根據(jù)“HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor...eveningconversation.”可知，此空缺冠詞，為泛指，又因?yàn)閑vening為元音音素開頭的單詞，用冠詞an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：計(jì)劃一些有趣的游戲，在黑暗中享受。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，we的反身代詞為ourselves，故填ourselves?！?題詳解】句意：在公園里散步，欣賞月光的美麗。根據(jù)“Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe...ofthemoonlight.”可知，此空缺名詞，beautiful的名詞形式為beauty“美麗”，故填beauty。【10題詳解】句意：最后，請記住，“地球一小時”只是幫助我們地球的一步。根據(jù)“...rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.”可知，此空缺副詞作狀語，final的副詞形式為finally“最終”，且位于句首，首字母需大寫，故填Finally。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者小時候經(jīng)常被要求撿垃圾，后來這種想法由于Take3項(xiàng)目的流行變得更加受歡迎，以及這個項(xiàng)目對環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】句意：世界會變得更干凈！louder大聲一點(diǎn)；cleaner更干凈；colder更冷；fresher更新鮮。根據(jù)“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每個人都撿垃圾，世界會變得更干凈，光緒B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時候，我的父母和老師總是告訴我要把周圍的垃圾撿起來。always總是；only僅有；never從不；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小時候老師總是要求作者撿起垃圾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們回到課堂前把它放進(jìn)了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote寫；returned返回；showed展示。根據(jù)“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丟進(jìn)垃圾桶，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校總是很干凈，因?yàn)槊總€人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因?yàn)?；though雖然。空格前后是因果關(guān)系，學(xué)校干凈的原因是每天都要撿垃圾，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)?？偸呛芨蓛簦?yàn)槊總€人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。pickup撿起，動詞是原形；topickup撿起，動詞是不定式形式；pickedup撿起，動詞是過去式；pickingup撿起，動詞是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每個人都要花時間撿垃圾，此處是短語spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：澳大利亞沖浪運(yùn)動員AmandaMarechal和海洋科學(xué)家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了這個想法。caughtupwith追上，趕上；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith與……相處融洽；gotawaywith僥幸逃脫。根據(jù)“theidea”可知，此處指“提出想法”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它要求每個人每次去海灘都要撿三塊垃圾。makeup編造；lookup查找；pickup撿起；listenup注意聽。根據(jù)“threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.”可知，此處指“撿起垃圾”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如今，Take3在全世界都很流行，而不僅僅是在海灘上。wild野生的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；simple簡單的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Today,Take3isa...ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach”可知，這是一個很流行的方案，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：Take3已經(jīng)去了英國、美國、哥斯達(dá)黎加和其他一些國家。countries國家；beaches海灘；apps應(yīng)用程序；schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)“theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達(dá)黎加)”可知，此處指的是國家，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：它將幫助人們更多地了解污染海洋的塑料種類。learn得知，動詞原形；learning得知，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；willlearn得知，一般將來時；learned得知，過去式。此處是短語helpsbdosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Anna、Joe和Molly上班的交通方式?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethetrainat7:00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyoffice.”可知Anna7點(diǎn)做上火車，大概半小時到辦公室，也就是7點(diǎn)半。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIoftengotoschoolbyboat,becauseitismorefun.”可知Joe經(jīng)常坐船去上班。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant.”可知Molly的家離工作地點(diǎn)大概5公里。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Ioftengotoworkbybus.”和“SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetrafficisverybusy.”可知Molly坐公交車去上班，所以可能會遇到交通擁擠而導(dǎo)致遲到。故選B。15、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了四個季節(jié)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longtimeago,therewasonlyoneseason,Spring.”可知，很久以前，只有一個季節(jié)，春天。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Summergrewbigger…Helikedrunningabout,carryinghotwindwithhim…Mydear,youaretoohot.”可知，夏天很淘氣且很熱。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Falllikedyellowleavesverymuch.”可知，秋天非常喜歡黃葉。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FallmissedgrandmotherSpringandfatherSummerverymuch.Soshelookedforthemandfoundthematlast.”可知，秋天非常想念春天奶奶和夏天爸爸。于是秋天就去找他們。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講了四個季節(jié)的由來的故事，“四個季節(jié)的故事”符合主旨。故選B。16、1.D2.C3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個熱心的出租車司機(jī)通過作者歸還作者朋友手機(jī)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.”可知，作者在街角遇見了出租車司機(jī)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Thedrivercalledothers,butIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.”可推理出，出租車司機(jī)在給作者打電話之前，給邁克爾的其他朋友打電話了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，這些事情的正確順序是：“Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim”，朋友邁克爾搬到了作者所在的城市，把手機(jī)落在了出租車上，司機(jī)還了手機(jī)；“Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.”作者給邁克爾發(fā)了電子郵件，邁克爾來到作者家。故事情的正確順序是：d–b–c–a。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“AndIwassohappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimagine（想象）howimportanthiscellphonewastohim!”可推理出，邁克爾幾周前剛來到這個城市是正確的。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Howcanwestayhealthy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句的形式，分析所給詞，we作主語，情態(tài)動詞can作助動詞，后接動詞原形，stay作系動詞，healthy作表語，how作疑問詞。故答案為：Howcanwestayhealthy“我們怎樣才能保持健康”。18、took【解析】【詳解】句意：卡羅爾上周末拍了一些農(nóng)場的照片。由lastweekend可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時；takephotos表示“照相”，過去式用took，故填took。19、invite【解析】【詳解】句意：我想邀請我最好的朋友們?nèi)ノ业男录?。邀請：invite，動詞；wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，固定搭配，后接動詞原形。故填invite。20、Whynot/Whydon’tyougotoourlocaltheatretoenjoyBeijingOpera?【解析】【詳解】whynotdo和whydon’tyoudo都可以表示“為什么不做”，表示建議；goto“去……”；ourlocaltheatre“我們本地劇院”；enjoyBeijingOpera“欣賞京劇”，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyougotoourlocaltheatretoenjoyBeijingOpera?21、angrily【解析】【詳解】句意：“你為什么又遲到了？”老板生氣地問杰克。angrily“生氣地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填angrily。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Dave和Eric關(guān)于Eric的旅行的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此處在詢問對方旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此處在詢問對方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。【3題詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“我參觀了一家有趣的動物園”，參觀：visit，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此此處用過去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；動物園：zo