山西省呂梁市柳林縣2023-2024學(xué)年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A.hurryup B.putup C.openup D.pickup2、—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat.A.messages B.news C.notices D.information3、—Wouldyoulikesome________inyourtea?—Oh,yes,________,please.A.candies;few B.milk;afew C.milk;alittle D.ice-cream;little4、—Elsa,therewillbe________one-hourtalkonItalianarttomorrow.—________talkmustbeinteresting.Let’sgoandlistentoittogether.A.a;A B.an;An C.a;The D.an;The5、Thefootballgamewassogreatthatmyuncle________towatchityesterdayevening.A.cutup B.getup C.stayedup6、Ourteachernotonlyteaches________Englishbutalsoisafriendof________.A.our,us B.our;ours C.us;we D.us;ours7、—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?—________.A.Noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodidea D.Nevermind8、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on9、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要擔(dān)心費用。我請客?！阏媸翘昧??？疾閯釉~短語。dreamabout夢見；hearabout聽說；learnabout了解；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Iwilltreatyou”可知，要請，說明是不讓對方擔(dān)心費用，故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面的短文，從文后每空所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。EricandJackarebrothers,butthey’requitedifferent.Ericis___1___,butJackisshort.Erichasalongfaceand___2___hair,butJackhasaroundfaceandcurlyhair.Jackoften___3___apairofglasses,butEricdoesn’t.Theirbiggestdifference(最大不同)isthatEricisgoodatalltheschool___4___,butJackisn’t.YoumaythinkEricis___5___andJackiskindofstupid(笨的).No,eachofthemisverygreat.Well,letme___6___youtherealreasons(原因).Firstofall,Ericstudiesvery___7___.Helistenstotheteacherscarefullyinclass,andwhenhegetsbackhomefromschool,hedoeshishomeworkfirst.ButJackisdifferent.He___8___muchtimeplayingwithhisfriendsandhenever___9___hishomework.Also,Ericenjoysreadingverymuch.Hereadsontheschoolbus,afterclass,andbeforehegoestobed.ButJackdoesn’tloveto___10___atall.Hejustenjoysplayingcomputergamesafterschooleveryday.1.A.small B.tall C.thin2.A.straight B.black C.long3.A.buys B.worries C.wears4.A.sports B.subjects C.shows5.A.smart B.shy C.lazy6.A.say B.talk C.tell7.A.slowly B.hard C.early8.A.spends B.pays C.takes9.A.do B.did C.does10.A.read B.sing C.cook三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、funny,is,how,story,the________________________!13、It’seasyforme________(learn)Englishwell.14、Thegirlcleanedthebedroom________（she）becauseherparentswerebusy.15、上個月，這個勇敢男孩把他的鄰居從大火中救了出來。______________________________16、Itis________thathelosthiswayagain.(驚訝)四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessforsupper.”ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchandsupperaredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork,theywillhavemoretimetoeatsupper.Alsoadinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.Thatmeanstheyarehavingagoodtime.ButinAmericait’sdifferent.Theyliketoeatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanager(經(jīng)理)oftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.1-2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。1.BothChineseandAmericansthinkthatoneshouldhavegoodfoodfor________.2.Chinesepeopleliketo________________whentheyareeatingatrestaurants.3.DomostAmericanseatasmalllunchorabigone?______________________________________________4._______________________________________5._______________________________________18、Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.TheyliveongrasslandsandinforestsofAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavelongnosescalledtrunks.Theyhavebigearslikefans.Theirskinisgray-black.Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.Male(公)elephantslivealoneorinsmallgroups.Femaleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.AnElephant’sFoodElephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.Theyeatgrasses,leaves,andbark(樹皮)fromtrees.Anelephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.____▲____Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.Anelephantdrinksbysucking(吸)upwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts(噴射)thewaterintoitsmouth.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogreeteachother.Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.Thetipofthetrunkcanpickoneberryoffabush.AnElephant’sBabyAnelephantfromAsiahasoneliponthetrunk.AnelephantfromAfricahastwolipsonthetrunk.babyelephantisverybig.Itisheavierthanaman.Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwoyears.1.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin____▲____?A.AnElephant’sEars B.AnElephant’sTrunk C.AnElephant’sLips D.AnElephant’sMouth2.Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals?A.Grasses. B.Bark. C.Milk. D.Leaves.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.B.Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.C.AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.D.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.4.Whichisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.19、AppleshowedtheAppleVisionProheadsetonJune5.Itlookslikeapairofskiglasses.①Whenyouweartheheadset,youcanseethevirtual(虛擬的)worldandtherealworldtogether.②Forexample,ifyouareinyourbedroomwatchingamovie,youcanseethemovieplayinginfrontofyouwiththerestoftheroomthereinthebackground.Youcanopenmoreappsand“put”themeverywhereyoulike,suchasonyourbedorwindows!③④Also,theheadsetdoesn’tneedaremotecontrol(遙控器)!Youcancontrolitbymovingyoureyesandfingers.Forexample,whenyoumoveyourfingersup,thepageyouarelookingatalsogoesup.Therearetwelvecameras,sixmicrophonesandmanyotherthingsonit.Theyseeyourmovesandhelpyoucontroltheheadset.Thismarks“thebeginningofnewtimes”AppleCEOTimCooksaid.TheMacguidedustopersonalcomputers.TheiPhonemadeusintomobilecomputers.Andnow,AppleVisionletsushave“spatial(空間的)”computers,saidCook.However,therearestillsomeshortcomingsoftheheadsetbecausethisisthefirstofitskindbyApple.Ausersaiditcouldbeheavybecauseyouneededtowearitonyourface.It’salsoveryexpensive.Moreimportantly,moretechnology(技術(shù))oftheheadsetsiswanted.1.Wheremightthesentence“Butwhatitdoesmaysurprisesyou!”be?A.① B.② C.③ D.④2.Howcanwecontroltheheadset?A.Bytalkingtothecameras. B.Bykickingonpicturesofapps.C.Byusingaremotecontrol. D.Bymovingoureyesandfingers.3.WhydoesCooktaketheheadsetasamarkofnewtime?A.Peoplecanuseiphonestoworkandlearnatanyplaceandanytime.B.Peoplecanusecomputerseverywherewithouttakingonoutwiththem.C.Itgivespeopleafeelingbyputtingthingsinacomputerintotherealworld.D.Itgivesmanynewappsandskillsintocomputerstohelppeoplelearnandwork.4.Whatcouldthenextparagraphofthepassagetellus?A.WhomadeAppleVisionPro.B.WaystomakecomputersfromApple.C.WaystouseabouttheheadsetsD.Whatothertechnologyintheheadsets.20、DearLucy,Wishyouandeveryoneathomegoodhealthandgoodluck.Yourbirthdayishere.Iamsureyouarehavingabigdancepartywithyourfamilyandfriends.EverytimeIseeadancinggirl,Irecallourbeautifulschooldays.Ialwaysremembertheoldtimeswhenyoulikedtodanceinthehallwaysbetweenclasses.Sometimes,you’dgetmetojoinyou.Iwasveryshy.ButIcouldn’tsaynotoalovelyandhappygirllikeyou.Wehadgreattimes!Wearenotlittlegirlsnow,buteachtimeImeetyouIseeachildinyoualwaysenjoyinglife.Ineedtolearnfromyou.Ireallylikeyouasafriend.It’sdifficulttosaythisineverydaylife,soI’mtellingyouthisonyourbirthday.Iwishyouahappyandhealthylife.Enjoyyourselfonyourbirthdayandeverydayoftheyear,too.Rebecca1.Itis________birthdaytoday.A.Lucy’s B.Rebecca’s C.Lucy’smother’s D.Rebecca’smother’s2.Theunderlined(劃線的)word“recall”means________inChinese.A.記起 B.感謝 C.期盼 D.在意3.WhatdoweknowaboutLucywhenshewasinschool?A.Shewasveryshy.B.Shewasveryhealthy.C.Shelikedtodancebetweenclasses.D.Shelikedtowriteletterstoherfriend.4.WhatdoesRebeccathinkshecanlearnfromLucy?A.Studyingveryhard. B.Alwaysenjoyinglife.C.Doingsportsveryoften. D.Lovingherfamilyverymuch.5.Rebeccawrotethismainlyto________.A.saythankstoLucy B.tellLucyaboutherschoollifeC.describeherbigbirthdayparty D.showherloveandwishestoLucy五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選擇，有一項為多余選項。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

為了深入貫徹落實黨的二十大精神及全國兩會精神，引導(dǎo)少先隊員聽黨話，跟黨走，樹立少先隊員見賢思齊，崇德向善的榜樣，共青團淮安市委、市教育局、市少工委聯(lián)合舉辦了2023淮安市”十佳少先隊員”活動（Top10YoungPioneers）。假如你是Jack，請根據(jù)下列要點，完成一封推薦信。1.你想推薦Tom獲得本學(xué)期的是”十佳少先隊員”（Top10YoungPioneers）；2.他熱愛打籃球，身體健康；3.他做事考慮周到，各項事務(wù)安排得井井有條；4.他善良有愛；5.他五歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴，經(jīng)常去敬老院為老人們演奏；6.我們都認為……（不少于2點）注意：1.推薦信須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.詞數(shù)80—100左右。DearSir,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Jack

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個年輕人又失敗了，但他決定重新開始他的夢想，繼續(xù)前進。考查動詞短語。hurryup趕快；putup張貼；openup開放；pickup拿起，拾起。根據(jù)“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知，此處指拾起夢想重新出發(fā)。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你的電話一直在響?！?，我朋友在微信上發(fā)的消息?？疾槊~辨析。messages消息；news新聞；notices通知；information信息。根據(jù)“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“ontheWechat”可知，是來自微信的消息，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的茶要加點牛奶嗎？——哦，是的，請給我加一點?？疾槊~以及代詞辨析。candies糖果；milk牛奶；ice-cream冰淇凌；few沒有多少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesome”及“yes”可知，答語表示肯定的概念，所以排除A和D選項。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用afew修飾，排除B選項，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾爾莎，明天將有一個小時的意大利藝術(shù)講座?！@個講座一定很有趣。我們一起去聽吧。考查冠詞。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；the那個，定冠詞，表特指。第一空，根據(jù)“one-hourtalkonItalianart”可知，此處表示泛指，one以輔音音素開頭，所以填a；第二空，表示特指上文提到的演講，用定冠詞The。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：足球比賽太精彩了，昨天晚上我叔叔熬夜看了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutup切碎；getup起床；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“myuncle…towatchityesterdayevening”可知，叔叔昨晚熬夜看足球比賽，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師不僅教我們英語，還是我們的朋友。考查代詞辨析。our“我們的”，形容詞性物主代詞；us“我們”，人稱代詞賓格；we“我們”，人稱代詞主格；ours“我們的”，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，動詞teaches后要用人稱代詞賓格作賓語，排除A、B項；再根據(jù)“afriendof...”可知，“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格，因此第二空要用名詞性物主代詞ours。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得很大。你能和我共用你的雨傘嗎？——沒問題。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodidea好主意；Nevermind不介意。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?”可知，此處可以回復(fù)“沒問題”。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你會在周末彈鋼琴嗎？考查冠詞和介詞辨析。playthepiano彈鋼琴，用于西洋樂器前，使用定冠詞the。in后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份等；on其后加具體的時間/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短語。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題，課后幫助她。考查動詞辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題。故選A。10、—It’s________togototherailwaystationbybus.—Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.A.enoughlate B.toolate C.enoughearly D.tooearly二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了艾瑞克和杰克兄弟?！?題詳解】句意：艾瑞克高，但是杰克矮。small小的；tall高的；thin瘦的。由下文“butJackisshort”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，所以艾瑞克是高的。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：艾瑞克長著長長臉和一頭直發(fā)。straight直的；black黑的；long長的。由下文“...andcurlyhair”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，所以艾瑞克有直發(fā)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：杰克總是戴眼鏡，但是艾瑞克沒有。buys買；worries擔(dān)憂；wears穿、戴。根據(jù)“apairofglasses”可知，應(yīng)用wear；wearglasses表示“戴眼鏡”，是固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們最大的不同就是艾瑞克擅長所有學(xué)?？颇?，但是杰克不是。sports運動；subjects科目；shows節(jié)目。由下文“Helistenstotheteacherscarefullyinclass”可知，艾瑞克學(xué)習(xí)很好，此處表示“擅長所有科目”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：你可能認為艾瑞克聰明，杰克有點笨。smart聰明的；shy害羞的；lazy懶惰的。由上文“Ericisgoodatalltheschool...,butJackisn’t”可知，艾瑞克擅長所有的科目，而杰克不擅長，由此可知杰克可能被認為不聰明。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你原因。say說，后接說話內(nèi)容；talk交談；tell告訴。根據(jù)“reason”可知，此處是告訴原因，用tell。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：首先，艾瑞克學(xué)習(xí)好。slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；early早地。由下文“Helistenstotheteacherscarefully”可知，艾瑞克學(xué)習(xí)努力，studyhard表示“學(xué)習(xí)努力”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他花費很多時間和朋友們玩，他從不做作業(yè)。spends花費；pays支付；takes帶走。spendtimedoingsth表示“花費時間做某事”，是固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他花費很多時間和朋友們玩，他從不做作業(yè)。do做（動詞原形）；did做（動詞過去式）；does做（動詞第三人稱單數(shù)）。由后文“Ericenjoysreading...”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但是杰克一點都不喜歡閱讀。read閱讀；sing唱歌；cook烹飪。由上文“Hereadsontheschool”和“but”可知，艾瑞克喜歡閱讀，杰克不喜歡閱讀，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Howfunnythestoryis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點可知，句子是感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為how+形容詞+主謂，funny是形容詞；thestory作主語；is作謂語。故填Howfunnythestoryis“這個故事多有趣啊”。13、tolearn【解析】【詳解】句意：對我來說學(xué)好英語是容易的。本題中it作形式主語，動詞不定式才是真正主語，所以此處使用learn的不定式形式tolearn，結(jié)構(gòu)為“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”。故填tolearn。14、herself【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩自己打掃臥室，因為她的父母很忙。根據(jù)“becauseherparentswerebusy.”可知她的父母很忙，所以她自己打掃臥室，用反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。15、Lastmonth,thebraveboysavedhisneighbourfromafire.【解析】【詳解】上個月：lastmonth；這個勇敢男孩：thebraveboy；把某人從大火中救出來：savesbfromafire；他的鄰居：hisneighbour。根據(jù)語境可知，lastmonth位于句首，作狀語，首字母l需大寫，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語為thebraveboy，動詞用過去式，saved為動詞save的過去式。故填Lastmonth,thebraveboysavedhisneighbourfromafire.16、surprising##amazing【解析】【詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，他又迷路了。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞，此處形容一件事，用形容詞形式surprising/amazing“令人驚訝的”。故填surprising/amazing。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.breakfast2.talkandlaughloudly3.Asmallone./Asmallbreakfast./Theyeatasmallone./Theyeatasmallbreakfast.4.Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.5.那意味著他們進餐愉快?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文介紹了中美兩國人不同的飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheChinesehaveasaying‘Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast…’ManyAmericansthinkthatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast…”可知，中國人和美國人都認為早餐應(yīng)該有好的食物。故填breakfast?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.

InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughloudlywhentheyareeating.”可知，中國人在餐館吃飯時喜歡大聲談笑。故填talkandlaughloudly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sotheyeatasmalllunch.”可知，他們吃一頓小午餐。故填A(yù)smallone./Asmallbreakfast./Theyeatasmallone./Theyeatasmallbreakfast.【4題詳解】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和“Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.”可知，本文介紹了中美兩國人不同的飲食習(xí)慣，所以這就是本文的主題句。故填Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.【5題詳解】Thatmeans“那意味著”；they“他們”；haveagoodtime“進餐愉快”。故填：那意味著他們進餐愉快。18、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.”可知，本段介紹了象鼻的作用。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”可知，新生兒從母親那里吸奶。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知，大象的背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.”可知，第一段介紹大象是陸地上最大的動物，屬于總。第二、三、四三段分別介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶，屬于并列段落，屬于分。故選A。19、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹蘋果公司的AppleVisionPro頭顯。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Butwhatitdoesmaysurprisesyou!”可知，本句表示“但它的作用可能會讓你大吃一驚！”，由此可知，本句適合引出下文對作用的介紹，①處符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcancontrolitbymovingyoureyesandfingers.”可知，你可以通過移動眼睛和手指來控制它。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AppleVisionletsushave‘spatial(空間的)’computers”可知，AppleVision讓我們擁有了“空間”電腦，所以庫克稱之為“新時代的開始”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Moreimportantly,moretechnology(技術(shù))oftheheadsetsiswanted.”可知，需要更多的頭顯技術(shù)，由此推知，接下來可能會討論頭顯里還有什么其他的技術(shù)。故選D。20、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Rebecca寫給Lucy的信，回憶過去的時光，并祝她生日快樂，幸福的生活?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourbirthdayishere.”和落款Rebecca可知，這是Rebecca寫給Lucy的信，所以是Lucy的生日。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“ourbeautifulschooldays”可知此處是回想起過去上學(xué)時的快樂時光。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialwaysremembertheoldtimeswhenyoulikedtodanceinthehallwaysbetweenclasses.”可知上學(xué)時，Lucy喜歡在課間跳舞。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buteachtimeImeetyouIseeachildinyoualwaysenjoyinglife.Ineedtolearnfromyou.”可知Lucy總是在享受生活，Rebecca覺得應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Iwishyouahappyandhealthylife.”可知這封信表達了對Lucy的愛和祝愿。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Sam和Lily的對話，他們談?wù)摿吮舜说穆贸?，Lily到一個村子里度假，Sam去動物園看熊貓和猴子?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個一般疑問句，詢問關(guān)于旅行的話題。選項E“你上個月去旅行了嗎？”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問如何到達那個村子的。選項C“你是如何到達那里的？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.”可知，Lily介紹了在村子里所做的事情，此處應(yīng)是詢問Lily做了什么。選項B“你在那里做了什么？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問天氣狀況如何。選項F“那里的天氣如何？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Theywerereallycute.”可知，它們真的很可愛，說明此處應(yīng)是談?wù)摵蛣游锵嚓P(guān)的話題。選項A“但我看了熊貓和猴子。”符合語境。故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?Herearesomeideasfromstudentsin