20222022年中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)全國(guó)通用版專題七動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖語法突破精講精練目錄content01.02.Part01.知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖Part02.語法突破精講精練動(dòng)詞的基本形式大部分動(dòng)詞有五種基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞。考點(diǎn)11.(2021·南京)Youmustgo(go)tothedoctorbecauseyourtemperatureishigherthanusual.2.Weshouldspend(spend)moretimewithourfamily.3.Thepersonwhoistheearliestwillgetwhatheorshewants(want).學(xué)以致用4.Hewrote(write)alettertohisbestfriendyesterday.5.Edisonenjoyedtrying(try)hisnewideas.6.Mybrotherhasmade(make)manyAmericanfriendssincehecame(come)here.學(xué)以致用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞與助動(dòng)詞的用法1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞本身含有實(shí)際意義，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，在句中能獨(dú)立作謂語。其分類及用法如下：考點(diǎn)22.助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語，只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~（主要是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示否定、疑問、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等語法形式。常見助動(dòng)詞有be，do，have，will/shall等，具體用法如下：◆助動(dòng)詞在省略句中的運(yùn)用為了避免重復(fù)，一些句子常常省略（前面提到過的）謂語動(dòng)詞，而用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞代替此謂語動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞要與句子的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)一致。這種用法也常用于一般疑問句的簡(jiǎn)略回答中。如：Shewon'tgothere，butIwill(=butIwillgothere).［用助動(dòng)詞will代替willgothere］—Doyouhaveapen?—Yes，Ido(=Ihaveapen).［用助動(dòng)詞do代替haveapen］用適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞填空。(注意否定形式)1.Idon'thaveabasketball，butmyfriendDaviddoes.2.InEngland，teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660.3.(2021·桂林改編)Thezebraeatsgrass,butitdoesn'teatmeat.學(xué)以致用4.Youwon'tcatchthefirstbusunlessyouleavenow.5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.6.Ababy'sfirst-monthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandiscelebratedwithaspecialparty.學(xué)以致用系動(dòng)詞的用法系動(dòng)詞用于連接主語和表語，表示主語的身份、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)等。系動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語，后面必須跟形容詞、名詞或介詞短語等作表語。英語中常見的系動(dòng)詞有：考點(diǎn)31.WhatMr.Whitesaidsoundsfriendly(friend).2.Thechildrenalllookedsadlyatthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquitesad.(sad)學(xué)以致用3.Themeatsmellsbad(bad/badly).Throwitaway.4.Whenspringcomes,treesbegintoturngreen.學(xué)以致用動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)詞短語是指動(dòng)詞跟介詞或副詞等構(gòu)成的固定短語。常見分類有：(1)動(dòng)詞+介詞在此類動(dòng)詞短語中，賓語(名詞或代詞賓格)只能位于介詞后面。如arriveat/in,askfor,comefrom,getto,laughat,listento,lookafter,waitfor等?？键c(diǎn)4(2)動(dòng)詞+副詞在此類動(dòng)詞短語中，賓語為代詞(賓格)時(shí)，只能位于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間；賓語為名詞時(shí)，位于副詞前后均可。如findout,giveup,putoff,turnon,thinkover等。(3)動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞在此類動(dòng)詞短語中，賓語(名詞或代詞賓格)只能位于介詞后面。如comeupwith,geton/alongwith,goonwith,lookforwardto等。(4)動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞在此類動(dòng)詞短語中，名詞之前可加形容詞來修飾，賓語(名詞或代詞賓格)只能位于介詞后面。如makefriendswith,makeuseof,payattentionto,takepartin,takecareof等。1.(2021·云南)Wearegoingtosetuprecyclingstationsinourtowntocollectoldclothes.(建立，創(chuàng)建)2.(2021·安順改編)Jimmywantstoputoff(推遲)histripbecauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.3.(2021·瀘州改編)—Areyougoingtodoapart-timejobinyourfreetime?—Yes.Idon'tthinkIshouldalwaysdependon(依靠)myparents.學(xué)以致用4.(2021·丹東改編)I'llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican'tbelievehowfastthetimewentby(逝去)!5.(2021·山西改編)Indailylife,everyoneshouldkeep/stayawayfrom(遠(yuǎn)離)thelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.6.(2021·河池改