教材考點梳理八年級下冊Unit1一、

（2023·武威改編）補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一項為多余選項。一二三四五A.Yes，Iwasbornandraisedhere.B.No，IamfromChina.C.Gansuisaverybeautifulplace.D.Youcangotolocalrestaurantsandtastethem.E.Canyoutellmesomeplacesofinterest？F.Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A：Hello，whereareyoufrom？B：I’mfromtheUnitedStates.A：WelcometoGansu！Doyoulikeithere？B：Ilikeitalothere.1.

C

?Areyoualocalhere？A：

2.

A

?I’mveryproudofmyhometown.TherearemanymountainsandriversinGansu.C

A

一二三四五B：Really？Iwouldlovetoseethem.3.

E

?A：Ofcourse！Wehavemanyfamousplacesofinteresthere，suchastheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang，theJiayuguanGreatWall，theYellowRiverStoneForestandsoon.YoucangothereandenjoythebeautyofGansu.E

一二三四五B：

4.

F

?Iheardthefoodhereisalsoverydelicious，canyouintroducemetosome？A：Ofcourse！Wehavemanylocalfoods，suchasbeefnoodlesandblackbeansoup.5.

D

?B：Thanksalot.A：You’rewelcome.Iamhappytosharesomethingaboutmyhometownwithyou.F

D

一二三四五二、

（2024·原創(chuàng)）閱讀理解。（詞數(shù)：327

建議用時：6分鐘）OnMay12，2008，an8.0-magnitude（震級）earthquakeshookWenchuanCountyinSichuanProvince.LiAnqiang，thenahighschoolstudentatBeichuanMiddleSchoolinBeichuan，wasinhisPhysicsclass.Theschoolbuildingfelldown，leavinghimburiedintheruins.Liwassavedafter24hours，buthislegs，hadtobeamputated（截肢）.Lialwaysfeltstressedoutandlonely.一二三四五Lisoonreturnedtoschoolbutfelthopeless.“Totakecareofme，myparentshadtogiveuptheirjobs，andIhadnoideawhatIwoulddofortherestofmylife，”hesaid.Hefinallypluckedupthecouragetolivewithprostheticlegs.一二三四五Afterhardwork，LiwenttoSichuanUniversityandlaterhegotthechancetostudyintheUS.LaterLireturnedtoChengduandbegantomakevideosonsocialmediaabouthislifewithprostheticlegs.Manypeoplewhoexperiencedamputationscommented（評論）onhisvideos.Hefoundthatmanyofthemcouldn’twalkfreelybecausetheydidn’thaveprofessionalrehabilitationexercises.Thisencouragedhimtoworkonprostheticrehabilitation（假肢康復）.一二三四五NowLiAnqiangisatherapistworkingonprostheticrehabilitation.HehasbeenusingartificiallegsformanyyearsinhisdailystudyandworksincetheWenchuanearthquake.“Ihopepeoplelikemewhohaveaphysicaldisabilityasaresultofnaturaldisastersoraccidentswillonedaybeabletostandupagain，”saidLi.一二三四五“Ibelievethattheworldisbeautiful.Eventhoughitcanbedifficulttogetaround，weshouldstillgooutandseetheworld，”Lisaid.Healsohopesthatsocietycanbemoretolerant（寬容的）ofthosewithdisabilities.“Ihopethatonedaywhenwewalkdownthestreetwithprostheses，we’retreatednodifferentlythanpeoplewithglasses，”Liadded.一二三四五（

C

）1.WhatdoweknowaboutLiAnqiang？A.HelosthisparentsintheWenchuanearthquake.B.HedroppedoutofschoolaftertheWenchuanearthquake.C.HelosthislegsbecauseoftheWenchuanearthquake.D.HewasadoctorbeforetheWenchuanearthquake.（

B

）2.Theunderlinedword“artificial”inParagraph4means“

?”.A.privateB.man-madeC.all-timeD.practicalCB一二三四五（

D

）3.WhydidLichoosetoworkonprostheticrehabilitation？A.Becausepeoplewithdisabilitiesonlinerequiredhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtomakebetterartificiallegsforhimself.C.Becausehelovedputtingvideosaboutprostheticrehabilitationonline.D.Becausehefoundmanypeopledidn’thaveprofessionalrehabilitationexercises.D一二三四五（

C

）4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Howtoprotectourselvesinanearthquake.B.Howtobeatdifficultiesinourlives.C.Atherapistwhohelpsotherstolivebetter.D.Atherapistwhotreatsothersfairly.C一二三四五三、

（2023·宿遷模擬改編）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、意思完整，其中有一項為多余選項。（詞數(shù)：220

建議用時：5分鐘）A.Whydidpeoplewanttolivenearariver？B.Whydopeoplelivenearriversnow？C.Peopleshouldthinkoverthepossiblerisksbeforedecidingwheretolive.D.Stayingclosetoarivermadeiteasytogetwaterforaliving.E.Somefactoriesputtheirwasteintorivers.F.Peoplewhocarrygoodsontoshipslivenearriverstoo.一二三四五Imaginepioneerstravellingwestinthe1800s.Inthosedays，itwashardtofindrunningwaterandshopswherepeoplecouldbuythings.Astimewentby，mostpioneershadtomaketheirhomesnearariversothattheycouldgetwatereasily.How

did

rivers

help

people

in

the

past？Backinthepioneerdays，peoplegrewtheirownfood，caughttheirownfish，andcollectedtheirownwater.1.

D

?Peoplealsousedriversasroadsandtravelledonboats.Tradersshippedgoodstopeoplefromotherareas.D

一二三四五2.

B

?Nowmanyfactoriesarebuiltrightnexttoriversforthewater’spowertomakemachineswork，sosomepeoplechoosetolivenearariverforworking.3.

F

?B

F

一二三四五Who

wouldn’t

want

to

live

near

a

river？Somepeoplearenervousaboutlivingnearriversbecauseriverscancausefloods（洪水）.Everyonceinawhile，floodwatersrisehigherthanahouse，ruiningmanythingsinthehouse.4.

E

?Suchwastecauseswatertosmellbadandpollutesthecropsweeat.Waterandcropsinpollutedareascanmakepeopleverysick.E

一二三四五How

do

people

decide

where

to

live？5.

C

?Riverscanprovidejobsanddifferentactivitiesinabeautifulplace.However，thoselivingbyriversshouldbewillingtoacceptpossibleproblemsaswell.C

一二三四五四、

（2023·鄂州改編）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。（詞數(shù)：238

建議用時：7分鐘）MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinXizang.Itis1.

known

?asthe“NaturalMuseumofXizang”.Itishometoallkindsofmountains，rivers，waterfalls，plantsandanimals.Itsspecialgeographiclocation（地理位置）makesitabeautifulplace.Itwasoneofthe2.

hardest

?placestoreachandwasthelastcityinChinawithoutahighway.known

hardest

一二三四五Theconstruction（施工）ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuostartedinthe1960s.However，itwasnotcompleted3.

until

?over50yearslater.In2014，theconstructionofits4.

second

?highway—thePaimoHighway—started.InOctober2022，theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywas5.

completed

?.until

second

completed

一二三四五Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea，earthquakeshappenedvery6.

often

?.Therecouldbefallingrocks

orevenlandslides（滑坡）.Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways.Another7.

challenge

?wasthesnow.Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads.Asaresult，theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.To8.

solve

?thisproblem，peoplebuiltatunnel（隧道）thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.ThetwohighwaysstandfortheChinese9.

spirit

?of“nevergivingup”.TheyarewaystoconnectMotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChina10.

cares

?aboutpeopleinthefarawayareas.often

challenge

solve

spirit

cares

一二三四五五、

（2023·福建）書面表達。某地的“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”項目吸引了不少外賓，暑假期間需要數(shù)名擅長英語的小導游。假定你是李華，希望成為其中的一員。請你結合以下表格提示，給該項目的外事負責人王先生寫一封英文自薦信。詞數(shù)80左右。一二三四五What

kind

of

person

are

you？friendly，active...What

are

you

good

at？speakEnglish，tellstories...What

can

you

do？introducelocalculture，help

foreigners...注意：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2.已給出部分不計入總詞數(shù)；3.意思清楚，表達通順，書寫規(guī)范；4.短文請勿使用真實的姓名、校名和地名。一二三四五DearMrWang，IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.

I’dliketobeoneofthem.IthinkIamsuitableforthejob.

Firstofall，Iamfriendlyandpatient.Iamalsoactiveinmanyactivities.Besides，Is