Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriodThreeCulturalCorner同步精練（外研版必修3，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：45分鐘Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Towntwinninghavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism，industry，cultureand________(娛樂)．2．Therearevisitsand________(交換)betweenschools，theatregroupsandsportsteams.3．Harbinisacold，________(工業(yè)的)centreinthenorth.Ithasoverthreemillioninhabitants.4．Beijinghasalotmore________(居民)thanSydneyandismuchmorecrowded.5．Beijingdoesn'thaveasmuch________(旅游業(yè))asHongKong.答案1.entertainment2.exchanges3.industrial4.inhabitants5.tourismⅡ.完成句子1．她正在購買一套靠近她辦公室的單元房。 Sheisbuyingaflat________heroffice.2．由于交通堵塞，他遲到了。 Hewaslate________thetrafficjam.3．他工作努力，結(jié)果，他被提拔得很快。 Heworkedhard,and________，hegotpromotedquickly.4．史密斯先生昨天沒參加會(huì)議，那是因?yàn)樗×恕?Mr.Smithdidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.________hewasill.5．這事對(duì)我來說無關(guān)緊要。 Thematteris________tome.答案1.closeto2.asaresultof3.asaresult4.Thatwasbecause5.ofnoimportanceⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcoldsoshestood________tohermother. A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing答案A[句意：雨下得很大，小瑪麗覺得很冷，所以緊挨她媽媽站著。close在這里作副詞，表示“緊緊地”。closely表示抽象意義上的“密切地”，不合句意。]2．Hemadeonebigmistake,and，________，losthisjob.A．a(chǎn)fterallB．a(chǎn)saresultC．a(chǎn)boveallD．a(chǎn)tlast答案B[考查result的用法。asaresult意為“因此”，故選B。]3．Halfanhourbeforetheperformancebegan,thehallwasalready________spectators.A．crowdingwith B．crowdedwithC．fullwith D．filledof答案B[句意：表演開始之前還有半小時(shí)，大廳里就已擠滿了觀眾。表示“擠滿”可以用becrowdedwith,befullof或befilledwith，故選B。]4．Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________aweek'saccommodation.A．inexchangefor B．withregardtoC．bymeansof D．inplaceof答案A[inexchangefor意為“換取”。句意：我主動(dòng)提出粉刷這座房子來換一周的住宿。withregardto關(guān)于；bymeansof用，憑借；inplaceof代替。]5．Idon'tthinkyourviewsare________mine.A．similarwith B．similartoC．similaras D.similaron答案B[考查similar的用法。besimilarto意為“和……相似”，為固定搭配，故選B。]6．Thatsoldierwassuspectedto________thecrime.A．connectto B．connectwithC．beconnectedto D．beconnectedwith答案D[句意：這位士兵被懷疑與這起犯罪案件有關(guān)。beconnectedwith意為“和……有聯(lián)系；和……有關(guān)”；beconnectedto意為“與……相連”。]7．You'llfindthismapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A．price B．costC．value D．usefulness答案C[考查詞義辨析。ofvalue＝valuable(有價(jià)值的)，符合語意。也可用ofuse＝useful。]8．Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.________，neitherofthemcouldswim.A．Infact B．LuckilyC．Unfortunately D．Naturally答案C[由語境知，此處指“不幸地是”。]9．—Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?—________.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforhealth.A．Icouldn'tagreemore B．IamafraidnotC．Ibelievenot D．Idon'tthinkso答案A[whatabout表示征求意見，再根據(jù)答語后半句可知此處表示同意，故A項(xiàng)“我完全同意”切題。]10．Tomdoesn'thavetobemade________.Healwaysworkshard.A．study B．tostudyC．studied D．studying答案B[句意：沒有必要逼著Tom學(xué)習(xí)，他總是很努力。當(dāng)使役動(dòng)詞make用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，作主補(bǔ)的不定式要加上to。]11．Ateveninghewas________someofhisfriendswithabigmealathomeandtheyallhadagoodtime.A．pleasing B．entertainingC．providing D．offering答案B[entertainsbwithsth用……款待……。please使高興；provide提供；offer主動(dòng)提出。]12．—You'relateagain.—Butthisis________thebusbrokedownontheway.A．why B．thatC．what D．because答案D[考查句式。Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)椤?。]Ⅳ.完形填空Itwasthenightofthefullmoon，atimewhichalwaysdrivesJava'syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement.Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon__1__.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout__2__thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywhere，therewerethepaperremainsof__3__fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys__4__moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited__5__fortheexplosions.Themoonappearedabovethehorizon(地平線)：huge，__6__ballhighabovethecity，andthe__7__filledwithpeople，asJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear'sgreatest__8__：“theNightoftheFullMoon”，afestivalthatisespeciallypopular__9__youngpeople.MoreandmoreyoungJavanese__10__togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe__11__.Jokingandchatting，theymovedtowardsthemountain__12__thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb__13__theyreachedtheoldtemple(寺廟)atthe__14__ofthemountain.Aftertheywere__15__thetemple，theydranktheirwaterandatetheirmooncakes—delicioushomemadeones，__16__ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outsideonthemountain，youngpeople__17__crossleggedincircles，chattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And__18__，intheirhundreds，moreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto__19__thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnight，thefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe__20__cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthenight，thesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance.1．A.letout B．gaveoutC．cameout D．setout答案C[comeout意為“出來”。根據(jù)下文中的“Themoonappearedabovethehorizon”可判斷出在月亮出來前就點(diǎn)燃了爆竹。letout意為“放掉，泄露”；giveout意為“分發(fā)，發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)”；setout意為“出發(fā)，開始”。]2．A.into B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．from答案A[into意為“向內(nèi)，到……里”，表示“較大的聲音把人們帶入溫暖的夜晚，享受有趣的景色”。at意為“在”，用于表示時(shí)刻、年節(jié)、年齡；of意為“……的，屬于……的”，表示所屬關(guān)系。from意為“從，自”，表示時(shí)間。]3．A.burning B．usedC．exploded D．broken答案C[explode意為“使爆炸”。根據(jù)被修飾的名詞fireworks可判斷出爆炸了的爆竹所剩余的碎紙?jiān)诘厣系教幎际?。burn意為“燒，燒焦”；use意為“使用，利用”；break意為“打破，折斷”。]4．A.lit B．bought C．piled D．removed答案A[light意為“點(diǎn)著，變亮”，其賓語more指上文中的fireworks。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可判斷出孩子們點(diǎn)更多的爆竹。buy意為“買”；pile意為“堆起，堆積”；remove意為“移動(dòng)，開除”。]5．A.patiently B．calmlyC．worriedly D．excitedly答案D[excitedly意為“興奮地”，點(diǎn)燃爆竹是一件激動(dòng)人心的事，所以孩子們興奮地等待著爆竹爆炸。patiently意為“有耐性地，有毅力地”；calmly意為“平靜地，冷靜地”；worriedly意為“擔(dān)心地”。]6．A.silverB．newC．colorfulD．gold答案A[silver意為“銀(白)色的”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出當(dāng)月亮升起時(shí)，其顏色是銀白色的。new意為“新的，嶄新的”；colorful意為“華美的，色彩的”；gold意為“金的，金制的”。]7．A.mountains B．valleysC．streets D．shops答案C[street意為“街道”。根據(jù)上文中的“abovethecity”可判斷出慶?；顒?dòng)是在城里進(jìn)行的，所以街道上擠滿了人。mountain意為“山，山岳”；valley意為“谷，山谷”；shop意為“店鋪，(零售)商店”。]8．A.games B．meetings C．sports D．events答案D[event意為“大事，活動(dòng)”。根據(jù)下文中的“theNightoftheFullMoon，afestivalthatisespeciallypopularwithyoungpeople.”可判斷出慶祝theNightoftheFullMoon節(jié)日是人們最重要的大事之一。game意為“游戲，娛樂”；meeting意為“會(huì)合，集合”；sport意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽”。]9．A.for B．to C．with D．in答案C[bepopularwith意為“受……歡迎，在……間名聲好”。根據(jù)上文中的“Itwasthenightofthefullmoon，atimewhichalwaysdrivesJava'syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement.”可判斷出theNightoftheFullMoon是最受年輕人歡迎的節(jié)日。]10．A.danced B．gatheredC．drank D．shouted答案B[gather意為“集合在一起”。根據(jù)上文中的“andthestreetsfilledwithpeople”可判斷出有更多的年輕人聚集在一起。dance意為“跳舞，舞蹈”；drink意為“飲，喝”；shout意為“呼喊，叫喊”。]11．A.village B．sceneC．night D．ground答案C[night意為“夜”。根據(jù)上文中的“Itwasthenightofthefullmoon，atimewhichalwaysdrivesJava'syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement”．可判斷出年輕人穿行在夜里。village意為“村莊”；scene意為“景色，風(fēng)景”；ground意為“地面，運(yùn)動(dòng)場”。]12．A.ontheedgeof B．onthewaytoC．inthecenterof D．inthedirectionof答案A[ontheedgeof意為“在邊緣”，表示“他們到城外的山上去”。onthewayto意為“在去……的路上”；inthecenterof意為“在……中心”；inthedirectionof意為“朝……方向”。]13．A.while B．until C．unless D．though答案B[until意為“直到……為止”，根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞continued可判斷出他們一直走到山頂上的寺廟。while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；unless意為“如果不，除非”。though意為“雖然”。]14．A.tip B．back C．top D．bottom答案C[top意為“頂，頂部”，atthetopofthemountain意為“在山頂上”，表示“山頂上的寺廟”。tip意為“尖端，頂端”；back意為“背，背部”；bottom意為“底，底部”。]15．A.inside B．near C．off D．a(chǎn)cross答案A[inside意為“內(nèi)部，里面”。根據(jù)下文中的“Outside，onthemountain，youngpeoplesatcross-leggedincircles，chattingandtellingeachotherjokes.”可判斷出進(jìn)入寺廟里的年輕人喝水、吃月餅。near意為“近，接近”；off意為“離開，脫掉”；across意為“橫過”。]16．A.fond B．little C．full D．free答案C[full意為“充滿的，裝滿的”。befullof意為“充滿”，表示“月餅里有干水果和堅(jiān)果”。fond意為“喜歡，愛好”。little意為“小的”；free意為“自由的”。]17．A.jumped B．sat C．stood D．bent答案B[sit意為“坐”。根據(jù)下文中的cross-legged可判斷出他們坐著圍成了一個(gè)圓圈，因?yàn)閏rosslegged意為“盤著腿”。jump意為“跳，跳躍”；stand意為“站立，站起來”；bendit為“彎曲，轉(zhuǎn)向”。]18．A.so B．even C．yet D．still答案D[still意為“還，仍”，表示“又有成百上千的年輕人繼續(xù)向山上爬去”。so意為“因此”；even意為“(加強(qiáng)語氣)即使，甚至”；yet意為“依然，仍舊”。]19．A.follow B．show C．notice D．a(chǎn)dmire答案D[admire意為“稱贊，欣賞”。根據(jù)其賓語thebrightlyshiningmoon可判斷出人們爬上山來欣賞和贊美明亮的月亮。follow意為“跟著，跟隨”；show意為“出示，顯示”；notice意為“注意到，注意”。]20．A.clean B．gray C．peaceful D．empty答案B[gray意為“灰色的”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語bymidnight和地點(diǎn)狀語inthevalleybelowthem可判斷出由于已經(jīng)到了半夜，城市在他們下面的山谷里，所以呈現(xiàn)出灰色的顏色。clean意為“清潔的”；peaceful意為“和平的”；empty意為“空的”。]Ⅴ.閱讀理解Dr.Wisemanstarted“thelaughlab”projectinSeptember.Itisthelargeststudyofhumor.Participants(參加者)areinvitedtologonthelaughlabwebsite，giveafewpersonaldetails，telltheirfavoritejokesandjudgethejokestoldbyotherpeople.Theprojectwilllastforayear，andtheorganizershopetofinallydiscovertheworld'sfunniestjoke.Butthereisalsoaseriouspurpose.Theresearcherswanttoknowwhatpeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.Andtheywanttofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalesensesofhumor.Theideaisthatifwewanttounderstandeachother，wehavetofindoutwhatmakesuslaugh.Thisisasubjectthathaslonginterestedpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)andphilosophers(哲學(xué)家)．Mostofthetime，peoplearenotcompletelyhonest.Wedothingsthatsocietyexpectsofusandsaythingsthathelpusgetwhatwewant.Butlaughingcannotbecontrolled.Whenwelaugh，wetellthetruthaboutourselves.ByDecember，over10,000jokeshadbeensubmitted.Thisgavethescientistsenoughevidencetomakeearlyconclusions.Itseemsthatmenandwomendohavedifferentsensesofhumor，forinstance.“Ourfindingsshowthemajordifferencesinthewaysinwhichmalesandfemalesusehumor，”saidDr.Wiseman.“Malesusehumortoappearsuperior(優(yōu)越)toothers，whilewomenaremoreskilledinlanguagesandpreferwordplay.”Researchersalsofoundthattherereallyissuchathingasanationalsenseofhumor.TheBritishenjoywhatisusuallycalled“toilethumor”．ButtheFrenchliketheirjokesshortandsharp：“You'reahighpricedlawyer.Willyouanswertwoquestionsfor$500？”“Yes.What'sthesecondquestion？”TheGermansarefamousfornothavingasenseofhumor.ButthesurveyfoundthatGermanparticipantsweremorelikelytofindsubmittedjokesfunnythananyothernationality.Perhapsthatprovesthepoint.Isthisjokefunny？Idon'tknow，butlet'ssayyes，justtobesafe.Dr.Wisemanandhisworkmatesalsosubmittedjokescreatedbycomputer.Butnoneofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyfoundanyofthemamusing.Perhapsthisisrelief.Computersalreadyseemliketheycandoeverything.Atleasttheyshouldleavethefunnystufftous.1．Scientistsstarted“thelaughlab”project________.A．tofindthefunniestjokeinEuropeancountriesB．toknowwhatfunnypeoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindC．tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemalesensesofhumorD．togetmorepersonaldetailsaboutparticipants答案C[由第二段的第四句話“Andtheywanttofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthemaleandfemal