PAGEPAGE27四川省南充市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題（含解析）I.聽(tīng)力(共30分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Havedinnerwiththewoman. B.Haveaneveningclass. C.Haveasnack.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Don'tyouwanttohavedinnerbeforeyougotoyoureveningclass?M:I'llgrabasnackatthebreak.ThatshouldholdmeovertillIgetback.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthemanlookterrible?A.Hegottheflu. B.Hestudiedlatelastnight. C.Hehaddifficultyinsleeping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,man,Ifeelawful.IthinkI'mcomingdownwiththatflueverybody'sbeenlatelyupwith.Doyouhaveittoo?M:No,ImeanIprobablylookterriblebecauseIstayedupalllastnightstudying,butIshouldbefineaftersomesleep.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthesisters?A.Theyaredifferentincharacter. B.Theyhavealotincommon. C.Theirvoicesarebeautiful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Icannevertellifit'sLisaorGaleonthephone.Theirvoicesaresosimilar.W:That'sabouttheonlythingtheyhaveincommonforsisters.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Haveatalkwithhisboss. B.Sticktowhathedid. C.Giveupthejob.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:MybosskeepsaskingmetoworkovertimebutIalwayssaidnobecauseIdon'twannaneglectmystudies,butI'mstartingtowaver.W:Iwouldn'tgiveinifIwereyou.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thecornerisabetterplacefortheplants.B.Themanshouldwatertheplantsless.C.Theplantsmayneedmorelight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youknow,I'vebeenwateringmyplantsregularly.Buttheyarestillnotdoingwellinmynewdormroom.W:Maybeinsteadofkeepingtheminthecorner,youshouldputthemdirectlyinfrontofthewindow.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemando?A.Apilot. B.Ascientist. C.Anofficeclerk.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirjobs. B.Theirdreams. C.Theirhobbies.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Susan,didyouhaveadreamwhenyouwerealittlegirl?W:OfcourseIdid.Idreamedtobeagreatscientist.ButunfortunatelyIdidn'trealizeit.M:Ihadthesameexperiencewithyou.WhenIwasalittleboyIdreamedtobeapilot.Butnowyousee,I'mjustacommonofficeclerk.W:Okay,forgetaboutthat,Steven.Doyouhavesomepracticaldreamsatpresent?M:Ido.AndnowI'mworkinghardtolearnEnglish,andIwanttobeaninterpretersomeday.W:You'repromising.Justfollowyourdreamandnevergiveup.M:Thanks,Iwill.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Someclothes. B.Anecklace. C.Somechicken.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Steven,shallwegoshoppingtomorrow?M:Hmm...Whynotgoshoppingthedayaftertomorrow?TomorrowisSaturday.Ihateallthehustleandbustle(擁擠喧囂)ofSaturdayshopping.W:ButSundayisthesameasSaturday.Ifyoudon'tmind,that’sOK.M:Maybeitwillbebetter.ThemostimportantthingisthatIcanhaveaclaytorelaxafteraweek'swork.W:Isee.Wewillgothedayaftertomorrow.M:Bytheway,whatkindofstoresdoweneedtogo?W:Iwanttobuysomeclothesinclothingstores,whenwearegoingback,gotothebutcher'sshopandbuysomechicken.M:Let'salsogotothejewelrystoretobuyanecklace.Iwanttobuyoneforyouasyourbirthdaypresent.W:Thankyou,darling.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10What'sthepurposeoftheman'scall?A.TovisitTonyParker. B.Tobookaroom. C.Toconfirmhisreservation.11.Whatkindofroomsdoesthewomanhandle?A.Standardrooms. B.Specialsuites. C.Doublerooms.12.WhenwillTonycallthemanback?A.Thisevening. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,PasadenaHotel.HowmayIdirectyourcall?M:I'dliketospeaktosomeoneaboutreservations.W:Icanhelpyouwiththat.Whenareyouarriving?M:We'llbearrivingonMay12th,andI'dliketoreservethepresidentialsuite.W:Oh,I'msorry,sir.Ionlyhandlebookingsforourstandardrooms.ThepersonyouneedtospeakwithisTonyParker.Hemakesallthearrangementsforourspecialaccounts.Unfortunately,he'snothererightnow.CanItakedownyournameandnumberandhavehimgetbacktoyou?M:Whendoyouexpecthimback?W:He'llbeoutallafternoon,sohemightnotbeabletoreturnyourcalluntiltomorrow.Willthatbeallfight?M:Yes,Isuppose.MynameisSamDarcy.Hecancontactmeat6608-4332.W:Okay,Mr.Darcy,andyourphonenumberis6608-4332.I'llhaveTonycallyoufirstthingtomorrowmorning.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatmakesthepricedifferentbetweentheninthandtenthfloor?A.Thefacilities. B.Thesizes. C.Theviews.14.Howmanyparkingspacesareforresidents?A.20. B.140. C.160.15.Whereistheswimmingpoolforchildren?A.Onthefourthfloor. B.Onthethirdfloor. C.Onthesecondfloor.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegym?A.Itisonlyopentoresidentmembers.B.Itisfreeforresidents.C.ItisOlympic-sized.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Miss,mayIhelpyou?W:Yes,Ijustwonderedwhythepricebetweentheninthandtenthfloorissodifferent.M:It'sbecauseoftheview.W:Oh!Isee.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthecar-parkspace?M:Thereareatotalofonehundredandsixtyparkingspacesonthesecondandthirdfloor,inwhichtwentyareforvisitorsandtherestareforresidents.W:Anyotherfacilities?M:Sure,onthefourthfloorisarecreationquarter.Therearetwoswimmingpools.OneisOlympic-standardsizeandtheotheroneisforchildren.Also,thereisagymforresidentmembersonly.W:Howaboutthepriceandpaymentmethods?M:It'sallwrittenonthebrochurepricelist.Ibelievetherewillbeonefightforyou.Pleasehurryupbecausealmosthalfofunitshavealreadygone.W:Thankyou.IthinkIhavetotalktothebankrepresentatives.Thankyouforyourhelp.M:You'rewelcome聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhenshouldthelistenersgettoschoolnextTuesday?A.At5:50. B.At6:00. C.At7:30.18.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?A.Attendabirthdaycelebration. B.Readtheplayahead. C.Copytheplay.19.Howmuchshouldeachlistenerpayforthevisitintotal?A.$15. B.$17. C.$18.20.WhatwillthelistenersdoaftervisitingStauntonTheater?A.Meetatthefrontgate. B.Haveabigmeal. C.Gotoacafe.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:OKeveryone,nowIneedtosayafewthingsaboutourvisittoStauntonTheaternextTuesday.Youneedtobehereatschoolat5:50.We'llmeetatthebackgatebecausethebuscan'tstopatthefrontone.Wecan'tleaveanylaterthan6:00,astheplaystartsat7:30.We'reseeingaveryinterestingplaycalledThePartybyAndrewMcVitie.It'sacomedyaboutabirthdaycelebration.Hisworkscanbedifficulttounderstandsoyouneedtoreadtheplayinadvance.Thereisacopyforeveryonewhichyoucanpickupfromtheschoolsecretary.Dothatassoonasyoucan.Thefullpriceofthetheaterticketsis$18,butyou'realllucky,becauseyouonlyhavetopay$15each.CouldyouletmehavethismoneybeforeTuesday,please,and$2forthebus?Now,alotofyouhavesuggestedgoingsomewheretogetherafterwards.Well,thebusdriveriswillingtocomebackabitlater,butthereisn'ttimeforabigmeal,sowe'llgotoacaf6nearbyforanicecreamandacoffee.II.閱讀理解(滿(mǎn)分40分)AOnacoldwinterday,manyyearsago,aFrenchartteachernamedPierreChevaliergotonatraininLyontogotoParis.Whenhestartedhisjourney,hedidnotknowthatitwasthebeginningofalmost40yearsofaccidentsandneardeathexperiences.Duringthejourney,thetrainfellintoanicyriver,killing12passengers.Chevaliermanagedtoswimbacktotheriverbank.Heonlyhadabrokenleg.Twoyearslater,ChevalierwasonaplanefromParistoMoscowwhenadoorsuddenlyopenedandhefellout.Afewminuteslater,theplanecrashed;27peoplewerekilled.Chevalierwassoluckythathelandedinahaystack(干草堆).Afewyearslater,hewashitbyabus,butagainhadnoseriousinjuries.Thenayearafterthat,hewasdrivingonamountainroadwhenhesawatruckcomingstraightathim.Hedrovethecarofftheroad,jumpedout,landedinatree--andwatchedhiscarfall100metersdownthemountain."Therearetwowaysyoucanlookatit,"Chevaliersaid."I'meithertheworld'sunluckiestman,ortheworld'sluckiest."WhenareporteraskedChevalierwhathethought,hechosethe"luckiest"one.Twoyearsago,aged71,Chevalierboughthisfirstlotteryticket(彩票)in50yearsandwonmorethan2million.Afterthis,aTVcompanyinAmericasaidtheywantedhimtomakeanadvertisement.Atfirstheaccepted,butthenhechangedhismind.ChevaliersaidhewouldnotflytoLosAngelesforthefilming,becausehedidnotwanttopushhisluck.Whoknows?Ifhehadacceptedtheinvitation,maybehewouldhavehadanotheraccident.ButMr.Chevalierisaluckyman.Ifhehadhadanotheraccident,heprobablywouldhavesurvivedthattoo!21.Inthetrainaccidentmanyyearsago,Chevalier______.A.didn'tgetinjuredatall B.wasfinallypulledoutoftheriverC.wasluckyenoughtobealive D.wastheonlypassengertosurvive22.WhydidChevalierrefusetomaketheadvertisement?A.Becausehehadwon￡2million. B.Becausehedidn’twanttoriskhislife.C.Becausehedidn’twanttoleavehome. D.Becausehedidn'tliketheTVcompany.23.Thetextmainlytalksabout______.A.amanwithninelives B.theunluckiestmanintheworldC.amanwhotraveledaroundtheworld D.amanwhoearned￡2millioninalottery【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要寫(xiě)了Chevalier的一生經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)的生死事故，但是每一次他都有運(yùn)氣幸存了下來(lái)，在人生的最終還中的兩億的大獎(jiǎng)，他是最不幸的人，也是最有運(yùn)氣的人。【21題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中Duringthejourney,thetrainfellintoanicyriver,killing12passengers.Chevaliermanagedtoswimbacktotheriverbank.Heonlyhadabrokenleg.由此可知，Chevalier在火車(chē)事故中只是斷了一條腿，足夠幸運(yùn)地還活著。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Chevaliersaidhewouldn'tflytoLosAngelesforthefilming,becausehedidn'twanttopushhisluck.可知Chevalier不想冒生命危急飛到洛杉磯去拍攝廣告。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段中Ifhehadacceptedtheinvitation,maybehewouldhavehadanotheraccident.ButMr.Chevalierisaluckyman.Ifhe'dhadanotheraccident,heprobablywouldhavesurvivedthattoo!可知Mr.Chevalier很幸運(yùn)，是一個(gè)命特別大的人，總能幸存于事故中。一個(gè)有九條命的人比較符合他的一生，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理實(shí)力，要求考生依據(jù)文章所述事務(wù)的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局而做出合理的推斷；或依據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以說(shuō)明．考生首先要細(xì)致閱讀短文，完整了解信息，精確把握作者觀點(diǎn).BAccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookaftertheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceasattentiveassonsoverall.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000oldAmericansconcludedthatgender(性別)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours."Sonsreducetheirrelativecaregivingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.""Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters."IntheUK,the2011Censusshowedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafulltimejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterpartswhoarenotcarers.24.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthemostimportantfactortopredictifpeoplewillactivelycarefortheelderly?A.Education. B.Gender. C.Career. D.Income.25.TheUSstudyfindsthat_____.A.havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytolookaftertheirparentsB.sonsaretwiceaslikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldageC.sonsareunwillingtoleavecaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsistersD.sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparents26.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobtocarefortheelderly.B.Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.C.Manycareprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.D.Peopleshouldn’tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.27.Theauthordevelopsthetextby_______.A.explainingsocialnetworksofcareers B.describingpeople'sexperiencesC.analyzingvariousresearchesanddata D.comparingdifferentgender【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。探討表明在照看年邁的父母方面，性別差異影響著照看父母時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。女兒比而寶貴情愿付出時(shí)間照看年邁父母。家中有姐妹的男士常把照看父母的責(zé)任推給姐妹。【24題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中g(shù)ender(性別)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.確定人們是否主動(dòng)照看父母，性別是最重要的東西?？芍切詣e，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.她得出結(jié)論家中有姐妹的男士很可能照看父母很少?？赏浦怯薪忝玫哪惺扛僬湛锤改福蔬xA。【26題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句主題句Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.可知很多護(hù)理者自己也有健康問(wèn)題?？赏浦齻冇袧撛诘膯?wèn)題，故選C。【27題詳解】推理推斷題。文章第四段和倒數(shù)其次段都列舉了一些探討數(shù)據(jù)，通過(guò)探討和分析數(shù)據(jù)獨(dú)處相關(guān)結(jié)論，故選C。CMrs.JoneswasmyfirstpatientwhenIstartedmedicalschool—andIoweheralot.Shewasundermycareforthefirsttwoyearsofmymedicaltraining,yetIknewverylittleabouther,exceptthatshewasthin,perhapsinhermid70s.Itmightseemrathernegligentnottoknowthebasicfactsofmypatient,butIhadavalidreason—Mrs.Joneswasdead,andhadbeendeadforaboutthreeyearsbeforeImadeapatientofher.Mrs.JoneswasthedeadbodythatIdissected（解剖）overthefirsttwoyearsofmymedicaltraining.Ofcourse,hernamewasn’treallyMrs.Jones,butitseemedalittleimpolitetobeconductingresearchintosomeone’sbodywithoutevenknowingitsname,sooutofcourtesy,Ithoughtsheshouldhaveone.“MeandMrs.Jones,we’vegotathinggoingon,”wentthesongcomingoutoftheradioasIunzippedthebagofheronmyfirstday—andsoshewaschristened.Asthemonthspassed,IsoonforgotthatMrs.Joneshad,infact,oncebeenalive.Oneday,though,shesuddenlybecameveryhumanagain.I’dbeendissectingMrs.Jonesagood18monthsbeforeIgotaroundtotheuterus（子宮）.AfterI’dremovedit,theprofessorcameuptome,“Ifyoulookattheopeningcarefully,you’llseethattheangleindicatesthatthiswomanhashadseveralchildren,probablythree.”Istaredatit,andIsuddenlyfeltverystrange.Thiswoman,whohadgivenmesomethingincrediblypreciousthatI’dbeguntotakeforgranted,wasn’tadeadbody.Shewasaperson,amother,infact.Atmygraduation,thesameprofessorcameovertocongratulateme.IexplainedthestoryaboutMrs.Jonestohim,andrecalledwhathe’dtoldmeaboutherhavingchildrenandhowthathadaffectedmeallthoseyearsago.“Well,”hesaid,“atthebeginningofyourtrainingyouhadadeadbodyandmanagedtoturnitintoaperson.Nowyou’readoctor,thetrickistohaveapersonandnotturnthemintoadeadbody,”andhelaughed,shookmyhandandwalkedaway.28.Whydidn’ttheauthorknowmuchaboutMrs.Jones?A.Becausehewasirresponsibleforhispatients.B.Becausehewasn’tallowedtoaskforherprivacy.C.Becausehedidn’tknowheruntilshepassedaway.D.Becausehewastoocarelesswhiledissectingher.29.HowdidMrs.Jonesgethername?A.Itwaspasseddownfromtheseniorsofmyschool.B.Itcamefromasongbeingplayedwhenwefirstmet.C.Shewasnamedafterawell-knownsingerIlikedbest.D.ItjustoccurredtomewhenIopenedthebagofher.30.Whatcouldbetheauthor’sfeelingforMrs.Jonesnow?A.Grateful. B.Pitiless.C.Hateful. D.Guilty.31.Whatdidtheprofessorimplybyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?A.Medicalstudentsareabletobringthedeadbacktolife.B.Beingadoctorhasnothingtodowiththemedicaltraining.C.Gooddoctorsneverfailtosavetheirpatientsfromdying.D.Medicalstaffoughttohaverespectforlifeandhumanity.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文通過(guò)講解并描述作者和被解剖尸體瓊斯夫人之間的故事，說(shuō)明白醫(yī)務(wù)人員應(yīng)當(dāng)敬重生命和人道?！?8題詳解】推理推斷題。由其次段Itmightseemrathernegligentnottoknowthebasicfactsofmypatient,butIhadavalidreason—Mrs.Joneswasdead,andhadbeendeadforaboutthreeyearsbeforeImadeapatientofher.Mrs.JoneswasthedeadbodythatIdissected（解剖）overthefirsttwoyearsofmymedicaltraining.可知，瓊斯夫人是作者頭兩年進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練解剖的尸體，所以作者并不了解瓊斯夫人。選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“MeandMrs.Jones,we’vegotathinggoingon,”wentthesongcomingoutoftheradioasIunzippedthebagofheronmyfirstday—andsoshewaschristened.可知，當(dāng)我們第一次見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候，收音機(jī)里正在播放一首歌《我和瓊斯夫人》，她就這樣被命名了，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Mrs.JoneswasmyfirstpatientwhenIstartedmedicalschool—andIoweheralot.可知，現(xiàn)在作者對(duì)瓊斯夫人充溢感謝，選A。【31題詳解】推理推斷題。由最終一段中hesaid,“atthebeginningofyourtrainingyouhadadeadbodyandmanagedtoturnitintoaperson.Nowyou’readoctor,thetrickistohaveapersonandnotturnthemintoadeadbody,”andhelaughed,shookmyhandandwalkedaway.可知，：“在你剛起先訓(xùn)練解剖尸體的時(shí)候，你要設(shè)法把尸體變成一個(gè)人?，F(xiàn)在，你成為一名醫(yī)生了，竅門(mén)就是不要把人變成尸體。”這名教授說(shuō)得這些話(huà)暗含的意思是醫(yī)務(wù)人員應(yīng)當(dāng)敬重生命和人道，選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理推斷題的一些小技巧：1.通過(guò)分辨細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的技巧，找到相關(guān)的事實(shí)或證據(jù)，對(duì)這些事實(shí)或證據(jù)進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)價(jià)，在此基礎(chǔ)上再作確定。切記：推斷是以文章供應(yīng)的事實(shí)為依據(jù)，而不是憑空想象，更不是讀者自己的意愿。例如小題1由其次段Itmightseemrathernegligentnottoknowthebasicfactsofmypatient,butIhadavalidreason—Mrs.Joneswasdead,andhadbeendeadforaboutthreeyearsbeforeImadeapatientofher.可知，在瓊斯夫人成為我的一個(gè)病人之前，她已經(jīng)死了三年，所以在她去世之前，作者并不相識(shí)她，選C。2.借助常識(shí)。在推理推斷題中，我們平常積累的一些常識(shí)通常會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。3.務(wù)必要用解除法。解除法在此類(lèi)題型中發(fā)揮著不行磨滅的作用。依據(jù)在文章中找到的事實(shí)依據(jù)和常識(shí)解除錯(cuò)誤信息，再解除和文章中一詞不差的信息(文章里的原句不會(huì)是推理推斷出來(lái)的結(jié)果，但通過(guò)同義詞或句型轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)的選項(xiàng)有可能是正確答案)，最終再解除無(wú)關(guān)或偏離信息，正確答案就不言而喻了。DHowdoyougettoCarnegieHall(卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳)?"Practicepractice,practice"isthewellknownanswer.ButforsomeinspiringyoungmusiciansfromtheAfghanistanNationalInstituteofMusicinKabul,theroadtothefamousconcerthallwasmoredifficult.TheAfghanYouthOrchestra(AYO)ismadeupofyoungpeoplewhostudyattheAfghanistanNationalInstituteofMusic.ItwasthefirstorchestracreatedinAfghanistanin30years.GulalaiNorestani,14,playsatraditionalstringinstrument.Likemanystudents.Gulalaibecameanorphanwhenherparentswerekilledduringtheongoingwar.Musicishersalvation(救星)."Musicformeisalanguageofpeace,"Gulalaisaid."Itconnectspeople."MiladYousufi,t8,isapianostudent."Musicismylife,"hesaid.Miladalsolostmanyofhisfamilymembersduringthewar.Whenmusicwasbanned,hecouldn’teventouchapiano.Soasa12-vear-oldboy,hestartedpaintinganddrawing."Iusedtodrawapiano,"hesaid.Finally,Miladwasfreetoplayarealpiano."Ourdreamcametrue,"hesaid."Itiseveryone'sdreamtoplayinCarnegieHall."Andhehasmoredreams."IhaveadreamtocontinuemyeducationinAmerica,"heexplained."Iamworkinghardtomakethathappen.ThenthaveadreamtocomebacktoAfghanistanandteachandservepeople."BecauseofcontinuinglimitsinAfghanistan,GulalaiandMiladlistenmostlytothekingofclassicalmusictheyplayedatCarnegieHall.ButGulalaisaysshe'sheardabitofJenniferLopezandShakiraandshelikesthem.MiladsayshehasheardofLadyGagaandJustinBieber,butMsn'tvethadachancetolistentothem.BeforeMiladwentonstagethatnightwiththebandofAfghankidswhohadsurvivedawar,Iaskedhimifhehadeverexperiencedtruepeace."No.notyet,"heanswered,adding,"IhopeIwillbeableto."Laterduringtheperformance,asheplayedoneofCarnegieHall’sfamousgrandpianos,thelookofpurejoyonhisfaceconvincedmethathefoundpeaceinmusic.32.WhatisGulalai’sopiniononmusic?A.Itcalmsherdowninthewar. B.Itmakespeopleunderstandeachother.C.Itisakindofviolentlanguage. D.Itsavesherfromthekillingatwar.33.WhatisMilad’sfinalaim?A.Toservehiscountry. B.Toplayarealpiano.C.Tofurtherstudy. D.ToplayinCarnegie.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ClassicalmusicisnotplayedinAfghanistan.B.GulalaiknowsLadyGagaandJustinBieberwell.C.ThemusicGulalaiandMiladcanhearislimited.D.MiNdlikesJenniferLopezandShakira.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TraditionalAfghanMusic B.YoungMusiciansC.ABetterPerformance D.APeaceinMusic【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹阿富汗青年管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)的音樂(lè)家們登上卡內(nèi)基音樂(lè)廳表演的故事，說(shuō)明白音樂(lè)對(duì)他們的意義，表達(dá)了他們對(duì)音樂(lè)的寵愛(ài)?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段"Musicformeisalanguageofpeace,"Gulalaisaid."Itconnectspeople."可知，Gulalai認(rèn)為音樂(lè)成為人們溝通的語(yǔ)言，讓人們彼此聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段IhaveadreamtocomebacktoAfghanistanandteachandservepeople.可知，Milad幻想是回到阿富汗，教人們音樂(lè)，服務(wù)人民。故選A。【34題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段可知，由于目前阿富汗國(guó)內(nèi)的種種限制，Gulalai和Milad能夠聽(tīng)到的音樂(lè)多數(shù)是他們?cè)诳▋?nèi)基音樂(lè)廳所演奏的古典音樂(lè)，能夠聽(tīng)到的其他音樂(lè)家的音樂(lè)有限，甚至對(duì)于某些音樂(lè)家只知道有其人，但從未聽(tīng)過(guò)這些音樂(lè)家的音樂(lè)。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章介紹了來(lái)自阿富汗的年輕音樂(lè)家的不尋常經(jīng)驗(yàn)，說(shuō)明白音樂(lè)對(duì)于他們的意義。尤其是依據(jù)文章最終內(nèi)容thelookofpurejoyonhisfaceconvincedmethathefoundpeaceinmusic.更是干脆說(shuō)明音樂(lè)給他們帶來(lái)了心靈上的安靜。故選D。EDoyouhaveahobby?Somethingyoulookforwardtospendingyourtimewith?Somethingyoulovetodo?____36____Ormakingmodelairplanes.Sketching.Ormakingusefulthingsoutofwastematerial.Itcouldbeamusicalinstrumentthatyouloveplaying.Orsinginganddancing.Therearemanythingsthatahobbycangiveyou,apartfromanenjoyabletime.Sashaywasashyboybutthroughhisinterestinmodelairplaneshelearnedthevalueofstickingtoataskuntilitwasfinished.Hismodelairplaneclubbroughthimtogetintotouchwithsimilarsouls.____37____Havingahobbyhelpsyourelaxandgetawayfromtheroutinesofschool.____38____Youreallyneedthiswelldeservedone,too!Itgivesyoufocus,selfdependence,confidenceandbuildsyourpersonality.Thisisanopportunitytoloseyourselfinanenjoyableactivity,awayfromthepressureofschool,soattheendofit,youfeelrelaxedandyet,mentallycharged.Yourhobbydefinesyou.___39___Anditalsoshowsyouwhatyouaregoodat,andhowfaryoucango,whenyouapplyyourself.____40____.Forahobbyis:Happiness:somethingwhichyoulookforwardtodoing.Opportunity:tonurtureanddevelopyourspecialanduniqueskillsandcelebratethem.Believeinyourself:makesyouunderstandyourstrongadvantagesandimprovesyourconfidence.Bestinyou:bringsoutyourbest—forineachoneofusthereisabestthatisonlyours.YOUgivesyouauniquecharacter,andmakesyouYOU!A.Sogoaheadanddevelopahobby.B.Itgivesyouabreak.C.Itprovesyourability.D.Hobbiesshowyourcharacter.E.Itshowsyourspecialskills.F.Itcouldbecollectingsomething.G.Helearnedtomakefriendsforthefirsttime.【答案】36.F37.G38.B39.E40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了愛(ài)好對(duì)我們的重要性，以及愛(ài)好可以給我們帶來(lái)的好處?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)下文提到的Ormakingmodelairplanes.Sketching.Ormakingusefulthingsoutofwastematerial.（或者制作飛機(jī)模型，素描；或者用廢舊東西制作有用的東西）可知，這幾句都在談?wù)搻?ài)好，且由or可推斷出該空與后面句子是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以該空也是講愛(ài)好的。F.Itcouldbecollectingsomething.（它可能是收集）是關(guān)于愛(ài)好的。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文提到的Hismodelairplaneclubbroughthimtogetintotouchwithsimilarsouls.（他的模型飛機(jī)俱樂(lè)部讓他能夠接觸到相像的人），G.Helearnedtomakefriendsforthefirsttime.（他第一次交摯友）和上句承接自然，因?yàn)橛邢嗤膼?ài)好，所以能成為摯友。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文提到的Havingahobbyhelpsyourelaxandgetawayfromtheroutinesofschool.（愛(ài)好能幫助你放松，遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)校的常規(guī)）與B.Itgivesyouabreak.（它讓你可以短暫休息）與上句聯(lián)系緊密，上文的relax與本句的break意義相近，都有休息之意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)下文提到的Anditalsoshowsyouwhatyouaregoodat,andhowfaryoucango,whenyouapplyyourself.（它也會(huì)讓你知道你擅長(zhǎng)什么，你能走多遠(yuǎn)，你什么時(shí)候盡全力）與E.Itshowsyourspecialskills.（它會(huì)展示你的特別才能）可知，兩句是并列關(guān)系，都在陳述愛(ài)好的好處，尤其通過(guò)句中的itwillshow…和italsoshow可以看出這兩句聯(lián)系緊密。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)下文中的Forahobbyis:Happiness:somethingwhichyoulookforwardtodoing.Opportunity:tonurtureanddevelopyourspecialanduniqueskillsandcelebratethem.(因?yàn)閻?ài)好是華蜜，你期盼去做的事情；愛(ài)好是機(jī)會(huì)，培育和發(fā)展你獨(dú)特的技能，然后慶幸你擁有了他們)和A.Sogoaheadanddevelopahobby.（所以，立即行動(dòng)培育一個(gè)愛(ài)好）聯(lián)系緊密，培育愛(ài)好，因?yàn)閻?ài)好有很多的好處，前后句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合邏輯。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是依據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線(xiàn)索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞或動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞，反義詞，同義詞或者同類(lèi)詞等。其次是一些專(zhuān)出名詞，比如數(shù)字，代詞，時(shí)間，年頭，地點(diǎn)等。例如3小題的givesyouabreak.和前文的helpsyourelaxandgetawayfromtheroutinesofschool意思相像4小題的show和下文的alsoshow是原詞再現(xiàn)III.完形填空(滿(mǎn)分30分)I’mjustaseniorinhighschoolwhoworksatalocalBaskinRobbins.Inandoutsideof___41___,Ialwayswearasmileandtrytoinfluencemykind___42___towardscustomers.Butlately,I’vebeeninspiredbythestoriesheretoreachoutkindnessinotherwaysbeyondjustacting___43___.So,today,whenIwenttowork,I___44___Iwouldtakemyfirstbigstepand___45___helpacompletestranger.Two___46___girlscameintothestoreand___47___.Iofferedthemmyusual"WelcometoBaskinRobbins!"___48___.Oneofthemfinallydecideduponachocolatechip.SoImadeabigscoop(勺),weigheditand___49___ittoher.Interestingly,though,theothergirldidn’tgetanything____50____Icouldtellshewaslookingatavarietyofcreams.Itwaswhenshegavemethemoneythattheothergirl,who____51____wastheyoungersister,____52____out,"IwishIcouldhave____53____."WhenIheardthiscommentIknewthatitwasmy____54____togivealittlesomethingtoher.So,ItoldherthatIwould____55____forherscoop.Shewasindisbeliefatmywords.Iaskedherwhatflavorshewantedandhandedittoher.Ithen____56____the$3foritandgaveitinthecashier.Sheappearedso____57____.Itwastrulywonderfultohelpthisyounggirlandmakeherfeelspecialforamoment.Itwasfunny,though,howmyco-workerslookedatmelikeIwas____58____.But,Ididnot____59____thatIspentalittle,becausethefeelingI____60____frommyactionwasworthamilliondollars.Whatameaningfulthing.41.A.home B.school C.study D.work42A.words B.spirit C.attitude D.opinions43.A.strangely B.friendly C.funnily D.properly44.A.decided B.dreamt C.hesitated D.promised45.A.truly B.falsely C.interestedly D.curiously'46.A.beautiful B.young C.poor D.rich47.A.searchedaround B.lookedaround C.turnedaround D.walkedaround48.A.greeting B.note C.card D.paper49.A.mailed B.packed C.bought D.handed50.A.asif B.incase C.themo