Unit4BreakingboundariesDevelopingideas—reading【版本：外研冊別：選擇性必修二】Doyouknowwhatthesepicturesareabout?SlaveryWhenitcomestoslavery,whatpopsintoyourmind?Isit…?LincolnblackandwhitecrueltycottonfieldsUncleTom’sCabintheCivilWarSlaveryLet’swatchavideoandlearnmoreaboutslavery!Howdidslaveownersregardtheirslaves?Whatwasaslave’slifelike?ReadandThink1.Howdidslaveownersregardtheirslaves?ChecktheanswersTheydidn’tregardthemashumansbutasanimals,withoutrespectingthem.2.Whatwasaslave’slifelike?Dailylifeforaslaveinvolvedback-breakinglabour.Slaveshadtoworkalldaylongwithoutenoughrest.Theywereoftenphysicallyabusedbytheirownersandhadnolegalrights.ThePowerofSpeechFamousUSPresidentsGreatBattlesinHistoryTask1:Lookatthetitleandskimthepassage.Choosethebookinwhichyouwouldmostlikelyfindthepassage.Onagreyafternoonon19November1863,atall,thinmanmountedaplatforminafieldinGettysburg,Pennsylvaniaandbegantospeak.Theplacewasthesiteofarecentbattlewherethousandsofsoldiershaddied.ThemanwasAbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,andhewasthereinmemoryofthesoldierswhohaddied.Thespeechhegavewasjust268wordslongandlastedtwominutes.Butthisaddresstothecrowdchangedthemindsofhispeopleandhelpedshapeanation.Whowasthespeaker?Whenandwheredidthespeakergivethespeech?ReadandAnswerPara.1mountvt

詞源義是“攀上馬背（togetonahorse）”，引申為“爬上；登上”。詞塊：inmemoryof以紀念……①②Atthattime,Americawasbitterlydivided.Fortwoyears,itspeoplehadbeendeepinacivilwarbetweentheslave-owningConfederateSouthernStatesandthe“free”NorthernStatesoftheUnion.TheworstbattlelastedthreedaysandtookplaceatGettysburgin1863.TheUnionsidewon,butatagreatcost.Over50,000soldierswerekilledorwounded,andpeoplelosthopeandpurpose.Whatwasallthissufferingfor?Whatwasthebackgroundeventofthespeech?ReadandAnswerPara.2TheBattleofGettysburgin1863,whichresultedinover50,000casualties.Atthattime,Americawasbitterlydivided.Fortwoyears,itspeoplehadbeendeepinacivilwarbetweentheslave-owningConfederateSouthernStatesandthe“free”NorthernStatesoftheUnion.TheworstbattlelastedthreedaysandtookplaceatGettysburgin1863.TheUnionsidewon,butatagreatcost.Over50,000soldierswerekilledorwounded,andpeoplelosthopeandpurpose.Whatwasallthissufferingfor?2.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?ReadandAnswerPara.2TheUnionsideLincolnwasonwonthebattleatthecostoflotsoflives.Peopleweretiredoffightingagainsteachother.Theywerelosinghopeandpurposeandstartedtowonderwhat'sthemeaningofthewar.That’swhenLincolnstepupandgavethespeech.atagreatcost以巨大的代價sufferfor因……而受苦/受罰Lincolnunderstoodthefeelingsofthecivilianpeople.Hisspeechgavethemhope,beliefandareasontolooktothefuture.HegavethemanewvisionofwhattheUnitedStatesofAmericashouldbe,basedontheidealssetdownbyitsFoundingFathers87yearsbefore.Itwaswhatthesoldiershaddiedfor.NowitwasuptothelivingtoremovenotonlythedivisionsbetweenNorthandSouth,buttheboundariesbetweenblackandwhite,andworkstepbysteptowardstheequalityofhumankind.Whatwasthetaskfortheliving?ReadandAnswerdivisionbetween...and...……與……之間的分歧divisionn[C]&[U]di-(=dis-,apart分開地)+vid(toseparate分開)+-ion(名詞后綴)→分開、分裂、分歧Para.3lookto展望；指望beuptosbtodosth應由某人做某事Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforth,uponthiscontinent,anewnation,conceivedinLibertyanddedicatedtotheproposition(主張；觀點)thatallmenarecreatedequal.2.HowdidLincolndescribethefoundingoftheUS?ReadandAnswerPara.4Itaimedatbringingfreedomtothepeopleandwasbasedontheprinciplethatallmenarecreatedequal.1.Whatdoes“fourscoreandsevenyears”mean?Itmeans87years.scoren[C]單復數(shù)同形

約二十個bringforth使產(chǎn)生；使出現(xiàn)conceivevt

con-(表示強調(diào))+ceive(tograsp抓住)→在大腦里抓住→(形成)構(gòu)想、設想conceiveof...as...把……想象成……Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynation,soconceived,andsodedicated,canlongendure.Wearemethereonagreatbattlefieldofthatwar.Wehavecometodedicateaportionofitasafinalrestingplaceforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthatnationmightlive.Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.Butinalargersense,wecannotdedicate–wecannotconsecrate–wecannothallowthisground.Thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.WhatchallengesdidtheCivilWarbringtothenation?ReadandAnswerPara.5ItwouldtestwhetheranationconceivedinLibertyanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequalcanlongendure.Para.6Nowweareengagedinagreatcivilwar,testingwhetherthatnation,oranynation,soconceived,andsodedicated,canlongendure.Wearemethereonagreatbattlefieldofthatwar.Wehavecometodedicateaportionofitasafinalrestingplaceforthosewhoheregavetheirlivesthatthatnationmightlive.Itisaltogetherfittingandproperthatweshoulddothis.Butinalargersense,wecannotdedicate–wecannotconsecrate(使神圣)–wecannothallowthisground.Thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.2.HowdidLincolndescribethemenwhofoughtinthewar?ReadandAnswerPara.5Theygavetheirlivessothattheirnationmightlive.Theywerebravemenwhosestruggleshadconsecratedtheground.Para.6beengagedin參與；從事于；忙于portionnport(part部分、比率)+-ion(名詞后綴)，詞源同partaportionof一部分detractv

de-(down向下)+tract(todraw拉)→向下拉→減低;損害Butinalargersense,wecannotdedicate–wecannotconsecrate–wecannothallowthisground.Thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.Theworldwilllittlenote,norlongremember,whatwesayhere,butcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.Itisforus,theliving,rathertobededicatedheretotheunfinishedworkwhichtheyhave,thusfar,sonoblycarriedon.Itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus–thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheyheregavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion–thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavediedinvain;thatthisnationshallhaveanewbirthoffreedom;andthatthisgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.1.Whatwasthe“greattask”thatLincolndescribed?ReadandAnswerPara.6Butinalargersense,wecannotdedicate–wecannotconsecrate–wecannothallowthisground.Thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecrateditfaraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.Theworldwilllittlenote,norlongremember,whatwesayhere,butcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.Itisforus,theliving,rathertobededicatedheretotheunfinishedworkwhichtheyhave,thusfar,sonoblycarriedon.Itisratherforustobeherededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus–thatfromthesehonoreddeadwetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheyheregavethelastfullmeasureofdevotion–thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavediedinvain;thatthisnationshallhaveanewbirthoffreedom;andthatthisgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,sh