ICS65.150

CCSB52

43

湖南省地方標準

DB43/T2404—2022

郴州高山禾花魚鯉養(yǎng)殖技術(shù)規(guī)程

Codeofpracticeforfarmingofchenzhoualpineprocyprismerus

2022-07-08發(fā)布2022-10-08實施

湖南省市場監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布

DB43/T2404—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·····················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義············································································································1

4產(chǎn)地環(huán)境···············································································································1

4.1養(yǎng)殖環(huán)境·········································································································1

4.2稻田···············································································································1

5田間工程···············································································································2

5.1田埂···············································································································2

5.2溝坑···············································································································2

5.3進、排水設施···································································································2

6水稻栽種···············································································································2

6.1品種選擇·········································································································2

6.2冬植···············································································································2

6.3施基肥············································································································2

6.4秧苗移栽·········································································································2

6.5田間管理·········································································································2

6.6病蟲草害防治···································································································3

7鯉養(yǎng)殖··················································································································3

7.1魚種···············································································································3

7.2消毒清野·········································································································3

7.3魚種投放·········································································································3

7.4飼養(yǎng)管理·········································································································3

7.5魚病防治·········································································································3

8日常管理···············································································································3

9捕撈上市···············································································································3

9.1捕撈時間·········································································································3

9.2捕撈方法·········································································································4

10檔案管理··············································································································4

附錄A（資料性）郴州高山禾花魚··················································································5

I

DB43/T2404—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳提出。

本文件由湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)標準化技術(shù)委員會歸口。

本文件起草單位：郴州市農(nóng)業(yè)科學研究所、郴州市畜牧水產(chǎn)事務中心、郴州市農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量檢驗檢測

中心。

本文件主要起草人：李秋云、李煙亮、陳光榮、陳海球、彭小華、張小平、宋林、周志建。

III

DB43/T2404—2022

郴州高山禾花魚鯉養(yǎng)殖技術(shù)規(guī)程

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了郴州高山禾花魚鯉養(yǎng)殖的產(chǎn)地環(huán)境、田間工程、水稻栽種、鯉養(yǎng)殖、日常管理、捕

撈上市及檔案管理的要求。

本文件適用于郴州市海拔500m以上山區(qū)稻田養(yǎng)殖鯉魚，其他地區(qū)可參照執(zhí)行。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于本

文件。

GB3838地表水環(huán)境質(zhì)量標準

GB11607漁業(yè)水質(zhì)標準

GB13078飼料衛(wèi)生標準

NY/T391綠色食品產(chǎn)地環(huán)境質(zhì)量

NY/T393綠色食品農(nóng)藥使用準則

NY/T394綠色食品肥料使用準則

SC/T1009稻田養(yǎng)魚技術(shù)規(guī)范

SC/T1135.1稻漁綜合種養(yǎng)技術(shù)規(guī)范第1部分：通則

SC/T1135.2稻漁綜合種養(yǎng)技術(shù)規(guī)范第2部分：稻鯉（梯田型）

DB43/T634畜禽水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖檔案記錄規(guī)范

3術(shù)語和定義

SC/T1009和SC/T1135.1界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

郴州高山禾花魚chenzhoualpineprocyprismerus

經(jīng)中華人民共和國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部登記的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品地理標志產(chǎn)品（見附錄A）。

4產(chǎn)地環(huán)境

4.1養(yǎng)殖環(huán)境

應符合NY/T391的要求。

4.2稻田

相對集中連片，田埂堅實，土壤保水保肥，單丘面積適宜。水源充足，排灌方便，水質(zhì)應符合GB3838

1

DB43/T2404—2022

（Ⅲ）和GB11607的規(guī)定。

5田間工程

5.1田埂

應高出稻田平面30cm～50cm，放魚前應修補、加固、夯實。

5.2溝坑

根據(jù)稻田的形狀和面積，適當開挖魚溝或魚坑，溝坑總面積占比不超過稻田面積的10％，具體要

求如下：

a）魚坑設在緊靠進水口的田埂邊，呈矩形或圓形，坑壁應堅固，坑埂高出稻田平面15cm～20cm，

開口與魚溝連通，坑深40cm～50cm。

b）魚溝開在稻田四周或中間，寬30cm～50cm，深25cm～30cm，魚溝數(shù)量和形狀視稻田大小、

形狀而定，可“一”、“十”、“井”或“井”字形開溝。

5.3進、排水設施

5.3.1進、排水口

應符合SC/T1009的規(guī)定。

5.3.2攔魚柵

在進、排水口安裝攔魚柵，可用塑料網(wǎng)、金屬網(wǎng)或竹篾編成的網(wǎng)片等，網(wǎng)孔直徑0.8cm～1.0cm，

安裝應符合SC/T1009的規(guī)定。

6水稻栽種

6.1品種選擇

應選擇高桿、高產(chǎn)、抗病性強、抗倒伏、生育期140天左右的適宜高海拔山區(qū)種植的優(yōu)質(zhì)稻。

6.2冬植

農(nóng)田冬閑期種植紫云英，適時春耕，稻草還田，為稻田提供有機綠肥。

6.3施基肥

插秧前施足基肥，每畝用量為腐熟有機肥200kg～300kg，復合肥15kg～20kg，有機肥于翻耕

前均勻撒施。肥料質(zhì)量應符合NY/T394的規(guī)定。

6.4秧苗移栽

5月中、下旬移栽，株行距為20cm×26.7cm。

6.5田間管理

應符合SC/T1135.2的規(guī)定。

2

DB43/T2404—2022

6.6病蟲草害防治

宜采用物理或生物方法進行防治，如出現(xiàn)水稻病蟲害現(xiàn)象，農(nóng)藥選擇和使用應符合NY/T393、SC/T

1009的規(guī)定，高效、低毒、低殘留。不得使用除草劑除草。

7鯉養(yǎng)殖

7.1魚種

應從有資質(zhì)的水產(chǎn)苗種生產(chǎn)基地采購，檢驗檢疫合格。自繁自育魚種要求規(guī)格整齊、鱗片完整、體

質(zhì)健壯、無病無傷。

7.2消毒清野

魚種放養(yǎng)前10d～15d，應對稻田進行消毒，每畝用生石灰25kg～30kg水發(fā)成漿潑灑，也可用

茶餅10kg～15kg，使用前先搗碎成小塊，兌水浸泡12h～24h，均勻潑灑。

7.3魚種投放

7.3.1消毒

魚種放養(yǎng)前用3％的食鹽浸泡消毒3min～8min。

7.3.2放養(yǎng)

5月下旬～6月上旬，秧苗移栽10d～15d后，加深稻田水位到10cm左右，投放魚種。魚種放入

稻田時注意調(diào)節(jié)水溫，將運輸水溫與田間水溫差調(diào)節(jié)至2℃以內(nèi)。

7.3.3規(guī)格與密度

每畝投放尾重20g～30g的魚種300尾～400尾，或尾重35g～50g的魚種200尾～300尾。

7.4飼養(yǎng)管理

以稻田天然餌料為主，當餌料不足或魚生長緩慢時，可適當補充米糠、麥麩、粕餅等飼料，飼料衛(wèi)

生要求應符合GB13078的規(guī)定。在魚溝或魚坑相對固定的位置投喂飼料，宜多點投喂，上午8:00～9:00、

下午16:00～17:00各投喂一次。

7.5魚病防治

應以防為主，防治結(jié)合，符合SC/T1009和SC/T1135.2的規(guī)定。

8日常管理

應符合SC/T1009和SC/T1135.2的規(guī)定。

9捕撈上市

9.1捕撈時間

水稻80％谷粒成熟時，開始捕魚。

3

DB43/T2404—2022

9.2捕撈方法

捕魚前應清理疏通魚溝、魚坑，緩慢放水，使魚集中至魚坑中，再捕撈。起捕后迅速轉(zhuǎn)入清水中暫

養(yǎng)，適時上市。

10檔案管理

應符合DB43/T634的要求。

4

DB43/T2404—2022

附錄A

（資料性）

郴州高山禾花魚

圖A.1“郴州高山禾花魚”農(nóng)產(chǎn)品地理標志登記證書

5

DB43/T2404—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·····················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件······································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義············································································································1

4產(chǎn)地環(huán)境···············································································································1

4.1養(yǎng)殖環(huán)境·········································································································1

4.2稻田···············································································································1

5田間工程···············································································································2

5.1田埂···············································································································2

5.2溝坑···············································································································2

5.3進、排水設施···································································································2

6水稻栽種···············································································································2

6.1品種選擇·········································································································2

6.2冬植···············································································································2

6.3施基肥············································································································2

6.4秧苗移栽·········································································································2

6.5田間管理·········································································································2

6.6病蟲草害防治···································································································3

7鯉養(yǎng)殖··················································································································3

7.1魚種···············································································································3

7.2消毒清野·········································································································3

7.3魚種投放·········································································································3

7.4飼養(yǎng)管理·········································································································3

7.5魚病防治·········································································································3

8日常管理···············································································································3

9捕撈上市···············································································································3

9.1捕撈時間·········································································································3

9.2捕撈方法·········································································································4

10檔案管理··············································································································4

附錄A（資料性）郴州高山禾花魚··················································································5

I

DB43/T2404—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及