2025屆江蘇省連云港市部分學(xué)校高三開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試題總分：150分注意事項(xiàng)1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、班級(jí)、學(xué)校在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試卷上作答無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回，試卷自行保存。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJitterbugFlip2.OureasiestJitterbugphoneever.TheJitterbugFlip2,fromthemakersoftheoriginaleasy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandaUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EASYTOUSEToday,cellphonesarehardtohear,difficulttodial(撥號(hào))andoverloadedwithfeaturesyoumayneveruse.That’snotthecasewiththeJitterbugFlip2.Alargescreen,bigbuttons,andone-touchspeeddialingmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriends,andthepowerfulspeakerensureseveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EASYTOENJOYWhereveryougo,abuilt-incameramakesiteasyandfunforyoutofilmandshareyourfavoritememories.Plus,theflashlightandbuilt-inmagnifier(放大鏡)helpyouseeindarkareas.EASYTOBEPREPAREDLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedAgentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,judgeyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.TheJitterbugFlip2isoneofthemostaffordablecellphonesonthemarketandcomeswithreliablenationwidecoverage.Withnolong-termcontractsorcancellationfees,youcanswitchplansanytime.1.HowcanyougethelpwithJitterbugFlip2infaceofdanger?A.Bymonitoringaroundtheclock. B.Bycheckingyourpresentlocation.C.Byjudgingyourfutureuncertainty. D.Bypressingabuttonandspeaking.2.WhomayfavorJitterbugFlip2most?A.Thestudents. B.Theelderly.C.Thedisabled. D.Theleaders.3.WhatisoneofthefeaturesoftheplansofJitterbugFlip2?A.Zerohiddenmonthlyfees. B.Notmanylong-termcontracts.C.Mostreliableinternationalcoverage. D.MainlyU.S.-basedcustomerservice.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了智能機(jī)JitterbugFlip2的有關(guān)信息，包括其性能介紹、訂閱服務(wù)以及促銷活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EASYTOBEPREPARED中的“butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedAgentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,judgeyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.(但你可以在不確定或危險(xiǎn)的情況下做好準(zhǔn)備，使用緊急響應(yīng)服務(wù)非常有用。只需按下緊急響應(yīng)按鈕，即可與經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練有素的代理通話，他可以確認(rèn)您的位置，評(píng)估你的情況，每時(shí)每刻為你提供幫助。)”可知，危險(xiǎn)情況下，只需摁下緊急反應(yīng)鍵與受過(guò)高級(jí)訓(xùn)練的經(jīng)紀(jì)人講話。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段對(duì)JitterbugFlip2的描述“TheJitterbugFlip2,fromthemakersoftheoriginaleasy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandaUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.(JitterbugFlip2是最早的易用手機(jī)制造商生產(chǎn)的，它有大按鍵，鍵盤上還有一個(gè)緊急響應(yīng)按鍵。)”以及打折圖標(biāo)中“GRANDPARENT’SDAY”可推知，老年人會(huì)最喜愛(ài)這款智能機(jī)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)套餐服務(wù)圖標(biāo)部分的“Nohiddenmonthlyfees(沒(méi)有隱藏的每月費(fèi)用)”可知，JitterbugFlip2無(wú)隱藏資費(fèi)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】BIntoday’sdigitalagesocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofpeople’slives.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutanewproblem—cyberbullying,whichreferstotheactofsendingorpostingharmfulorcruelmessagesonline.Recently,afamoussinger,Lily,hasbeenavictimofcyberbullying.Somepeopleleftmeancommentsonhersocialmediaposts,sayingthathersingingskillswerepoorandthatshedidn’tdeservehersuccess.ThesenegativecommentsnotonlyhurtLily’sfeelingsbutalsoaffectedherperformanceandmentalhealth.Lily’sfanswereveryangryaboutthisanddecidedtotakeaction.TheystartedacampaigntosupportLilyandreportthosewholeftmaliciouscomments.Theyalsotriedtoraiseawarenessabouttheharmofcyberbullying,hopingthatmorepeoplewouldunderstandtheimportanceofbeingkindandrespectfulonline.4.Thepassagetriestohighlighttheproblemof______.A.socialmediaaddictionB.privacyleakageontheInternetC.cyberbullyingagainstcelebritiesD.thespreadoffalseinformation5.WhatdidthefansdotosupportLily?A.Theystartedacampaignforher.B.Theyreportedthemaliciouscomments.C.Theyraisedawareness.D.Alloftheabove.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cyberbullyingonlyhappenstofamouspeople.B.Cyberbullyingcanhaveaseriousimpactonthevictim.C.Peoplewholeavemeancommentsonlineareusuallyjealous.D.Thereisnowaytostopcyberbullying.7.Theword“malicious”inthepassageprobablymeans_____.A.kindandfriendlyB.havingnomeaningC.intendedtoharmorcausedamageD.funnyandinteresting【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌對(duì)著名歌星Lily造成了極大影響，她的粉絲為此采取了行動(dòng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中的“However,ithasalsobroughtaboutanewproblem—cyberbullying,whichreferstotheactofsendingorpostingharmfulorcruelmessagesonline.(然而，它也帶來(lái)了一個(gè)新問(wèn)題——網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌，指的是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)送或發(fā)布有害或殘忍信息的行為。)”和第二段首句“Recently,afamoussinger,Lily,hasbeenavictimofcyberbullying.(最近，著名歌手Lily成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的受害者。)”可知，本文主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了針對(duì)名人的網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheystartedacampaigntosupportLilyandreportthosewholeftmaliciouscomments.Theyalsotriedtoraiseawarenessabouttheharmofcyberbullying,hopingthatmorepeoplewouldunderstandtheimportanceofbeingkindandrespectfulonline.(他們發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)支持Lily的運(yùn)動(dòng)，并舉報(bào)那些留下惡意評(píng)論的人。他們還試圖提高人們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌危害的認(rèn)識(shí)，希望更多的人能夠理解在網(wǎng)上保持善良和尊重的重要性。)”可知，Lily的粉絲發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)支持Lily的運(yùn)動(dòng)，舉報(bào)那些留下惡意評(píng)論的人，還試圖提高人們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌危害的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThesenegativecommentsnotonlyhurtLily’sfeelingsbutalsoaffectedherperformanceandmentalhealth.(這些負(fù)面評(píng)論不僅傷害了Lily的感情，也影響了她的表現(xiàn)和心理健康。)”可推測(cè)出，網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌行為對(duì)受害者產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的影響。故選B。7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Somepeopleleftmeancommentsonhersocialmediaposts”和“Thesenegativecomments”可知，施加網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌的人給Lily的社交媒體帖子上留下刻薄、負(fù)面的評(píng)論。由此可推測(cè)出，“reportthosewholeftmaliciouscomments”表示的是這些粉絲舉報(bào)那些發(fā)表惡毒評(píng)論的人，malicious意為“惡毒的”，與C項(xiàng)(意圖傷害或造成傷害)意思一致。故選C。CTraditionally,peoplehavebeenforcedtoreducecomplexchoicestoasmallhandfulofoptionsthatdon’tdojusticetotheirtruedesires.Forexample,inarestaurant,thelimitationsofthekitchen,thewaysupplieshavetobeorderedandtherealitiesofrestaurantcookingmakeyougetamenuofafewdozenstandardizedoptions,withthepossibilityofsomemodifications(修改)aroundtheedges.Wearesousedtothesebottlenecksthatwedon’tevennoticethem.Andwhenwedo,wetendtoassumetheyaretheunavoidablecostofscale(規(guī)模)andefficiency.Andtheyare.Or,atleast,theywere.Artificialintelligence(AI)hasthepotentialtoovercomethislimitation.Bystoringrichrepresentationsofpeople’spreferencesandhistoriesonthedemandside,alongwithequallyrichrepresentationsofcapabilities,costsandcreativepossibilitiesonthesupplyside,AIsystemsenablecomplexcustomizationatlargescaleandlowcost.Imaginewalkingintoarestaurantandknowingthatthekitchenhasalreadystartedworkingonamealoptimized(優(yōu)化)foryourtastes,orbeingpresentedwithapersonalizedlistofchoices.Therehavebeensomeearlyattemptsatthis.PeoplehaveusedChatGPTtodesignmealsbasedondietaryrestrictionsandwhattheyhaveinthefridge.It’sstillearlydaysforthesetechnologies,butoncetheygetworking,thepossibilitiesarenearlyendless.Recommendationsystemsfordigitalmediahavereducedtheirrelianceontraditionalintermediaries.Radiostationsarelikemenuitems:Regardlessofhownuanced(微妙)yourtasteinmusicis,youhavetopickfromahandfulofoptions.Earlydigitalplatformswereonlyalittlebetter:“Thispersonlikesjazz,sowe’llsuggestmoreJazz.”Today’sstreamingplatformsuselistenerhistoriesandabroadsetofcharactersdescribingeachtracktoprovideeachuserwithpersonalizedmusicrecommendations.Aworldwithoutartificialbottleneckscomeswithrisks—lossofjobsinthebottlenecks,forexample—butitalsohasthepotentialtofreepeoplefromthestraightjacketsthathavelonglimitedlarge-scalehumandecision-’making.Insomecases—restaurants,forexample—theeffectonmostpeoplemightbeminor.Butinothers,likepoliticsandhiring,theeffectscouldbegreat.8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bottlenecks”inparagraph1referto?A.Facingtoomanychoices. B.Choosingfromlimitedoptions.C.Avoidingthecostofchoosing. D.Havingtoomanydesirestosatisfy.9.HowcanAImeeteveryone’sneeds?A.Bymeetingbothendsofsupplyanddemand.B.Bydecreasingrepresentationsonthesupplyside.C.Bydisconnectingthesidesofsupplyanddemand.D.Byreducingpeople’spreferencesonthedemandside.10.What’sthesimilaritybetweenradiostationsandmenuitems?A.Theyareanecessarypartinpeople’slife. B.Theyofferlimitedchoices.C.Theydependondigitalplatforms. D.Theyprovidereasonablesuggestions.11Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thevarietyofhuman’schoices. B.Standardizedoptrartsindailylife.C.AIsettlementstotheoptionbottlenecks. D.Recommendationsystemsfordigitalmedia.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能將顛覆社會(huì)的許多方面，消除許多系統(tǒng)中固有的人為限制，包括決策中的信息和選擇瓶頸限制?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Traditionally,peoplehavebeenforcedtoreducecomplexchoicestoasmallhandfulofoptionsthatdon’tdojusticetotheirtruedesires.Forexample,inarestaurant,thelimitationsofthekitchen,thewaysupplieshavetobeorderedandtherealitiesofrestaurantcookingmakeyougetamenuofafewdozenstandardizedoptions,withthepossibilityofsomemodificationsaroundtheedges.(傳統(tǒng)上，人們被迫將復(fù)雜的選擇減少到少數(shù)幾個(gè)不符合他們真正愿望的選擇。例如，在餐館里，廚房的局限性、訂購(gòu)材料的方式以及餐館烹飪的現(xiàn)實(shí)，讓你得到一份只有幾十種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化選項(xiàng)的菜單，還有可能進(jìn)行一些修改)”及“these”可知，“bottlenecks”指的是前面提到的“人們不得不從有限的選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中做出選擇”這種情況，故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Bystoringrichrepresentationsofpeople’spreferencesandhistoriesonthedemandside,alongwithequallyrichrepresentationsofcapabilities,costsandcreativepossibilitiesonthesupplyside,AIsystemsenablecomplexcustomizationatlargescaleandlowcost.(通過(guò)在需求端存儲(chǔ)人們的偏好和歷史的豐富描述以及在供給端存儲(chǔ)同樣豐富的能力、成本和創(chuàng)造性的可能性描述，人工智能系統(tǒng)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)大規(guī)模、低成本的復(fù)雜定制)”可知，人工智能系統(tǒng)通過(guò)在供需兩端提供豐富的數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)來(lái)滿足每個(gè)人的需求。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Radiostationsarelikemenuitems:Regardlessofhownuancedyourtasteinmusicis,youhavetopickfromahandfulofoptions.(廣播電臺(tái)就像菜單項(xiàng)目：不管你的音樂(lè)品味有多微妙，你都必須從少數(shù)幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中做出選擇)”可知，這兩個(gè)事物的共同點(diǎn)是它們都提供一些有限的選擇。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Traditionally,peoplehavebeenforcedtoreducecomplexchoicestoasmallhandfulofoptionsthatdon’tdojusticetotheirtruedesires.(傳統(tǒng)上，人們被迫將復(fù)雜的選擇減少到少數(shù)幾個(gè)不符合他們真正愿望的選擇)”及第二段第一句“Artificialintelligence(AI)hasthepotentialtoovercomethislimitation.(人工智能有潛力克服這一限制)”并結(jié)合后文對(duì)人工智能將顛覆社會(huì)的許多方面，消除許多系統(tǒng)中固有的人為限制的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了人工智能有助于解決選項(xiàng)瓶頸。故選C項(xiàng)。DWhenmytwoboyshavefreetime,theywanttogotothemall.No,theyaren’tshop-a-holics(購(gòu)物狂).Theywanttogotogazeatsneakers.Thesearen’tthesneakersyoufindinFootLocker.Theyarelimitededitions—usuallyNikes—thatrangeinpricefrom$250-$900ormore.There’stheChunkyDunkys,acollaborationbetweenNikeandicecreammakerBenandJerry’s.AndtheSpaceJamJordans.Anddozensofotherpairsofshoes,allofwhichtheyknowbynameandallofwhicharevery,veryexpensive.Thatmademewonder:Howdidthissneakerculturedevelop?Afterall,whenIwasakid,IwantedJordanbrandshoestoo.Buttheycost$100andIwouldwearthemuntiltheyfellapart.Now,myboyslongforshoesthatcosttentimesthatandiftheygotthem,theywouldnevereventhinkofscuffingthemupbywearingthem.ItallstartedduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whentheverywealthybegantofindtheyhadleisuretimeontheirhands,ElizabethSemmelhack,whorunstheBataShoeMuseuminToronto,toldme.“These’nouveauriche(暴發(fā)戶)’industrialistswantedtoshowthattheyhadarrived.Andso,theancientgameoftenniswasrevived.”explainedSemmelhack,“Buttheproblemwithlawntennis—one,thelawnsoflawntennisareextremelyexpensive,sotheydidn’twantpeopletorunaroundinleathershoes.Andtwo,whenyouplayonlawn,youcangetyourfeetwet.Sorubbersoledshoes,thesneaker,wasinventedassomethingthatthewealthycouldwearastheypursuedthesewealthypleasures.Besides,rubberwas,atthetime,quiteexpensive,sohavingshoeswithrubbersoleswasseenasastatussymbol.”Butformostofus,sneakersweresomethingyouwore—notsomethingyoucollected.Withthedevelopmentofinternet,olderversionsofshoescouldbepurchasedandcollected.Andsneakercompanies,Nikeespecially,leanedintothetrend.12.WhatistheChunkyDunkys?A.It’sacompany’sname.B.It’sakindoficecream.C.It’sakindoflimitededitionsneaker.D.It’soneoftheauthor’skids’name.13.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceasakid?A.Toshowhewaspoorwhenhewasakid.B.Toencouragehischildrentowearcheapshoes.C.Togiveanexampleaboutthedevelopmentofsneakerculture.D.ToshowJordanbrandshoeshavebeenpopularforalongtime.14.WhatcanweknowfromSemmelhack’swords?A.Rubbersoledshoescouldpreventfeetfromwetting.B.These‘nouveauriche’industrialistscreatedlawntennis.C.Leathershoesweremoreexpensivethanrubbersoledshoes.D.TheverywealthywerebusywiththeirworkduringIndustrialRevolution.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscollectingsneakers?A.Objective. B.Critical.C.Favourable. D.Unconcerned.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。主要介紹了作者對(duì)收集運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的觀點(diǎn)和看法，認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋是你穿的東西，而不是你收集的東西。隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，舊版本的鞋子可以購(gòu)買和收集。而運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋公司，尤其是耐克，也順應(yīng)了這一潮流?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyarelimitededitions—usuallyNikes—thatrangeinpricefrom$250-$900ormore.There’stheChunkyDunkys,acollaborationbetweenNikeandicecreammakerBenandJerry’s.”（它們是限量版——通常是耐克鞋——價(jià)格從250美元到900美元不等，甚至更多。比如耐克(Nike)和冰淇淋制造商本杰瑞(BenandJerry’s)合作推出的ChunkyDunkys。）可知，ChunkyDunkys是一種限量版的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thatmademewonder:Howdidthissneakerculturedevelop?Afterall,whenIwasakid,IwantedJordanbrandshoestoo.Buttheycost$100andIwouldwearthemuntiltheyfellapart.”（這讓我想知道：這種運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋文化是如何發(fā)展起來(lái)的？畢竟，當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我也想要喬丹品牌的鞋子。但它們要花100美元，我會(huì)一直穿到它們散架為止。）故可推知，作者提到他小時(shí)候的經(jīng)歷是為了舉一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋文化發(fā)展的例子。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Andtwo,whenyouplayonlawn,youcangetyourfeetwet.Sorubbersoledshoes,thesneaker,wasinventedassomethingthatthewealthycouldwearastheypursuedthesewealthypleasures.”（第二，當(dāng)你在草坪上玩的時(shí)候，你會(huì)把腳弄濕。所以橡膠底鞋，也就是運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，被發(fā)明出來(lái)作為富人在追求這些富有的樂(lè)趣時(shí)可以穿的東西。）可知，從Semmelhack的話中我們能知道膠底鞋可以防止腳濕。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butformostofus,sneakersweresomethingyouwore-notsomethingyoucollected.”（但對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋是你穿的東西，而不是你收集的東西。）故可推知，作者對(duì)收集運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的態(tài)度是批評(píng)的。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionItmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays.Butifyoucan’thaveinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseoftheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Youmightfearyou’retheonlyonewhohasexperiencedthatfeeling._____16_____Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.____17____MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet,andyouarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Sodonotbeembarrassed.JustbebravetoadmitthatyouareonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Andthenfindotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.____18____IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutsidetodosomethingyouenjoy,likeplayingasport.Thiswilltakeyourmindoffthecomputer.____19____Useanalarmclockortimer(計(jì)時(shí)器).Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetawayfromthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.____20____A.Beingaddictedtoitisquitenormal.B.Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.C.Thetruth,though,isthatit’squitecommontobeanaddict.D.Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.E.Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.F.Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.G.ThiswillpreventyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.F20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何戒掉網(wǎng)癮提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays.Butifyoucan’thaveinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseoftheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Youmightfearyou’retheonlyonewhohasexperiencedthatfeeling.(現(xiàn)在似乎每個(gè)人都上網(wǎng)。但是，如果你因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)而對(duì)生活的其他方面失去興趣，你可能正在走向網(wǎng)癮。你可能擔(dān)心你是唯一一個(gè)有過(guò)這種感覺(jué)的人)”以及后文“Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.(幸運(yùn)的是，有一些方法可以避免在電腦前生活)”可知，設(shè)空處承接上下文，指出網(wǎng)癮現(xiàn)象很常見(jiàn)，但是有辦法去解決，故C選項(xiàng)“然而，事實(shí)是，上癮是很常見(jiàn)的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet,andyouarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Sodonotbeembarrassed.JustbebravetoadmitthatyouareonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Andthenfindotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.(世界上越來(lái)越多的人沉迷于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，你不是唯一一個(gè)有這個(gè)問(wèn)題的人。所以不要尷尬。只要勇敢地承認(rèn)你正在走向網(wǎng)癮。然后找到其他有同樣問(wèn)題的人，互相幫助)”可知，本段給出的建議是承認(rèn)自己有網(wǎng)癮，B選項(xiàng)中Admit對(duì)應(yīng)后文admit。故B選項(xiàng)“承認(rèn)你有上癮的危險(xiǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.(確保一周不要開(kāi)太多次。如果你有一臺(tái)筆記本電腦，一定要把它放在一個(gè)你能記住的地方，而不是你每天都能看到的地方。不用的時(shí)候盡量把蓋子蓋上)”以及后文“IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.(如果你有一臺(tái)臺(tái)式電腦，盡量不要靠近它，或者在上面蓋上一些東西，比如床單)”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明把電腦用蓋子蓋上的原因，故D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)電腦沒(méi)有看著你的時(shí)候，你不太可能使用它”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutsidetodosomethingyouenjoy,likeplayingasport.Thiswilltakeyourmindoffthecomputer.(如果你周末有空，打電話給朋友，讓他們出去做一些你喜歡的事情，比如做一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。這樣你就不會(huì)再想電腦了)”可知，本段給出的建議是通過(guò)和人社交來(lái)避免使用電腦。故F選項(xiàng)“如果你在工作日有問(wèn)題，打電話給你的朋友或親自尋求幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetawayfromthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.(在使用電腦之前，設(shè)定一個(gè)時(shí)間限制，比如30分鐘。設(shè)置好鬧鐘或計(jì)時(shí)器，確保時(shí)間到的時(shí)候離開(kāi)電腦?；蛘咴谧烂嫔蟿?chuàng)建一個(gè)關(guān)機(jī)定時(shí)器)”可知，上文提到給電腦設(shè)置使用時(shí)間，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說(shuō)明設(shè)置時(shí)間的原因。故E選項(xiàng)“這可以被編程為在設(shè)定時(shí)間后關(guān)閉你的電腦”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HaveyoueverheardofandseenCanadiangeese?Doyouknowthatthey___21___freshgrassandseeds?Canadiangeesehaveagood___22___fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.However,Ihaverecentlyfoundthattheycansometimesbe___23___totheirpeers,especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood——yes,these___24___gentlemendoquarrel,justforsomethingtoeatYesterdayIwitnessedtwoCanadianGeesearguing___25___foraclump(草叢)ofbeautifulfreshgrass.Theclumpwas___26___rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.It’s___27___towitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.Hence,Icouldn’thelp___28___mymorningwalk,standingstilltowatchthese“gentlemen”quarreling.Interestingly,afterashortwhile,atruckroaredpasttheirfeast,disturbingtheir___29___conversation.Thetwogeesewereequally___30___bythemassive“monster”,thusgivinguptheirconversation.Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?Istoodstill,___31___theridiculousquestionandwaited.Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir___32___forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe___33___inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe___34___.Theygotalongharmoniouslyagain.Sometimesit’snotthatbadtobe___35___.21.A.drawon B.focuson C.feedon D.tryon22.A.desire B.reputation C.affection D.appetite23.A.generous B.faithful C.weird D.rude24.A.well-informed B.well-dressed C.well-behaved D.well-balanced25.A.fiercely B.blindly C.cautiously D.gently26A.deserted B.located C.fixed D.laid27.A.frequent B.rare C.common D.constant28.A.restricting B.changing C.pausing D.speeding29.A.desperate B.simple C.serious D.disharmonious30.A.frightened B.annoyed C.crashed D.injured31.A.findingout B.dealingwith C.lookinginto D.wonderingabout32.A.passion B.reason C.talent D.anxiety33.A.scene B.destination C.landscape D.park34.A.looker-on B.passer-by C.truck D.clump35.A.upset B.forgetful C.mean D.greedy【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者旁觀兩只加拿大鵝爭(zhēng)吵的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)或見(jiàn)過(guò)加拿大鵝嗎？你知道它們以新鮮的草和種子為食嗎？A.drawon利用；B.focuson專注；C.feedon以……為食；D.tryon試穿。根據(jù)后文的“freshgrassandseeds”可知，本句想表達(dá)它們以新鮮的草和種子為食。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：加拿大鵝以其彬彬有禮而聞名。A.desire欲望；B.reputation聲譽(yù)；C.affection感情；D.appetite食欲。根據(jù)后文的“Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，每當(dāng)你走過(guò)的時(shí)候，它們總是向你鞠躬，故它們有良好的聲譽(yù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)同伴是粗魯?shù)?，尤其是在他們?yōu)槭澄餇?zhēng)吵的時(shí)候——是的，這些舉止得體的紳士確實(shí)會(huì)爭(zhēng)吵，只是為了吃點(diǎn)東西。A.generous慷慨的；B.faithful忠誠(chéng)的；C.weird奇怪的；D.rude粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)后文的“especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood”可知，加拿大鵝有時(shí)為食物爭(zhēng)吵，故它們有時(shí)是粗魯無(wú)禮的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)同伴是粗魯?shù)?，尤其是在它們?yōu)槭澄餇?zhēng)吵的時(shí)候——是的，這些舉止得體的紳士確實(shí)會(huì)爭(zhēng)吵，只是為了吃點(diǎn)東西。A.well-informed見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣；B.well-dressed穿著考究的；C.well-behaved舉止得體的；D.well-balanced平衡良好。根據(jù)前文的“Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，加拿大鵝舉止得體。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：昨天，我看到兩只加拿大鵝為了一叢美麗的新鮮草而激烈地爭(zhēng)吵。A.fiercely激烈的；B.blindly盲目的；C.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎的；D.gently溫和的。根據(jù)后文的“thetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.”可知，兩只加拿大鵝激烈地爭(zhēng)吵。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那塊草叢就在它們中間，兩只鵝大聲喊叫，盡可能地伸長(zhǎng)脖子，挑釁地看著對(duì)方。A.deserted被拋棄的；B.located位于；C.fixed固定的；D.laid松弛的，從容不迫的。根據(jù)后文的“rightinthemiddleofthem”可知，草叢位于它們中間。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很少看到加拿大鵝“不禮貌”的一面。A.frequent經(jīng)常的；B.rare稀有的；C.common普通的；D.constant恒定的。根據(jù)前文的“Canadiangeesehaveagood2fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.”可知，加拿大鵝舉止得體，加拿大鵝“不禮貌”的一面是稀有的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，我忍不住停下了早晨的散步，站著不動(dòng)，看著這些“紳士”們爭(zhēng)吵。A.restricting限制；B.changing改變；C.pausing暫停；D.speeding超速。根據(jù)前文的“It’s7towitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.”可知，因?yàn)楹苌倏吹郊幽么簌Z“不禮貌”的一面，作者忍不住停下了早晨的散步。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有趣的是，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，一輛卡車呼嘯而過(guò)，擾亂了它們不和諧的談話。A.desperate絕望的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的；D.disharmonious不和諧的。根據(jù)前文的“Theclumpwas6rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.”可知，它們倆大聲喊叫著，盡量伸長(zhǎng)脖子，惡狠狠地瞪著對(duì)方，它們的談話不和諧。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩只鵝同樣被這個(gè)巨大的“怪物”嚇壞了，于是放棄了它們的談話。A.frightened害怕的；B.annoyed生氣；C.crashed碰撞；D.injured傷害。根據(jù)前文的“atruckroaredpasttheirfeast”以及后文的“bythemassive“monster””可知，在兩只鵝的眼中這輛卡車像個(gè)巨大的怪物，故它們很害怕。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我站著不動(dòng)，想著這個(gè)可笑的問(wèn)題，等待著。A.findingout發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.dealingwith處理；C.lookinginto調(diào)查；D.wonderingabout想知道。根據(jù)前文的“Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?”可知，作者正在想它們會(huì)不會(huì)再吵架這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎我意料的是，卡車剛過(guò)，兩只鵝就失去了爭(zhēng)吵的激情，好像他們已經(jīng)忘記了發(fā)生的一切。A.passion激情；B.reason原因；C.talent天賦；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)后文的“Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe13inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.”可知，兩只鵝不再吵架，失去了爭(zhēng)吵的激情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就連兩只鵝也轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，若無(wú)其事地離開(kāi)了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。A.scene場(chǎng)景；B.destination目的地；C.landscape景觀；D.park公園。根據(jù)后文的“Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe14.”可知，它們只留下我一個(gè)人在那里，兩只鵝離開(kāi)了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們只留下我一個(gè)人在那里，想象著沒(méi)有卡車會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A.looker-on旁觀者；B.passer-by路人；C.truck卡車；D.clump叢，簇，束。根據(jù)前文的“Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir12forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.”可知，卡車擾亂了它們的談話，故作者想象著沒(méi)有卡車會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候健忘也沒(méi)那么糟。A.upset心煩意亂的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.mean吝嗇的；D.greedy貪婪的。根據(jù)前文的“asiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.”可知，兩只鵝忘記了先前的爭(zhēng)吵，故有時(shí)候健忘也沒(méi)那么糟。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Artsandcraftshaveawayofreinventingthemselves.Takeembroidery(刺繡)forinstance,itwaswithinthelastfiveyears____36____ithasexplodedthankstotalentedmakersthatinspirepeopleonsocialmedia.Paperquilling(衍紙紙藝)hashad___37___similarrise.Thelastseveralyears____38____(see)artistsreturningtothecraftdatingbacktocenturiesago.Likemanyformsofcraft,paperquillingcantrace____39____(it)originsbackhundredsofyearstoatleastthe15thcentury.FrenchandItaliannunsarebelieved___40___(create)it.Inadditiontoembroidery,it___41___(consider)“properpastime”foryoungwomenandwastaughtinboardingschools.Quillingistheartofhandmakingandarrangingsmallstripsofpaperintodetaileddesigns.____42____(depend)onthedesiredshapeandappearance,itcanberolled,looped,twisted,andcurled.Glueisusedtosecurethepaperstripsintoplace.Paperquillingisadecorativeartandisknown____43____workslikefancyflourishesandflorals.Becauseofthisreputation,it’s____44____(common)usedonthingslikegreetingcards,boxes,jewelry,andmore.Butwithitsrecentsurgein_____45_____(popular),it’salsoseeninadvertisingcampaignsandpiecesyoumightfindinanartgallery.【答案】36.that37.a38.haveseen39.its40.tohavecreated41.wasconsidered42.Depending43.for44.commonly45.popularity【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了衍紙紙藝的歷史、形式和復(fù)興?！?6題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：以刺繡為例，正是在過(guò)去五年里，多虧了有才華的制作者在社交媒體上激勵(lì)人們，刺繡才得以蓬勃發(fā)展。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，去掉itwas和空處，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義依然完整，由此可知，這里是“itis/was...that/who...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)withinthelastfiveyears，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故填that?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：衍紙紙藝也有類似的崛起。rise在這里意為“（重要性、優(yōu)勢(shì)、權(quán)力等的）增強(qiáng)”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處為繁殖，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且similar的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，藝術(shù)家們重拾了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的這一工藝。表示時(shí)間的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，則謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，則謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。句子的主語(yǔ)為Thelastseveralyears，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)歷的每一年，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。且這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haveseen?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：像許多工藝形式一樣，衍紙紙藝可以追溯到數(shù)百年前，至少可以追溯到15世紀(jì)。根據(jù)空后的origins，這里應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its，作定語(yǔ)。故填its?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為法國(guó)和意大利修女創(chuàng)造它。sb./sth.bebelievedtodosth.為固定句型，意為“人們認(rèn)為某人/某物做某事”。根據(jù)句意，create表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故填