課時(shí)作業(yè)102-5MusicⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．Thedoctorperformedtheoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhis________(perform)andpraisedhimasarealperformerofdifficultoperations.2．Theschoolis________(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversity.3．IneedyoutomessagemeyourfullnameandaddresssothatIcansendyouthe________(invite)totheirwedding.4．ManyvisitorsareattractedbythebeautyoftheWestLake,sayingthatthebeautifulscenerythereisreally________(attract)．5．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________(confidence)aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.6．Applyingforjobscanbealongand________(pain)process.7．Ourgovernmentattachesmuchimportance________educationnow,whichenablessomanypeopletobewelleducated.8.________(be)honest,Ithinktheconcertisafailure.9．Hepretended________(read)whenIcameintotheroom.10．Thevillageisfamiliar________me,forIhavebeenlivingheresincetwoyearsago.11．________additiontotheseapples,shealsoboughtsomepears.12．________mysurprise,heplayedajoke________me.13．Whetheryoupayforthepurchase________cashor________cheque,itdoesn'tmatter.14．Tomissensitive________thechangeoftheseasons.15．Youshouldbekindandhonest.________all,youshouldstick________theprinciple.16．Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof________hasbeenproved.17．Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.18．WhenImovedintothenewhouse,IfeltthatthehappylifeIhadbeendreaming________cameatlast.19．Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbeguntoearn________livingallbyhimself.20．Thesurveyfoundthatonlythreepercentoffemalesaidtheywouldconsiderbreaking________withsomeonewhodidnotearnmuch.答案1．performance2.attached3.invitation4.attractive5．confident6.painful7.to8.Tobe9．tobereading10.to11.In12.To;on13．in;by14.to15.Above;to16.which17．before18.of/about19.a/his20.upⅡ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2019年河北省衡水中學(xué)期中考試)SpreadingsmilesatBirchwoodWhenAvaMcCarverwasinkindergarten,herclassvisitedanursinghome(療養(yǎng)院).Avalearnedthatmanyoftheresidents(住戶)therereceivefewvisitors.__1__.“IaskedmymomifIcouldvisitthem，”shesays.Soon,AvaandhermombecamevolunteersatBirchwoodHealthCareCenter.Thatwassixyearsago.__2__SheenjoyshangingoutwithMary,Shirleyandotherresidentsduringhertwice-monthlyvisits.“Ipainttheirnails,andItalktoalotofthem，”shesays.Sometimesshehelpsleadcraft(手工藝)projects.Othertimestheyplaycardgames.“It'sgoodfortheresidentstoseelittlekids，”Avasays.“Thatmakesthemreallyhappy.”__3__Shehasraisedmoneyforthenursinghomebymakingrefrigeratordecorationsandsellingthematacraftfair.ShehasalsocollectedusedpuzzlesfromgaragesalesanddonatedthemtoBirchwood.AvawroteabookcalledTheSquirrelFamily.Inthebook,twosquirrelsraiseafamilyandeventuallymoveintoaplacecalledBirchwoodwheretheylivehappily.__4__Tenstoresinhercityagreedtodisplaythebooks,alongwithacantocollectmoney.Ava'sprojectraisedabout$750.Birchwoodusedthatmoneytobuyfurniturefortheresidents.Avasayssheenjoyedthelookof“purejoy”onaresident'sfaceafterahugfromher.That'swhyshestartedvisitingBirchwood—tobringhappinesstoothers.__5__“It'sreallyfun，”shesays.“Theyhavegoodstories,andIenjoymytimethere.”A．Shedecidedtotakeaction.B．Butshehasgainedhappinessforherself,too.C．Sincethen,AvahasmademanyfriendsatBirchwood.D．Avausedherbooktoraisemoneyforthenursinghome.E．Birchwoodneedsmorevolunteersforitscraftproject.F．AvahasfoundsomecreativewaystohelpherfriendsatBirchwood.G．Ava'sbookhasachievedagreatsuccessandearnedalargeamountofmoneyfor答案與解析本文為故事類。文中講述了Ava因?yàn)樵谟變簣@參觀了伯奇伍德養(yǎng)老院后萌發(fā)了去那兒看望老人。一直堅(jiān)持去那兒，與那兒的人們交朋友，為它們籌集資金，幫助他們。她這樣不僅給養(yǎng)老院的人們帶來快樂，也給自己帶來幸福。1．A考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本空后的內(nèi)容“Ava問媽媽能不能去拜訪伯奇伍德養(yǎng)老院的老人們。不久，Ava和她的媽媽成為了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者?！庇纱丝芍菚r(shí)她就決定行動(dòng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)(她決定采取行動(dòng))符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。2．C考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，從六年前，Ava去養(yǎng)老院內(nèi)看望人們，與他們玩紙牌等，可知，這都像是朋友一起做的事。分析選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)(從那時(shí)起，阿瓦就在伯奇伍德交了很多朋友)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。3．F考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容，Ava用了許多的方法來幫助他們，如通過制作冰箱裝飾品并在工藝品展覽會(huì)上出售來為朋友們籌集資金，為他們搜集拼圖等，由此可知Ava找到了許多方法來幫助朋友。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)(Ava找到了一些創(chuàng)造性的方式來幫助她在Birchwoo的朋友們。)符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。4．D考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的中心詞就是Ava的書。主要敘述Ava寫了一本書，通過銷售她的書的同時(shí)為養(yǎng)老院募捐。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)(阿瓦用她的書為養(yǎng)老院募捐)符合題意，并且本選項(xiàng)與本段中有許多詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，如book等，且意義復(fù)現(xiàn)有多處。故選D項(xiàng)。5．B考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文“這就是為什么她開始拜訪伯奇伍德，因?yàn)檫@給別人帶來快樂”，及下文說這種做法也讓自己很快樂。由此可知，拜訪伯奇伍德不僅給他人快樂，也給自己帶來快樂。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)(但她也為自己贏得了快樂)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空(2019年江蘇南通中學(xué)期中考試)Haveyoueverimaginedyourfuture?Itrytodothisallthetime.Mostofuswillfollowinour__1__footsteps,bythisImeanouradultliveswill__2__resemblethelivesweliveaschildren,setbyourparents'examples.Haveyouever__3__andthoughtaboutthis?Whatanawfuljobitmustbeto__4__achildproperly!But,whathappenstothechildrenthatlive__5__drugs,alcoholandviolenceintheirchildhood?Wherecantheyfindgoodexamplesforthemselves?Iknowofoneplacethatistryingto__6__allchildren.ItistheMcDowellCountyD．A.R.E.programinMcDowellCountyNorthCarolina.Ourteacherscarryontheirshouldersthegreat__7__ofteachingkidstojustsayNOtodrugs,alcoholandviolence.Iampersonallyacquaintedwith__8__ofthesethings,notbecauseIhaveever__9__themmyself,butbecauseofmydad.Hedrank,__10__drugsandsmokedpot(抽大麻).WhenIwas7mymomtookmeandmysisterand__11__.Iwonderifmydadeverthoughtaboutthe__12__andwhatthisbaddecisionwouldleadtowhenhefirststartedexperimentingwithdrugsandpotat13.Hehasbeeninjail,hecan'tgetadecentjob,andhelosthis__13__.Thesebadchoicesalsocausedhimtohurthischildreninhorribleways.Iam__14__thatIhaveatleastoneparenttohelpmemakewisedecisions,andtoteachmerightfromwrong.Iamalso__15__thattheD．A.R.E.programistaughtinourschools.Oneofthemost__16__thingsIlearnedfromD．A.R.E.isthatapersonthathasaparentwithanaddictionproblemismorethantwiceaslikelytobecomeaddictedthemselves,ascomparedtoapersonthathasnofamilyhistoryofdrug__17__.Ihavelearnedmanythingsthroughthis__18__，especiallyabouttheconsequencesofourtryingdrugs.Youcouldgetarrested,hurtyourselforsomeoneelse,__19__yourlifebybecominganaddict,orevendie.Allofthesethingsareterrible,butIcan'tthinkofanything__20__asaparentthanhurtingourchildrenandthepeoplethatloveus.DRUGSDESTROYLIVES!IgivetheD．A.R.E.programtwothumbsup,forallthegoodthingsbeingaccomplished.1．A.grandma's B．brother'sC．parents' D．teachers'2．A.closely B．looselyC．hardly D．physically3．A.lived B．stoppedC．started D．decided4．A.praise B．understandC．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．raise5．A.on B．overC．in D．for6．A.treat B．representC．reach D．persuade7．A.pressure B．responsibilityC．probability D．a(chǎn)dvantage8．A.both B．a(chǎn)llC．none D．neither9．A.smoked B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．tried D．refused10．A.ate B．soldC．took D．bought11．A.went B．weptC．begged D．left12．A.reasons B．possibilitiesC．program D．consequences13．A.patience B．temperC．family D．position14．A.lucky B．a(chǎn)wareC．sure D．clear15．A.concerned B．disappointedC．curious D．grateful16．A.important B．excitingC．strange D．a(chǎn)ttractive17．A.sales B．purchasesC．a(chǎn)buse D．production18．A.behavior B．programC．experience D．a(chǎn)ction19．A.destroy B．buildC．save D．lose20．A.wiser B．easierC．worse D．better答案與解析文章講述了作者的親身經(jīng)歷，自小作者的父親就濫用毒品，幸虧母親引導(dǎo)他做出了正確的決定。本文表明了父母對于孩子的影響潛移默化。1．C考查名詞所有格。A．grandma's祖母的；B．brother's兄弟的；C．parents'父母的；D．teachers'老師的。依據(jù)后面的“bythisImean”和“setbyourparents'examples”可知，我們絕大多數(shù)都會(huì)追隨我們父母的足跡。故選C。2．A考查副詞。A.closely緊密地；B．loosely松散地；C．hardly幾乎不；D．physically身體地?！癱loselyresemble”表示“近似”，符合語境。語意：我的意思是我們的成年生活和我們孩提時(shí)的生活是相似的。故選A。3．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.lived生活；B．stopped停止；C．started開始；D．decided決定。注意后面的“andthoughtaboutthis”，要思考，首先要停下來。你曾經(jīng)停下來思考一下這個(gè)問題嗎？故選B。4．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.praise表揚(yáng)；B.understand理解；C.appreciate感激，欣賞；D.raise養(yǎng)育。依據(jù)全文可以看出這里探討的是“養(yǎng)育子女”的問題。語意：要正確地培養(yǎng)子女是一件多么費(fèi)勁的事啊！故選D。5．A考查介詞。A.on在……之上；B．over超過；C．in在……內(nèi)部；D．for為了。liveon靠……生活，以……為食。語意：對于一個(gè)童年時(shí)期就終日吸食毒品，酗酒和實(shí)施暴力的孩子來說會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？故選A。6．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.treat對待；B．represent代表；C．reach到達(dá)；D．persuade說服。這里用reach表示援助。語意：我知道一個(gè)盡力去援助所有孩子的地方。故選C。7．B考查名詞。A.pressure壓力；B．responsibility責(zé)任；C．probability可能；D．a(chǎn)dvantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(這里的)老師們承擔(dān)了教育孩子拒絕毒品、酒精和暴力的責(zé)任(responsibility)。故選B。8．B考查代詞。A.both兩者都；B．a(chǎn)ll所有都；C．none一個(gè)沒有；D．neither兩個(gè)都不。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示我個(gè)人了解這一切(all)。故選B。9．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.smoked吸煙；B．a(chǎn)ccepted接受；C．tried嘗試；D．refused拒絕。由下文提示“butbecauseofmydad”(是因?yàn)槲业母赣H)可推知，此處表示不是因?yàn)槲易约河H身體驗(yàn)過這些。故選C。10．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.ate吃掉；B．sold出售；C．took拿走；D．bought購買。takedrugs吸毒，符合語意。他(作者的父親)酗酒，吸毒，抽大麻。故選C。11．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.went走開；B．wept哭泣；C．begged祈求；D．left離開。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示母親帶著我和妹妹離開了(left)(父親)。故選D。12．D考查名詞。A.reasons理由；B．possibilities可能；C．program項(xiàng)目；D．consequences后果。我想知道，當(dāng)父親13歲開始嘗試那些毒品和大麻時(shí)，他是否考慮過后果。故選D。13．C考查名詞。A．patience耐心；B．temper脾氣；C．family家庭；D．position位置。從前后文中可知他(作者的父親)失去了家庭。故選C。14．A考查形容詞。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B．a(chǎn)ware意識(shí)到的；C．sure肯定的；D．clear清楚的。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示：我很幸運(yùn)，至少我還有母親幫我作出明智的決定，教我辨別是非。故選A。15．D考查形容詞。A.concerned擔(dān)憂的；B．disappointed失望的；C．curious好奇的；D．grateful感激的。本題要注意“also”，與上文的“幸運(yùn)的”相同，這里也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)褒義詞。grateful感激的，符合語意。我也很感激我們學(xué)校開設(shè)了theD．A.R.Eprogram。故選D。16．A考查形容詞。A.important重要的；B．exciting興奮的；C．strange奇怪的；D．a(chǎn)ttractive吸引人的。我從theD．A.R.Eprogram中學(xué)到的最重要的事情之一就是父親或母親吸毒的孩子吸毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比沒有吸毒史的家庭的孩子大兩倍多。故選A。17．C考查名詞。A.sales出售；B．purchases購買；C．a(chǎn)buse濫用；D．production產(chǎn)品。我從theD．A.R.Eprogram中學(xué)到的最重要的事情之一就是父親或母親吸毒的孩子吸毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比沒有吸毒史的家庭的孩子大兩倍多。drugabuse吸毒。故選C。18．B考查名詞。A.behavior行為；B．program項(xiàng)目；C．experience經(jīng)歷；D．a(chǎn)ction行動(dòng)。通過這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我學(xué)到了很多東西。故選B。19．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.destroy破壞；B．build建造；C