語法專題十三、復(fù)合句之賓語從句（必考）

EQ考點精講

賓語從句在復(fù)合句中充當賓語,可以做謂語動詞的賓語,也可以做介詞的賓語.

1.賓語從句的時態(tài)

主句是現(xiàn)在時,從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實際需要,該Hesayshewon'tbelateagain.

用什么時態(tài)用什么時態(tài)他說他再也不會遲到.

主句是過去時,從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)Hesaidhewouldcomeontime

tomorrow.他說他明天會按時到.

如果賓語從句是客觀事實或真理、定理、法Ourteachertoldusthatthemoongoes

則等,即使主句用過去時,從句也用一般現(xiàn)在aroundtheearth.

時.我們老師告訴我們月亮圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn).

2.賓語從句的語序

賓語從句一律用陳述語序，即主語在前，謂語動詞在后.

【典例】Mr.Jacksonhasn'tdecidedthisweekend.

A.wherehewillhaveapicnicB.wherewillhehaveapicnic.

C.wherehehadapicnicD.wheredidhehaveapicnic

3.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

(1)賓語從句是陳述句時用that,that可省略.

Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.我聽說他一個月以后回來.

(2)當從句是一般疑問句時,用if或whether引導(dǎo)，(只能用whether不能用if的情況見下

面)，句末標點取決于主句.

Idon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.我不知道他是否會來.

Doyouknowifhewillcometomorrow?你知道明天他是否會來嗎？

(3)當從句是特殊疑問句時用who,whose,whom,which,what,when,where,how,why,

howoften,howlong,howsoon等特殊疑問詞.句末標點取決于主句.

Ididn'tknowwhocouldhelpme.我不知道誰能幫助我.

CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?你能告訴我從哪兒買郵票嗎？

注意：只能用whether不能用if的情況

①在動詞不定式前只能用whether.例如：Ican'tdecidewhethertostay.

②后有ornot時只能用whether.例如：Iwanttoknowwhetherit'strueornot.

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③在介詞后，只能用whether.

例如：Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhewilllosehiswork.

④賓語從句放在句首表示強調(diào)時,只能用whether.

例如：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ireallydon'tknow.

⑤用if發(fā)生歧義時，只用whether.

例如：Couldyoutellmewhetheryouknowtheanswer?

照考點精練

中考語法一賓語從句專項練習(xí)

（共計50小題,每小題2分，總分100分.）

1.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Twomonthsago.

A.whendidyoutakethisphotoB.whenyoutookthisphoto

C.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto

2.一Couldyoutellme〃theFatherofRice〃？

一Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

3.Toomanypeoplewereabsent.Thechairpersonwarnedthathethe

meetingifnecessary.

A.wouldcancelB.cancelledC.wouldstartD.started

4.Mycousinwilldrivemetoschooltoday,butIdon'tknow

A.whathe'11doB.wherehe，11go

C.whenwe'11leaveD.whywe'11gothere

5.一Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?

一Sorry,Ididn'tgotothemeeting.

A.whathesaidB.whatdidhesay

C.whathesaysD.whatdoeshesay

6.一Couldyoutellme?

一InAugust,2014.

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A.wherewilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplace

B.whenwilltheYouthOlympicGamestakeplace

C.wheretheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplace

D.whentheYouthOlympicGameswilltakeplace

7.一Excuseme,canyoutellme?

一Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeis

C.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.wherecanIfindthepostoffice

8.-Excuseme,canyoutellme?

-Atabout8o'clock.

A.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijing

B.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijing

C.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijing

D.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing

9.一Excuseme,madam.Couldyoupleasetellmethebusarrives?

一Sure.At9：00.

A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how

10.一Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?

一Heaskedme.

A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovie

B.whereIwillspendmyholiday

C.ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty

D.whendidIattendthegraduationparty

11.一Excuseme,doyouknow?

一Sure,thereisabookstoredownthestreetnearhere.

A.wherecanIgetsomepostcardsB.whereIcangetsomepostcards

C.howcanIgetsomepostcardsD.whenIcangetsomepostcards

12.Idon'tunderstandsuchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.

A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnasked

C.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks

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13.一CouldyoupleasetellmeyouwillgotoHongKongonbusiness?

一Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane.

A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how

14.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeetingon

time?

----Hardtosay.Ifittomorrow,we'11havetoputitoff.

A.willhold;rainsB.willbeheld;rains

C.willbeheld;willrainD.holds;willrain

15.一rmgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchange

students.

一Great,butdon，tforgettotellthem.

A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival

B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon

C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld

D.howdopeoplecelebrateit

16.一CouldyoutellmeZhangAiping，shometown?

一Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.

A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisit

C.whyyouwillvisitD.howyouwillvisit

17.一CouldyoupleasetellmetheNanhuSquare?

一Yes,ofcourse.Youcaneitherrideasharingbikeortakeabus.

A.whencanIgettoB.whycanIgetto

C.whereIcangettoD.howIcangetto

18.一Idon，tunderstand.

一I5msorry.ButIwasdoingmyhomework.

A.whyyoudidn，twatchthefootballmatch

B.whydidn，tyouwatchthefootballmatch

C.whyyoudon，twatchthefootballmatch

D.whydon51youwatchthefootballmatch

19.-Iwonderthissummerholiday.

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-IplantovisittheGreatWall.

A.whereareyougoingB.whatareyougoingtodo

C.howdoyouplanD.whatyouaregoingtodo

20.Haveyouaskedtheteachertomorrowmorning?

A.ifweneededanumbrellaB.whenandwhereweshallmeet

C.howshallwegetthereD.whatshouldwetake

21.

I'mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcan'

tdecide.

A.whereI'mgoingB.howI'mgoing

C.whyI'mplanningD.whenI'mplanning

22.PeopleinYanchengareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepast

thirtyyears.

A.howB.whichC.whatD.when

23.一Couldyoutellme?

一Atnineo'clock,intenminutes.

A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleft

C.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleave

24.Mydeskmateaskedme___.

A.whenwouldIgotothezooB.whomIwouldplaytenniswith

C.howdidIgethomethateveningD.whetherIhavebeentoSingapore

25.一Couldyoutellme?

一Talkingaboutfestivals.

A.howtheyareplayingB.whattheyaredoing

C.wheretheyaregoingD.whytheyarepracticing

26.-MrWang,couldyoutellmehowlongthemagazines?

-Atmosttendays.

A.IcanborrowB.canIborrowC.IcankeepD.canIkeep

27.-Couldyoutellme?

-Heisinhisoffice.

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A.whereNickwasB.whereisNickC.wherewasNickD.whereNickis

28.Wehaven，tdiscussedyet.

A.wherewearegoingtoputournewtable

B.wherearewegoingtoputournewtable

C.whatwearegoingtoputournewtable

D.whatarewegoingtoputournewtable

29.Lilydoesn，tknowsheandherfriendscandotohelpthe

littleboyparentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.

A.that;whoseB.how;whoC.what;whoD.what;whose

30.Noonecanbesureinthefuture.

A.howmanwilllooklikeB.howwillmanlooklike

C.whatmanwilllooklikeD.whatwillmanlooklike

31.—Couldyoutellmeyuanxiaoinchina?

一UsuallyatLanternFestival.

A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeat

C.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleear

32.-Excuse,canyoutellme?

-Sorry,Idon't.Youcangototheinformationdesk.

A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleaves

C.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo.

33.一Doyouknow?

一Thisafternoon.

A.whenwillthepolicemangiveusatalk

B.wherewillthepolicemangiveusatalk

C.whenthepolicemanwillgiveusatalk

D.wherethepolicemanwillgiveusatalk

34.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow.

A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid

35.一PhiliphasgonetoNewZealand.

一Oh,canyoutellme?

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A.whendidheleaveB.whenheisleaving

C.whenheleftD.whenisheleaving

36.Couldyoutellme?

A.wherehelivesB.whereliveshe

C.heliveswhereD.wheredoeshelive

37.一Canyoutellme?

一Hishomeisquitefarfromtheoffice,Ithink.

A.whereheworksB.whyheboughtthecar

C.whenhegotupD.howhelikeshisjob

38.DoyouknowJeffisgoingtodowhenhefinishesschool?

A.whatB.whichC.whyD.how

39.-Jack,couldyoutellmefortravellingthissummer?

-WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.

A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygo

C.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygo

40.一Couldyoutellmeyourholiday,Jim?

一Yes.InSingapore.

A.wheredidyouspendB.howyouspent

C.howwillyouspendD.whereyouspent

41.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一NextSundaymorning.

A.whenwewillgotoGupoMountainB.whenwillwegotoGupoMountain

C.whywewenttoGupoMountainD.whydidwegotoGupoMountain

42.-Mr.Brown,couldyoutellmeourChineseexam?

-Sure.ItwillbeinRoom201.

A.whenwillwehaveB.wherewillwehave

C.whenwewillhaveD.wherewewillhave

43.一Iwonder.

一I'mnotsure.Maybeyes.

A.ifhasDavegothisdriver?slicense

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B.howlonghasDavegothisdriver'slicense

C.ifDavehasgothisdriver,slicense

D.howlongDavehasgothisdriver'slicense

44.一RichardisstudyinginGermany.Iwonder.

一Onthephone.

A.howhisparentskeepintouchwithhim

B.whyhisparentskeepintouchwithhim

C.howdohisparentskeepintouchwithhim

D.whydohisparentskeepintouchwithhim

45.一rmnotsuremysuggestionishelpfultoyou.

一Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.

A.whyB