期末語法專項復(fù)習(xí)之名詞名詞的分類：名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞a,an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)a+輔音例子：apen一支筆ahorse一匹馬ahouse一個房子agirl一個女生an+元音例子：anelephant一頭大象anapple一個蘋果anorange一個橙子anumbrella一把雨傘2.可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則1.一般情況，直接在名詞后面加”s”如:bedbedscatcatsbookbooks2.以“s,x，sh,ch”結(jié)尾,在后面加”es”.如:busbusesboxboxesglassglasses3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，改y變i再加es.如:babybabiesstudystudiesladyladies4.特殊情況，不規(guī)則:①復(fù)數(shù)形式不變:sheepsheep羊fishfish魚goldfishgoldfish金魚不規(guī)則變化goosegeese鵝childchildren兒童shelfshelves書架toothteeth牙齒manmen男人womanwomen女人mousemice老鼠二、常見的不可數(shù)名詞紙巾tissue頭發(fā)hair果汁juice粉筆chalk水water牛奶milk米飯rice練一練：請圈出表格內(nèi)復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞appleelephantshorsepencilscrayonmicechildmanbabiesappleselephanthorsespencilcrayonsmousechildrenmenbabyshopsmonkeyduckstailchickenspigcousinsbananaspearshopmonkeysducktailschickenpigscousinbananapearstherebe句型與名詞Thereis+單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞例句：Thereisarabbitunderthetree.Therearesomerabbitsunderthetree.Thereisnomilkintheglass.Therearesomechildrenontheplayground.Isthereanymilkinthefridge?Arethereanyducksinthelake?Isthereahorseinthepark?練一練：用is和are填空1.There______atalltreeinfrontofmyhome.is2.There_______manytalltreesinfrontofmyhome.are3.There_______manychildreninthegarden.are4.________thereanystoolsinthelivingroom?are5.There________pictureonthewall.is6.There_________somecakesonthetable.are7._________thereanycookiesinthebox?are8._________thereanEnglishbookonthedesk?Is9._________thereanywaterinthebottle?Is10.There_____30studentsinmyclass.are11.There________somepotatoesinthenoodles.are12.There________abeautifulcakeonthetable.isThere________nomeatathome.Imustgoandbuyis14.________thereanyorangejuiceinthefridge(冰箱)?..Yes.thereis.IS15.There__________nohomeworkthisweek.IS16._______thereanychildrenplayinginthepark?are17.__________theseapplesyours?are19.There__________noappleonthetree.IS20.________thereanyerasersinthepencilbox?are21.There__________3carsontheroad.are22.There__________2miceinthehole.are23._________thereanyhorsesonthefarm?are24.There_______aglassofjuiceonthetable.IS25.There_______aphotoofmyfamilyinmywallet.IS26.__________thereanyriceinthekitchen?IS27.There__________3newbuildingsinourschool.are28.Here___________somepresentsforyou.are29.________thereanypicturesonthewall?are30._______thereapictureonthewall?is用aansome填空1.Thereis______talltreeinfrontofmyhome.a2.Thereare_______talltreesinfrontofmyhome.some3.Thereare_______childreninthegarden.some4.Thereis_______TVinthelivingroom?a5.Thereis_______pictureonthewall.a6.Thereare_________cakesonthetable.some7.Ihave_______bigbedroom.a8._______Englishbookonthedesk.an9.Thereis_______waterinthebottle.some10.Thereare_____plantsinmyclass.some11.Thereis________egginthenoodles.an12.Iwanttobuy________beautifulcakeformymom.a13.Iwanttobuy________beautifulflowersformymom.some14.Let’sdrink________orangejuice.some15.Let’seat_________grapes.some16.Let’splant________atree.a17.Letmebuy________ruler.a18.Icansee_____birdinthetree.19.Icansee_______birdsinthetree.some20.Momput______erasersinthepencilbox.some21.Mysist