2024年廣東省汕頭市英語小學(xué)六年級上學(xué)期自測試題與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudenttalkingaboutaschooltrip.

Question:Wherearetheyplanningtogofortheschooltrip?

A)Thesciencemuseum

B)Thezoo

C)Theamusementpark

Answer:A)Thesciencemuseum

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteachermentionsthattheywillbevisitingthesciencemuseumnextweekaspartoftheirstudiesonnaturalsciences.2、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.

Question:Whatactivitydothefriendsdecidetodotogether?

A)Goswimming

B)Playsoccer

C)Watchamovie

Answer:C)Watchamovie

Explanation:Duringtheconversation,onefriendsuggestswatchingthenewcartoonmoviethathasjustcomeout,andtheotheragreesenthusiastically.Notetotheteacher:Thelisteningmaterialshouldbepreparedinadvanceandplayedforthestudentsaccordingtotheinstructionsprovided.Theaboveanswersandexplanationsarebasedonhypotheticallisteningcontentandwouldneedactualaudiorecordingsforpracticaluse.3、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweatherforecastforthenextfewdays.B.Theimportanceofwearingahelmetwhenridingabike.C.Thenewrulesforstudentsintheschool.Answer:CExplanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersisaboutthenewrulesimplementedbytheschool.Theydiscussvariousaspectsofthenewrules,suchasthedresscodeandtheimportanceoffollowingthem.4、Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthestudent’sproject?A.Sheisveryimpressedandpleasedwiththework.B.Sheisdisappointedwiththeprojectandthinksitneedsimprovement.C.Sheisneutralanddoesn’thaveastrongopinionabouttheproject.Answer:AExplanation:Theteacherexpressesheradmirationforthestudent’sproject,statingthatit’sthebestshe’severseenintheclass.Theteacher’stoneandwordsindicateherpositivefeelingstowardstheproject.5、Youwillhearfivesentences.Foreachsentence,choosethecorrectpicturethatmatcheswhatyouhear.(Note:Sincethisistext-based,wewilldescribethepicturesinstead.)Sentence:“Theboyisridinghisbicycleinthepark.”Aboyisskateboardinginaparkinglot.Agirlisridingherbicycleinthepark.Theboyisridinghisbicycleinthepark.Theboyisplayingsoccerinthepark.Answer:CExplanation:Thesentencedescribesaboyridinghisbicycle,andthecorrectsettingisthepark.OptionCmatchesboththesubject(theboy)andtheaction(ridinghisbicycle)inthegivenenvironment.6、Listentotheshortdialoguebetweentwofriends.Choosethebestanswertocompletethestatement.Dialogue:Amy:“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”Ben:“Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.Wesetuptentsbythelakeandwentfishing.”Statement:Lastweekend,Ben……stayedathomeandplayedvideogames.…wentshoppingwithhisfriends.…wentcampingwithhisfamily.…visitedhisgrandparents.Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,Benclearlystatesthathewentcampingwithhisfamily.Therefore,optionCisthemostaccuratecompletionofthestatement.Teachersandstudentsshouldensuretheyhavetheaudioclipsreadyforplaybackduringtheactualtest,asthesequestionsrelyonhearingthesentencesordialogues.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweatherinthesummer?C.Howdoestheweatherchangeinspring?Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialogueisaboutthecurrentweathercondition,sothecorrectansweris“Whatistheweatherliketoday?”.8、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissinginformation.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itisabout______kilometerslongandwasbuiltoveraperiodof_______centuries.A.5,000;2B.21,196;2,000C.6,000;1,500Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectinformationisthattheGreatWallofChinaisabout21,196kilometerslongandwasbuiltoveraperiodof2,000centuries.9、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatdidthestudentforgettobringtoclass?

Options:A.HomeworkB.NotebookC.PenAudioplays.Answer:B.NotebookExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasksthestudentiftheyhaveeverythingtheyneedfortoday’slesson.Thestudentthenrealizestheyforgottheirnotebookathome.10、Next,youwillhearadialogueaboutplansfortheweekend.Listenattentivelyandselectthecorrectanswer.

Question:WhatactivityarethefriendsplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?

Options:A.GoingtothemoviesB.PlayingsoccerC.StudyingtogetherAudioplays.Answer:A.GoingtothemoviesExplanation:Thefriendsdiscussvariousactivitiesbutultimatelydecidetogoseeanewmoviethatisplayingintheafternoon.11.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheboydoingonhisbirthday?B.Whydoestheboyfeelhappy?C.Whatgiftdidthegirlgivetotheboy?D.Whendoestheboycelebratehisbirthday?Answer:B

Explanation:Theboyfeelshappybecausehisfriendsarecomingovertocelebratehisbirthdaywithhim.12.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.

Tom:“Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime,Lisa?”

Lisa:“Ireallyenjoygoingtothemuseum,especiallytheartsection.It’ssopeacefulthere,andIcanspendhourslookingatthepaintingsandsculptures.”A.Lisalikestovisitthemuseum.B.Lisadislikestheartsection.C.Lisaspendsherfreetimepainting.D.Lisafindsthemuseumnoisy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentencetocompleteis“Lisalikestovisitthemuseum,”whichissupportedbyLisa’sresponseaboutenjoyingthemuseumanditsartsection.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?

A)go

B)goes

C)went

D)gone答案：C

解析：Thepasttenseformof“go”is“went”.OptionCisthecorrectanswer.2、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?Shewasreadingabookatfiveo’clockyesterday.Hewaseatingicecreamwhenhefell.Theyareplayingsoccerinthepark.Wewenttothemovieslastnight.答案：B

解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.OptionB,“Hewaseatingicecreamwhenhefell,”correctlyusesthepastcontinuoustense.OptionsA,C,andDareinthesimplepasttense.3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseform?A.IsawTomyesterday.B.IamseeingTomtomorrow.C.IwillseeTomthedayaftertomorrow.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseforminthiscontextis“saw,”whichisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepasttense.OptionBusesthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisincorrectfordescribingpastactions.OptionCusesthefutureperfecttense,whichisalsoincorrectforthecontextofpastevents.4、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatwas__________onthematwhenIarrived.A.sitB.sittingC.satD.wassittingAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactionatthemomentofarrival.Thecorrectformis“sitting,”whichisthepresentcontinuousformoftheverb“sit.”O(jiān)ptionBcorrectlyfillstheblank.OptionAandCarethebaseformandpasttenseformoftheverb,respectively,whicharenotappropriateinthiscontext.OptionDisthepastcontinuoustense,whichalsodoesnotfittheintendedmeaning.5、Thesentence“Isawabirdinthetreeyesterday.”iswritteninactivevoice.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninpassivevoice?Thetreesawabirdyesterday.Abirdwasseeninthetreeyesterday.Yesterday,Isawthetree.Thetreewasseenbyabirdyesterday.Answer:B)Abirdwasseeninthetreeyesterday.Explanation:Theactivevoiceintheoriginalsentenceis“Isawabird.”Toconvertitintopassivevoice,thesubjectandtheobjectswitchplacesandaformoftheverb“tobe”isused.Thecorrectpassiveformhereis“Abirdwasseen,”with“was”astheauxiliaryverband“seen”asthepastparticipleoftheverb“tosee.”6、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thestudentswerehappybecausethey________theirscienceproject.havefinishedhadfinishedarefinishingwillfinishAnswer:B)hadfinishedExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesthatthestudents’happinessisduetoanactionthathasalreadybeencompleted.Thepastperfecttense“hadfinished”isusedtodescribeanactionthatwasfinishedbeforeanotherpastevent.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlyconveythesenseoftheactionbeingcompletedbeforethestudents’happiness.7、Thesentence“Thecatsatonthemat”isanexampleofasimplesentencebecauseitcontains:

A)Twoindependentclauses.

B)Asubjectandaverb,butnoobject.

C)Asubjectandaverb,withaclearaction.

D)Alistofactionsperformedbydifferentsubjects.Answer:C)Asubjectandaverb,withaclearaction.Explanation:Asimplesentenceconsistsofoneindependentclause,whichisagroupofwordscontainingasubjectandaverbthatexpressesacompletethought.Inthiscase,“Thecat”isthesubject,“sat”istheverb,andtheactionofthecatsittingonthematisclear.8、Whichofthefollowingisanirregularpluralnoun?

A)Man

B)Child

C)Woman

D)ToothAnswer:D)ToothExplanation:Irregularpluralnounsdonotfollowthestandardruleofadding-sor-estothesingularform.“Tooth”becomes“teeth”asapluralnoun,makingitanirregularplural.Theotheroptionsfollowtheregularpluralizationrules:“Man”becomes“men,”“Child”becomes“children,”and“Woman”becomes“women.”9.Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?

A)children

B)childs

C)childen

D)childesAnswer:A)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellings.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Thecatis_______onthemat.

A)laying

B)lay

C)layingdown

D)laidAnswer:C)layingdownExplanation:Thecorrectphrasetocompletethesentenceis“l(fā)ayingdown,”whichindicatesthecatisinarestingpositiononthemat.“Laying”isthegerundformoftheverb“tolay,”butitdoesn’tfitthecontextaswellas“l(fā)ayingdown.”“Lay”isthebaseformoftheverb,and“l(fā)aid”isthepastparticiple,whicharenotsuitableforthiscontext.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecat___________theballandchaseditaroundtheroom.caughttookfoundplayedAnswer:A)caughtExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“caught,”whichmeanstocaptureorseizesomething.Thesentenceisdescribinganactionofthecatthatinvolvescapturingtheball.12.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense.Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenitstartedtorain.Thechildrenplayedoutsideyesterday.Thechildrenhadplayedoutsidewhenitstartedtorain.Thechildrenplayedoutsideanditstartedtorain.Answer:A)Thechildrenwereplayingoutsidewhenitstartedtorain.Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.OptionAcorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensebysaying“wereplaying,”indicatingthatthechildren’sactivityofplayingwasongoingatthetimetherainstarted.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.JohnandSarahwerebestfriendssincethefirstdaytheymetinsixthgrade.Theyalwaysenjoyedspendingtimetogetheranddoingactivitiesthattheybothloved.OnesunnySaturdaymorning,theydecidedtogoforahikeinthenearbymountains.Johnhadalwaysbeenthemoreadventurousofthetwo,andhesuggestedtheytakea1)_______________trailthathehadheardabout.Sarah,thoughnotasadventurousasJohn,agreedtogiveitatry.Theypackedtheirbackpackswithsnacks,water,andamap.Astheybeganthehike,theyweresurroundedbybeautifulscenery.Theywereboth2)_______________withtheviewsandthepeacefulnessoftheforest.However,asthetrailgotmoredifficult,Sarahstartedtofeelabitnervous.“Areyousureweshouldbehere?”Sarahasked,hervoicetrembling.Johnlookedatherandsmiledconfidently.“Don’tworry,Sarah.Iknowthewayandwe’llmakeitbacksafely,”hereplied.Despitethechallenges,thehikewasanunforgettableexperienceforbothofthem.Theylaughed,sharedstories,andevenfoundafewinterestingplantsalongtheway.Astheyreachedthesummit,theycouldn’thelpbutfeelasenseofaccomplishment.JohnandSarahrealizedthattheadventurehadtaughtthemanimportantlesson:3)_______________theirfearsandtryingnewthingscanleadtoamazingexperiences.Bythetimetheymadeitbacktothebaseofthemountain,theywerebothtiredbuthappy.Theyknewtheyhadmadeagreatmemorytogetherandwereeagertoplantheirnextadventure.1.A.aneasyB.adifficultC.ashortD.along2.A.disappointedB.excitedC.anxiousD.grateful3.A.overcomingB.avoidingC.ignoringD.forgivingAnswers:1.B.adifficult2.B.excited3.A.overcoming四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Tomisa12-year-oldboywholivesinasmalltownintheUnitedStates.Hehasalwaysbeenfascinatedbynatureandenjoysspendinghisweekendsexploringthelocalforestsandrivers.OnesunnySaturday,Tomdecidedtogoonahikewithhisbestfriend,Lisa.Astheywalkedthroughthedenseforest,theynoticedasignthatsaid“WildlifeSanctuary”.Curious,theydecidedtofollowthepathandseewhatwasinside.Theywalkedforabout30minutesuntiltheyreachedaclearingwithalargepond.Thepondwassurroundedbytalltreesandvarioustypesofbirdswereflyingaround.TomandLisawereexcitedtoseesomanydifferentanimals.Theysawadeer,arabbit,andseveralsquirrels.Suddenly,theyheardaloudnoisebehindthem.Theyturnedaroundandsawabearcub.Thecubwascuteandfluffy,butitwasalsoveryplayful.ThebearcubbegantofollowTomandLisa,sotheydecidedtoplayagamewithit.Theythrewsmallstonesintothepondandwatchedasthecubtriedtocatchthem.Theylaughedandhadagreattimeplayingwiththecubuntiltheyrealizedthattheyshouldbecautiousaroundwildanimals.Afterplayingwiththecubforaboutanhour,theydecideditwastimetoheadbackhome.Theycarefullymadetheirwaybacktotheforestpathandcontinuedtheirhike.Theywerehappywiththeiradventureandpromisedtovisitth