標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

GB/T 44500-2024《新能源汽車(chē)運(yùn)行安全性能檢驗(yàn)規(guī)程》是針對(duì)新能源汽車(chē)制定的一套國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，旨在規(guī)范和提升新能源汽車(chē)在運(yùn)行過(guò)程中的安全性。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)規(guī)定了新能源汽車(chē)（包括純電動(dòng)汽車(chē)、插電式混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē)以及燃料電池汽車(chē)等）的安全性能檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目、方法、判定規(guī)則及檢驗(yàn)周期，確保車(chē)輛各項(xiàng)安全指標(biāo)符合國(guó)家要求，保障道路交通參與者的生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容涵蓋以下幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面：

  1. 基本要求：明確了新能源汽車(chē)進(jìn)行安全性能檢驗(yàn)前的準(zhǔn)備工作，包括車(chē)輛信息記錄、檢驗(yàn)環(huán)境與設(shè)備要求等，確保檢驗(yàn)條件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和一致性。

  2. 檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目：具體列出了新能源汽車(chē)需要檢驗(yàn)的安全性能項(xiàng)目，如高壓電氣系統(tǒng)安全、電池包安全、功能安全（包括制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)、轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)、行駛穩(wěn)定系統(tǒng)等）、碰撞后安全、電磁兼容性以及防火防爆等，全面覆蓋了新能源汽車(chē)特有的安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)點(diǎn)。

  3. 檢驗(yàn)方法：針對(duì)每一項(xiàng)安全性能檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目，規(guī)定了詳細(xì)的檢驗(yàn)流程、技術(shù)參數(shù)、檢測(cè)工具和儀器使用方法，確保檢驗(yàn)過(guò)程科學(xué)、準(zhǔn)確。

  4. 判定規(guī)則：設(shè)定了各項(xiàng)檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目的合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和不合格處理辦法。一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的項(xiàng)目，需根據(jù)具體情況采取維修、調(diào)整或禁止上路等措施，確保車(chē)輛安全性能達(dá)標(biāo)。

  5. 檢驗(yàn)周期：根據(jù)不同車(chē)型、車(chē)輛使用情況及歷史檢驗(yàn)記錄，制定了合理的檢驗(yàn)周期安排，確保車(chē)輛定期接受專(zhuān)業(yè)檢查，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決安全隱患。

  6. 記錄與報(bào)告：要求檢驗(yàn)機(jī)構(gòu)詳細(xì)記錄檢驗(yàn)過(guò)程和結(jié)果，形成檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告，并對(duì)檢驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行有效管理，為車(chē)輛安全監(jiān)管提供依據(jù)。

  7. 人員資質(zhì)與培訓(xùn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)參與檢驗(yàn)的工作人員應(yīng)具備相應(yīng)的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)和技能，通過(guò)專(zhuān)業(yè)培訓(xùn)和考核，確保檢驗(yàn)工作的專(zhuān)業(yè)性和準(zhǔn)確性。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

ICS43.180

CCSR80

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44500—2024

新能源汽車(chē)運(yùn)行安全性能檢驗(yàn)規(guī)程

Codeofpracticefornewenergyvehiclessafetyoperationinspection

2024?08?23發(fā)布2025?03?01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T44500—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)、定義和縮略語(yǔ)···································································································1

3.1術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義········································································································1

3.2縮略語(yǔ)··············································································································2

4檢驗(yàn)程序·················································································································2

5檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目·················································································································2

6檢驗(yàn)要求·················································································································3

6.1被檢車(chē)輛基本要求·······························································································3

6.2檢驗(yàn)環(huán)境···········································································································3

6.3檢驗(yàn)設(shè)備···········································································································3

6.4檢驗(yàn)方法···········································································································5

6.5檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果···········································································································8

附錄A（規(guī)范性）診斷終端采集檢驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)通信協(xié)議······························································9

A.1一般要求···········································································································9

A.2數(shù)據(jù)項(xiàng)目定義·····································································································9

A.3消息流示例······································································································14

附錄B（資料性）新能源汽車(chē)運(yùn)行安全性能檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目參考閾值··············································16

附錄C（資料性）新能源汽車(chē)運(yùn)行安全性能檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告（式樣）·················································17

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································18

Ⅰ

GB/T44500—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專(zhuān)利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專(zhuān)利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國(guó)道路交通管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC576）歸口。

本文件起草單位：公安部交通管理科學(xué)研究所、中國(guó)汽車(chē)工程研究院股份有限公司、重慶市公安局

交通巡邏警察總隊(duì)、多倫科技股份有限公司、石家莊華燕交通科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：張軍、俞春俊、穆文浩、張怒濤、孫巍、林奕舟、冉一陽(yáng)、王樂(lè)峰、邸建輝、吳云強(qiáng)、

雍成明、周晶晶、高建明。

Ⅲ

GB/T44500—2024

引言

隨著新能源汽車(chē)產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展，我國(guó)新能源汽車(chē)產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)量居全球第一，至2023年底保有量已突破

2000萬(wàn)輛。隨著新能源汽車(chē)保有量的不斷增長(zhǎng)，其動(dòng)力電池、電控系統(tǒng)等引發(fā)的起火、失控等事故呈

增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)，社會(huì)和群眾的關(guān)注度高。

2020年11月，針對(duì)新能源汽車(chē)的動(dòng)力電池、電安全等運(yùn)行安全檢驗(yàn)問(wèn)題，公安部交通管理科學(xué)研

究所聯(lián)合相關(guān)單位開(kāi)展了專(zhuān)項(xiàng)研究，提出了新能源汽車(chē)運(yùn)行安全性能表征參數(shù)體系，研制了專(zhuān)用檢驗(yàn)

裝備和一體化檢驗(yàn)平臺(tái)，構(gòu)建了新能源汽車(chē)運(yùn)行安全檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系。

2022年7月，國(guó)務(wù)院安委會(huì)辦公室印發(fā)《“十四五”全國(guó)道路交通安全規(guī)劃》，明確了研制適用于新

能源汽車(chē)運(yùn)行安全性檢驗(yàn)的系列裝備，制定新能源汽車(chē)運(yùn)行安全性檢驗(yàn)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)新能源汽車(chē)運(yùn)

行安全性檢驗(yàn)和監(jiān)管體系示范應(yīng)用等要求。

本文件聚焦“安全性、針對(duì)性、可操作性”的原則，依托“新能源汽車(chē)運(yùn)行安全性能檢驗(yàn)技術(shù)與裝備

研究”項(xiàng)目研究和示范應(yīng)用成果，基于三元鋰、磷酸鐵鋰等主流動(dòng)力電池技術(shù)狀態(tài)，提出面向新能源汽

車(chē)動(dòng)力電池安全、驅(qū)動(dòng)電機(jī)安全、電控系統(tǒng)安全和電氣安全的檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目，以及對(duì)應(yīng)的檢驗(yàn)方法和程序，

以期為在用新能源汽車(chē)管理、維修、鑒定、二手車(chē)交易等環(huán)節(jié)的車(chē)輛檢驗(yàn)提供技術(shù)支撐。

Ⅳ

GB/T44500—2024

新能源汽車(chē)運(yùn)行安全性能檢驗(yàn)規(guī)程

重要提示：本文件的使用者在電氣安全相關(guān)項(xiàng)目檢驗(yàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)穿戴絕緣鞋和絕緣手套，以保護(hù)人員

安全。

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了新能源汽車(chē)運(yùn)行安全性能檢驗(yàn)的檢驗(yàn)程序、檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目和檢驗(yàn)要求。

本文件適用于在用純電動(dòng)汽車(chē)、插電式混合動(dòng)力（含增程式）汽車(chē)的運(yùn)行安全性能檢驗(yàn)，其他類(lèi)型

在用新能源汽車(chē)參照使用。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB3847柴油車(chē)污染物排放限值及測(cè)量方法（自由加速法及加載減速法）

GB/T18487.1電動(dòng)汽車(chē)傳導(dǎo)充電系統(tǒng)第1部分：通用要求

GB/T19596電動(dòng)汽車(chē)術(shù)語(yǔ)

GB/T27930非車(chē)載傳導(dǎo)式充電機(jī)與電動(dòng)汽車(chē)之間的數(shù)字通信協(xié)議

GB/T32960.3電動(dòng)汽車(chē)遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)與管理系統(tǒng)技術(shù)規(guī)范第3部分：通信協(xié)議及數(shù)據(jù)格式

GB/T34014汽車(chē)動(dòng)力蓄電池編碼規(guī)則

GB/T40822道路車(chē)輛統(tǒng)一的診斷服務(wù)

ISO27145?2道路車(chē)輛全球協(xié)調(diào)車(chē)載診斷（WWH?OBD）通信要求的實(shí)現(xiàn)第2部分：公用數(shù)

據(jù)詞典[Roadvehicles—ImplementationofWorld?WideHarmonizedOn?BoardDiagnostics（WWH?

OBD)communicationrequirements—Part2：Commondatadictionary]

ISO27145?4道路車(chē)輛全球協(xié)調(diào)車(chē)載診斷（WWH?OBD）通信要求的實(shí)現(xiàn)第4部分：車(chē)輛與

測(cè)試設(shè)備間的連接[Roadvehicles—ImplementationofWorld?WideHarmonizedOn?BoardDiagnostics

（WWH?OBD)communicationrequirements—Part4：Connectionbetweenvehicleandtest

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