滄州市20222023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量評估八年級英語試題（冀教版）本試卷共120分，考試時間為90分鐘。請在答題紙上作答.聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所含的信息（共5題，每題1分，計5分）1.A.trainB.spaceshipC.rocket2.A.sunB.earthC.moon3.A.flowersB.balloonsC.lanterns4.A.Themanlikesdrivingbuses.BTheman’sjobistodrivebuses.CThemanisdrivingabusnow.5.A.IwassosadthatIcouldn’tsayanything.B.Iwastoosadtosayanything.C.Iwassadbecauseofhiswords.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）6.A.I’mbusy.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Goodidea.7.A.Onceaday.B.It’suseful.C.Fortwohours.8.A.That’sgreat.B.Sorry,Iwon’t.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.9.A.Don’tsayso.B.Ihopenot.C.Ithinkso,too.10.A.You’rewele.B.Don’tsayso.C.That’sright.Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每小題1分，計8分）11.Whatwastheboydoingatseveno’clockyesterdayevening?A.B.C.12.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytobring?A.B.C.13.WheredidtheboygolastSunday?A.Toalibrary.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toapark.14.WhatsubjectdoesMissLiuteach?A.Art.B.Geography.C.History.15.WhatanimaldidHarrylikebestonthefarm?A.Dogs.B.Sheep.C.Horses.16.Howistheweathertoday?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.17.Whatseasonisthegirlmostlookingforwardto?A.Spring.B.Sumer.C.Autumn.18.HowoldisFafa?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.Ⅳ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計7分）19.WhorunsfastestinVicki’sfamily?A.Vicki.B.Vicki’sbrother.C.Vicki’sfather.20.WhatisVicki’smumgoodat?A.Swimming.B.Painting.C.Cooking.21.HowoftendoesVicki’sbrotherhelpwithcooking?A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Always.22Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.Inacity.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.23.Whereisthesquareinthecity?A.Inthenorth.B.Inthecentre.C.Inthesouth.24.Whendoesthespeakerusuallyreadinthelibrary?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.25.Whatfooddoesthespeakerlike?A.Americanfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Japanesefood.V.聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）InformationSheetIthinkyoushouldvisit26withyourfamily.EverySundaythelibraryhas27forchildrenandparents.Iwenttherewithmymum28.Wereadstoriesabout29andwealsowroteourstories!Igotastorybookandmymum30acup.筆試部分Ⅵ.單項選擇題（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1.WearegoingtoaconcertonFriday,butwe________theticketsyet.A.havebought B.haven’tbought C.willbuy D.won’tbuy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們星期五要去聽音樂會，但是我們還沒有買票?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“WearegoingtoaconcertonFriday,butwe...theticketsyet.”可知，周五要去聽音樂會，但現(xiàn)在還沒有買票，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”。故選B。2.Spaceclothesaremuch________thanourmonclothes.A.heavy B.heavier C.theheavier D.theheaviest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：太空服比我們?nèi)粘７b重很多。考查形容詞比較級。heavy重，形容詞原級；heavier較重的，形容詞比較級；theheavier較重的，常和ofthetwo/twins連用；theheaviest最重的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句中的than可知要用比較級，這里前面不需要用定冠詞the，故選B。3.ManyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcitiessuchasShanghaiandGuangzhouto________jobs.A.turnon B.worryabout C.pointat D.searchfor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：許多年輕人離開家鄉(xiāng)到大城市去尋找更好的工作?？疾閯釉~詞組。turnon打開；worryabout擔(dān)心；pointat指著；searchfor尋找。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities”和“jobs”可知，年輕人離開家鄉(xiāng)是去找工作。故選D。4.—Mum,thesummerholidayising.Iwonder________.—HowaboutBeijing?A.wherecanwego B.wherewecango C.howwecango D.howcanwego【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，暑假就要來了。我想知道我們可以去哪?！本┰趺礃?？考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“HowaboutBeijing?”可知要去某地玩，故排除C、D兩項；where位于wonder后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序。故選B。5.—It’simportantforustoknow________allthesubjects.—Yeah,groupworkismyfavourite.A.howtostudy B.whentostudy C.whichtostudy D.whattostudy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對于我們來說，知道如何學(xué)習(xí)所有科目是很重要的?！堑?，小組協(xié)作是我的最愛?？疾橐蓡栐~+動詞不定式。howtostudy如何學(xué)習(xí)；whentostudy什么時候?qū)W習(xí)；whichtostudy學(xué)習(xí)哪一個；whattostudy學(xué)習(xí)什么。根據(jù)答語“groupworkismyfavourite”可知，詢問的是學(xué)習(xí)方式，用疑問詞how+動詞不定式作賓語。故選A。6.______ofthestudentsinourclass______goingtosummercampinBeijingnextweek.A.Twofifths;is B.Secondfifths;are C.Secondfifths;is D.Twofifths;are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班五分之二的學(xué)生下周要去北京參加夏令營?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一起來表示的?；鶖?shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此，五分之二是twofifths；“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)由名詞來定；當(dāng)名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。主語的中心詞為thestudents，因此謂語動詞用are。故選D。7.Beforeplayingthegame,theteacherdividedthechildren________twogroups.A.of B.into C.in D.with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在玩游戲之前，老師把孩子們分成兩組?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；into進(jìn)入；in在里面；with和。o...“把……分成……”，固定用法。故選B。8.—Look!What’sontheground?—Oh,it’smysweater.Please________.A.pickitup B.putiton C.giveitout D.takeitoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。請撿起來?？疾閯釉~短語。pickup撿起；puton穿上；giveout分發(fā)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“What’sontheground?”可知，此處指撿起地上的毛衣。故選A。9.Ilikethelifeinthecountryside.Thereislessair________thaninbigcities.A.pollution B.accidents C.noise D.change【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡農(nóng)村的生活?？諝馕廴颈却蟪鞘猩?。考查名詞詞義辨析。pollution污染；accidents事故；noise噪音；change改變。由前句“Ilikethelifeinthecountryside”知，此句是說空氣污染比大城市少，故選A。10.TheInternetmakes________possibleforeveryonetogeteducationanywhereandanytime.A.it B.this C.that D.one【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得每個人在任何時間任何地方都有可能接受教育?？疾榇~辨析。it它；this這個；that那個；one一個。此處考查it作形式賓語用法：makeit+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“使某人做某事怎么樣”，todo不定式作真正的賓語。故選A。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Fouryoungmenwerewalkingdowntheroadafteralongdayatwork.Itwasarainyday____11____thetemperaturewaslow.Theysawanoldwomanonamobilityscooter(電動踏板車).Therewas____12____wrongwithherscooterandshecouldn’tgetittoworkagain.Theyoungmenwerereally____13____afterworkingforalongday.Althoughtheywerelookingforwardtogettingbacktotheirhotel,theyknewtheoldwoman____14____help.“Shehadaplasticbagonherheadtomakeherhair____15____,”saidJohnMorgan,oneoftheyoungmen.“Weknewwecouldn’t____16____herintherain,inthemiddleoftheroad...”Together,they____17____theoldwomanandherscooterallthewaybacktoherhome.Awomannoticedtheyoungmen’skindact.Shetooksomephotosofthemandsharedtheir____18____online.Theyoungmen’skindacthascaughtmuch____19____!Theyneverthoughtanythinglikethatwouldhappen.Theysaidtheyjustwantedtohelptheoldwomantogethome____20____.Nowtheyareinthespotlight(受到關(guān)注),andthesekindmenarehopingtoencourageotherstofindwaysbothbigandsmalltohelpothers.11.A.but B.and C.or D.till12.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything13.A.tired B.sad C.afraid D.bored14.A.got B.saw C.needed D.tried15.A.dry B.clean C.warm D.thick16.A.lose B.visit C.leave D.hurt17.A.held B.pushed C.waved D.told18.A.idea B.advice C.research D.story19.A.help B.service C.attention D.information20.A.strongly B.quietly C.slowly D.safely【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.D19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個年輕人幫助一個老婦人的善良行為?！?1題詳解】句意：這是一個雨天，氣溫很低。but但是；and和；or或者，否則；till直到。根據(jù)“Itwasarainyday...thetemperaturewaslow.”可知前后句是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她的電動踏板車壞了，她不能讓它再動了。something某物，某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事物。根據(jù)“shecouldn’tgetittoworkagain”可知，她的電動踏板車壞了，不能動了，“Thereissomethingwrongwith...”表示某事物出現(xiàn)了問題或不正常的情況。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：工作了一整天后，這些年輕人真的很累。tired疲憊的；sad傷心的；afraid害怕的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“afterworkingforalongday.”可知，工作了一整天后應(yīng)該很累，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：雖然他們盼望著回到旅館，但他們知道老婦人需要幫助。got得到；saw看到；needed需要；tried嘗試。根據(jù)“Therewas...wrongwithherscooterandshecouldn’tgetittoworkagain.”可知，老女人的電動踏板車壞了，她需要幫助。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她頭上戴著一個塑料袋，讓頭發(fā)干燥。dry干燥的；pretty漂亮的；smooth順滑的；soft柔軟的。根據(jù)“Shehadaplasticbagonherhead”可知，頭上戴著一個塑料袋是為了保證頭發(fā)干燥，不讓雨水淋到。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我知道我們不能把她留在雨中，留在路中間……lose失去；visit拜訪，參觀；leave離開，讓……處于；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“theywerelookingforwardtogettingbacktotheirhotel”可知，四個年輕人打算離開去找旅館。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他們一起把老太太和她的摩托車一路推回了她的家。held抓?。籶ushed推；waved揮動；told告訴。根據(jù)“shecouldn’tgetittoworkagain”和“they...theoldwomanandherscooterallthewaybacktoherhome”可知，老婦人的電動踏板車不能動，四個年輕人幫她把車推回家。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：她給他們拍了一些照片，并在網(wǎng)上分享了他們的故事。idea主意；advice建議；research研究；story故事。根據(jù)“Awomannoticedtheyoungmen’skindact.Shetooksomephotosofthemandsharedtheir...online.”可知，一個女人看到這件事并拍了照片，把這件事情發(fā)在網(wǎng)上。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：這個年輕人的善舉引起了很多人的注意！help幫助；service服務(wù)；attention注意；information信息。根據(jù)“Theyoungmen’skindacthascaughtmuch...”可知，當(dāng)四個年輕人幫助老婦人的事情在網(wǎng)上傳播后，他們的善行就引起了關(guān)注；catchone’sattention“引起某人的關(guān)注”，固定搭配。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們說他們只是想幫助老婦人安全回家。slowly緩慢地；loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“Theysaidtheyjustwantedtohelptheoldwomantogethome...”可知，應(yīng)該是幫助老婦人安全回家，故選D。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項.ADearMum,BecauseofCOVID19,youandDadhavetoworkfromhome,helpmewithmyonlineclassesanddothehousework.▲.IknowsomethingIcandotohelpgiveyoubothabreak.Icandothehouseworkandyoucanpayme!Everyday,Iwillsweepthefloor,setthetableandwalkthedog—eachfor$1.ThisplancanletyouandDadrelax.Itwillhelpmetoo.Iwillorganizemytimebetterandlearntomanagemymoney.Sowhatdoyouthink?I’mreadytostartrightnow!Love,GabbyDearGabby,You’reoldenoughtostartdoingthehousework.ButDadandIwon’tpayyou.Noonepaysustodothehousework.Houseworkisapartoffamilylife,andweallneedtohelpkeepourhousecleanandtidy.Sometimeswedojobsnotforareward(回報),butbecauseit’sourdutytodoso.Infact,youwillgetarewardfordoingthehouseworksmilesfrombothyourdadandme.Love,Mum21.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲“?A.Dadwantstohavefun. B.Youmustbeverytired.C.I’mlearningsomethingnew. D.Weneedtospendmoretimetogether.22.WhatdoesMumthinkofGabby’sidea?A.Shewantstogiveitatry. B.Shedoesn’tagreewithit.C.Shethinksit’sinteresting. D.Sheisn’tsureifitwillbeuseful.23.WhatdoesGabby’smumwantshertolearn?A.Moneyisn’timportant. B.Gettingarewardisn’thard.C.Managingone’smoneyiseasy. D.Doingthehouseworkiseveryone’sduty.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。是母親和蓋比的兩封信件，蓋比提出可以付費做家務(wù)，但母親拒絕了蓋比的要求?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IknowsomethingIcandotohelpgiveyoubothabreak.”可知，蓋比知道自己可以做些事情讓父母休息一下，說明他理解父母的疲憊。選項B“你們肯定很累了?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You’reoldenoughtostartdoingchores.ButDadandIwon’tpayyou.Noonepaysustodochores.”可知，母親不贊同蓋比的提議，她不會為蓋比做家務(wù)而付費。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimeswedojobsnotforareward(回報),butbecauseit’sourdutytodoso.”可知，母親告訴蓋比，做家務(wù)是每個家庭成員的責(zé)任。故選D。BCharlesDelaliAdegahisfromGhana,acountryinAfrica.HelovestheChineselanguage.Hesaysheenjoyslearningthelanguageandithelpshimliveabetterlife.AsaChineselanguagestudent,CharleswasluckytostudyinChinaforfree.WhenhewentbacktoGhana,heworkedasatranslatorformanypanies.Later,Charleswentontostudythelanguage.Now,heteachesataConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)inhishomecountry.InGhana,manypeoplehavesimilarstoriesasCharles.ChinaandGhanaareclosefriends.ManypaniesinGhanadobusinesswithChinesepeopleandexpect(要求)thattheirworkerscanspeakChinese.So,learningChinesecanhelpthepeopletherefindgoodjobsandmakemoremoneytoliveabetterlife.ThepeoplealsosaythatChinese,thoughdifficult,issuchabeautifullanguagethatlearningithelpsthemknowmoreaboutChina.AttheConfuciusInstitute,theycanalsolearnChinesekungfu,songs,dance,andsoon.Atthesametime,manyChinesepeopleinGhanaalsoetolearnlocallanguages.ThisbringsthemclosertotheGhanaianpeople.Theyliveandworkwellwiththepeoplethere.LanguageislikeabridgebetweenChinaandGhana.Ithelpspeopleinthetwocountrieslearnmoreabouteachotherandworkforabettertomorrowtogether.24.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknow?A.Charlesisworkingasateacher. B.Charleswantstobeatranslator.C.CharleswillgotostudyinChina. D.Charleshelpedmanyyoungpeoplefindjobs.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?AHowtheGhanaianpeoplestudyChinese. B.WhytheGhanaianpeoplestudyChinese.C.WhentheGhanaianpeoplestudyChinese. D.WheretheGhanaianpeoplestudyChinese.26.WhatdotheChinesepeopledotogetclosertotheGhanaianpeople?A.Theygivethemjobs. B.TheyteachthemChinese.C.Theylearnlocallanguages. D.Theyhelpthemstartmorebusinesses.【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)中文在加納很流行?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowheteachesataConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)inhishomecountry.”可知，Charles在家鄉(xiāng)的孔子學(xué)院任教，因此他是一名教師，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So,learningChinesecanhelpthepeopletherefindgoodjobsandmakemoremoneytoliveabetterlife.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)中文可以幫助加納人找到好的工作，賺更多錢，過得更好，因此第三段主要講述了為什么加納人學(xué)習(xí)中文，故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,manyChinesepeopleinGhanaalsoetolearnlocallanguages.ThisbringsthemclosertotheGhanaianpeople.”可知，在加納的中國人學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言使得兩國人之間的關(guān)系更加親近。故選C。CTheAmericanpanyBonobossellsmen’sclothesandyoucanfindBonobosshopsinmanyUScities.ButBonobosshopsaredifferentfrommostshopsbecauseyoucan’tbuyclothesthere.Youcanonlytryonclothesthere.Youthenplaceanorder(下訂單)fortheclothesyouwantonlineandtheclotheswillarriveatyourhomeassoonasthenextday.Inthepast,youcouldonlyseeBonobosclothesonline.However,likemanyonlineshoppers,Bonobos’customersreallywanttotrytheclothesonbeforebuyingthem.AlmosthalfoftheonlineshoppersintheUStrythingsoninshopsbeforebuyingthemonline.SoBonobosdecidedtogivetheircustomersaplace—theguideshop—totryonitsclothes.Intheseguideshops,shopassistants(售貨員)giveyouadviceaboutcoloursandsizes.Thebestthingisthatyoucanalwaysfindyoursizebecauseclothestherewillneversellout!Also,youneverhaveheavyshoppingbagstotakehomewithyou!TheguideshopsalsohelpBonobosreducecosts.Theseshopsaren’taslargeasnormal(一般的)shops.Theydon’tneedtwentylargebluejackets.Theyonlyneedone.Withguideshops,Bonobosneedn’tspendmuchmoneyonsendinglotsofclothestoandfromshops.AllthishelpsBonobossavemoney.Isthisthefutureofallshop’splaceswherewe“experience”thingsratherthan(而不是)buyingthem?27.WhatdoweknowaboutBonobosfromParagraph1?A.Itsellswomen’sclothes. B.Ithasshopsaroundtheworld.C.Itsendsclothestopeople’shomesforfree. D.Itonlyletspeopletryonclothesinitsshops.28.ThebestthingaboutBonobosguideshopsisthat________.A.theclothestherearecheap B.theclothesthereeinallsizesC.someonecarriesshoppingbagsforyou D.someonehelpsyouchoosetherightclothes.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“reducecosts”inParagraph4meaninEnglish?A.Attractcustomers. B.Makethemsellmoreclothes.C.Improvethequalityoftheirproducts. D.Maketheircostsgodown.30.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowaspecialkindofshop B.Toshowhowtobuytherightclothes.C.Totellustodomoreshoppingonline D.Toadviseustotryonclothesbeforebuying【答案】27.D28.B29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了美國公司Bonobos售賣男士服裝，其店鋪與眾不同，可試穿但需網(wǎng)上下單，它的導(dǎo)購店有諸多特點和好處?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanonlytryonclothesthere.”可知，人們只能在它的店里試穿衣服。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebestthingisthatyoucanalwaysfindyoursizebecauseclothestherewillneversellout!”可知，最好的是你總能找到適合自己的尺碼，因為那里的衣服永遠(yuǎn)不會賣光，即那里的衣服有各種尺寸。故選B。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheguideshopsalsohelpBonobosreducecosts...Withguideshops,Bonobosneedn’tspendmuchmoneyonsendinglotsofclothestoandfromshops.AllthishelpsBonobossavemoney.”可知，導(dǎo)購店有助于Bonobos降低成本，reducecosts意為“降低成本”。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheAmericanpanyBonobossellsmen’sclothesandyoucanfindBonobosshopsinmanyUScities.ButBonobosshopsaredifferentfrommostshopsbecauseyoucan’tbuyclothesthere.Youcanonlytryonclothesthere.”及通讀全文可知，本文介紹了在美國的與眾不同的服裝店——Bonobos。故選A。DItwas4o’clockinthemorning.Itwastooearlytogetupandtheideaofrunning26milesseemedimpossible.ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths,andIwasgoingtodoit.Igotup,tookashowerandhadbreakfast.Atsixo’clock,IarrivedatDodgerStadium.Theotherrunnersofmyrunninggroupwerealreadythere.Whentheysawthelookofterroronmyface,theylaughedkindly.Thiswasclearlymyfirstmarathon(馬拉松賽跑).Somanyrunnersfromallovertheworldcameherefortherace.WhenIknewthatIwasjustoneofthem,Ifeltalittlebetter.WhenIstartedtorun,Itriedtoforgetthepainsinmybodyfromtraining.Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandkeptgoing.Bymile10,myfeethurtbadlyandIsloweddown.Bymile15,Imovedevenmoreslowly.AlltheotherrunnersmovedforwardandIranalone.Bymile18,Iwasinmyneighbourhood.Iwantedtoturndownmystreetandgohome,butIdidn’t.Bymile22,therewereonlyfourmilestogo.Itoldmyself“Don’tgiveup.Keepgoing!”WhenIsawthefinishline,Istartedrunningfasterandfaster,andIcrossedtheline.Iwastiredbutexcited.Imadeit.Iranmyfirstmarathon!31.Howlongdidthewritertrainforthemarathon?A.For2months. B.For4months. C.For6months. D.For8months.32.HowdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhearrivedattheDodgerStadium?A.Angry. B.Scared. C.Happy. D.Shy.33.Whendidthewriterthoughtofstoppingrunning?A.Bymile10. B.Bymile15. C.Bymile18. D.Bymile22.34.Whywasthewriterabletofinishhisfirstmarathon?A.Mainlybecausehegothelpfromothers.B.Mainlybecausehedidn’tgiveupeasily.C.Mainlybecausehewasn’tafraidofmakingmistakes.D.Mainlybecausehehadrichexperienceinotherraces.35.Whatdidthewriterwritethispassagefor?A.Toshowhowpopularthemarathonis.B.Toadvisemorepeopletorunamarathon.C.Totellhowdifficultitistorunamarathon.D.Todescribetheexperienceofhisfirstmarathon.【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的第一次馬拉松的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIhadtrainedforeightmonths,andIwasgoingtodoit.”可知，作者為馬拉松訓(xùn)練了8個月。故選D。32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theotherrunnersofmyrunninggroupwerealreadythere.Whentheysawthelookofterroronmyface,theylaughedkindly.Thiswasclearlymyfirstmarathon(馬拉松賽跑).”可知作者是第一次參加馬拉松，因此他應(yīng)該有些害怕，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bymile18,Iwasinmyneighborhood.Iwantedtoturndownmystreetandgohome,”可知，在18英里時，到作者家附近了，他想回家了。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itoldmyself,‘Don’tgiveup.Keepgoing!’”可知，作者能完成自己的第一次馬拉松比賽，是因為他告訴自己不要放棄，繼續(xù)堅持。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者講述了準(zhǔn)備馬拉松、跑馬拉松的過程，就是在給我們描述他的第一次馬拉松經(jīng)歷。故選D。Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分。計10分）ZhangChenliang,35,isabignameontheInternet.Hehasagreatlovefornature.HelikestotakevideosofanimalsandplantsandputthemontheInternet.Manypeoplelovehisvideos.ZhangisfromBeijing.HealwaysgoestoplaceslikeYunnanandGuizhoutoseeallkindsofanimalsandplants.Zhangmakesvideosofthemandtalksabouttheirlooksandhabits.Zhangtalksaboutanimalsandplantsinaninterestingway.Manystudentsbegintolovenatureandscienceaftertheywatchhisvideos.Someofthemsaytheywanttobeascienceresearcher(研究員)likeZhang.“TherearemanybeautifulthingsinChina,butnotmanypeopleknowaboutthem,”Zhangsays.“Peopleaskmealotofquestions.AndI’malwaysheretohelp.”Zhanghelpslotsofchildrenknowaboutnatureandscience.Heishappythathecandosomethingforyoungpeople.閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。1—2題完成句子；3題簡略回答；4題找出并寫出第三自然段的主題句；5題將文中劃線部分譯成漢語。36.ZhangChenlianglikestosharehisvideosof________ontheInternet.37.Manystudentsbegintolove________aftertheywatchZhangChenliang’svideos.38.WheredoesZhangChenliangalwaysgotomakevideos?_____________________________________________________________39._____________________________________________________________40._____________________________________________________________【答案】36.animalsandplants37.natureandscience38.YunnanandGuizhou.39.Zhangtalksaboutanimalsandplantsinaninterestingway.40.他很高興能為年輕人做點事情。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了35歲的張辰亮在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上頗具名氣，他熱愛自然，喜歡拍攝動植物的視頻并將其上傳至網(wǎng)絡(luò)，深受很多人喜愛?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“HelikestotakevideosofanimalsandplantsandputthemontheInternet.”可知，他喜歡拍攝動物和植物的視頻并把它們放到網(wǎng)上。故填animalsandplants。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Manystudentsbegintolovenatureandscienceaftertheywatchhisvideos.”可知，許多學(xué)生在看了他的視頻后開始熱愛自然和科學(xué)。故填natureandscience?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“HealwaysgoestoplaceslikeYunnanandGuizhoutoseeallkindsofanimalsandplants.Zhangmakesvideosofthemandtalksabouttheirlooksandhabits.”可知，張辰亮總是去云南和貴州的地方拍攝視頻。故填YunnanandGuizhou.【39題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Zhangtalksaboutanimalsandplantsinaninterestingway.Manystudentsbegintolovenatureandscienceaftertheywatchhisvideos.Someofthemsaytheywanttobeascienceresearcher(研究員)likeZhang.”可知，該段落主要講述了張辰亮以一種有趣的方式來講述關(guān)于動植物的內(nèi)容，故本段落的主題句是段落的首句。故填Zhangtalksaboutanimalsandplantsinaninterestingway.【40題詳解】He“他”，ishappythat“很高興做某事”，hecandosomething“他能做點事情”，foryoungpeople“為年輕人”。故填：他很高興能為年輕人做點事情。X.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Lastsummer,RobandElliewentonagreatholiday.TheyspenttwoweekstravellinginMorocco!Thebestpartofthet___41___wasatwodaycamelrideintheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).TheybegantheirtripinthecityofOuarzazate.First,theyvisitedoneofthecity’sfamousmarkets.Theyboughtsometraditionalscarvestop___42___themselvesfromthehotsun.Then,itwastimetomeetthetwolocalguidesandthelargecamels.Atfirst,RobandElliewerea___43___toridethecamels.Theyweresuretheywouldfalloff.B___44___astheywentonwiththeirjourney,theybecamerelaxedandbegantoenjoythebeautifuldesertlandscape(風(fēng)景).Afterseveralhours,thesunbegantoset.Thecloudsturnedr___45___anditlookedliketheskywasonfire.Theguidesstoppedandbegantoputuptheirtents(帳篷)whileRobandElliestoodlookingatthes___46___insurprise.Fordinnerlaterthatevening,theguidesp___47___traditionalMoroccanfood.AsRobandElliewerehavingtheirmeals,theywatchedthedarkskyfilledwithbrightstars.“I’veneverseensomanystarsinmy1___48___,”saidEllie.“It’swonderful.Andthedesertissoquiet.”Thenextday,theysetoffontheircamelsagain.Intheafternoon,theyfinallya___49___atthesmalltownofTazzarine.BothRobandElliewereveryhappytogetofftheircamelsandgototheirh____50____foracoolshower(淋浴).Astheysaidgoodbyetotheirguides,theythoughtabouttheirtrip.Whatanexcitingexperienceitwas!【答案】41.(t)rip##(t)ravel42.(p)rotect43.(a)fraid44.(B)ut45.(r)ed46.(s)ky47.(p)repared48.(l)ife49.(a)rrived50.(h)otel【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Rob和Ellie去摩洛哥旅行的經(jīng)歷。他們在摩洛哥度過了兩個星期，其中最好的部分是在撒哈拉沙漠騎駱駝的兩天。【41題詳解】句意：這次旅行最精彩的部分是在撒哈拉沙漠騎了兩天駱駝。根據(jù)“atwodaycamelrideintheSaharaDesert”和“TheybegantheirtripinthecityofOuarzazate.”可知，此處說的是旅行，trip/travel“旅行”，此處特指他們的這次旅行，空處使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(t)rip/(t)ravel?！?2題詳解】句意：他們買了一些傳統(tǒng)圍巾來保護自己免受烈日的曬傷。根據(jù)“themselvesfromthehotsun”可知，此處是考查“protect...fromdoingsth.”，意為“保護……免受……的傷害”。此處用動詞不定式表示目的。故填(p)rotect?！?3題詳解】句意：起初，Rob和Ellie不敢騎駱駝。根據(jù)“Theyweresuretheywouldfalloff.”和“astheywentonwiththeirjourney,theybecamerelaxed”可知，他們在擔(dān)心會從駱駝上掉下來，說明他們當(dāng)時很害怕，afraid“害怕的”，形容詞。故填(a)fraid?！?4題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)他們繼續(xù)他們的旅程時，他們變得放松下來，開始欣賞美麗的沙漠景觀。根據(jù)“theybecamerelaxedandbegantoenjoythebeautifuldesertlandscape”可知，前后意思轉(zhuǎn)折，起初很害怕，但是后來很放松，but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。故填(B)ut?！?5題詳解】句意：云變成了紅色，看起來就像天空著火了。根據(jù)“itlookedliketheskywasonfire”可知，云變成了紅色。故填(r)ed?！?6題詳解】句意：向?qū)兺Ｏ聛?，開始搭帳篷，而Rob和Ellie站在那里驚訝地地看著天空。根據(jù)“Thecloudsturned...anditlookedliketheskywasonfire.”可知，Rob和Ellie一直在看著天空。故填(s)ky。【47題詳解】句意：那天晚上晚些時候，導(dǎo)游們準(zhǔn)備了傳統(tǒng)的摩洛哥食物。根據(jù)“traditionalMoroccanfood”可知，導(dǎo)游們?yōu)槁每蛡儨?zhǔn)備了傳統(tǒng)的摩洛哥食物，本文是一篇游記，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故謂語動詞prepare使用過去式。故填(p)repared?！?8題詳解】句意：我這輩子從沒見過這么多星星。根據(jù)“I’veneverseensomanystarsinmy...”可知，Ellie在感嘆這輩子都沒有見過這么多的星星；inmylife“在我的生命中”，固定搭配。故填(l)ife?！?9題詳解】句意：下午，他們終于到達(dá)了塔扎林小鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“Thenextday,theysetoffontheircamelsagain.Intheafternoon,theyfinally

atthesmalltownofTazzarine.”可知，他們再次騎著駱駝出發(fā)，目的地是塔扎林小鎮(zhèn)，本文是一篇游記，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞arrive用過去式。故填(a)rrived?！?0題詳解】句意：Rob和Ellie都很高興下了駱駝，去他們的旅館洗了個涼水澡。根據(jù)“acoolshower”可知，他們?nèi)チ俗∷薜穆灭^洗澡，hotel“旅館”，此處特指他們住的旅館，所以用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(h)otel。XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括AB兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）.將所給的詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點已經(jīng)給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。51.are,of,there,hundreds,flowers,here___________________________________.【答案】Therearehundredsofflowershere【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的語序，分析所給詞匯可知，此處是therebe句式，thereare位于句首；hundredsof“數(shù)以百計的，數(shù)百”，修飾flowers；here是地點狀語，位于句末。故填Therearehundredsofflowershere“這里有數(shù)百朵花”。52.garden,of,is,the,plants,full____________________________________________________.【答案】Thegardenisfullofplants【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號“.”可知該句為陳述句。分析所給單詞，thegarden作主語，is作謂語，fullofpla