考研英語寫作分冊

2009年考研強(qiáng)化班寫作電子教材

說明：本講義是面授班所發(fā)教材的全部，word文檔的頁碼跟書是一樣的。

考研英語寫作要求與評分細(xì)則

1.大綱對寫作的要求

《全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語考試大綱（非英語考生）》在考試說明部分要求考生

掌握的寫作技能：

考生應(yīng)能寫不同類型的應(yīng)用文，包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、摘要、報告等，還應(yīng)能

寫一般描述性、敘述性和說明或議論性的文章。短文寫作時，考生應(yīng)能：

D做到語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點正確、用詞恰當(dāng)；

2）遵循文章的特定文體格式；

3）合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu)，使其內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一、連貫；

4）根據(jù)寫作目的和特定讀者，恰當(dāng)選用語言。

2.考研寫作試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

寫作是全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語試卷的第三部分。該部分考查考生的書面表達(dá)能

力。共30分。

A節(jié)：考生根據(jù)所給情景寫出一篇約100詞（標(biāo)點符號不計算在內(nèi)）的應(yīng)用性短文，包

括信件、便箋、備忘錄等。滿分10分。

B節(jié)：要求考生根據(jù)提示信息寫出一篇160-200詞的短文（標(biāo)點符號不計算在內(nèi)）。提示

信息的形式有主題句、寫作提綱、規(guī)定情景、圖、表等。滿分20分。

3.考研英語寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

（-）評分原則和方法

1.A節(jié)應(yīng)用文的評分側(cè)重點在于信息點的覆蓋和內(nèi)容的組織、語言的準(zhǔn)確性、格式和

語域的恰當(dāng)。對語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯多樣性的要求將根據(jù)具體試題做調(diào)整。允許在作文中使用提

示語中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞，但使用提示語中出現(xiàn)過的詞組或句子將被扣分。

B節(jié)作文的評分重點在于內(nèi)容的完整性、文章的組織連貫性、語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的多

樣性及語言的準(zhǔn)確性。

2.評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來給分。

評分人員在檔內(nèi)有1-3分的調(diào)節(jié)分。

3.A節(jié)作文的字?jǐn)?shù)要求是100詞左右。B節(jié)作文的字?jǐn)?shù)要求是160-200詞。文章長度

不符合要求的，酌情扣分。

4.拼寫與標(biāo)點符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面。評分忖，視其對交際的影響程度予以考

慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。

5.如書寫較差，以致影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。

（-）一般評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第五檔A節(jié)（9-10分）B節(jié)（17-20分）

很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

一包含所有內(nèi)容要點：

一使用豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯；

一語言自然流暢，語法錯誤極少；

一有效地采用了多種銜接手法，文字連貫，層次清晰；

-格式和語域恰當(dāng)貼切。

對目標(biāo)讀者完全產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果.

第四檔A節(jié)（7-8分）B節(jié)（13-16分）

較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

…包含所有內(nèi)容要點，允許漏掉1、2個次重點；

一使用較豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯；

一語言基本準(zhǔn)確，只有在試圖使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級詞匯時才有個別語法錯誤；

一采用了適當(dāng)?shù)你暯邮址?，層次清晰，組織較嚴(yán)密；

…格式和語域較恰當(dāng)。

對目標(biāo)讀者完全產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果。

第三檔A節(jié)（5-6分）B節(jié)（9-12分）

基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

一雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但包含多數(shù)內(nèi)容要點；

…應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的需求；

一有一些語法及詞匯錯誤，但不影響理解；

…采用了簡單的銜接手法，內(nèi)容較連貫，層次較清晰；

一格式和語域基本合理。

對目標(biāo)讀者基本完全產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果。

第二檔A節(jié)（3-4分）B節(jié)（5-8分）

未能按要求完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

一漏掉或未能有效闡述一些內(nèi)容要點，寫了?些無關(guān)內(nèi)容；

一語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)、詞匯項目有限；

一有較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)及詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解；

…未采用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯邮址?，?nèi)容缺少連貫性；

一格式和語域不恰當(dāng)。

未能清楚地傳達(dá)信息給讀者。

第一檔A節(jié)（1-2分）B節(jié)（14分）

未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

一明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，且有許多不相關(guān)的內(nèi)容；

-語法項目和詞匯的使用單調(diào)、重復(fù)；

一語言錯誤多，有礙讀者對內(nèi)容的理解，語言運(yùn)用能力差；

一未采用任何銜接手法，內(nèi)容不連貫，缺少組織、分段；

一無格式和語域概念。

未能傳達(dá)信息給讀者。

零檔(0分)

所傳達(dá)的信息或所使用語言太少，無法評價；內(nèi)容與要求無關(guān)或無法辨認(rèn)。

4.應(yīng)用性短文

2007年考研英語大綱樣題：

Directions:

YouarepreparingforanEnglishtestandareinneedofsomereferencebooks.Writealettertothe

salesdepartmentofabookstoretoaskfor:

1)detailedinformationaboutthebooksyouwant,

2)methodsofpayment,

3)timeandwayofdelivery.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheend

oftheletter.Use“LiMing,?instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)

Sampleletter:

DearSirorMadam,

IamwritingforinformationabouttestpreparationmaterialsfortheIELTStest.

IwonderifyouhaveavocabularybookcoveringthewordsrequiredforIELTS,aswellas

pastexaminationpaperswithkeysandmodelessays.Besides,howshouldIpayforthese

books-bycash,cheque,oranyothermeans?Ifpossible,Iwouldliketousemycreditcard.

Finally,howwillthesebooksbeshippedandwhenistheapproximatetimeIcanreceivethem?

Theexpressmailispreferableiftheadditionalchargeisnottoomuch.

Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldsendmeareplyatyourearliestconvenience.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

步驟一：閱讀并分析題目：

1)信息點和內(nèi)容

Explainingasituation:

Requestinginformation:

2)語言

Vocabulary:

Sentencestructure:

3）格式和語域（對比：便箋、備忘錄）

Format：salutation,body,complimentaryclose,nameofsender

Register：informalorformal?

步驟二：開始寫作

寫稱呼語：DearSir/Madam...Towhomitmayconcern...DearMr.Bush...DearGeorge

表明寫作目的：Iamwritingfor/about/concerning...!amwritingto...Iamwritingbecause...

提供/詢問信息：Iwonderif...Woulditbepossibleforyouto...Iwouldliketo...

要求采取行動：Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould...Ishouldbegratefulifyoucould...Couldyou

please...Wouldyoumind...

結(jié)束語：Thankyouforyourattention/kindness...Ilookforwardtoseeingyou/yourreply.

簽名：Yourssincerely...Yoursfaithfully...Bestwishes...Lotsoflove

步驟三：檢查

檢查內(nèi)容：

檢查語言：

檢查卷面：

書信寫作語言點：

語法點

一般過去時

I'msorry,Iwaslatefortheclassthismorning.

Ireallyenjoyedyourdinnerlastweek.

現(xiàn)在完成時

IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfor10years.

Theovenhasbeenbrokenforoveraweek.

一般現(xiàn)在時

Myclassstartsat8:30.

Theyhavepartieseverynight.

請求

Woulditbepossibleformetoborrowyournotes?

Couldyousendmeinformationaboutthetrip?

提問

Doyouknowwherethebookscanbefound?

WhatclothesshouldIbring?

Whendoesthecoursestart?

原因和結(jié)果

Ican'tgobecauseitistooexpensive.

ItistooexpensivesoIcan'tgo.

對比

Hestudiedveryhardbuthefailedintheexam.

Hewasalwayslate.However,hegotthebesttestresult.

詞匯

不太正式與較為正式：

Shegetsgoodmoney-Shereceivesagoodsalary.

Peopleareworriedabouttheenvironment-Theenvironmentisamajorissue.

I'mnotreallysure,but...—Itispossible...

Peoplesay...—Itisoftensaid...

模擬題：

Directions:

Youwanttostudyatacertainforeignuniversity.Writealettertoaskaboutthesituationthere

asregardsaccommodationandfees,possiblescholarsips,andwhatqualificationsoneneedsfor

acceptance.

DearSirorMadam,

IamaChinesestudentwhowishtoapplyforadmissionintoyourprestigiousuniversity.My

planistostartmycoursenextterm,andIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekindenoughto

providemewithcertainessentialinformation.

First,whatqualificationsdoIneedtofollowacourseofstudyatyouruniversity?Ialready

haveabachelor'sdegreefromBeijingUniversity,butIwonderifthereareanyfurtheracademic

requirements.Second,howmucharethetuitionfees?AlthoughIintendtobeself-supporting,I

wouldbeinterestedtohearifthereareanyscholarshipsavailableforinternationalstudents.Third,

whatisthesituationasregardsaccommodation?

Ilookforwardtoyourreply,andtoattendingyouresteemedinstitution.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

Directions:

Youarethepresidentofacompany.WriteamemotoPercyShelley,thevice-presidentonthe

employee'strainingoncomputer,tellinghimtheneedtotraintheemployees,detailedinformation,

andaskhimtowriteaplan.

Date：January20,2008

To：PercyShelley,VicePresident

From：LiMing,President

Subject：ComputerTrainingoftheStaff

Aswediscussedearlierthisweek,Iagreewithyouthatourfirmisfacedupwithproblemof

thehighrateofcomputerilliteracyofthestaff.Weneedtomakeupaplanfortrainingour

employeesinthenewfield.

Iwouldlikeyoutodesignourownin-housecomputer-trainingprogram.Wehadbetter

classifytheemployeesandputthemthroughtheprograminturn.

Writeupabriefproposal,describingwhatyouthinktheprogramshouldcover.Assumethe

classrunsfourhoursaweekfortenweeks.Also,assumepeoplehavenopriorcomputer

knowledgeoranyformalcourseworkincomputerscience.

Directions:

TheStudents5UnionofyourdepartmentisplanningaChineseSpeakingContest.Writean

announcementwhichcoversthefollowinginformation:

1)thepurposeofthecontest,

2)timeandplaceofthecontest,

3)whatisrequiredofthecandidates,

4)detailsofthejudgesandawards.

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthe

announcement.UseDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureattheendofthe

announcement.

Chinese-SpeakingContest

January20,2008

Toimprovestudents'abilitytospeakChineseandenrichafter-classactivities,theStudents5Union

ofDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureisorganizingaschool-wideChinese-speaking

contesttobeheldonSaturdaynextweek(27January)attheStudents*Auditorium.Thosewhoare

interestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitoroftheirclassesbeforeTuesdaynext

week.Fiveprofessorswillbeinvitedtobejudges.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.

Everybodyiswelcometobepresentatthecontest.

TheStudents'Union

DepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiterature

2005

Directions:

Twomonthsago,yougotajobasaneditorforthemagazineFashion&Design.Butnowyou

findthattheworkisnotwhatyouexpected.Youdecidetoquit.WritealettertoyourbossMr.

Wang,tellinghimyourdecision,statingyourreason(s),andmakinganapology.

Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWER

SHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”

instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)

高分作文：

DearMr.Wang,

Iammuchgratefultobeemployedbyyoutwomonthsagoasaneditorforyourmagazine

Design&Fashions.Iappreciatetheopportunityofhavingworkedherewithyouandother

colleagues.Theexperienceswillbeunforgettablethroughoutmylife.

However,asayoungmanwhoseprimaryinterestisincomputerscienceratherthanfashion

designing.Ifindmypresentjobdoesn'tfallinwithmyprevioustrainingandstrength.Itherefore

decidetoquitthisjobforsomethingelsethatmayconformtomyformerpreparation.

Pleaseacceptmysincereapologiesforanyinconveniencesmyleavingmayoccur.

Yourstruly,

LiMing

2006

Directions:

YouwanttocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea,

writealettertothedepartmentconcerned,askingthemtohelpfindacandidate.Youshould

specifywhatkindofchildyouwanttohelpandhowyouwillcarryoutyourplan.Writeyour

letterinnolessthan100words.WriteitonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedto

writetheaddress.(10points)

高分作文：

DearSirorMadam,

MovedbythenoblecauseofProjectHopeandencouragedbywhathasbeenachievedsofar,

Iwouldliketocontributemybittotheprojectbyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea

ofyourprovince.

Iwouldbemuchgratefulifyoucouldhelpmeseekoutagirlwhohasjuststartedschooling

butwhosefamilycannotaffordhereducation.Myplanistopayforhertuitiononanannualbasis

tillshefinisheshersecondaryeducation.Iwouldliketoremitmydonationdirectlytoabank

accountopenedbyherfamilyinherlocalarea.

Yourstruly,

LiMing

2007

Directions:

Writealettertoyouruniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimprovingitsservice.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing“instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)

考研英語寫作步驟

審題(Analyzethequestion)

構(gòu)思(Brainstorm)

列提綱(Outline)

寫作(Writeup)

檢查(Checkup)

許多考生在寫作文的時候由于擔(dān)心時間不夠，往往拿到題目以后就立刻開始寫。但這樣做以

后卻經(jīng)常由于沒有仔細(xì)審題和充分思考導(dǎo)致不同程度地跑題，從而失分。以下三步驟寫作流

程能幫助考生有條不紊地寫作。

首先，考生可以用5-6分鐘時間做一些準(zhǔn)備工作。拿到題目先花1分鐘仔細(xì)審題(Analyzethe

question),多看幾遍。如果題目里面有生詞的話，盡可能地通過上下文推斷意思。還要把題

目中的核心詞(keywords)劃出來。然后進(jìn)行Brainstorm(構(gòu)思)。想一想這道題考的是什

么方面的話題，應(yīng)該從哪些方面展開，可以有什么樣的論據(jù)。接下來進(jìn)行Outline(列提綱)。

列提綱不是給閱卷老師看的，而是讓自己寫作文的時候有一個基本清晰的框架結(jié)構(gòu)，可以用

英文，也可以用中文。列提綱的時候要注意不需要寫出完整的句子，只要能通過這個過程整

理思路，形成觀點，寫些詞組下來就行。

第二個步驟是Writeup(著手寫)。考生可以在剛才所列提綱的基礎(chǔ)上敷衍成文。如果說在

第一個步驟里面考生主要應(yīng)該關(guān)注寫作的內(nèi)容的話，那么在本步驟里面則是根據(jù)第一步驟的

成果用通順流暢的表達(dá)進(jìn)行具體的論證說明。

最后一個步驟是用2-3分鐘時間Checkup(檢查)。許多考生不注意寫完以后檢查文章當(dāng)中

的語法、詞匯、拼寫和標(biāo)點等方面的錯誤導(dǎo)致失分。有時候，檢查與不檢查可能相差數(shù)分之

多。

考研英語寫作題型分類

可以用很多種方法對考研英語寫作進(jìn)行分類。如果按照提示信息的形式來分的話，可

以分成以下幾大類：

一.提綱式作文(1991—1996)

二.圖表作文(1997,1999)

三.圖畫作文(1998,2000—2004)

四.情景作文

一.提綱式作文

1991

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title:WHERETOLIVE—INTHECITYORTHECOUNTRY?

B)Timelimit:40minutes

C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe

givenopeningsentence.

E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyintheANSWERSHEET.

OUTLINE:

1.Conveniencesofthecity

2.Attractionsofthecountry

3.Disadvantagesofboth

4.Mypreference

1992

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title:FORABETTERUNDERSTANDINGBETWEENPARENTANDCHILD

B)Timelimit:40minutes

C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe

givenopeningsentence.

E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyintheANSWERSHEET.

OUTLINE:

1.Presentsituation:Lackofcommunicationbetweenparentandchild

2.Possiblereasons:

1)Differentlikesanddislikes

2)Misunderstanding

3)Others

3.Suggestions:

1)Forparents

2)Forchildren

1993

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title:ADVERTISEMENTONTV

B)Timelimit:40minutes

C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe

givenopeningsentence:"TodaymoreandmoreadvertisementsareseenontheTV

screen.”

E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyintheANSWERSHEET.

OUTLINE:

1.Presentstate

2.Reasons

3.Mycomments

1994

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title:ONMAKINGFRIENDS

B)Timelimit:40minutes

C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe

givenopeningsentence:"Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydowithoutafriend.^^

E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.

OUTLINE:

1.Theneedforfriends

2.Truefriendship

3.Myprincipleinmakingfriends

1995

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title:THE“PROJECTHOPE”

B)Timelimit:40minutes

C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe

givenopeningsentence:''Educationplaysaveryimportantroleinthemodernizationof

ourcountry.^^

E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

OUTLINE:

1.Presentsituation

2.Necessityoftheproject

3.Mysuggestion

1996

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title:GOODHEALTH

B)Timelimit:40minutes

C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe

givenopeningsentence:"Thedesireforgoodhealthisuniversal.^^

E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

OUTLINE:

1.Importanceofgoodhealth

2.Waystokeepfit

3.Myownpractices

世界煙草總產(chǎn)量世界吸煙人口比例

二.圖表作文

世界人口58億，其中煙民約

11億，約占20%

1997

DIRECTIONS:

A.Studythefollowingsetof

picturescarefullyandwrite

anessayinnolessthan120

words.

B.Youressaymustbewritten

世界每年吸煙損失

clearlyontheANSWER

SHEET.

C.Youressayshouldcoverall

theinformationprovided

andmeettherequirements

below:

1.Interpretthefollowing

pictures.

2.Predictthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionandgiveyourreasons.

1999

DIRECTIONS:

A.Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayinatleast150words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEETII.

C.Youressayshouldcoverthesethreepoints:

1.effectofthecountry'sgrowinghumanpopulationonitswildlife

2.possiblereasonfortheeffect

3.yoursuggestionforwildlifeprotection

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三.圖畫作文

1998

Directions:

A.Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan150

words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEETII.

C.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:

1.Writeoutthemessagesconveyedbythecartoon.

2.Giveyourcomments.

如此承諾

各行各業(yè)興承諾

歡迎監(jiān)督不推托

原本皆為分內(nèi)事

何須高唱“文明歌”

2000

Directions:

Studythefollowingtwopicturescarefullyandwriteanessayto

1.Describethepictures.

2.Deducethepurposeofthedrawerofthepictures,and

3.Suggestcounter-measures.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEETII

ABriefHistoryofWorldCommercialFishing

2001

Directions:

Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehashis

orherownunderstandingofit.

Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothe

newspaperto

1)Showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturesbelow.

2)Giveaspecificexample,and

3)Giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshowlove.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEETII.

2002

Directions:

Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwritean

essayentitled''Cultures-NationalandInternational”

Intheessayyoushould

1.describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,

and

2.giveyourcommentsonthephenomenon.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyon

ANSWERSHEETII.

AnAmericangirlintraditionalChinese

costume(服裝)

2003

Directions:

Studythefollowingpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayabout200wordsbasedonthe

following

1.describethesetofdrawingsandinterpretitsmeaning

2.pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.

2004

Directions:

Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

1.describethedrawing.

2.interpretitsmeaning,and

3.supportyourviewwithexamples.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

終點又是新起點

2005

Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,you

shouldfirstdescribethedrawing,theninterpretitsmeaning,andgiveyourcomment

onit.

YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

二兒子

某去“足球褰

2006

Directions:Studythefollowingphotoscarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

1)describethephotosbriefly;

2)interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythem,

3)giveyourpointofview.

Youshouldwrite160-200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

圖一：把崇拜寫在臉上。圖二：花300元做個“小貝”頭。

注：Beckham（貝克漢姆）：英國足球明星。

2007

Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,

youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3)supportyourviewwithanexample/examples.

YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)

四.情景作文

Directions:

Assumingthatamanagerisgoingtointerviewsomejobapplicantsandoneofhisfriends

giveshimapieceofadvicethatthefirstimpressionisnotareliablebasisforjudgment.This

managerwantstohearmorefromothersanddecidestohaveawallnewspaperputupformore

viewsonthattopic.

1.Youaregoingtowriteanarticletoofferyouropinionaboutit.

2.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

Directions:

“據(jù)權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)調(diào)查顯示，2001年，我國空調(diào)總產(chǎn)量為2500萬臺，而市場容量僅為1500

萬臺?？照{(diào)已經(jīng)成為繼VCD、彩電后又一個家電企業(yè)力拼的市場。于是空調(diào)廠家坐不住了，

打折、送禮品，甚至出現(xiàn)了空調(diào)論斤賣的怪事。近「I,空調(diào)企業(yè)又想出了新花樣：舉辦空調(diào)

流行趨勢發(fā)布會。面臨巨大的競爭壓力，多數(shù)空調(diào)生產(chǎn)廠家都意識到了自己生存的危機(jī)，他

們不得不推出新產(chǎn)品以占據(jù)消費(fèi)市.場。同時,許多空調(diào)大企業(yè)都聲稱他們不會去挑起空調(diào)價

格戰(zhàn)。但是，一”

Willtherebeanair-conditioner“pricebattle“thisyear?

Thereisadiscussioninanewspaperontheissue.Writeanessaytothenewspaper

1.givingabriefintroductiontotheissue,

2.statingyourviewaboutthe“pricebattle”，and

3.justifyingyourprediction.

Youshouldwriteabout200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

提綱式作文范文

范文一：

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title:WHERETOLIVE--INTHECITYORTHECOUNTRY?

B)Timelimit:40minutes

C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe

givenopeningsentence.

E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyintheANSWERSHEET.

OUTLINE:

1.Conveniencesofthecity

2.Attractionsofthecountry

3.Disadvantagesofboth

4.Mypreference

WheretoLive——IntheCityortheCountry?

Manypeopleappreciatetheconveniencesofthecity.Peoplecanenjoyacolourfullifethere.

Theyarewell-informedbecausetheyhavetheaccesstonews.Theyarewell-paidbecausethey

havestablejobs.Theyarewell-fedandwell-dressedbecausethereisanadequatesupplyofgoods.

Theyoftenhaveawonderfultimebecausetherearemanyplacesforrecreationandrelaxation.

Onthecontrary,othersareattractedbythecountry.Theylikeclearstreams,freshairand

highmountains.Inthecountry,peoplefeelclosertonature一theverynaturethatgivesmanlife.

However,boththecityandthecountryhavetheirdisadvantages.Airpollutionisveryserious

inthecity.Moreover,itissocrowdedthatmanypeopledon'twanttogoout.Inthecountry,itis

inconvenienttobuythings.Besides,peoplecanfindnowaytokillthelongandtediousnights.

Iprefertoliveinthecityforatimeandthengotothecountryforachange.

范文二I：

DIRECTIONS:

A)Title:ONMAKINGFRIENDS

B)Timelimit:40minutes

C)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

D)YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththe

givenopeningsentence:"Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydowithoutafriend.^^

E)YourcompositionmustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.

OUTLINE:

1.Theneedforfriends

2.Truefriendship

3.Myprincipleinmakingfriends

OnMakingFriends

Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydowithoutafriend.Infact,friendsaresometimesmore

importantandusefultousthanourownfamilymembers.Ourjoysaremorepleasantwhenwe

haveafriendtosharethem;andoursorrowsareeasiertobearifwehaveafriendatourside.

Indeed,wesometimesfinditeasiertoconfideinfriendswhenwehavesecretswearereluctantto

revealtoevenourclosestrelatives.

Butnotallthepeopleweareaccustomedtocallingfriendsarefriendsinthetruesenseofthe

word;mostofthepeoplewesharesocialoccasionswitharemerelyacquaintances.Realfriendship

involvessincerity,mutualtrustandself-sacrifice,bothinmomentsofhappinessandonoccasions

ofcrisis.Atruefriendwillnotjusttelluswhatwewanttohear,butadviseustodowhatheorshe

thinksisreallybestforusinthelongrun.

Myprincipleinmakingfriendsistoignorethingslikewhatworktheydoandwhattheir

socialbackgroundsare,but,instead,toobservecarefullythelittlethingsthatrevealtheir

characters.InthiswayIcanbesurethatthesefriendswillneverletmedown,andthatwewill

alwaysbereadytohelpeachothernomatterwhatproblemscropup.

圖表作文范文

范文一卜

DIRECTIONS:

A.Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnolessthan120

words.

B.YouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.

C.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow:

a)Interpretthefollowingpictures.

b)Predictthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionandgiveyourreasons.

世界煙草總產(chǎn)量世界吸煙人口比例

143.64億磅世界人口58億，其中煙民約

11億，約占20%

世界每年吸煙損失

高分作文

(1)

Wemeetsmokerseverywhere:inthestreets,oncollegecampusesandinshops.Thereare5.8

billionpeopleintheworld,andthesmokersareaboutLIbillion,whichmakesup20percentof

theworld'stotalpopulation.

Smokingisveryharmful.Ithinktherearetwomainaspectstothedamage.First,smoking

consumesagreatdealofmoney.Asisshowninthepictorialgraph,smokingwastes200billion

dollars,anditisthemaincauseoflungca