第5課時Integratedskills&Studyskills一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1.Theworkersinthisfactoryhavetoworkeverydaye_________someimportantfestivals.【答案】(e)xcept【解析】【詳解】句意：除了一些重要的節(jié)日外，這家工廠的工人每天都要工作。根據(jù)“Theworkersinthisfactoryhavetoworkeverydaye...someimportantfestivals.”可知，除了重要節(jié)日，其余每天都要工作。except“除了……之外”。故填(e)xcept。2.You’dbetterkeepthesethingsawayfrom_________(直接的)sunlight.【答案】direct【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好讓這些東西遠離陽光直射。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，direct“直接的”，形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾名詞sunlight。故填direct。3.InSichuan,youcanseemany_________(高山)everywhere.【答案】mountains【解析】【詳解】句意：在四川，隨處可見高山。根據(jù)漢語“高山”提示，應(yīng)是名詞mountain。由于橫線前是many，所以橫線上是mountains。故填mountains。4.You’dbetterdrawalineundertheimportant________(要點).【答案】points【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好在要點下面劃一條線?！耙c”point，根據(jù)“theimportant...”可知此處指不止一個要點，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填points。從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其正確形式填空。atthistimeoftheyear;allyearround;China;feelexcited;two;planhaveafantastictime;placeofnaturalbeauty;snow;dosomeshopping5.ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereadit_________.6.Thefarmersarebusyharvestingcrops_________.7.—Wouldyouliketovisit_________gardenswithme?—Yes.8.IfyougotoJiuzhaiValley,you’llbeamazedatsome_________there.9.Jim’sparentsarebusy_________.Theyhavenotimeforhim.10.Everyone_________whentheywatchedthefireworks.11.On_________days,manychildrenlikethrowingsnowballsateachother.12.—OurclasswilltakeaboattriptoYangzhounextweek.—_________!13.Doyouhaveany_________forthisweekend?14.Wewatcheda4Dfilmand_________duringthewinterholiday.【答案】5.twice6.atthistimeoftheyear7.Chinese8.placesofnaturalbeauty9.allyearround10feltexcited11.snowy12.Haveafantastictime13.plans14.didsomeshopping【解析】【5題詳解】句意：這本書很有趣，我已經(jīng)讀了兩遍。根據(jù)“ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereadit...”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指書很有趣，已經(jīng)讀了兩遍；應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞two的副詞形式twice“兩次”修飾動詞read，在句中作狀語。故填twice。【6題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民們每年這個時候都在忙著收割莊稼。根據(jù)“Thefarmersarebusyharvestingcrops...”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指農(nóng)民們每年這個時候都忙于收割莊稼；atthistimeoftheyear“每年的這個時候”，介詞短語，在句中作時間狀語。故填atthistimeoftheyear?！?題詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起參觀中國園林嗎？——愿意。根據(jù)“visit...gardens”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指參觀中國園林，應(yīng)用名詞China的形容詞Chinese“中國的”作定語，修飾名詞gardens。故填Chinese?！?題詳解】句意：如果你去九寨溝，你會對那里的一些自然美景感到驚訝。根據(jù)“JiuzhaiValley”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指九寨溝的自然美景；placeofnaturalbeauty“自然美景”，名詞短語，其中place是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前some可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式places。故填placesofnaturalbeauty?！?題詳解】句意：吉姆父母一年到頭都很忙。他們沒有時間陪他。根據(jù)“Theyhavenotimeforhim.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指他父母一年到頭在忙碌；allyearround“一年到頭”，副詞短語，在句中作狀語。故填allyeararound?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們看煙花時，每個人都感到興奮。根據(jù)“theywatchedthefireworks”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指他們看到煙花感到興奮，feelexcited“感到興奮”；時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式felt。故填feltexcited?！?1題詳解】句意：在下雪天，許多孩子喜歡互相扔雪球。根據(jù)“throwingsnowballsateachother”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指在下雪天，應(yīng)用名詞snow的形容詞snowy“下雪的”作定語，修飾名詞days。故填snowy。【12題詳解】句意：——下周我們班將乘船去揚州?！Ｄ阃娴糜淇欤「鶕?jù)“OurclasswilltakeaboattriptoYangzhounextweek.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是祝愿對方玩得開心，haveafantastictime“祝你玩得愉快”，固定搭配；此處是祈使句，應(yīng)用動詞原形開頭，其中have位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Haveafantastictime?！?3題詳解】句意：這個周末你有什么計劃嗎？根據(jù)“Doyouhaveany...forthisweekend?”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指有一些計劃；plan“計劃”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空前“any”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式plans作賓語。故填plans?！?4題詳解】句意：寒假期間，我們看了一部4D電影，還買了一些東西。根據(jù)“watcheda4Dfilmand...”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指還購物了，dosomeshopping“購物”，動詞短語；時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式did。故填didsomeshopping。三、單項選擇。15.—WillyoutakeD5581orG7619toHangzhou?—G7619.Iwillhavetomoremoney,butitwillmuchlesstime.A.cost;pay B.take;cost C.spend;take D.spend;pay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去杭州是乘D5581還是G7619？——G7619，我將必須花更多的錢，但是它花的時間少得多?？疾閯釉~辨析。cost花費，物作主語；pay支付，常與for連用；take花費，常用it作主語；spend花費，主語是人。根據(jù)“Iwillhaveto...moremoney,”可知，此處指人花費多少錢，用spend；根據(jù)“itwill...muchlesstime”可知，此處it作主語，指花費多少時間，用take。故選C。16.Allthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseum_________Tom.Becauseheisill.A.except B.besides C.expect D.through【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除了湯姆，所有的學(xué)生都去科學(xué)博物館了。因為他生病了?？疾樵~義辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除……之外還（包括）；expect期待；through通過。根據(jù)“Becauseheisill.”可知，湯姆沒去科學(xué)博物館，其他所有學(xué)生都去了，except符合語境。故選A。17.—__________,howwillyouspendyoursummerholiday?—Idon’tknow.Ihaven’tplannedyet.AOntheway B.BythewayC.inaway D.Insomeways【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——順便問一下，你將怎樣過暑假？——我不知道，我還沒有計劃。考查介詞短語。Ontheway在路上；Bytheway順便問一下；inaway在某種程度上；Insomeways在某些方面。根據(jù)“howwillyouspendyoursummerholiday?”可知，這里表示“順便問一下”假期怎么度過，故選B。18.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.—________A.Haveaniceday. B.Seeyou. C.Thesametoyou. D.Thankyou.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Mary，祝你生日快樂?！x謝你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Haveaniceday祝你有美好的一天；Seeyou再見；Thesametoyou你也一樣；Thankyou謝謝你。根據(jù)“Happybirthdaytoyou”可知，對于對方的祝愿應(yīng)表示感謝，故選D。四、閱讀理解。Jerryisaworldfamousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探險）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（極端的）conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.19.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Jerry’sfriends. B.Jerry’sachievements. C.Highmountains. D.Ageographymagazine.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean?ASatisfied. B.Lonely. C.Patient. D.Worried.21.WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?A.Tomakefriends. B.Tohelpscientists. C.Tostudyplants. D.Totrainscientists.22.Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.A.theirhobbies B.theirfriendship C.theirunderstandingoflife D.theirlivingconditions23.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousMountainsClimbing. B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains. D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.【答案】19.B20.A21.B2